Ukulanda i-Windows Update kodwa akufakiwe: izimbangela nezixazululo

Izibuyekezo azilula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, Ukulanda i-Windows Update kodwa akufakiweAbasebenzisi abaningi be-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 bahlangabezana namaphutha okufaka, ama-loop okuvuselela angapheli, noma imiyalezo engacacile engachazi ukuthi kwenzekani. Uma uhlelo nalo luhluleka ukuqala, bheka [isixhumanisi semibhalo efanele]. Lungisa amafasitela uma engaqali.

Kulesi siqondisi uzothola zonke izimbangela ezivamile kanye nezixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu Uma i-Windows Update ingasebenzi kahle: kusukela ekuhloleni izisekelo (isikhala sediski, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ukuqala kabusha) kuya ekulungiseni amafayela esistimu, ukusebenzisa isixazululi sezinkinga, ukufaka izibuyekezo ngesandla, noma ekugcineni ukufaka kabusha i-Windows ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.

Kungani i-Windows Update ilanda kodwa ingafaki?

Uma isibuyekezo silandwa kodwa Ukufakwa akukaqedwaLokhu kuvame ukubangelwa esinye sezigaba eziningana zezinkinga: isofthiwe evimba inqubo, ukuntuleka kwezinsiza, izinsizakalo ezingalungiselelwe kahle, noma amafayela onakele ohlelweni ngokwalo.

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, ithuluzi lokubuyekeza lincike ku- izinsizakalo eziningi zangaphakathi, amafayela esikhashana, kanye nezinkinobho zokubhalisaUma okuthile kulolo chungechunge kwehluleka, ungase ubone amaphutha okufaka, amakhodi ezinombolo angacacile, noma imiyalezo ejwayelekile efana nokuthi "Izibuyekezo azikwazanga ukuqedwa."

Abanye abasebenzisi babika ukuthi iphutha livela ngokungazelelwe, ngemva kwezinyanga zokuvuselelwa okusebenza kahle, futhi kuphela ngemva kwephuzu elithile Zonke izibuyekezo ezintsha ziyabambeka (kufaka phakathi izinguqulo ezinkulu ezifana ne-22H2, 23H2, njll.). Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ihambisana nezinguquko zehadiwe, ukufakwa kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus yangaphandle, noma ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwesistimu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhathi lapho ngisho nokuzama ukuvuselela "ngaphandle" — isibonelo, nge-Windows 11 ISO elandiwe kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft— isithombe ngokwaso asihlanganisiwe noma iphonsa amaphutha afana nokuthi "Kube nenkinga yokufaka leli fayela", okubonisa ukuthi uhlelo luphukile kakhulu kunalokho olubonakala.

Izimbangela ezivamile: yini engaphula i-Windows Update

Uma i-Windows Update ilanda kodwa ingafaki, kungase kube khona abasolwa abaningi abasabela ngesikhathi esisodwaKubalulekile ukuziqonda ukuze usebenzise izixazululo ezifanele futhi ungaqhubeki ungacabangi.

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu okhiye bokubhalisa abangalungile noma abonakeleUma ushintshe iRegistry, ufake isofthiwe engathembekile, noma usebenzise izikripthi ezishintsha amasevisi e-Windows, amanani aphatha i-Windows Update kungenzeka ukuthi onakele, okwenza isevisi ingasebenzi kahle.

Esinye isizathu esivamile kakhulu ukuthi Isevisi Yokuvuselela iWindows imisiwe noma ikhutshaziweLe nsizakalo, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene (i-BITS, i-cryptography, i-Windows installer, i-AppIDSvc, njll.), kumele isebenze ngemuva ukuze uhlelo lulande futhi lusebenzise izibuyekezo ngendlela efanele.

Izinkinga nge amafayela okuvuselela okwesikhashana atholakala kufolda yeSoftwareDistributionUma ukulanda kuphazanyisiwe noma amaphakheji onakele egciniwe, ifolda ngokwayo ingavimbela izibuyekezo ezintsha ukuthi zingafakwa ngendlela evamile.

