- Udoti we-AI ugcwalisa iwebhu ngokuqukethwe okukhulu, okukha phezulu, nokudukisayo, okulimaza ukwethembana nolwazi.
- Ama-Platform, izimiso zomthetho, kanye namasu okufaka amathegi/okuqinisekisa ayathuthuka, kodwa izikhuthazo zisavuza ubungako.
- I-AI nayo iyasiza: ukutholwa, ukuqinisekiswa, nokulungiswa ngokugadwa komuntu nedatha yekhwalithi.
Inkulumo ethi "udoti we-AI" ingene ngokunyenya ezingxoxweni zethu zedijithali ukuchaza inqwaba yokuqukethwe okubi okugcwele i-inthanethi. Ngale komsindo, sikhuluma ngakho izinto ezikhiqizwe kakhulu ngamathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa okubeka kuqala ukuchofoza nokwenza imali ngaphezu kweqiniso, ukuba usizo, noma okwangempela.
Ochwepheshe bezemfundo, izintatheli, nochwepheshe bezokuxhumana bebelokhu bexwayisa ngento engeyona nje inkathazo: kuqeda ukwethembana, ihlanekezela i-ecosystem yolwazi futhi isuse umsebenzi womuntu osezingeni eliphezulu. Inkinga ayiyona entsha, kodwa isivinini nesikali sayo samanje, esiqhutshwa yi-generative AI kanye nama-algorithms wokuncoma, ayenze yaba inselele yokunqamula kubasebenzisi, izinkundla, amabhrendi nabalawuli.
Sisho ukuthini ngokuthi “udoti we-AI”?
Udoti we-AI (ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-AI slop”) uhlanganisa Umbhalo wekhwalithi ephansi kuya emaphakathi, izithombe, umsindo noma ividiyo, ekhiqizwe ngokushesha futhi eshibhile ngamamodeli akhiqizayo. Lawa akuwona nje amaphutha asobala, kodwa ukukha phezulu, ukuphindaphinda, ukunemba kanye nezingcezu ezizenzisa igunya ngaphandle kwesisekelo.
Izibonelo zamuva zisukela emifanekisweni eyingozi efana “noJesu owenziwe ngezimfanzi” noma izigcawu ezingokomzwelo ezakhiwe—intombazane ihlenga umdlwane esikhukhuleni—ukuze Iziqeshana ze-hyperrealistic zezingxoxo ezingekho emgwaqeni nge-aesthetics yocansi, ekhiqizwe ngamathuluzi afana ne-Veo 3 futhi yathuthukiswa ukuze iqoqe ukubukwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Emculweni, bands yasungulwa ngingene ezinsizeni zokusakaza ngezingoma zokwenziwa kanye nezindaba eziqanjiwe ze-biography.
Ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa, lesi simo sithinta inzwa ezwelayo: omagazini abavulekele ukusebenzisana, njengokuthi Clarkesworld, kwakudingeka bavale okwesikhashana ukuthunyelwa ngenxa yobuningi bemibhalo ezenzakalelayo; ngisho Wikipedia ithwala umthwalo wokulinganisa okokufaka okukhiqizwa yi-AI okumaphakathi. Konke lokhu kukhulisa umuzwa wokugcwala lokho Kumosha isikhathi futhi kwehlisa ukuzethemba kulokho esikufundayo nesikubonayo.
Ucwaningo nokuhlaziywa kwemidiya kuphinde kwabhala ukuthi ezinye zeziteshi ezikhula ngokushesha zithembele kuzo Okuqukethwe kwe-AI okuklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukusabela —kusuka “kubhola lama-zombie” kuya kumanoveli ezithombe zekati—, okuqinisa umjikelezo womvuzo wenkundla futhi kushiye iziphakamiso ezicebisayo eduze kwendlela.
Indlela okusithinta ngayo: ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ulwazi olunganembile, nokwethenjwa
Umphumela oyinhloko emphakathini yi- uikuchitha iskhathi ukuhlunga okungabalulekile kokubalulekile. Leyo nkokhelo yansuku zonke iyanda lapho udoti we-AI usetshenziswa ngonya ukuze hlwanyela ukudideka nolwazi olunganembileNgesikhathi seSiphepho uHelene, kwasabalala izithombe zomgunyathi ezasetshenziswa ukuhlasela abaholi bezepolitiki, okukhombisa lokho Ngisho nama-synthetic ngokucacile angakwazi ukulawula imibono uma idliwe ngesivinini esigcwele.
