Ukuhlolwa Kwephasiwedi ye-Google: indlela esebenza ngayo kanye nemikhawulo yayo

Njengoba sibhekene nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesiyingozi, Vikela amaphasiwedi ama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi Akusekho ukukhetha noma "kochwepheshe bamakhompyutha" kuphela. I-Google iyazi ngalokhu futhi, ukuze isize, yakha Ukuhlola IphasiwediUmsebenzi okuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho avele yini kunoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwedatha okwaziwayo nokuthi aphephile ngokwanele yini.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobona kahle ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, ihlola ini, nokuthi yini ongayenza uma ithola ukuthi noma yimaphi amaphasiwedi akho asengozini. Umgomo: ukuvimbela iziqinisekiso zakho ukuthi zingagcini zisakazeka kuwebhu emnyama, imakethe yangempela engaphansi komhlaba lapho amagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi kuthengwa futhi kuthengiswa khona ngezinga elikhulu.

Kuyini i-Google Password Checkup futhi isetshenziselwani?

Ukuhlolwa Kwephasiwedi kuyithuluzi lokuphepha le-Google Yakhelwe ukukwazisa lapho elinye lamaphasiwedi akho liye laphazamiseka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwedatha noma lingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziphansi. Yaqalwa njengesandiso samahhala se-Chrome futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yafakwa kusiphequluli se-Chrome. Isiphathi sephasiwedi ye-Google kanye naku-Security Review kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho.

Umqondo ulula: njalo uma ungena ngemvume noma uhlola amaphasiwedi akho agciniwe, uhlelo luwaqhathanisa ne- isizindalwazi esikhulu seziqinisekiso ezivuzayo okuyinto i-Google ehlala iyazibuyekeza. Uma ithola ukuthi igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yakho ifana nenye esivele yenziwe yaba umphakathi, izokwazisa ukuthi uyishintshe ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uma usuyisebenzisile kabusha, ukuyishintsha nakwezinye izinsizakalo zakho.

Akugcini nje ngokukuxwayisa ngokuvuza. Ukuhlolwa Kwephasiwedi kuhlola nokuthi amaphasiwedi akho ayasebenza yini buthaka kakhulu, kulula ukuqagela, noma ukuphindaphinda emakhasini ahlukene. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokukuvikela ekuvuvukeni kwesikhathi esidlule, kodwa futhi kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa kwesikhathi esizayo ukuthi kungatholakali.

I-Google ithuthukise leli thuluzi ngokubambisana ne- abacwaningi be-cryptography eStanford UniversityUmgomo uwukunikeza ukuhlolwa kwamaphasiwedi amaningi ngaphandle kokudalula lokho okuthayiphayo noma ukwembula iziqinisekiso zakho zangempela, okuyisihluthulelo sokuthi uhlelo lube nomqondo futhi lwakhe ukwethembana.

Indlela Ukuhlolwa Kwephasiwedi Okusebenza Ngayo Ngaphakathi

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zokuhlola iphasiwedi ukuthi Isebenza nedathabheyisi yezigidigidi zeziqinisekiso ezivuzayo Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-Google ingabona amaphasiwedi akho ngombhalo ocacile. Le nkampani ithi iphatha iqoqo elingaphezu kwalokho Iziqinisekiso ezifakwe engcupheni eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine, etholakale ekuphulweni kwezokuphepha okwaziwayo kanye nokuhlaselwa okuye kwenziwa obala.

Ukuze kugwenywe izingozi, i-Google igcina lezi ziqinisekiso ku- inguqulo ebethelwe futhi "efakwe i-hashed"Kalula nje, esikhundleni sokugcina iphasiwedi yakho njengoba uyithayipha, i-Google isebenzisa imisebenzi ye-cryptographic ukuyiguqula ibe yizintambo ezingaguquki. Uma uzama ukungena noma lapho kwenziwa isibuyekezo, okuthunyelwa kumaseva e-Google akuyona iphasiwedi yakho yangempela, kodwa enye intambo ebethelwe eyenziwe ngayo.

