- I-AMD yazise ozakwabo ngokukhuphuka okungu-10% kwenani lama-GPU ayo ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zememori.
- Ukushoda kwe-DRAM, GDDR6 namanye ama-chips, aqhutshwa umsangano we-AI, kukhulisa izindleko kulo lonke uchungechunge.
- Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuzothinta womabili amakhadi ezithombe ze-Radeon namaphakheji ahlanganisa ama-GPU nama-iGPU nge-VRAM, kanye namanye amadivayisi.
- Umthelela ezitolo kulindeleke ukuthi ubonakale emasontweni ezayo, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe abaningi bayeluleka ukuletha phambili ukuthengwa kwehadiwe.
Imakethe yamakhadi ezithombe iba nzima kakhulu kubathengi. Imithombo ehlukahlukene yezimboni iyavumelana nalokho I-AMD iqale ukwenyuka kwentengo entsha kuma-GPU ayoLokhu kuqhutshwa ukwenyuka okubukhali kwezindleko zememori esetshenziswa kule mikhiqizo. Lawa akusewona amahemuhemu angawodwa, kodwa kunalokho... ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi kubahlanganisi nabalingani abakhuluma ngokwanda okusabalele.
Esimeni lapho I-RAM, i-VRAM, nememori ye-flash ye-NAND Zikhuphuka kakhulu ngenxa ye isidingo esikhulu se- izikhungo zedatha ezinikezelwe ku-Artificial IntelligenceUmthelela ekugcineni ufinyelela amakhadi ezithombe zabathengi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kumodeli efanayo ye-AMD GPUUmsebenzisi kuzodingeka akhokhe imali eningi ezinyangeni ezizayo kunalokho abekubize esikhathini esifushane esidlule.
I-AMD ilungiselela ukwenyuka kwentengo okuvamile kuma-GPU ayo
Ukuvuza okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi okuvela kuyo Imithombo yemboni e-Taiwan nase-ChinaBakhombisa ukuthi i-AMD ixhumane nabalingani bayo a ukwenyuka kwentengo okungenani ngo-10% kuwo wonke umugqa wayo wemikhiqizo yezithombe. Sikhuluma ngawo womabili amakhadi ehluzo e-Radeon azinikele namanye amaphakheji ahlanganayo I-GPU enenkumbulo ye-VRAM.
Inkampani ngabe idlulise ama-assemblers afana I-ASUS, i-GIGABYTE noma i-PowerColor ukuthi ayisasebenzi ukuqhubeka nokumunca izindleko ezikhulayo zenkumbulo. Kuze kube manje, ingxenye enkulu yaleyo nkokhelo ibithathwa nciphisa ama- profit marginsKodwa-ke, ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwezindleko ze-DRAM ne-GDDR6 kulethe isimo endaweni engenakusimama.
Kwezinye izimo, kuze kukhulunywe ngokuthi a "umjikelezo wesibili wokwenyuka kwentengo" Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje, kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwamanani enkumbulo akuwona umcimbi owodwa. Imboni ibilokhu ixwayisa ngokuthi izinkampani ze-GPU azikwazanga ukugcina amanani unomphela uma izindleko ze-chip ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Konke lokhu kulungiswa kwenzeka ngenkathi abaningi I-Radeon RX 7000 ne-RX 9000 Babesanda kufinyelela noma bafinyelela amanani abo atuswa ngokusemthethweni. Abahlaziyi abaningana baveze ukuthi, ngokuxakayo, amanani aphansi omlando abonwe emasontweni asanda kwedlula Zingaba phansi ngaphambi komlenze omusha obheke phezulu.
Icala: ukushoda kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo zenkumbulo
I-trigger yalesi simo ilele ku- ukungalingani okunonya phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo senkumbulo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-DRAM futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-chips athuthukisiwe afana I-HBM esetshenziswa kuma-accelerator e-AISekuyiyonanto ehamba phambili kubakhiqizi abakhulu, isusa amanye amandla ebewabelwe wona phambilini I-GDDR6 nezinye izinhlobo zememori esetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yabathengi.
Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, kunemibiko ekhombisa ukwanda cishe 100% ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM kwezinye izingxenye, kuze kufike ku-a Ukukhuphuka ngo-170% ezindlekweni zama-chips e-GDDR6 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ngokwezilinganiso zemboni. Lokhu kuhlasela kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi be-GPU abafana ne-AMD, Intel, ne-NVIDIA ngeke besakwazi ukumunca umthelela ngaphandle kokuwudlulisela kubathengi. amanani ekhadi lemifanekiso.
I-AI boom ibe ukhiye kule nqubo. Izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha ye-AI azidingi kuphela izinkulungwane zama-GPU akhethekile ane-VRAM yawokodwa futhi nenani elikhulu Imemori ye-DRAM yamaseva kanye nesitoreji se-flash esisebenza kahle. Le nhlanganisela ibeka ingcindezi enkulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngenkumbulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ukuze kugxilwe kubuchwepheshe obungabiza kakhulu, njenge-HBM, kunciphisa ukutholakala kwe- izinkumbulo ezengeziwe "zendabuko". okugcina kumafoni, amalaptop, namakhadi ezithombe zabathengi. Konke lokhu kuhumushela kusitoko esincane, ukuncintisana okwengeziwe kweqoqo ngalinye elikhiqiziwe, futhi, njengoba kulindelekile, Izintengo ziyenyuka kuwo wonke amazinga.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuzowathinta kanjani amakhadi ezithombe e-AMD?
