Umhlahlandlela ophelele wenhlanzeko yedijithali: imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukugetshengwa

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, sonke sinobunikazi bedijithali okufanele sisivikele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Idatha yethu yomuntu siqu kanye nolunye ulwazi olubucayi lungadalulwa.Njengoba lokhu kuyingozi yangempela, silungiselele lo mhlahlandlela ophelele wenhlanzeko wedijithali onemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukugetshengwa.

Iyini inhlanzeko yedijithali?

Usuku nosuku oludlulayo, izimpilo zethu ziya zihlangana kakhulu namadivayisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nezinkundla ze-inthanethi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sixoxa ku-WhatsApp, sibheka izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zamabhange, noma sithumela i-imeyili, senza ukuba khona kwethu kuzwakale emhlabeni wedijithali. Manje, Konke lokhu kuxhumene kakhulu kusichaya ezingozini.: imikhonyovu, ukwebiwa komazisi, ukulahleka kwedatha nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.

Ukuthi siba yizisulu zalezi zingozi noma cha kuncike kakhulu emikhubeni yethu yansuku zonke yedijithali. Njengoba nje ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuvimbela izifo, Ukuhlanzeka kwedijithali kuvimbela ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi futhi kunciphisa ubungozi.Lona umqondo sonke esenza kahle ngokuwuqonda futhi siwusebenzise uma singafuni ekugcineni sigetshengwa.

Iyini inhlanzeko yedijithali? Ngokuyisisekelo, kungu-a Isethi yezenzo nemizila esiza ukugcina amadivayisi ethu, ama-akhawunti, nedatha yomuntu siqu iphephile.Singasho ukuthi kulingana ne-inthanethi ukugeza izandla: imikhuba ebalulekile yansuku zonke ukuze ugweme "ukutheleleka" kwedijithali.

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wenhlanzeko yedijithali: imikhuba yokugwema ukugetshengwa

Eminye imisebenzi yedijithali namasayithi ayingozi kakhulu kuneminye, kodwa konke kuhilela ubungozi obuthile. Ngakho isidingo ube nomqondo wokuvimbela futhi simise izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu. Akukhona mayelana nokuhlala uqaphile, kodwa mayelana nokuthatha imikhuba esebenzayo yansuku zonke ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwethu ku-inthanethi. Le mikhuba ihlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa ezilandelayo:

Vikela ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi

Amaphasiwedi akho awakho umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ngokumelene nezinsongo zedijithali. Mayelana nalezi zinsongo, kunemikhuba ethile okufanele uyenze uma ungafuni ukugcine ugqekeziwe.

• Usa amaphasiwedi aqinileSebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi okungenani elinezinhlamvu eziyi-12, uhlanganise osonhlamvukazi, osonhlamvukazi abancane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Gwema ukufaka ulwazi olusobala njengegama, usuku lokuzalwa, njll.
• Ungaphindi amaphasiwediSebenzisa ehlukile kusevisi ngayinye.
• Funda indlela yokusebenzisa a umphathi wephasiwedi, njenge Bitwarden, 1Password o I-KeePass, ukukhiqiza nokugcina okhiye abavikelekile.
• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (MFA)Lesi isilinganiso esibalulekile, ukukhiya okwengeziwe, isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Ungakuhlehlisi.

Gcina amadivayisi akho esesikhathini samanje

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile ekuhlanzekeni kwakho kwedijithali ukugcina amadivayisi owasebenzisa nsuku zonke ukuze uphequlule asesikhathini samanje. Khumbula ukuthi abakhiqizi bayakhulula izibuyekezo zokulungisa iziphazamisi nokuba sengoziniUkungazinaki kufana nokushiya umnyango uvulekele izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Yingakho ke:

• Vuselela i- uhlelo lokusebenza ngokushesha lapho ama-patches etholakala.
• Gcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zinolwazi lwakamuva, ikakhulukazi i iziphequluli y izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo.
• Lungiselela i- izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze kunganciki enkumbulweni yakho.