Lo mklamo uvumela uhlelo ukuthi Qhathanisa iziqinisekiso zakho nalezo ezihlungiwe ngaphandle kokuzibona ngokucacile.Uma i-hash ebethelwe ekhiqizwe yiphasiwedi yakho ifana nanoma yiliphi irekhodi kusizindalwazi semininingwane esiveziwe, i-Password Checkup iyaqonda ukuthi le nhlanganisela isengozini futhi ibangela isexwayiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google ikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lwenzelwe ukuthumela izexwayiso kuphela uma umdlalo ubaluleke ngempela. Ngamanye amazwi, Ngeke ikuhlasele ngezexwayiso hhayi nje ngoba usebenzisa ukhiye ovame kakhulu njengo-“123456” noma “iphasiwedi”, noma ngabe lowo khiye ukhona izikhathi eziyizigidi kudathabheyisi, kodwa uma uthola ukuthi leyo phasiwedi ethile, exhunywe negama lakho lomsebenzisi noma i-imeyili, ivele njengengxenye yokuvuza okuthile.

Le nkampani ithi futhi, ngale kwalezi zinhlolovo, iqoqa kuphela idatha ehlanganisiwe nengaziwa mayelana nokuthi zingaki iziqinisekiso ezingavikelekile ezitholakalayo, ngaphandle kokuzixhumanisa nobunikazi bakho noma ukuqopha ukuthi yimaphi ama-akhawunti athile owabuyekezile noma ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo.

Ungasitholaphi isihlaziyi sephasiwedi se-Google

Njengamanje, i-Google inikeza ukuhlolwa kwephasiwedi ngezindlela ezimbili: njenge Isandiso se-Chrome (indlela eyazalwa ngayo) futhi njengengxenye ye Umphathi wephasiwedi kanye nokubuyekezwa kokuphepha kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google. Ngale ndlela, ingafinyelela kokubili labo abasebenzisa izandiso kanye nalabo abakhetha ukuphatha yonke into kusuka kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti.

Uma usebenzisa i-Chrome ngenkathi ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google, ungafinyelela ku- umphathi wephasiwedi Kusukela kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho noma ngqo kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kuwebhu. Lapho uzobona uhlu lwawo wonke amasayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilondolozwe ulwazi lwazo lokungena: amawebhusayithi, izinsizakalo ozisebenzisayo ku-Android, izinhlelo zokusebenza ongena kuzo nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google. ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela ku-Chrome, njll.

Ngaphakathi kwalelo phaneli, inketho iboniswa ku- Ukubuyekezwa kwephasiwedi noma “Ukuhlola Iphasiwedi”. Uma ubona umlayezo oxwayisa ngokuthi “amanye amaphasiwedi abekwe engcupheni” noma ukuthi udinga ukubuyekeza ulwazi lwakho lokungena ngokushesha, kusho ukuthi uhlelo seluvele luthole izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi lukushukumisela ukuthi uzihlole.

Ukuze uqale ukuhlaziya ngesandla, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho yohlobo "Iya Ekubuyekezweni Kwephasiwedi"I-Google izokukhombisa isikrini esichaza ukuthi yini ezohlolwa: ukuthi iziqinisekiso zakho zivele yini ekuphulweni kwedatha, ukuthi uzisebenzisa kabusha yini kuzo zonke izinsizakalo eziningi, nokuthi ziqine ngokwanele yini. Bese, ngokuchofoza ku- "Hlola amaphasiwedi"Uzocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Google ukuze ugunyaze isibuyekezo.

Uma ubunikazi sebuqinisekisiwe, uhlelo luzonakekela hlaziya wonke amaphasiwedi agciniwe ku-akhawunti yakho bese uhlela izinkinga ezingaba khona ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngendlela ehlelekile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkinga ezitholwa yi-Password Checkup?

Ngemva kokusebenzisa ukuhlola, i-Google Password Checkup ikunikeza isifinyezo sesimo sephasiwedi yakho. Ngokuvamile uzobona amaqembu amathathu ahlukene: amaphasiwedi abekwe engcupheni, amaphasiwedi asetshenziswe kabusha, namaphasiwedi angavikelekileIbhulokhi ngayinye ifaka uhlu lwezinsizakalo noma amawebhusayithi athintekile ongawadlula ngalinye ngalinye:

