The Ultimate ComfyUI Umhlahlandlela Wabasaqalayo

¿Umhlahlandlela wokugcina we-ComfyUI wabaqalayo? Uma uthatha izinyathelo zakho zokuqala nge-ComfyUI futhi ugajwe yiwo wonke ama-node, amabhokisi, nezintambo, ungakhathazeki: lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela wangempela, oqala phansi futhi ongaqeli lutho olubalulekile. Umgomo uwukuba uqonde ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lwenzani, ukuthi luhlangana kanjani, kanye nendlela yokuxazulula amaphutha avamile. lokho kuyakhungathekisa uma uzama ukufunda ngokuzama nje.

Ngaphezu kokumboza umbhalo wakudala wesithombe, isithombe-kuya-isithombe, ukupenda, ukupenda, i-SDXL, i-upscaling, i-ControlNet, ukushumeka, nokugeleza komsebenzi kwe-LoRA, sizohlanganisa nokufaka, ukumisa, ukuphathwa kwe-node yangokwezifiso noMphathiIzinqamuleli nesigaba esisebenzayo esinezincomo zokusebenza zangempela ze-CPU ne-GPU. Futhi yebo, sizophinde sihlanganise... Ungasebenza kanjani ngevidiyo usebenzisa amamodeli ohlobo lwe-Wan 2.1 (umbhalo ukuya kuvidiyo, isithombe ukuya kuvidiyo kanye nevidiyo kuvidiyo) ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-ComfyUI.

Iyini i-ComfyUI futhi iqhathaniswa kanjani namanye ama-GUI?

I-ComfyUI iyi-interface ebonakalayo esekwe endaweni eyakhelwe kuyo Ukusabalalisa Okuzinzile okukuvumela ukuthi usethe ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokuxhuma amabhlogo asebenzayo. Indawo ngayinye yenza umsebenzi othile (imodeli yokulayisha, umbhalo wekhodi, isampula, i-decode) futhi imiphetho ixhuma iminyango nokuphuma kwayo, njengokungathi uhlanganisa iresiphi ebonakalayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-AUTOMATIC1111, i-ComfyUI igqama ukuba yiyo Ilula, iguquguquka, isobala, futhi kulula kakhulu ukwabelana (Ifayela ngalinye lokuhamba komsebenzi liyakhiqizwa kabusha). Okubi ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi singahluka kuye ngombhali wokuhamba komsebenzi, nakubasebenzisi abavamile, Ukungena emininingwaneni eminingi kungase kubonakale kweqisa..

Ijika lokufunda liyashelela uma uqonda ukuthi "kungani" ngemuva kwamanodi. Cabanga nge-ComfyUI njengedeshibhodi lapho ubona khona indlela yesithombe ephelele: kusukela embhalweni wokuqala nomsindo ngendlela ecashile, ukuya ekuqoshweni kokugcina ukuya kumaphikseli.

Ukufakwa kusukela ekuqaleni: kuyashesha futhi akunankinga

Indlela eqondile kakhulu ukulanda iphakheji esemthethweni yesistimu yakho, uyivule, futhi uyiqalise. Awudingi ukufaka iPython ngokwehlukana ngoba iza ishumekiwe., okunciphisa kakhulu ukungqubuzana kokuqala.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo: Dawuniloda ifayela elicindezelwe, livule (ngokwesibonelo, nge-7-Zip) bese usebenzisa isiqalisi esikufanele. Uma ungenayo i-GPU noma ikhadi lakho lemifanekiso lingahambisani, sebenzisa i-CPU esebenzisekayo.Kuzothatha isikhathi eside, kodwa kuyasebenza.

Ukuze uqalise yonke into, faka okungenani imodeli eyodwa kufolda yezindawo zokuhlola. Ungazithola kumakhosombe afana neHugging Face noma i-Civitai futhi uwabeke endleleni yemodeli ye-ComfyUI.