Akufanele sikhohlwe amafayela esistimu onakeleUkwehluleka kwediski, ukucima kukagesi, ukutheleleka nge-malware, noma ngisho nokuvala ngenkani ngesikhathi esingafanele kungonakalisa amafayela abalulekile e-Windows ahilelekile enqubweni yokubuyekeza.

Ekugcineni, imibiko eminingana ikhombisa ukuthi ama-antivirus kanye nezindawo zokuphepha zabantu besithathu Zingaphazamisa izibuyekezo, ukuvimba izinqubo, izinsizakalo, noma ukufinyelela amafayela ayisihluthulelo ngesikhathi esibucayi kakhulu sokufakwa.

Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emiyalweni ethuthukisiwe noma amathuluzi okulungisa ajulile, kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe- amasheke ayisisekelo okuyinto, ezimweni eziningi, exazulula inkinga ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

• Into yokuqala qala kabusha ikhompyuthaKubonakala kusobala, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba nezinqubo ezibambekile, amafayela akhiyiwe, noma izinguquko ezilindile ezingaxazululwa kuphela ngokuqalisa kabusha okugcwele. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, hlola izibuyekezo futhi kusuka kuzilungiselelo > isibuyekezo se-Windows.
• Isinyathelo sesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzileKu-Windows 11, iya ku-Qala > Izilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > I-Wi-Fi (noma i-Ethernet) bese uhlola isimo senethiwekhi; uma ibonakala sengathi ayixhunyiwe, xhuma kabusha noma ushintshe amanethiwekhi, ngoba uxhumano oluhamba kancane noma olungazinzile lungashiya ukulanda kungaqediwe.
• Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona isikhala esanele samahhala kudiski yesistimu. I-Windows idinga okungenani i-16 GB ezinhlelweni ze-32-bit noma i-20 GB ezinhlelweni ze-64-bit ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo, futhi uma unesikhala esincane, konke kuzobhajwa noma kwehluleke phakathi nendawo.

Uma i-PC yakho inedrayivu encane, i-Windows ingakucela ukuthi xhuma idrayivu ye-USB ukuyisebenzisa njengesipele ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwenguqulo enkulu. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyalulekwa ukukhulula isikhala usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Disk Cleanup noma insizakalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ethi "Disk Cleanup" kuzilungiselelo.

Sebenzisa isixazululi sezinkinga se-Windows Update

I-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11 zifaka phakathi isixazululi sezinkinga esithile se-Windows Update ethola futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha avamile: amasevisi angalungiselelwe kahle, izimvume, izindlela, njll.

• Ku-Windows 11, iya ku- Ikhaya > Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukuxazulula Izinkinga > Ezinye izinkinga Bese, ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithi "Okuvame kakhulu", chofoza i-Windows Update > Run. Vumela i-wizard ukuthi yenze ukuhlaziya kwayo bese isebenzisa ukulungiswa okuphakanyisiwe.
• Ku-Windows 10, inqubo ifana kakhulu: Ikhaya > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Bese uya ku-“Ezengeziwe zokuxazulula izinkinga”, khetha i-Windows Update bese uchofoza okuthi “Run the troubleshooter”.

Uma umthakathi eseqedile, kunconywa ukuthi qala kabusha ikhompyutha Bese, vula kabusha Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows bese uchofoza ku-“Hlola izibuyekezo” ukuze ubone ukuthi manje sezifakwa ngendlela evamile.

Uma kukhona amaphutha aqhubeka, ungaphinda usebenzise isixazululi sezinkinga ukuze uwathole. ukwehluleka okwengeziwe noma uqhubeke nezindlela ezisetshenziswa ngesandla esizozibona ngezansi, ezijulile kodwa futhi ezisebenza kangcono uma uhlelo lusengozini enkulu.

Qala kabusha isevisi yokuvuselela i-Windows kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nayo

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu uma ukulanda i-Windows Update kodwa ingafaki Qala kabusha izinsizakalo ezihilelekile bese ususa amafolda okuvuselela okwesikhashanaUngakwenza ngemifanekiso noma usebenzisa imiyalo.