• Amaphasiwedi asengozini Iziqinisekiso eziboniswayo yilezo, ngokusho kwesizindalwazi se-Google, ezivezwe ekwephulweni kokuphepha. Ngamanye amazwi, ziye zaputshuka ngesikhathi esithile kanye nezinye izigidi zama-akhawunti. Kulezi zimo, isincomo sicacile: kufanele ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho ngokushesha kuleyo nsizakalo.
• Amaphasiwedi asetshenziswe kabusha noma angewona ahlukile Hlanganisa wonke ama-akhawunti lapho usebenzisa khona iphasiwedi efanayo (futhi ngokuvamile ikheli le-imeyili elifanayo). Nakuba engakaze avele kunoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwedatha, lo mkhuba uyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ubuthakathaka obubodwa kwiwebhusayithi engabalulekile bungafaka engcupheni amanye amaphrofayili akho abucayi.
• Amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma angaphephile Ikhomba amaphasiwedi angahlangabezani nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile amafushane kakhulu noma aqageleka kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa Kwephasiwedi kuncoma ukuthi kufakwe amanye amaphasiwedi aqinile ahlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uzinike isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhamba ukuxazulula iqembu ngalinyeQala ngama-akhawunti asengozini kakhulu, bese udlulela kulawo anobuthakathaka obuphindaphindwayo, bese ekugcineni uye kwabuthakathaka kakhulu. Kungaba yinkinga uma unama-akhawunti amaningi, kodwa kuwukutshalwa kwezimali kokuphepha okuzokusindisa ezimangalisweni ezingathandeki kamuva.

Ukuhlanganiswa ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kanye ne-Chrome

Lapho i-Google iqala ukwethula i-Password Checkup, yenze kanjalo ngendlela yokuthi Isandiso se-Chrome samahhalaUkusebenzisa i-Safer Internet Day ka-2019. Leyo nguqulo yokuqala ingafakwa kusuka ku-Chrome Web Store futhi isebenze ngqo: njalo uma ungena ngemvume kuwebhusayithi, isandiso sasihlola ngemuva ukuthi iziqinisekiso ezifakiwe zivele kunoma yikuphi ukuvuza okwaziwayo.

Nakuba ekuqaleni yayigxile ekuxwayiseni kuphela ngeziqinisekiso ezivuzayo, isevisi isihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokuphepha lwe-Google, ithola izici ezihlobene nokuthola amaphasiwedi aphindaphindwayo noma abuthakathaka futhi inikeza umbono ophelele wesimo samaphasiwedi akho.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Google yanquma ukuthi kunengqondo kakhulu kunokuhlola iphasiwedi hhayi nje isandiso esihlukilekodwa njengengxenye yesipiliyoni sokuphepha esiphelele sama-akhawunti abasebenzisi. Yingakho yaqala ukufakwa kudeshibhodi ye- Isibuyekezo sokuphepha kusuka ku-Google futhi kamuva yayifaka kusiphequluli se-Chrome uqobo.

Kusukela kule deshibhodi yokuphepha, efinyeleleka kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti ye-Google, ungabuyekeza izici ezahlukahlukene: amadivayisi axhunyiwe, umsebenzi wakamuva, izindlela zokuqinisekisa izinyathelo ezimbili, kanye nesimo sephasiwedi. Ukuhlolwa Kwephasiwedi manje sekuyisigaba ngaphakathi kwalesi sibuyekezo, ngakho-ke ungahlola konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kamuva, i-Google yamemezela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamaphasiwedi kuzofakwa ku-Chrome, ukuze isiphequluli sikwazi ukukuxwayisa noma ngabe awungenanga ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google. Umqondo uwukunikeza isivikelo kubasebenzisi abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, noma ngabe akusibo bonke abasebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ovumelanisiwe.

Lo mzamo wonke uyingxenye yesu elibanzi le-Google, elihlanganisa umphathi wephasiwedi ohlanganisiwe Ku-Chrome, iziphakamiso zephasiwedi ezizenzakalelayo eziqinile uma ubhalisela amakhasi amasha kanye nokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (2FA) ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti.

Okufanele ukwenze uma iphasiwedi igetshengiwe

Uma ukuhlolwa kwephasiwedi kukuxwayisa lokho Elinye lamaphasiwedi akho lifakwe engcupheniInto yokuqala ukuhlala uzolile, kanti eyesibili ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Leyo akhawunti kufanele ibhekwe njengengaphephile, noma ngabe awukaqapheli lutho olungavamile emsebenzini wakho okwamanje.

