Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-vishing: Umehluko, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

Ukuba yisisulu somkhonyovu wedijithali kungenye yezinto ezikhungathekisa kakhulu ezingase zenzeke kuwe. Futhi ingxenye embi kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ubungenangqondo kangakanani, nokuthi bekungaba lula kangakanani ukukugwema. Sikhuluma ngakho, ake sibhekisise. Izindlela ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi: ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-vishingumehluko wabo, indlela asebenza ngayo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, indlela yokuzivikela.

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-vishing: Izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokukukhohlisa

Kuyamangaza indlela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezidala ngayo ekucupheni izisulu zabo. Abagcini nje ngokuba namakhono edijithali okweba idatha ebucayi, kodwa futhi namakhono okuxhumana nabantu okukhohlisa, ukukhohlisa, nokuncenga. Isibonelo salokhu ... isaziso sokuhlasela kwamabhomu, obeye aziwe njengo Ukukhathala kwe-MFA, abasizakala ngokukhathala kwakho ukuze bakwenze amaphutha.

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-vishing nakho kuyizinhlobo ezimbili zokukhwabanisa kwedijithali ezihlanganisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze ufinyelele umgomo ofanayo: ukukukhohlisa. Eyangaphambili isisetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi iqukethe... "ukudoba" (ukudoba) yedatha eyimfihlo ngemiyalezo, ama-imeyili namawebhusayithi mbumbuluIsigebengu sikhipha isiyelo sisebenzisa lezi zindlela zedijithali, ngethemba lokuthi isisulu sizoluma.

I-Vishing, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuhlobo lobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obunomgomo ofanayo kodwa owenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela ehlukile. Igama lihlanganisa amagama izwi y ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, exwayisa ukuthi Isigebengu sizosebenzisa izwi laso ukukukhohlisa.Bangase baxhumane nawe ngocingo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu, noma bakushiyele imilayezo noma amanothi ezwi uzenza umuntu ongeyena.

• Ngakho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-vishing isiteshi sokuhlasela esisetshenzisiwe.
• Ngeyokuqala, isigebengu sisebenzisa izindlela zedijithali (i-imeyili, i-SMS, amanethiwekhi) ukuxhumana nesisulu saso.
• Owesibili usebenzisa izindlela zocingo ezifana nezingcingo noma imiyalezo yezwi.

Manje-ke, Zisebenza kanjani ngempela lezi zicupho, futhi yini ongayenza ukuze uzivikele? Ake sixoxe ngakho.

Kusebenza kanjani ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzivikela ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela kuhlelwa kanjani. Ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-imeyili anonya noma ucingo oluwumgunyathi kukhona iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto. Yebo, awudingi ukuzazi zonke noma ube nengqondo yobugebengu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani. Ngale ndlela, Kuzoba lula ukubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela.

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ihuku yedijithali

Kusebenza kanjani ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi? Ngokuyisisekelo, iqukethe ukuhlasela okukhulu, okuzenzakalelayo okuhlose "ukudoba" izisulu eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza lokhu, Umhlaseli uyalungiselela futhi athumele "ibheyi": izinkulungwane zezokuxhumana eziwumgunyathi nge-imeyili, i-SMS (i-smishing) noma imilayezo yenkundla yezokuxhumana.

Into iwukuthi, wonke umuntu Le milayezo yakhelwe ukuthi ibonakale isemthethweni futhi ivela emthonjeni othembekile.Kungaba ibhange lakho, inethiwekhi yakho yokuxhumana nabantu, i-Netflix, inkampani yemiyalezo, noma umnyango wakho we-IT. Kodwa kukhona okunye: umlayezo ngokuvamile dala umuzwa wokuphuthuma noma i-alamu ukuze ufiphaze ukwahlulela kwakho.

Eminye imishwana evamile yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yilena: "I-akhawunti yakho izomiswa emahoreni angu-24," "Kutholakele umsebenzi osolisayo," noma "Unephakheji elilindile, sicela uqinisekise imininingwane yakho." Okufunwa umhlaseli dala ukwethuka ukuze uchofoze isixhumanisi esinonya ekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzoyixazulula inkinga.