Izinga isipiliyoni nakho uhlushwa ukuncishiswa kokuzithiba komuntu ezisekelweni ezinkulu. Imibiko ikhombisa ukusikeka kwa-Meta, YouTube, kanye no-X, okushintsha okokusebenza ngamasistimu azenzakalelayo, empeleni, awakwazanga ukunqanda lesi simo. Umphumela uba a inkinga yokuzethemba ukukhula: umsindo owengeziwe, ukugcwala okwengeziwe kanye nabasebenzisi abangabaza kakhulu abakudlayo.
Okuxakayo, okunye okuqukethwe kokwenziwa Basebenza kahle kakhulu kumamethrikhi okuthi, nakuba zitholwa njengezikhiqizwe yi-AI, zithuthukiswa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuzibandakanya. Kuyindida endala phakathi kokuthi yini egcina ukunakwa kanye yini enezela inaniUma ama-algorithms ebeka phambili okokuqala, iwebhu igcwala izingcezu ezidonsa amehlo kodwa ezingenalutho, okunomthelela oqondile ekwanelisekeni kwabantu abasebenzisa lezi nkundla.
Futhi asikhulumi nje ngabasebenzisi: abaculi, izintatheli nabadali bayahlupheka ukufuduka kwezomnotho Uma okuphakelayo kubeka phambili izingcezu ezikhiqizwe ezishibhile eziqoqa okuvelayo kanye nemali engenayo. Ngakho-ke, udoti we-AI akuwona nje ubuhle noma ifilosofi: inemiphumela ebonakalayo emnothweni wokunaka kanye nalabo abaziphilisa ngokunikeza okuqukethwe okuyikhwalithi.
Umnotho Kadoti: Izinzuzo, Amaqhinga, Nezimboni Zokuqukethwe
Ngemuva "kwe-slop" kunomshini ogcotshwe kahle. Inhlanganisela ye amamodeli akhiqizayo ashibhile y izinhlelo zebhonasi amapulatifomu ngokufinyelela nangokusebenzisana kuye kwabangela "izimboni" zokuqukethwe emhlabeni jikelele. Abadali abafana nomphathi oshiwo ngenhla wamakhasi amaningi e-Facebook akhombisa ukuthi, ngokutshelwa, amajeneretha abonakalayo kanye nomuzwa wehuku, ungakwazi ukuheha izigidi zababukeli futhi uqoqe amabhonasi ajwayelekile ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Ifomula ilula: imibono edonsa amehlo-inkolo, amasosha, izilwane zasendle, ibhola lezinyawo-ikhuthaza imodeli, ukushicilelwa okukhulu, kanye nokwenza kahle kokusabelaI-"WTF" eyengeziwe, iba ngcono. Uhlelo, kude nokulijezisa, kwesinye isikhathi liyaluvuza, ngoba ihambisana nomgomo wokukhulisa isikhathi sokusetshenziswaAbanye abadali bayigcwalisa ngochungechunge olukhiqizwe yi-AI ku-X, ama-ebooks ezimakethe noma uhlu lomculo wokwenziwa, asekela umnotho wokuqukethwe okungaphansi komhlaba.
Indawo ine-ecosystem yayo "yezinsizakalo": i-gurus yokwenza imali, izinkundla kanye namaqembu amaningi lapho bashintshana ngamaqhinga, bathengisa izifanekiso futhi hlinzeka ngama-akhawunti ezimakethe ezinenzuzo eyengeziwe. Awudingi i-supertelligence ukuze uqonde lokhu: I-AI isilapha. isebenza njengethuluzi lokumaketha esikalini, elungiselelwe ukuskrola okungapheli kanye nokusetshenziswa okulahlwayo.
