Ungayisetha kanjani Ikhaya le-AdGuard ngaphandle kolwazi lobuchwepheshe

¿Ungayisetha kanjani Ikhaya le-AdGuard ngaphandle kolwazi lobuchwepheshe? Uma ucikwa yilokho Yonke iwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo iba umkhosi wokukhangisaNgama-tracker nama-pop-ups, futhi uma unamafoni omakhalekhukhwini, amathebulethi, ama-Smart TV, namanye amadivayisi axhumeke ku-Wi-Fi ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange ukuvimba izikhangiso kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kungenziwa, futhi awudingi ukuba unjiniyela wenethiwekhi ukuze ukwenze.

Kulesi sihloko uzobona ukuthi kanjani Setha Ikhaya le-AdGuard ngaphandle kolwazi lobuchwephesheSisebenzisa izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela, sizofaka yonke into kusukela ekuyifakeni ku-Raspberry Pi noma ku-Proxmox ukuze siyimise ku-VPS ene-Docker ukuze ivinjwe izikhangiso ngisho nalapho ungekho ekhaya. Sizophinde sibone ukuthi singawavimba kanjani amanye amadivaysi ekudluleni i-DNS, ukuthi iyini i-DoH/DoT nokuthi ihlobana kanjani nohlu lwe-Hagezi, futhi sibuyekeze izici ezithuthukisiwe ze-AdGuard ku-Windows ukuze zikusize uqonde kangcono i-ecosystem yonke.

Iyini i-AdGuard Home futhi kungani ingaphezu nje kwesivimbeli sesikhangiso esilula?

Ikhaya le-AdGuard liyi- Iseva yokuhlunga ye-DNS oyifaka kunethiwekhi yakhoEsikhundleni sokuvimba izikhangiso esipheqululini kuphela njengoba kwenza izandiso ezijwayelekile, ibamba zonke izicelo ze-DNS ezisuka kumadivayisi ngaphambi kokuba zifike ku-inthanethi, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe ku-WiFi yakho (iselula, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, i-Smart TV, ikhonsoli, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, njll.) izuza ekuhlungeni ngaphandle kokuthi ufake noma yini kuyo ngayinye.

Empeleni, Ikhaya le-AdGuard lisebenza njengohlobo lwe "Isikhungo socingo" samagama wesizindaUma idivayisi icela ikheli le-IP lewebhusayithi noma iseva yesikhangiso, iseva ye-DNS ye-AdGuard inquma ukuthi iyasivumela noma ivimbele isicelo isebenzisa uhlu lokuhlunga olufana nolwe-uBlock Origin noma i-Pi-hole. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvimbele izikhangiso, izilandeleli, izizinda ezinonya, okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, noma wonke amanethiwekhi omphakathi uma uthanda.

Elinye iphuzu eliqinile yilona Isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esiphucuzeke kakhulu nesiqondakala kalulaKuhlanganisa izibalo zakho konke okuxazululiwe (nokuvinjwa), imininingwane ngeklayenti ngalinye, uhlu lwamabhulokhi, izihlungi zangokwezifiso, izilawuli zabazali, kanye neseva ehlanganisiwe ye-DHCP. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, naphezu kokuba nezinketho eziningi ezithuthukile, ukuze usebenzise okuyisisekelo ungashiya cishe yonke into kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi isebenza kahle.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezifanayo njenge-Pi-hole, Ikhaya le-AdGuard livame ukuthandwa ngoba Iza nezici eziningi "zefekthri".: Ukusekelwa kwe-DNS ebethelwe (i-DNS-over-HTTPS ne-DNS-over-TLS), iseva ye-DHCP eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukusesha okuphephile, ukulawula kwabazali, njll., ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe noma ukumosha amafayela okumiswa angajwayelekile.

Ungayifaka kanjani futhi kuphi i-AdGuard Home ngaphandle kokusangana

Ukuze usethe Ikhaya le-AdGuard udinga idivayisi esebenza njenge iseva 24/7Akukho okunamandla okudingekayo; into enesizotha ingaphezu kokwanele. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile eziphindaphindwayo ekucushweni okuningi komhlaba wangempela.