Isinyathelo esisheshayo ukungena ngemvume kwinsizakalo ethintekile bese Qala inqubo yokushintsha iphasiwediDala iphasiwedi entsha ngokuphelele; ungashintshi nje uhlamvu olulodwa noma wengeze inombolo ekugcineni kwendala. Vumela umphathi wephasiwedi we-Google noma olunye uhlelo oluphephile ukuthi lukukhiqizele inhlanganisela engahleliwe neqinile.

Okulandelayo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi leyo nhlanganisela yegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi efanayo yayiyi- isetshenziswe kabusha kwamanye amasayithiUma kunjalo, kuzodingeka uye kuyo yonke bese ushintsha iphasiwedi lapho. Kuyisicefe kancane, kodwa yindlela kuphela yokuvimba ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umzamo wokufinyelela uhlelo usebenzisa leyo datha evuzayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuzo zonke izinsizakalo ezinkulu ezinikezayo: i-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amabhange, isitoreji samafu, njll. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umuntu uthola iphasiwedi, uzodinga nekhodi yesikhashana (nge-SMS, uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso, noma ukhiye ongokoqobo) ukuze angene ngemvume.

Uma usola ukuthi othile usevele efinyelele i-akhawunti yakho (imiyalezo ethunyelwe ongayiqondi, izinguquko zokucushwa ezingajwayelekile, ukufinyelela okuvela ezindaweni ezingavamile), hlola umsebenzi wakamuvaVala amaseshini avulekile kwamanye amadivayisi futhi, uma kudingeka, xhumana nosekelo lwesevisi ukuze ubike ukwebiwa kwe-akhawunti okungenzeka.

Amathuluzi anjenge Ingabe Ngike Ngaboshwa? Zingakusiza futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili livela yini ekwephulweni kwedatha okwaziwayo, okunezela ulwazi olunikezwe yi-Password Checkup. Uma unezinkomba eziningi, kulapho ungahlola kangcono inkinga futhi uthathe isinyathelo esifanele.

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho

Ngaphezu kokusekela ukuhlolwa kwephasiwedi, kunezindlela eziningana izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi Lezi yimikhuba okufanele yamukelwe nsuku zonke, kokubili mathupha kanye nasemabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni. Akukho sinyathelo esisodwa esingaba yize, kodwa inhlanganisela yandisa kakhulu izinga lokuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kanye nokukhohlisa.

• Sebenzisa izitifiketi ze-imeyili ezivikelekile ezibethela ukuxhumana kanye neziginesha zedijithali. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi imiyalezo ebucayi ibanjwe noma umhlaseli azenze i-imeyili ebonakala isemthethweni.
• Fundisa wonke amalungu omndeni mayelana ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa okuvamile. Sibhekisela kuma-imeyili noma imiyalezo ezama ukukukhohlisa ukuthi unikeze iphasiwedi yakho kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu, ukulanda okunonya okweba iziqinisekiso, izingcingo ezenza usekelo lobuchwepheshe, njalo njalo. Iphasiwedi eqinile ayisizi ngalutho uma ugcina uyinikeze ngokuzithandela kwiwebhusayithi engalungile.
• Ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza, isiphequluli, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ihlala ivuselelwa. Sebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezithembekile (i-antivirus, izinhlelo ze-antimalware), hlola ukuthi I-router yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuphephile futhi ugweme ukungena kuma-akhawunti abucayi kusuka kumanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwesivikelo esengeziwe njenge-VPN.
• Yiba nomkhuba wokuhlola ama-akhawunti akho njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi sebenzisa i-Google Security Checkup, hlola amaseshini avuliwe, buyekeza amadivayisi axhunyiwe, bese ubuyekeza amaphasiwedi akho agciniwe ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini okubonakala kungalungile noma ukuthi awukabuyekezi yini okhiye abathile ababalulekile isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ngakho konke lokhu, i-Password Checkup iba yingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yokuphepha ebanzi: ikwazisa lapho kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwedatha okukuthintayo, ikusize uthole imikhuba emibi yephasiwedi, futhi ikukhuthaza ukuthi ugcine okungenani isiyalo sedijithali ukuze idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, imali yakho kanye nobunikazi bakho kuvikeleke kangcono ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okwandayo.