Ngokwalokho okufundiwe kwezokuxhumana kwangaphakathi nokuvuza, i-AMD yazise abakhiqizi ukuthi Ukukhuphuka kwentengo kuzoba okungenani ngo-10%. mayelana nezindleko zamanje zemikhiqizo ehlanganisa ama-GPU ne-VRAM. Lokho kuhlanganisa kokubili Amakhadi ezithombe e-Radeon RX 7000 kanye ne-RX 9000 njengamanye amaphakheji lapho inkumbulo ihlanganiswe khona.
Umthelela ngeke ukhawulelwe kuma-GPU edeskithophu azinikele. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo ethintekile luhlanganisa: Ama-APU namaphrosesa ane-iGPUizixazululo ezifana I-Ryzen Z1 ne-Z2 ama-consoles aphathwayo namadivayisi afanayo, ngisho ama-chips enzelwe ama-consoles afana ne-Xbox ne-PlayStationlapho inhlanganisela ye-CPU, i-GPU nenkumbulo kuyisihluthulelo sezindleko zokugcina.
Endabeni yamakhadi ezithombe athengwe abasebenzisi be-PC, ukukhuphuka kwentengo kuzogcina kuboniswe ku- intengo yokugcina esitoloAma-Assembler, asebevele esebenza emaphethelweni aqinile, ngokuvamile adlulisela cishe konke ukukhuphuka kwentengo kusuka ku-AMD noma abanye abahlinzeki. Kulindeleke ukuthi abathengi babone amanani aphezulu kakhulu e-GPU efanayo esikhathini esingamaviki.
GPUs nge inani elikhulu lememori ye-VRAM yibo abazojeziswa kakhulu. Amamodeli ane-8 GB angase abone ukwanda okulinganiselwe, kuyilapho amakhadi ezithombe ano-16 GB noma ngaphezulu, avela kokubili kwe-AMD nezinye izinhlobo, ingase ibe nokukhuphuka okuphezulu njengoba umthelela wezindleko zememori chip ngayinye uphindaphindeka.
Kusukela emkhakheni wochwepheshe kuya kwezemidlalo: wonke umuntu ukhokha isikweletu
Izindleko ezikhulayo zenkumbulo azithinti nje kuphela imakethe yabathengi yasekhaya, kodwa futhi nezingxenye ezingochwepheshe ezithembele kakhulu kuyo. ama-GPU anamandla ane-VRAM eningiImikhakha efana nedizayini ye-3D, ukuhlela ividiyo, ukugqwayiza, nokulingisa isivele ibona ukuthi kanjani Izabelomali zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ziyanda lapho ufuna ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokusebenza.
Isimo sishubile ngoba isidingo sama-GPU sezikhungo zedatha ye-AI Iqhudelana ngokuqondile nokukhiqiza okumiselwe imikhakha yobungcweti neyomdlalo. Kubakhiqizi, ukuthengisa amavolumu amakhulu ama-GPU kumabhizinisi nabahlinzeki bamafu ngokuvamile kunenzuzo enkulu kunokugxila kuphela kumsebenzisi oshisekayo, ngakho-ke. hlinzeka ngamashifu abalulekile lapho kukhona izinkontileka ezinemali eningi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abadlali be-PC eYurophu naseSpain babhekene nesimo esinzima: I-RAM, ama-SSD, namakhadi ezithombe akhuphuka ngesikhathi esisodwaLe nhlanganisela yenza ukwakha ikhompuyutha entsha noma ukuthuthukisa endala ibize kakhulu kunangezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, ikakhulukazi uma uhlose ukusebenza okuphezulu kuzinqumo ezingu-1440p noma ze-4K.
Abanye abasabalalisi sebevele bakuvuma lokho, kumamojula we 32GB DDR5Izindleko zokuthenga ezitolo zisuka ezibalweni ezicishe zibe ngama-euro angama-90 kanye ne-VAT kuye cishe €350 kanye ne-VAT ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kuwukugxuma okukhombisa ukuthi kude kangakanani Inkumbulo isiphenduke ibhodlela wehardware yesimanje.
Sonke lesi simo sishiya abasebenzisi be-PC besesimweni esingakhululekile: ukwenyuka kwentengo ye-AMD GPUs okungenani ngo-10%Iqhutshwa ukwenyuka okubukhali kwentengo yenkumbulo ye-DRAM kanye ne-GDDR6, lokhu kuza ngaphezu kokwanda okujwayelekile kwe-RAM nezindleko zokugcina ezisukela ku-AI boom kanye nokushoda kwesitoko. Ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi okuvela ku-AMD kuya kozakwethu, izexwayiso ezivela kubakhi bohlelo, kanye nezitayela zamanani e-Europe ziphakamisa ukuthi noma ngubani odinga ukuthuthukisa ikhadi lakhe lemifanekiso, andise inkumbulo yakhe, noma akhe uhlelo olusha kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukubheka ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini ukuthenga ngaphambi kokuba leli gagasi elisha lokunyuka kwentengo libambeke emakethe.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.