Uma usunawo umtapo wezincwadi oyimodeli kwamanye amafolda, hlela ifayela lezindlela ezengeziwe (extra_model_paths.yaml) ngokukhipha “isibonelo” egameni futhi wengeze izindawo zakho. Qala kabusha i-ComfyUI ukuze ithole izinkomba ezintsha.

Izilawuli eziyisisekelo nezici zesixhumi esibonakalayo

Kukhanvasi, ukusondeza kulawulwa ngesondo legundane noma ngokuthinta kokuncinza, futhi uyaskrola ngokuhudula inkinobho yesokunxele. Ukuze uxhume amanodi, hudula usuka kusixhumi okukhiphayo uye kusixhumi sokufaka., futhi ukhulule ukuze udale umphetho.

I-ComfyUI iphethe ulayini wokusebenzisa: lungiselela ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho bese ucindezela inkinobho yomugqa. Ungahlola isimo ngokubuka komugqa ukuze ubone ukuthi yini esebenzayo. noma lokho akulindele.

Izinqamuleli eziwusizo: Ctrl+C/Ctrl+V ukuze ukopishe/unamathisele amanodi, Ctrl+Shift+V ukuze unamathisele ngenkathi ugcina okufakiwe, Ctrl+Enter ukuze ulayini, Ctrl+M ukuze uthulise inodi. Chofoza ichashazi ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokunxele ukuze unciphise indawo futhi usule ikhanvasi.

Ukusuka embhalweni kuye esithombeni: ukugeleza okubalulekile

Ukugeleza okuncane kuhlanganisa ukulayisha indawo yokuhlola, ukubhala ngekhodi ukwaziswa okuhle nokubi nge-CLIP, ukudala isithombe esifihlekile esingenalutho, isampula nge-KSampler, nokuqopha amaphikseli nge-VAE. Cindezela inkinobho yomugqa futhi uzothola isithombe sakho sokuqala.

Khetha imodeli endaweni yokuhlola i-Layisha

Indawo Yokuhlola Umthwalo ibuyisela izingxenye ezintathu: I-MODEL (isibikezelo somsindo), i-CLIP (isifaki khodi sombhalo), kanye ne-VAE (isifaki khodi/isikhiphi khodi sesithombe). I-MODEL iya ku-KSampler, CLIP kumanodi ombhalo, kanye ne-VAE kusikhikhoda..

Ukwaziswa okuhle nokubi nge-CLIP Text Encode

Faka umyalo wakho othi positive ngenhla kanye nenegethivu ngezansi; zombili zifakwe ikhodi njengokushumeka. Ungakala amagama nge-syntax (igama:1.2) noma (igama:0.8) ukuqinisa noma ukuthambisa amagama athile.

Ama-voids acashile nosayizi abalungile

Isithombe Esifihlekile Esingenalutho sichaza ikhanvasi esikhaleni esicashile. Ku-SD 1.5, 512×512 noma 768×768 kunconywa; kwe-SDXL, 1024×1024.Ububanzi nobude kufanele buphindaphindeke ngo-8 ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha futhi kuhloniphe isakhiwo.

I-VAE: ukusuka ku-latent ukuya kumaphikseli

I-VAE icindezela izithombe zibe amanani acashile futhi iwakhe kabusha abe ngamaphikseli. Ekuguquleni umbhalo uye esithombeni, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa kuphela ekugcineni ukuze kuqondwe inani elicashile. Ukucindezela kusheshisa inqubo kodwa kungethula ukulahlekelwa okuncaneNgokubuyisela, inikeza ukulawula okuhle endaweni ecashile.

I-KSampler namapharamitha angukhiye

I-KSampler isebenzisa ukuhlehla kokusabalalisa ukuze kususwe umsindo ngokuya ngomhlahlandlela wokushumeka. Imbewu, izinyathelo, isampula, i-scheduler kanye ne-denoise Lawa amadayeli amakhulu. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zivame ukunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe, futhi i-denoise=1 ibhala kabusha umsindo wokuqala.