Enye ethandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa a I-Raspberry Pi ene-Raspberry Pi OS LiteUmsebenzisi oyedwa ubike ukuthi bathenge i-Raspberry Pi 5, bafaka isistimu yokusebenza, bamisa Ikhaya le-AdGuard ngokucushwa okuyisisekelo, futhi bashintsha i-DNS yomzila ukuze bakhombe ikheli le-IP le-Raspberry Pi. Umphumela: baqale ukubona ithrafikhi cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi abo kudeshibhodi, nakuba amanye amadivaysi e-Amazon ayezama ukudlula i-DNS yomzila, isihloko esizoxoxa ngaso kamuva.

Uma uneseva ye-Proxmox ekhaya, enye indlela elula kakhulu Faka Ikhaya le-AdGuard esitsheni se-LXC Ukusebenzisa i-Proxmox VE Helper-Scripts evela emphakathini. Ku-Datacenter, ufaka i-node, uvule i-Shell, bese uqhuba iskripthi esisebenzisa i-AdGuard Home cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngewizadi yokufaka elula ebuza ukuthi uyawafuna yini amanani azenzakalelayo, ukufakwa okunemininingwane eneziqinisekiso, izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, usebenzisa ifayela lakho lokumisa, izinketho zokuxilonga, kanye nokuphumayo komfaki.

Umyalo wokuqalisa isifaki: bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVE/main/ct/adguard.sh)"

Ingafakwa futhi i-PC endala noma i-VPS esebenzisa i-DockerAbasebenzisi abaningi bakwenza ngale ndlela: baxhuma nge-SSH emshinini wabo we-VPS noma we-Linux, bafake i-Docker ne-Docker Compose, bese benza docker-compose.yml Ukusetha okulula lapho isiqukathi sibonisa imbobo engu-53 ye-DNS, imbobo 3000 yewizadi yokuqala, nezinye izimbobo ezengeziwe zokusebenzelana kwewebhu (isibonelo, ukwenza imephu yembobo yangaphakathi engu-80 ukuya embobeni yangaphandle engu-8181), futhi isevisi iqalwa nge- i-docker ibhala phezulu -dUkuziphatha nesixhumi esibonakalayo se-AdGuard Home kuyafana nalokho kokufaka "okuvamile".

Ukhiye kuzo zonke izimo ukuthi idivayisi esebenzisa i-AdGuard Home inakho ikheli le-IP eligxilile nelizinzile kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo (esimweni se-Raspberry Pi noma iseva yasekhaya) noma, uma usebenzisa i-VPS, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uvule kanjani i-DNS namachweba okuphatha ohlelweni kanye ne-firewall yomhlinzeki wamafu, unakekele kakhulu ngokuphepha.

Faka Ikhaya le-AdGuard ku-Proxmox isinyathelo ngesinyathelo (ngaphandle kwezinkinga)

Ku-Proxmox, indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-AdGuard Home iwukudonsa ifayela I-Proxmox VE Helper-Scripts, ezinye izikripthi zomphakathi ezenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwakhiwa kweziqukathi nemishini ebonakalayo enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphambilini ezihlukahlukene.

Inqubo eyisisekelo ihlanganisa ukuya I-Proxmox Datacenter, khetha indawo yakho bese uvule inketho ethi shellUsuka lapho usebenzisa i-AdGuard Home script, isibonelo:

Uma usebenzisa iwizadi, uzobona izinketho ezifana nalezi: instalación con configuración por defecto, modo verbose, configuración avanzada, usar archivo de configuración propio, opciones de diagnóstico

Lapho iwizadi yethula, uzobona izinketho ezimbalwa: ukufakwa ngokucushwa okuzenzakalelayoOkufanayo, kodwa kumodi "ye-verbose" ukuze ikubuze ngaphambi kokufaka ukulungiswa ngakunye, imodi ye Ukucushwa okuthuthukile lapho ukhetha khona wonke amapharamitha ngesandla, ithuba lokusebenzisa i- ifayela lokumisa ngokwezifisoIzilungiselelo zokuxilonga futhi, vele, inketho yokuphuma. Kumuntu ongenalwazi oluningi, into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ongayenza ukukhetha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.

Ube esekubuza umsizi ukuthi uyaphi gcina isifanekiso sesitsha se-LXC, lapho isiqukathi sizosingathwa kuso futhi, ngokushesha nje lapho ukumiswa sekuqediwe, ikutshela ukuthi manje usungakwazi ukufinyelela Ikhaya le-AdGuard nge-IP eyabelwe kanye nembobo yokumisa yokuqala (imvamisa 3000).