Ake siqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo: vula iwindi elithi Run nge Amafasitela + R, uyabhala izinsizakalo.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ohlwini, thola isevisi ethi “Isibuyekezo se-Windows” bese uhlola isimo sayo kanye nohlobo lokuqalisa.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-Windows Update, iya ku-"Properties" bese Qiniseka ukuthi uhlobo lokuqalisa lusethwe ku-“Okuzenzakalelayo”Uma isevisi imisiwe, chofoza okuthi "Qala"; bese uchofoza okuthi "Faka isicelo" bese uthi "Kulungile" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Uma lokho kunganele, ungaqala kabusha ngokuphelele i-Windows Update kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile kusuka ku-Command Prompt. Vula i-cmd njengomlawuli (sesha u-“cmd”, chofoza kwesokudla, “Run as administrator”) bese yeka izinsizakalo eziningana ngemiyalo:

i-net stop cryptSvc
ama-net stop bits
i-net stop msiserver
i-net stop AppIDSvc

Okulandelayo, qamba kabusha amafolda lapho iWindows igcina khona amafayela okuvuselela okwesikhashana ukuze uphoqe ukufakwa okuhlanzekile. Kuleyo windi efanayo, sebenzisa:

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\Catroot2 Catroot2.old

Ekugcineni, iqala kabusha izinsizakalo ezimisiwe nge:

ukuqala okune-net cryptSvc
amabhithi okuqala aphelele
ukuqala kwe-net msiserver
ukuqala okuhlanzekile kwe-AppIDSvc

Uma uthanda, ungasebenzisa wuauclt.exe /buyekeza manje ukuphoqa ukuhlolwa kwezibuyekezo ezintsha. Lolu hlu lwezinyathelo luvame ukuxazulula izinkinga eziqhubekayo ngamaphakheji abambekile noma ukulanda okonakele okuvimbela ukufakwa.

Lungisa amafayela esistimu nge-DISM kanye ne-SFC

Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuqala kabusha izinsizakalo nokususa amafayela esikhashana, kungenzeka ukuthi ifayela elithile lesistimu lonakeleYilapho amathuluzi amabili ahlanganiswe ku-Windows eqala ukusebenza khona: i-DISM kanye ne-SFC.

I-DISM (Ukulungiswa Nokuphathwa Kwezithombe Zokusetshenziswa) inesibopho sokwenza lokhu lungisa isithombe seWindows esebenzisa uhlelo njengereferensi, kuyilapho i-SFC (System File Checker) ihlola futhi ilungisa amafayela esistimu ngamanye onakele noma aguquliwe.

Ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​vula i- I-Command Prompt njengomphathiKubha yokusesha, thayipha u-"Command Prompt," chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha u-"Run as administrator." Uma usuyivulile, thayipha le miyalo, ucindezele u-Enter ngemva komyalo ngamunye:

I-DISM.exe /Ku-inthanethi /Isithombe sokuhlanza /I-Scanhealth
I-DISM.exe /Ku-inthanethi /Isithombe sokuhlanza /Ukubuyisela impilo

Uma i-DISM isiqede umsebenzi wayo (lokhu kungathatha isikhathi, kuye ngekhompyutha yakho kanye nokuxhumeka), sebenzisa i-System File Checker nge:

i-sfc/scannow

Kubalulekile linda kuze kube yilapho ukuhlaziywa kufinyelela ku-100% bese ubona ukuthi ibika noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okwenziwe. Uma sekuqediwe, vala iwindi lesaziso somyalo, uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, bese uzama isibuyekezo futhi kusuka kuzilungiselelo > isibuyekezo se-Windows.

Kwezinye izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe kuyalulekwa ngisho nokusebenzisa ICACLS C:\Windows\winsxs ukuhlola izimvume noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe e-Microsoft, njengethuluzi lokulungisa i-Windows Update elizinikele elitholakala ku-URL efinyeziwe esemthethweni (isibonelo, ukulanda okufana ne-diag_wu).