Ukuhlanzeka kwedijithali: Phequlula i-inthanethi ngokuphephile

Como konke ukuchofoza kubalwaKubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nemikhuba emihle ngenkathi upheqa i-inthanethi. Kusukela kumasayithi owavakashelayo kunethiwekhi oyisebenzisela ukuxhuma, kukhona ubungozi yonke indawo. Futhi, lokhu akukhona ukuhlala ngokwesaba njalo, kodwa mayelana nokujwayela ukwenza izinto ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:

• Uma uvakashela noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi, ikakhulukazi lapho ufaka khona idatha, qiniseka ukuthi i-URL iqala ngayo https:// (elinohlamvu S) futhi elinesithonjana se isivalo esivaliwe kubha yekheli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiphequluli sakho nesayithi kubethelwe futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukunqanda.
• Faka izandiso izici zokuphepha esipheqululini sakho, njengezivimbeli ze-tracker noma izivimbeli zezikhangiso ezinonya.
• Gwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Finjengalezo ezisemakhefi noma ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Uma udinga ukuzisebenzisa, xhuma i-VPN. Ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa idatha yakho yeselula ukuze uxhume.

Qaphela i-imeyili

Ama-imeyili ayindlela ekhethwayo yezigebengu ze-inthanethi ukubamba izisulu ezingalindelekileNjengengxenye yenhlanzeko yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi Kusebenza kanjani ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayikanye namanye amasu okukhwabanisa. Futhi, noma nini uma uhlola ibhokisi lakho lokungenayo, landela lezi zincomo:

• Hlola umthumeliAmakheli e-imeyili anonya avame ukuba namaphutha acashile noma abonakale esolisa.
• Hambisa ikhesa yakho phezu kwezixhumanisi kokuqukethwe kwe-imeyili.Kodwa ungachofozi. Bheka i-URL yangempela ekuqondisa kuyo, futhi uma ingahambisani newebhusayithi esemthethweni, ungangeni.
• Ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi olubucayi nge-imeyili noma nge-SMSKhumbula ukuthi ayikho inhlangano ehloniphekile ezokucela kanjalo.
• Qaphela imilayezo ephuthumayo ezikucela ukuthi wenze ngokushesha (isibonelo: «I-akhawunti yakho izovinjwa").

Ukuhlanzeka kwedijithali uma usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ifoni yakho ephathekayo iqukethe ulwazi oluningi noma olubucayi kunekhompyutha yakho.Kungakho kungaba isithende se-Achilles sokuphepha kwakho kwedijithali. Uma ungafuni ukuntshontshelwa, sebenzisa le mikhuba yedijithali ukuze usebenzise iselula ngokuphephile:

• Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela kusuka imithombo esemthethweni, njengezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza (Play Store, App Store) noma amakhosombe athenjiwe.
• Gcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe.
• Hlola izimvume kwezicelo.
• Qaphela lapho ulanda amafayela kumawebhusayithi angathembekile.
• Sebenzisa iphethini yokukhiya: Iphinikhodi, izigxivizo zeminwe noma iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Landela iziphakamiso zenhlanzeko zedijithali ezifanayo ezishiwo ezigabeni ezedlule ukuze uphequlule futhi usebenzise i-imeyili evela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Inkundla yezokuxhumana: okuncane kuningi

Uma sikhuluma ngomakhalekhukhwini, kubalulekile ukuqaphela okufaka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Khumbula lesi simiso: okuncane kungaphezulu. Ukwabelana kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kunganikeza abahlaseli imikhondoFunda ukusebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana ngokuzibophezela ngokulandela lezi ziphakamiso:

• Lungiselela izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ukuze oxhumana nabo nje buka ulwazi lwakho.
• Gwema ukuthumela idatha ebucayi njengendawo yesikhathi sakho sangempela, inombolo yocingo, nemizila yansuku zonke.
• Ungathembi noma yimuphi isixhumanisi esabiwe emilayezweni yangasese.
• Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunywe kuphrofayela yakho bese ususa lezo ongazisebenzisi.

Izipele: Umugqa wakho wempilo wedijithali

Okokugcina, zijwayeze ukwenza isipele amafayela akho njengengxenye yenhlanzeko yakho yedijithali. Ungasetha izipele ezizenzakalelayo kumasevisi wamafu afana ne-Google Drayivu, iCloud, ne-OneDrive. Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa amadrayivu angaphandle ukuze ugcine ulwazi olubucayi noma oluyimfihlo. Landela umthetho we-3-2-1: Amakhophi amathathu, kumidiya emibili ehlukene, nelilodwa ngaphandle kwendawo yakho eyinhloko.