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uvula isiphequluli kukhompuyutha kunethiwekhi yakho, ufaka i I-URL enekheli le-IP lesiqukathi kanye nembobo engu-3000 Isilekeleli sewebhu se-AdGuard Home sizoqala-ke. Vele uchofoze ku-"Qala" bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Khetha i- ukuphathwa interface kanye port kuphaneli yewebhu (imbobo evamile engu-80, nakuba ungayishintsha).
• Yenza ngokwezifiso i- Ikheli le-IP kanye nembobo yeseva ye-DNS (okuzenzakalelayo 53).
• Dala a igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli ngesiqiniseko esithile.
• Bona isifinyezo esifushane sendlela yokukhomba idivayisi yakho kule DNS entsha.

Ngemva kokuqeda iwizadi, ungakwazi Ngena ngemvume kudeshibhodi Yekhaya le-AdGuard futhi uhlole zonke izigaba zayo: izilungiselelo ze-DNS, i-DHCP eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, izinhlu zokuvimba, izihlungi zangokwezifiso, izibalo, izilawuli zabazali, ukuvimba izinsizakalo ezithile, nokunye okuningi.

Lungiselela amadivayisi ukuze asebenzise Ikhaya le-AdGuard njenge-DNS

Uma isifakiwe, ingxenye ebaluleke ngempela isala: Thola amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho ukuze usebenzise i-AdGuard Home njengeseva ye-DNSLokhu kungenziwa okwesikhashana, ngokuthinta idivayisi eyodwa kuphela, noma unomphela ezingeni le-router ukuze wonke umuntu adlule kuyo ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Uma ufuna ukwenza izivivinyo ezisheshayo emshinini we-GNU/Linux, ungashintsha ifayela le- ifayela /etc/resolv.conf ukuze ikhombe kuseva ye-AdGuard. Ngamalungelo omsebenzisi omkhulu, yihlele futhi wengeze umugqa onjengalo:

Isibonelo sokungena ku-resolv.conf: nameserver IP_ADGUARD

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi leli fayela ngokuvamile khiqiza kabusha lapho inethiwekhi noma isistimu iqala kabushaNgakho-ke kuwushintsho lwesikhashana oluwusizo ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe iseva iphendula kahle yini noma uma uhlu lwesihlungi lwenza okulindele ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini kumzila.

Ukucushwa okunconyiwe kwesikhathi eside wukushintsha DNS ngqo kumzila kusuka ekhaya lakho. Ngale ndlela, noma iyiphi idivayisi ethola ukucushwa kwayo nge-DHCP (icala elivamile: omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, amakhonsoli, njll.) izothola ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli le-AdGuard Home IP njengeseva yayo ye-DNS ngaphandle kokuthi uzilungiselele ngayinye ngayinye.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ufinyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu (ama-IP ajwayelekile ajwayelekile I-192.168.1.1 o-192.168.0.1), ungena nomsebenzisi wakho womlawuli bese ubheka kumenyu yesigaba se inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN) noma i-DHCPKurutha ye-Xiaomi AX3200, isibonelo, uya kokuthi "Izilungiselelo - Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi - izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi" bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Lungisa mathupha i-DNS".

In the DNS1 field sifaka i Iseva ye-AdGuard Home ye-IP yendawo (i-Raspberry Pi, isitsha se-LXC, iseva ebonakalayo, njll.). I-DNS yesibili (i-DNS2) ivamise ukuvunyelwa: ungayishiya ingenalutho ukuze kungaphumi lutho kusihlungi, noma usethe i-DNS yomphakathi eyisipele njenge-1.1.1.1, wazi ukuthi lo mzila ungasetshenziswa uma owokuqala wehluleka.

Ngemuva kokugcina izinguquko futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuqala kabusha i-router, inethiwekhi izoqala Thumela imibuzo ye-DNS Ekhaya le-AdGuardUngase udinge ukunqamula futhi uxhume kabusha amanye amadivayisi ku-WiFi ukuze athathe izilungiselelo ezintsha.

Kwenzekani uma ezinye izisetshenziswa zizama ukudlula i-DNS (DoH, DoT, nezinye)?