Faka izibuyekezo ngesandla (amaphakheji e-KB)

Uma i-Windows Update iqhubeka nokwehluleka kodwa wazi ukuthi yisiphi isibuyekezo osidingayo, ungakhetha ngaso sonke isikhathi faka iphakheji ezimele ukusuka Ikhathalogi Yokubuyekeza ye-Microsoft.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka ikhodi yesibuyekezo enqaba ukufakwa; ngokuvamile inesihlonzi esinjengalesi: I-KB5017271, I-KB5016688 noma okufanayo. Bhala phansi inombolo ethile evela ku-Windows Update noma emlandweni wokubuyekeza.

Okulandelayo, vula isiphequluli sakho bese uya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye- Ikhathalogi Yokubuyekeza ye-MicrosoftKubha yakho yokusesha, thayipha inombolo ye-KB (isibonelo, i-KB5017271) bese uchofoza ku-Sesha ukuze ubone uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene kanye nezakhiwo.

Emiphumeleni, thola okufakiwe okuhambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows (10 noma 11, Home/Pro, 64-bit, njll.) bese uchofoza okuthi "Landa." Iwindi elinesixhumanisi lizovuleka; chofoza kulo ukuze ulande. Landa iphakheji ezimele ku-hard drive yakho.

Uma usulande ifayela le-.msu noma le-.cab, chofoza kabili ukuze uqalise isifaki bese ulandela imiyalelo. Uma ukufakwa ngesandla nakho kwehluleka, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi Inkinga isesimweni (hhayi ku-Windows Update kuphela), ngakho kuzodingeka uqhubeke ne-DISM, i-SFC, noma izinyathelo ezinkulu njengokubuyisela uhlelo.

Buyisela uhlelo endaweni yangaphambilini

Uma inkinga nge-Windows Update isanda kuvela futhi ukhumbula ukuthi konke bekusebenza kahle ngaphambili, inketho enhle ukuthi sebenzisa iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo ukubuyela esifundazweni ngaphambi kwenkinga.

Buyisela amaphuzu, uma kuvuliwe, vumela iWindows Londoloza izithombe zokucushwa okubalulekile namafayela ngezikhathi ezithile (ukufakwa komshayeli, izibuyekezo ezinkulu, njll.), ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela kuleso simo ngaphandle kokuthinta amadokhumenti akho.

Ukuze ubuyisele, sesha i-"Restore Point" kumenyu yokuqala bese uvula ithuluzi le-System Restore. Ukusuka lapho ungakwazi Bheka ukuthi unayo yini edaliwe. ngaphambi kokuba izibuyekezo ziqale ukwehluleka.

Mane ukhethe iphuzu elinosuku olungaphambi kwenkinga, ulandele i-wizard, bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lwenze okunye. Qala kabusha bese usebenzisa izinguqukoUma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobuyela endaweni lapho i-Windows Update yayisebenza kahle khona.

Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuhlanganisa ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu kanye ukukhipha izibuyekezo ezingqubuzanayo Kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Buka umlando wokubuyekeza > Khipha izibuyekezo, ususe zakamuva ezibangela izinkinga.

Uma kungekho okunye okusebenza: faka kabusha noma setha kabusha iWindows

Uma uke wazama ukukhulula isikhala sediski, ukuqala kabusha izinsizakalo, ukusebenzisa isixazululi sezinkinga, ukusebenzisa i-DISM kanye ne-SFC, ukufaka izibuyekezo ze-KB ngesandla, nokubuyisela uhlelo, futhi usabhekene nezinkinga. Isibuyekezo seWindows asikafaki lutho.Kudingeka sicabangele izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.

Inketho evame kakhulu yile setha kabusha imishini Kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo. Ku-Windows 10 no-11, iya ku-Qala > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha (noma Isistimu > Ukubuyisela ku-Windows 11) bese uchofoza ku-“Setha kabusha le PC”.