Isithombe ngesithombe: yenza kabusha ngomhlahlandlela

Ukugeleza kwe-i2i kuqala ngesithombe sokufaka kanye nokwaziswa kwakho; i-denoise ilawula ukuthi ichezuka kangakanani kokwasekuqaleni. Ngomsindo ophansi, uthola ukuhlukahluka okucashile; nephezulu, izinguquko ezijulile..

Ukulandelana okujwayelekile: khetha indawo yokuhlola, layisha isithombe sakho njengokufakiwe, lungisa imiyalo, chaza i-denoise ku-KSampler kanye nomugqa. Ilungele ukuthuthukisa ukuqamba noma izitayela ezifudukayo ngaphandle kokuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni..

I-SDXL ku-ComfyUI

I-ComfyUI inikeza ukwesekwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-SDXL ngenxa yomklamo wayo oyimojuli. Vele usebenzise ukugeleza okuhambisana ne-SDXL, hlola imiyalo, bese uyisebenzise. Khumbula: osayizi abakhulu bomdabu badinga i-VRAM eyengeziwe nesikhathi sokucubungula.Kodwa ukugxuma kwekhwalithi ngokuningiliziwe kuyasiza.

Ukudweba: hlela kuphela lokho okuthakaselayo

Uma ufuna ukulungisa izindawo ezithile zesithombe, i-inpainting iyithuluzi ongalisebenzisa. Layisha isithombe, vula isihleli semaski, penda lokho ofuna ukukuvuselela, futhi ukugcine endaweni ehambisanayo. Chaza umyalo wakho wokuqondisa ukuhlela futhi ulungise umsindo (isibonelo, 0.6).

Uma usebenzisa imodeli ejwayelekile, isebenza ne-VAE Encode kanye ne-Set Noise Latent Mask. Kumamodeli azinikele okupenda, buyisela lawo manodi nge-VAE Encode (Inpaint), elungiselelwe lowo msebenzi.

Outpainting: ukukhulisa imiphetho yekhanvasi

Ukuze unwebe isithombe sibe ngaphezu kwemingcele yaso, engeza indawo yokupaka ukuze upende futhi ulungiselele ukuthi uhlangothi ngalunye lukhula kangakanani. Ipharamitha yokuphapha ishelela uguquko phakathi kokwangempela nokunwetshwa.

Ekugelezeni kwe-outpainting, lungisa i-VAE Encode (ye-Inpainting) kanye nepharamitha ye-grow_mask_by. Inani elingaphezu kuka-10 ngokuvamile linikeza ukuhlanganiswa okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe endaweni enwetshiwe.

Izinga eliphezulu ku-ComfyUI: pixel vs latent

Kunezindlela ezimbili: ukuphakamisa ama-pixel (ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokwengeza ulwazi olusha) kanye nokwenyusa okucashile, okubuye kubizwe nge-Hi-res Latent Fix, echaza kabusha imininingwane lapho kukala. Eyokuqala iyashesha; okwesibili kucebisa ukuthungwa kodwa kungachezuka.

I-algorithm-based upscaling (iphikiseli)

Ngenodi yokukala kabusha ngendlela ungakhetha i-bicubic, i-bilinear noma eseduze-ngqo kanye nesici sesikali. Ilungele ukuhlola kuqala noma uma udinga isivinini. ngaphandle kokwengeza izindleko zokucatshangelwa.

Phezulu ngemodeli (iphikiseli)

Sebenzisa Imodeli Yokulayishwa Kwaphezulu kanye ne-upscale node ehambisanayo, khetha imodeli efanelekile (isb., eyangempela noma i-anime) bese ukhetha ×2 noma ×4. Amamodeli akhethekile athola amakhonsathi nobukhali kangcono kunama-algorithm akudala.

Iphezulu ngokufihlekile

Linganisa okucashile futhi wenze kabusha nge-KSampler ukuze wengeze imininingwane ehambisana nokwaziswa. Ihamba kancane, kodwa iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthola isixazululo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokubukwayo..

ControlNet: Advanced Structural Guide

I-ControlNet ikuvumela ukuthi ujove amamephu ereferensi (imiphetho, ukuma, ukujula, ukuhlukaniswa) ukuze uqondise ukwakheka. Ihlanganiswe ne-Stable Diffusion, ikunikeza ukulawula okuhle phezu kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kokudela ubuciko bemodeli.

