Ukuthi isikhathi sikuthinta kanjani ukudalulwa kobungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa Kuyisihloko esihehayo nesihambisana kakhulu. emhlabeni we-cybersecurity. Isikhathi sidlala indima ebalulekile endleleni ubungozi nokuxhashazwa okusingathwa ngayo, njengoba singanquma ukuthi inhlangano iyakwazi ukuzivikela noma iba isisulu. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi isikhathi singaba nomthelela kanjani ekudaluleni ubungozi nokuxhashazwa, nokuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani ukuze siqinise ukuphepha kwethu ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, zilungiselele ukuthola ukuthi isikhathi singaba kanjani umsizi wethu omkhulu ekulweni nezinsongo ze-inthanethi!
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Indlela isikhathi esikuthinta ngayo ukudalulwa kobungozi nokuxhashazwa
Indlela isikhathi esikuthinta ngayo ukudalulwa kobungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa
- Isikhathi siyisici esibalulekile emhlabeni we-cybersecurity kanye nokuvikelwa ezinsongweni zekhompyutha.
- Isivinini odalulwa ngaso ubungozi ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelekeni kwezinhlelo nolwazi.
- Ukudalula okunesibopho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi onjiniyela banesikhathi esanele sokulungisa izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zixhashazwe abahlaseli.
- Ukudalula ubungozi kwenziwa ngeziteshi ezivikelekile nezithenjwayo ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi nokuvikela ubungozi ekuweleni ezandleni ezingalungile.
- Isikhathi phakathi kokudalula nokulungisa ukuba sengozini Ingahluka kuye ngezici ezihlukahlukene, njengobunzima benkinga nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwesixazululo.
- Abacwaningi Bezimiso Zokuvikeleka Badlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokudalula, njengoba kuyibo abathola futhi babike ubungozi kubakhiqizi noma konjiniyela.
- Isikhathi esidingekayo ukulungisa ubungozi singase sithinteke ngokuba khona kwezinsiza zonjiniyela kanye nokubeka phambili kwazo imisebenzi.
- Ukuveza ulwazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma okungenasibopho ingabeka amasistimu nolwazi engcupheni, nangaphambi kokuba kutholakale iziqephu zokuphepha.
- Ukudalulwa okudidiyelwe Kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile obandakanya ukusebenzisana eduze nabakhiqizi nabathuthukisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubungozi bulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba bubonakale emphakathini.
- Ukuxhashazwa kobuthakathaka kungenzeka kakhulu lapho abahlaseli benesikhathi sokuhlaziya, ukuthuthukisa, kanye nokuqalisa ukuhlasela ngaphambi kokuba ubungozi buxazululwe.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
1. Kuyini ukudalula ubungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa?
Ukudalulwa kobungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa isho inqubo yokuhlonza kanye nokuxhumana esidlangalaleni ngobuthakathaka bezokuphepha noma amaphutha kumasistimu noma isofthiwe, kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa lobo buthakathaka ukufinyelela noma ukulimaza izinhlelo ezishiwo.
2. Yini ukubaluleka kokuba sengozini nokudalula ukuxhashazwa?
Ukudalulwa kobungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi nokuvikela abasebenzisi nezinhlangano. Ngokubika ubungozi, ungasebenza esixazululweni sakho futhi uvimbele ukuhlasela okungenzeka.
3. Isikhathi sikuthinta kanjani ukudalulwa kobungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa?
El isikhathi idlala indima ebalulekile ekudaluleni ubungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa. Ukuthi lezi zinkinga zidalulwa ngokushesha noma kancane kangakanani kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni nakubasebenzisi abathintekile.
4. Yiziphi izici ezithonya isikhathi sokudalula ubungozi nokuxhashazwa?
El isikhathi sokudalula ubuthakathaka nokuxhashazwa kungathinteka yizinto ezimbalwa, njengalezi:
- Ubunzima bokuba sengozini.
- Ukutholakala kokulungiswa noma ipheshi.
- Izinqubomgomo zokudalula zenhlangano noma zonjiniyela.
- Ikhono labaphenyi lokuxhumana nokuxhumana nalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
5. Iyini imithelela yokudalula ukuba sengozini kwangaphambi kwesikhathi?
A ukudalulwa kusenesikhathi ubuthakathaka kungaba nemithelela elandelayo:
- Abasebenzisi bangathatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela noma ukunciphisa ubungozi.
- Onjiniyela bangasebenza ngokushesha okukhulu ekulungiseni nasezichibini.
- Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa ngokushesha ukuba sengozini ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe ukulungiswa.
6. Kunini lapho ukudalulwa kokuba sengozini okukhawulelwe kufanele?
A ukudalulwa okukhawulelwe wokuba sengozini kungase kufanele ezimeni ezilandelayo:
- Uma ukuba sengozini kungakabi naso isixazululo noma isiqephu esitholakalayo.
- Lapho ukudalulwa komphakathi kungase kubeke engozini abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe ukulungiswa.
- Lapho labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo bedinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokubhekana sengozini ngaphambi kokuba kwaziwe kabanzi.
7. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokudalula okudidiyelwe kokuba sengozini?
La ukudalulwa okudidiyelwe ukuba sengozini kunikeza izinzuzo ezifana nalezi:
- Ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenze ekulungiseni ngaphambi kokuba ubungozi baziwe kabanzi.
- Yehlisa ubungozi babahlaseli abasebenzisa ubungozi ngaphambi kokuthi bulungiswe.
- Nikeza abasebenzisi isikhathi sokwenza izinyathelo zokuvikela.
8. Kuyini “ukuthengisa kosuku oluyiziro”?
La "zero day sale" ibhekisela ekuhwebeni kobungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa okungaziwa emphakathini noma kumthuthukisi wesofthiwe. Abahlaseli bangathenga noma bathengise lobu bungozi ukuze babusebenzise ekuhlaselweni ngaphambi kokuthi kutholakale ukulungiswa.
9. Kungani kubalulekile ukuphatha kahle isikhathi sokudalula ubungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa?
A ukuphathwa kwesikhathi esifanele ukudalulwa kobungozi kanye nokuxhashazwa kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Vikela abasebenzisi kanye nezinhlangano ekuhlaselweni okungaba khona.
- Vumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenze ekulungiseni ngaphambi kokuthi abahlaseli baxhaphaze ubungozi.
- Khuthaza ukubambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kwabacwaningi, onjiniyela nabaphathi bezokuphepha.
10. Ngingalutholaphi ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nokuba sengozini nokudalula?
Ungathola ulwazi lwakamuva kuba sengcupheni nokudalulwa ngemithombo elandelayo:
- Amawebhusayithi kusukela ezinhlanganweni ezaziwayo ze-cybersecurity.
- Amabhulogi nezinkundla ezikhethekile kwezokuphepha kumakhompyutha.
- Amakhasi asemthethweni abathuthukisi besofthiwe nabahlinzeki besevisi.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.