Ukusuka lapho ungakhetha uma ufuna gcina amafayela akho omuntu siqu (amadokhumenti, izithombe, njll.) ngenkathi iWindows ifakwa kabusha, noma kwenziwa ukuhlanzwa okuphelele. Kuzo zombili izimo, uhlelo lufaka kabusha izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza futhi kufanele lushiye i-Windows Update sengathi iyintsha sha.

Enye indlela, ikakhulukazi uma inguqulo yakho ye-Windows isiphelelwe yisikhathi noma isiphelile isevisi, ukwenza i- Ukufaka okuhlanzekile usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-MicrosoftKusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Windows 10 noma ye-Windows 11, landa i-Upgrade Assistant noma i-Media Creation Tool.

Ngayo ungabuyekeza endaweni yayo uye enguqulweni yakamuva ehambisanayo noma udale Ukufakwa kwe-USB ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokufometha noma ukufaka kabusha, yenza isipele sedatha yakho; ukufaka okuhlanzekile kuzosula yonke into ekuhlukaniseni kwesistimu.

Kumakhompyutha avela kubakhiqizi abanjengo-ASUS, i-Lenovo, noma abafana nabo, kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unayo Kubuyekeziwe futhi ugcine abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuva usebenzisa amathuluzi abawanikezayo (i-MyASUS, i-Lenovo Vantage, njll.), njengoba ezinye i-firmware noma ukungalingani kwabashayeli kungaphazamisa izibuyekezo ze-Windows.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile: isikhala, ihadiwe, kanye nokuxhumana

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zangaphakathi ze-Windows, kufanelekile ukubukeza ezinye izici ezingase zichaze ukuthi kungani izibuyekezo zilanda kodwa zingaqedi ukufaka: ukuntuleka kwesikhala, ukungqubuzana kwehadiwe, noma uxhumano olubi.

Uma idiski yesistimu isicishe igcwele, inqubo yokubuyekeza izomane Ngeke kube nesikhathi sokukhipha nokufaka amafayela amashaUkuhlanza okuphelele nge-Disk Cleanup, ithuluzi le-Storage Sense, noma izinsiza ezithembekile ezivela eceleni kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ukungqubuzana kwehadiwe (isibonelo, idivayisi ye-USB enenkinga, i-hard drive yangaphandle enephutha, noma ingxenye enikeza amaphutha omshayeli) nakho kungabangela ukukhiya ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha ukufakwaKulezi zimo, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukunqamula zonke izinto eziphathelene ne-peripheral ezingabalulekile bese ushiya ikhibhodi, igundane, kanye ne-monitor kuphela; uma usola inkinga yokugcina, ungakwenza lokho. thola amaphutha ku-SSD yakho ngemiyalo ye-SMART.

Isivinini kanye nokuzinza kokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi kungenye into ebalulekile. Uma inethiwekhi ihamba kancane kakhulu, ingazinzile, noma ilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe, Ukulanda kungase kuphazanyiswe noma kungaqediweokunikeza umbono wokuthi konke sekulandiwe kanti empeleni iphakheji ayiphelele.

Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi isiphequluli sakho kanye nabashayeli ababalulekile (ihluzo, umsindo, inethiwekhi) kugcinwa kusesikhathini ngeziteshi zabo ezisemthethweni, ngoba Isibuyekezo seWindows asimbozi zonke izingxenye zesistimu futhi umshayeli osephelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu angadala imiphumela emibi ngesikhathi senqubo yokubuyekeza.

Uma i-Windows Update ilanda kodwa ingafaki, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi Ingxenye ethile yochungechunge lokubuyekeza yonakele noma ayilungiselelwanga kahleNgokulandela i-oda elinengqondo—kusukela kokulula (ukuqala kabusha, isikhala, uxhumano) kuya kokuthuthuke kakhulu (i-DISM, i-SFC, ukufaka kabusha)—kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11 yakho ithole ama-patches nezinguqulo ezintsha ngokujwayelekile futhi, ukugwema izinkinga zokuphepha nokugcina uhlelo luzinzile isikhathi eside.