Ku-ComfyUI, ukuhlanganisa kuyi-modular: ulayisha imephu oyifunayo, uyixhume kubhulokhi ye-ControlNet, bese uyixhumanisa nesampula. Zama izilawuli ezihlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi elingana nesitayela sakho nenjongo..

I-ComfyUI Administrator: I-Terminalless Custom Node

Umphathi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi ubuyekeze amanodi ngokwezifiso kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Uzoyithola kumenyu yomugqa. Kuyindlela elula yokugcina i-node ecosystem yakho isesikhathini samanje.

Faka amanodi angekho

Uma ukugeleza komsebenzi kukwazisa ngamanodi angekho, vula Isiphathi, chofoza okuthi Faka Akukho, qalisa kabusha i-ComfyUI, bese ubuyekeza isiphequluli sakho. Lokhu kulungisa ukuncika okuningi ngokuchofoza okumbalwa..

Buyekeza amanodi angokwezifiso

Kusuka kokuthi Umphathi, hlola izibuyekezo, zifake, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokubuyekeza kuphakheji ngayinye etholakalayo. Qala kabusha i-ComfyUI ukuze usebenzise izinguquko. futhi ugweme ukungahambisani.

Layisha ama-node ekugelezeni

Chofoza kabili endaweni engenalutho ukuze uvule isitholi se-node bese uthayipha igama laleyo oyidingayo. Ngale ndlela ufaka ngokushesha izingcezu ezintsha emidwebeni yakho.

Ukushumeka (ukuguqulwa kombhalo)

Ukushumeka kufaka imiqondo eqeqeshiwe noma izitayela ekwazisweni kwakho kusetshenziswa igama elingukhiye lokushumeka:igama. Beka amafayela kumamodeli/ifolda yokushumeka ukuze i-ComfyUI ikwazi ukukubona..

Uma ufaka iphakheji yemibhalo yangokwezifiso, uzoba nokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela: qala ukuthayipha "ukushumeka:" futhi uzobona uhlu olutholakalayo. Lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu ukuphindaphinda lapho uphatha izifanekiso eziningi..

Ungakwazi futhi ukukala, isibonelo (ukushumeka:Igama:1.2) ukuze uqinise ngo-20%. Lungisa isisindo ngendlela obungenza ngayo ngemibandela evamile esheshayo ukulinganisa isitayela nokuqukethwe.

I-LoRA: ivumelanisa isitayela ngaphandle kokuthinta i-VAE

I-LoRA ilungisa i-MODEL kanye nezingxenye ze-CLIP zephoyinti lokuhlola, ngaphandle kokushintsha i-VAE. Zisetshenziselwa ukujova izitayela ezithile, izinhlamvu, noma izinto ngamafayela angasindi futhi kulula ukuwabelana.

Ukugeleza okuyisisekelo: Khetha indawo yakho yokuhlola eyisisekelo, engeza i-LoRA eyodwa noma amaningi, bese ukhiqiza. Ungakwazi ukupakisha i-LoRA ukuze uhlanganise ubuhle nemiphumela.ukulungisa ukuqina kwazo uma ukuhamba komsebenzi kukuvumela.

Izinqamuleli, amaqhinga, nokugeleza komsebenzi okushumekiwe

Ngaphezu kwezinqamuleli ezishiwo, kunamacebiso amabili awusizo kakhulu: lungisa imbewu lapho ulungisa ama-node akude ukuze ugweme ukubala kabusha iketango, futhi usebenzise amaqembu ukuhambisa ama-node amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nge-Ctrl+drag ungakhetha izinto eziningi futhi ngo-Shift uhambise iqembu..

Esinye isici esibalulekile: I-ComfyUI igcina ukuhamba komsebenzi kumethadatha ye-PNG ekukhiqizayo. Ukuhudula i-PNG kukhanvasi kubuyisa wonke umdwebo ngokuchofoza okukodwaLokhu kwenza kube lula ukwabelana nokwenza kabusha imiphumela.