Ngokuhambisanayo, kuvela "izinkomba" mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-LLM ezimeni lapho akufanele kunganakwa: izindatshana ezinomugqa womaka womsizi ojwayelekile, ama-bibliographies akhulisiwe, noma imibhalo ene-ticism yolimi engalingani. Abacwaningi sebekutholile amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaphepha emfundo ngemikhondo yokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, okungeyona nje indaba yesimo: yehlisa izinga lesayensi futhi kungcolisa amanethiwekhi engcaphuno.
Ukulinganisela, amanzi, namalebula: yini esizama ukuyifinyelela?
Impendulo yobuchwepheshe neyokulawula iyaqhubeka, kodwa akuyona induku yomlingo. Ezingeni leplathifomu, bayahlola izihlungi ezizenzakalelayo, izitholi eziphindaphindayo, ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi kanye nezimpawu ezivumela ukuthi okuphindaphindwayo kwehliswe futhi okwangempela kuphakanyiswe. Emkhakheni wezomthetho, i I-European Union isithathe izinyathelo ngoMthetho we-AI, odinga ukulebula okuqukethwe kokwenziwa futhi uqinise ukubonakala, kuyilapho I-United States isantula yezinga elilinganayo lenhlangano, elincike ekuzibopheni ngokuzithandela.
I-China, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhuthaze imithetho yokukhawulela ukukhiqizwa nokumaka kokuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo, edinga ukukhuthala ngedatha yokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlonipha impahla yengqondo. Ukuhlangana nakho konke okungenhla, izindlela ze i-watermarking y imvelaphi ukulandelela umsuka noshintsho lokuqukethwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinkinga? Eziningana. Ukulebula kusetshenziswa ngokungalingani, i-watermarking injalo ezintekenteke ezinhlelweni kanye nokulandela umkhondo we-provenance kuphazanyiswa ukushoda kwamazinga kanye ne nobunzima ekuhlukaniseni umuntu kusukela zokwenziwa ngokwethembeka okuphezulu. Ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezimakethe ezinkulu, ukuqiniswa komthetho kuxega kakhulu, okuyinto ishiya zonke izifunda zivezwe kakhulu ekungcolisweni kolwazi.
Nakuba intuthuko ibonakala—ngisho I-YouTube isimemezele ukuncishiswa kwezinkokhelo kokuqukethwe “okungelona iqiniso” noma “okukhulu”—okwamanje i umthelela unomkhawulo. Iqiniso linenkani: ngenkathi izikhuthazi zebhizinisi ziklomelisa ubungozi, Ukukhiqizwa kukadoti kwe-AI ngeke kuzimise.
Uma i-AI kuyinkinga… futhi ingxenye yesixazululo
Indida: ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obudala umsindo bungasiza hlukanisa, finyeza, qhathanisa imithombo futhi uthole amaphethini asolisayo. I-AI isivele iqeqeshelwe ukuhlonza ukuvelela, ukukhohlisa noma izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuzenzakalela; kuhlanganiswe ne ukwahlulela komuntu kanye nemithetho ecacile, kungaba i-firewall enhle.
Ukufunda ngedijithali kungenye insika. Ukuqonda ukuthi kanjani ikhiqiza futhi isabalalise Okuqukethwe kusivikela ekukhohliseni. Amathuluzi esichasiselo somphakathi noma izinhlelo zokubika Zisiza ukwenza kube yikho kanye nokumisa okuqukethwe okulimazayo, ikakhulukazi uma amanethiwekhi, ngokuklama, ebeka phambili ukunaka. Ngaphandle kwabasebenzisi abafuna ngamandla, impi ilahleka emthonjeni.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi siqeqesha kanjani amamodeli. Uma i-ecosystem igcwaliswe ngezinto zokwenziwa futhi lokho okubalulekile kudla amamodeli amasha, isenzakalo sokuthi ukuwohloka okukhulayo. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi ngokubuyisela emuva amamodeli ngemiphumela yawo, ukudideka kuyanda futhi umbhalo ungaholela ku ukungahambisani okungenangqondo —njengezinhlu zonogwaja abangenakwenzeka—, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi “imodeli yokugoqa.”