Enye inkinga eya ngokuya ivama ukuthi Amadivayisi athile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza azinaki i-DNS emiswe kumzila. Baxhuma ngokuqondile kumasevisi e-DNS abethelwe (DoH noma i-DoT) afana nalawo avela ku-Google, Cloudflare, noma umkhiqizi wedivayisi. Omunye umsebenzisi uphawule ukuthi amadivayisi abo e-Amazon abonakala “ezama” esebenzisa i-DNS yomzila, ehlangabezana namabhulokhi athile, bese eshintsha imizila ukuze adlule imikhawulo.

Lokhu kuziphatha kungenzeka ngoba Amasistimu amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele i-DNS yakho. ezingeni lesistimu noma ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) kanye ne-DNS-over-TLS (DoT) zihamba ngezimbobo ezibethelwe (imvamisa engu-443 ye-DoH kanye ne-853 ye-DoT), okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuvimba uma ungalawuli i-firewall yenethiwekhi.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izinhlu ezifana nalezo ze Hagezi Baphakamisa isu elicacile: qinisekisa ukuthi iseva yakho yasendaweni ye-DNS iyiseva "yokuqalisa" kunethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kuhilela izinto ezimbili: qondisa kabusha noma vimba yonke ithrafikhi ye-DNS ejwayelekile ephumayo (TCP/UDP 53) ukuthi ayidluli kuseva yakho futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, vimba i-DNS ephumayo ngethrafikhi ye-TLS (TCP 853). ngaphandle, ukuze bangakwazi ukusebenzisa amaseva ezinkampani zangaphandle ezibethelwe ngaphandle kokulawula kwakho.

Empeleni, lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokulungiselela imithetho ku-firewall yerutha noma i-firewall oyisebenzisayo Kunethiwekhi yakho: yonke ithrafikhi ephumayo eya ku-port 53 ivinjiwe ngaphandle kwaseseva yakho ye-AdGuard Home, futhi ukuxhumeka ku-port 853 nakho kunqanyuliwe. Ku-DNS-over-HTTPS, izinhlu eziningi zokuhlunga zihlanganisa izizinda ze-DoH ezaziwayo ukuze i-AdGuard Home ngokwayo ikwazi ukuzivimba njengokungathi ingenye isizinda esingafuneki.

Ngalezi zinyathelo, ngisho noma idivayisi ine-DNS ehlukile emisiwe, uxhumano oluqondile kumaseva angaphandle luzovinjelwa, okuphoqelela lokho. Yonke ithrafikhi ye-DNS kufanele idlule Ekhaya le-AdGuard.lapho ungakwazi ukuhlunga, urekhode futhi ulawule ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela.

Ukusebenzisa i-AdGuard kumadivayisi: izinhlelo zokusebenza, imodi yasekhaya kanye nemodi yokungabi khona

Ngale kweKhaya le-AdGuard, kukhona Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AdGuard ze-Windows, Android, ne-iOSezisebenza njengezivimbeli zezinga ledivayisi. Abasebenzisi abaningi bahlanganisa kokubili: ekhaya, amadivayisi asebenzisa i-DNS ye-AdGuard Home; uma zingaxhumekile ku-inthanethi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa i-AdGuard Private DNS (isevisi ephethwe i-AdGuard) noma izihlungi zeleveli yesistimu.

Umbuzo ojwayelekile ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini namalaptop angakwazi yini shintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-AdGuard Private DNS uma bengekho kunethiwekhi yasekhaya. Empeleni, amaphrofayili amaningi alungiswa ngale ndlela: lapho uxhuma ku-WiFi yasekhaya, amadivaysi asebenzisa i-DNS yasendaweni ye-AdGuard Home; uma zikunethiwekhi yangaphandle, izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa isevisi yefu eyimfihlo ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho (kwezinye izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo, ezisebenza iminyaka embalwa).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ezifana I-Tailscale Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke usebenzisa i-AdGuard Home njengeseva yakho ye-DNS ngisho nalapho ungekho ekhaya, ngoba idivayisi yakho icishe ixhume kunethiwekhi yakho eyimfihlo. Abanye abasebenzisi bayenze yayisethwa ngale ndlela: bavimba izikhangiso zomndeni wonke ekhaya, futhi lapho behamba noma bekwi-Wi-Fi yomphakathi engathembekile, bahambisa i-DNS nge-Tailscale kuseva yabo ye-AdGuard Home ehhovisi labo lasekhaya.

Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe noshukela Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AdGuard ku-WindowsLezi zinketho zivumela ukuhlunga okungcono kakhulu. Yize lezi zinketho zakhelwe abasebenzisi abengeziwe bezobuchwepheshe, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini "ngaphansi" kwazo uma kwenzeka udinga ukwedlula ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-AdGuard ku-Windows: okudingeka ukwazi

Ngaphakathi kwe-AdGuard yeWindows kunesigaba sokuthi Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ngaphambilini kwakwaziwa njengokucushwa kwezinga eliphansi. Awudingi ukuthinta noma yini ukuze uyisebenzise nsuku zonke, kodwa inikeza ukucutshungulwa okuhle kakhulu kokuthi ithrafikhi, i-DNS, nokuphepha kuphathwa kanjani, futhi eminingi yaleyo mininingwane ikusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi i-AdGuard Home yenzani ezingeni lenethiwekhi.

Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona inketho Vimba i-TCP Fast Open in EdgeLokhu kuphoqa isiphequluli ukuthi sisebenzise ukuziphatha okujwayelekile okwengeziwe, okusiza ngezinye izikhathi ukugwema izinkinga ngama-proxi noma amasistimu okuhlunga. Ungavumela futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe I-Client Encrypted Hello (ECH), ubuchwepheshe obubethela ingxenye yokuqala yoxhumo lwe-TLS lapho igama leseva oxhuma kuyo liya khona, kuqhubeke kwehlisa inani lolwazi oluputshuke ngombhalo ongenalutho.

Mayelana nezitifiketi, i-AdGuard ingakwazi qinisekisa ukuba sobala kwezitifiketi Ngokulandela inqubomgomo ye-Chrome, uma isitifiketi singahlangabezani nalezo zimfuneko zokubonisa ngale, ungakhetha ukungasihlungi ukuze isiphequluli ngokwaso sisivimbe. Ngokufanayo, kungenzeka Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kokuhoxiswa kwesitifiketi se-SSL/TLS ngemibuzo yangemuva ye-OCSP, ukuze kuthi uma isitifiketi sitholwa ukuthi sihoxisiwe, i-AdGuard inqamule ukuxhumeka okusebenzayo nokuzayo kuleso sizinda.

Ezinye izici ezilula zihlanganisa ikhono loku Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ekuhlungeni ngokucacisa indlela yazo egcwele., yenza kusebenze izaziso ezizivelelayo ezilawulwayo, zibambe ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-URL okubhaliswa kwesihlungi (isb., izixhumanisi eziqala ngokuthi abp:subscribe), isihlungi sethrafikhi ye-HTTP/3 lapho isiphequluli nohlelo luyisekela, noma khetha phakathi kokuhlunga usebenzisa imodi yokuqondisa kabusha umshayeli noma imodi lapho isistimu ibona i-AdGuard njengowukuphela kohlelo lokusebenza oluxhunywe ku-inthanethi.

Ungakwazi futhi ukunquma ukuthi hlunga ukuxhumana kwe-localhost (into ebalulekile uma usebenzisa i-AdGuard VPN, njengoba ukuxhumana okuningi kuthuthwa kuyo), ungafaki ububanzi obuthile be-IP kusukela ekuhlungeni, vumela ukubhalwa kwefayela le-HAR ukuze kulungiswe iphutha (qaphela, lokhu kunganciphisa ukuphequlula), noma kuguqule indlela i-AdGuard eyenza ngayo izicelo ze-HTTP, ingeze izikhala ezengeziwe noma ihlukanise amaphakethe we-TLS kanye ne-HTTP ukuze ugweme ukuhlolwa kwephakethe le-DPI elijulile kakhulu.

Esigabeni sokusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunezinketho zokuthi Nika amandla futhi ulungise i-TCP keepaliveLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uchaze izikhawu nesikhathi sokuvala ukuze ugcine ukuxhumana okungasebenzi kuphila futhi ngaleyo ndlela udlule i-NAT enolaka kwabanye abahlinzeki. Ungakwazi futhi ukuvimba ngokuphelele ama-plugin e-Java ngezizathu zokuphepha, ushiye i-JavaScript ingathintwa.