Isixhumanisi sikuyisa kuwebhusayithi ebukeka isemthethweni: idizayini, ilogo, nethoni yezwi kuyafana nalezo ezisemthethweni. I-URL, nokho, izohluka kancane, kodwa ngeke uqaphele. Ngesicelo sesayithi, Faka imininingwane yakho (igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, njll.). Ngakho-ke, lonke lolo lwazi olubucayi luwela ngqo ezandleni zomkhohlisi.

Vishing: Izwi Lokukhohlisa

Uma ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bufana nehhuku, i-vishing ifana ne-harpoon eqondiwe, futhi isiteshi sokuhlasela ngokuvamile siwucingo. Leli su lenziwe libe ngelakho kakhulu: liqondiswe kumsebenzisi othile. Umkhohlisi umbiza ngqo, ngokuvamile esebenzisa izindlela zokweba imininingwane.

Kungakho ucingo lubonakala lusemthethweni: isikrini socingo sibonisa inombolo yesikhungo sangempela, njengebhange noma amaphoyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigebengu ngakolunye uhlangothi... Uqeqeshelwe ukuveza imizwa yakhe ngendlela ekholisayoIthoni yezwi, isilulumagama... ukhuluma njengomenzeli wosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe, isikhulu sasebhange, noma ngisho nommeleli kahulumeni.

Ngale ndlela, umkhohlisi uthola ukwethenjwa kwakho bese ekwazisa "ngenkinga" okufanele uyixazulule ngokubambisana kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bakucela ukuba wenze kanjalo hlinzeka ngolwazi, dlulisela ikhodi, faka uhlelo lokusebenza lokufinyelela kude noma lokho dlulisela imali "ku-akhawunti evikelekile" ukuze "uyivikele".Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini, umgomo wabo uyafana: ukukukhohlisa nokuphanga.

Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuzivikela kubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-vishing

Manje usunombono ocacile wokuthi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi busebenza kanjani. Kodwa umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu usasele: yini ongayenza ukuze uzivikele? Abangane bakho abakhulu ngokumelene nalezi zinsongo ukungabaza nokungathembani.Unalokhu emqondweni, sifake kuhlu izinyathelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvimbela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nemikhonyovu yokugebenga:

• Imelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi:
  • Hlola umthumeli Futhi ungawathembi ama-imeyili abonakala esolisayo, ngisho noma esebenzisa amalogo asemthethweni.
  • Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Hambisa phezulu kwesixhumanisi ukuze ubone i-URL yangempela ngaphambi kokuchofoza.
  • Sebenzisa i- ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuma-akhawunti akho.
  • Sebenzisa abaphathi bamaphasiwedi, njengoba I-Bitwarden o 1Iphasiwedingoba ngeke zigcwalise ngokuzenzakalelayo izifakazelo zakho kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu.
  • Gcina iziphequluli zakho zibuyekeziwe futhi ufake isivikeli magciwane esinamandla.
• Ngokumelene ne-vishing:
  • Futhi, ukungathembi yezingcingo ezingalindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma becela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma ukufinyelela kude.
  • Ungakuvumeli ukucindezelwa ukuphuthuma. Uma uzwa ingcindezi, kuwuphawu oluyisixwayiso..
  • Ungabelani ngolwazi oluyimfihlo ngocingoKhumbula ukuthi amabhange asemthethweni nezinkampani AKAZE zicele idatha ebucayi ngaleyo ndlela.
  • Ungalokothi ufake isofthiwe uma ucelwa ucingo.noma kuyisoftware esemthethweni.
  • Qinisekisa ukuthi ungubani umuntu okhuluma naye. Ngokwesibonelo, Vala ucingo bese ushayela inombolo esemthethweni ngqo. yenkampani.
  • Amabhulokhi izinombolo ezisolisayo kanye imibiko noma yimuphi umzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Ngamafuphi, ungawi ngenxa yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa. Uyisivikelo sakho esingcono kakhulu, ngakho Ungawavumeli adlale ngokubethemba kwakho, ukwesaba, noma ukuphuthuma.Hlala uzolile, landela iziphakamiso ezishiwo ngenhla, futhi ume uqine ngokumelene nobugebengu bamakhompuyutha.