Ukunciphisa lo mphumela kudinga idatha yangempela yekhwalithi ephezulu nehlukahlukene, ukulandeleka komsuka namasampula okuqinisekisa a ubukhona obuncane bokuqukethwe komuntu esizukulwaneni ngasinye. Ezilwimini nasemiphakathini engamelelwe kahle, ingozi yokuhlanekezelwa nkulu, edinga izinqubomgomo zokuthi ukuphulukiswa nokulinganisela ngokucophelela nakakhulu.
Ukulimala Kwesibambiso: Isayensi, Amasiko Nocwaningo
Umthelela kadoti we-AI weqa imingcele yokungcebeleka. Ezifundweni, ukujwayela kwemibhalo emaphakathi kanye nengcindezi yokushicilela ingaholela kuzinqamuleli ezizenzakalelayo lokho amazinga aphansiOsolwazi sebevele babonile Izincwadi ezenziwe nge-AI ezineseluleko esingenangqondo —kusukela ekuphekeni okungalindelekile kuye eziqondisweni eziyingozi, njengezincwadi zokuhlonza amakhowe ezingase zibe sengozini impilo yakho.
Amathuluzi olimi adwebe ukusetshenziswa kolimi ku-inthanethi acabanga ukuyeka ukubuyekeza ngenxa ukungcoliswa kwe-corpus. Futhi ezinjinini zokusesha, izifinyezo ezikhiqizwayo zingakwazi ifa amaphutha futhi babethule ngezwi legunya, besondla ithiyori (ukuncokola okuyingxenye, okuyingxenye ebalulekile) ye-inthanethi "efile". lapho ama-bots akha ama-bots.
Ngokumaketha nokuxhumana kwebhizinisi, lokhu kuhumushela kokuthi ukuxhumana okubuthakathaka, ukugcwaliswa kwezincwadi ezingabalulekile kanye Ukuwohloka kwe-SEO ngenxa yokugcwala kwamakhasi angenasisekelo. Izindleko ezidumazayo zokusabalalisa ulwazi olungalungile kuphezulu, futhi ukululama kokuzethemba kuhamba kancane.
Amasu amabhrendi nabadali: ukukhulisa izinga
Ubhekene nemvelo egcwele, Ukwehluka kuhilela ukwenza okuqukethwe kube ngumuntu ngezindaba zangempela, idatha eqinisekisiwe, namazwi ochwepheshe.. the lokusungula kanye Okwangempela okubhaliwe kuyimpahla eyivelakancane: kuhle ukuthi uzibeke eqhulwini ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
I-AI kufanele ivumelane ne- izwi lomkhiqizo kanye namagugu, hhayi ngenye indlela. Lokhu kusho ukwenza ngokwezifiso, imihlahlandlela yesitayela, ikhophasi yakho kanye ezidinga ukubuyekezwa komuntu ngaphambi kokushicilela. Umgomo: izingcezu ezengeza inani futhi ezingagcini nje ngokugcwalisa izikhala.
Ku-SEO, ikhwalithi ingcono kunobuningi. Gwema izifanekiso zemisho, kulungile amaphutha okubukwayo ajwayelekile (izandla, umbhalo ezithombeni), uyanikela imibono eyingqayizivele kanye nezimpawu zobunikazi. Inhlanganisela ye-AI nochwepheshe bomuntu—enemibandela ecacile nezinhlu zokuhlola—ihlala iyindinganiso yegolide. Futhi, yebo, kufanele samukele ukuthi inala idale a ukushoda kwenani: Lapho yonke into ingenziwa khona manjalo, umehluko uwukuthi ukuqina, ukugxila kanye nemibandelaLokho kuyinzuzo yokuncintisana esimeme.
Uma ubheka isimo samanje, inselelo akuyona nje ubuchwepheshe: Inqobo nje uma ama-algorithms evuza ukukhanya futhi kunezisusa zokukhiqiza ngobuningi, udoti we-AI uzoqhubeka nokugeleza.Isixazululo silele ekulawuleni ngomqondo ophusile, ukuthuthukisa ukulandeleka, ukwandisa ulwazi lwemidiya, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukutshala imali kokuqukethwe kwabantu okuyikhwalithi okufanele isikhathi sethu.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.