Isigaba se-DNS esithuthukisiwe ku-AdGuard ye-Windows sikuvumela ukuthi usethe Izikhathi zokulinda zeseva ye-DNSNika amandla i-HTTP/3 ekuphakameni kwe-DNS-over-HTTPS uma iseva iyisekela, sebenzisa okunye ukukhuphuka komfula uma okuyinhloko kuhluleka, buza amaseva amaningi e-DNS akhuphuka nomfula ngokuhambisana ukuze uphendule ngeyokuqala ephendulayo (okwandisa umuzwa wejubane), bese unquma ukuthi uzophendula njalo yini ngephutha le-SERVFAIL lapho zonke izindlela ezikhuphukayo nezihlukile zihluleka.

Kungenzeka futhi Nika amandla ukuhlungwa kwezicelo ze-DNS ezivikelekileOkusho ukuthi, ukuqondisa kabusha izicelo ze-DoH/DoT kummeleli wasendaweni we-DNS ukuze zihlolwe okufanayo nabanye. Ukwengeza, ungachaza i- imodi yokukhiya ngemithetho yohlobo lomsingathi noma yesitayela se-adblock (phendula ngokuthi "Kwaliwe", "NxDomain" noma i-IP yangokwezifiso) futhi ulungiselele amakheli e-IPv4 angokwezifiso kanye ne-IPv6 ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezivinjiwe.

Mayelana nokuphindaphinda, ukucushwa kukuvumela ukuthi ucacise amaseva wokubuyela emuva okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu noma izilungiselelo zangokwezifiso, kanye nohlu lwe I-Bootstrap DNS Laba basebenza njengabahumushi bokuqala lapho kusetshenziswa imifudlana ebethelwe echazwa ngamagama kunekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi. Isigaba sokukhishwa sifakiwe futhi: izizinda okufanele zixazululwe kusetshenziswa i-DNS yesistimu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithetho yokuvimbela, noma ama-Wi-Fi SSID angafanele adlule ekuhlungeni kwe-DNS ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, asevele evikelwe Ikhaya le-AdGuard noma enye isistimu yokuhlunga.

Lonke lolu hlu lwezinketho ezithuthukisiwe aluphoqelekile ukuthi i-AdGuard Home lusebenze, kodwa luyasiza ukuqonda Ifilosofi evamile ye-AdGuard lapho uphatha i-DNS, izitifiketi, nethrafikhi ebethelwe, futhi ikunikeza izinkomba zokuthi ungahamba ibanga elingakanani uma ngolunye usuku udinga ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kunethiwekhi yakho.

Ngakho konke okungenhla, kusobala ukuthi, nakuba kungase kuzwakale kubuchwepheshe ekuqaleni, Ukusetha nokumisa Ikhaya le-AdGuard ngaphandle kolwazi olubanzi kungalawuleka ngokuphelele. Uma ulandela umqondo oyisisekelo wokuthi: ukuba neseva encane esebenzayo, ukufaka i-AdGuard Home (kungaba ngeskripthi ku-Proxmox, ku-Raspberry Pi, noma nge-Docker), ukhomba i-DNS yomzila wakho kuleyo seva, futhi, uma ufuna ukuya esinyathelweni esiqhubekayo, usebenzisa izinqamuleli nohlu olufana ne-Hagezi ukuvimbela amadivayisi avukela kakhulu ekudluleni imithetho yakho; ukusuka lapho, unephaneli ebonakalayo lapho ungabona khona ukuthi yini evinjiwe, ulungise izihlungi, wenze izici zokuphepha zisebenze, futhi wandise lokho kuvikela ngisho nalapho usuka ekhaya ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AdGuard noma izixazululo ezifana ne-Tailscale.

• Ikhaya le-AdGuard isebenza njengeseva yokuhlunga ye-DNS evikela wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kwelinye ngalinye.
• Kungaba njalo Faka kalula ku-Raspberry Pi, Proxmox, PC noma i-VPS futhi udinga nje ukukhomba umzila ekhelini layo le-IP ukuze ulisebenzise.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe izinhlu zokuvimba, i-firewall kanye nokulawula kwe-DoH/DoT Ivimbela amadivayisi athile ekudluleni i-DNS ye-AdGuard.
• I-Las Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ze-AdGuard Zikuvumela ukuthi ucule kahle izitifiketi, i-DNS, i-HTTP/3 nokungafakwanga kunethiwekhi evikeleke kakhulu.