I-ComfyUI ku-inthanethi: dala ngaphandle kokufaka

Uma ungafuni ukufaka noma yini, kukhona izinsiza zamafu ezine-ComfyUI ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, amakhulukhulu wama-node, namamodeli adumile. Zilungele ukuhlola i-SDXL, i-ControlNet, noma ukugeleza komsebenzi okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuthinta i-PC yakho., futhi eziningi zihlanganisa amagalari wokugeleza komsebenzi osekulungele.

Ukusuka ekuqaleni kuye kuvidiyo: I-Wan 2.1 ku-ComfyUI

Amanye amanodi ngokwezifiso akuvumela ukuthi udale ividiyo ngombhalo, uguqule isithombe sibe ngokulandelana, noma uhlele isiqeshana esikhona. Ngamamodeli ohlobo lwe-Wan 2.1 ungasetha amapayipi ombhalo-kuya-ividiyo, isithombe-kuya-ividiyo, namaphayiphi wevidiyo-kuya-ividiyo ngqo ku-ComfyUI.

Faka ama-node adingekayo (ngo-Administrator noma ngokwenza), landa imodeli ehambisanayo bese ulandela ukugeleza kwesibonelo: faka amapharamitha okwaziswa nokunyakaza, khiqiza ukubambezeleka kozimele ngozimele bese unquma kumafreyimu noma isiqukathi sevidiyo. Khumbula ukuthi izindleko zesikhathi kanye ne-VRAM zikhuphuka ngokulungiswa nobude besikhathi.

I-CPU vs GPU: Yikuphi ukusebenza ongakulindela

Ingenziwa kusetshenziswa i-CPU, kodwa ayilungile ngokuya ngesivinini. Ezivivinyweni zomhlaba wangempela, i-CPU enamandla ingathatha amaminithi ambalwa ngesithombe ngasinye, kuyilapho nge-GPU efanelekile inqubo yehla iye kumasekhondi. Uma une-GPU ehambisanayo, isebenzise ukuze usheshise kakhulu ukusebenza..

Ku-CPU, nciphisa usayizi, izinyathelo, nobunkimbinkimbi be-node; ku-GPU, lungisa inqwaba nokulungiswa ngokuya nge-VRAM yakho. Gada ukusetshenziswa ukuze ugweme izingqinamba nokuvalwa okungalindelekile.

Amanodi ngokwezifiso: ukufakwa mathupha nezinqubo ezihamba phambili

Uma ukhetha indlela yakudala, ungahlanganisa amakhosombe kufolda ye-custom_nodes usebenzisa i-git bese uqalisa kabusha. Le ndlela ikunikeza ukulawula okuhle kwezinguqulo namagatsha.iwusizo uma udinga imisebenzi ethile.

Gcina amanodi akho ehlelekile, ngezibuyekezo ezivamile namanothi ahambisanayo. Gwema ukuhlanganisa izinguqulo eziningi zokuhlola ngesikhathi esisodwa. ukugwema ukwethula amaphutha okunzima ukuwalandela.

Ukuxazulula inkinga okujwayelekile

Uma "ukufaka ama-node alahlekile" kungalulondolozanga usuku, hlola ikhonsoli/ukungena ngephutha eliqondile: ukuncika, izindlela, noma izinguqulo. Hlola ukuthi ububanzi nobude buphindwaphindwa ngo-8 nokuthi izifanekiso zikumafolda alungile..

Uma ukugeleza komsebenzi kuhluleka ukusabela ekukhethweni kwemodeli, ukuphoqa ukulayishwa kwendawo yokuhlola evumelekile kuvame ukubuyisela igrafu. Uma i-node iphuka ngemva kokubuyekezwa, zama ukukhubaza leyo phakheji noma ubuyele enguqulweni ezinzile..

Imbewu engaguquki, osayizi abalungisiwe, kanye nokwaziswa okuphusile kwenza ukulungisa iphutha kube lula. Uma umphumela wehla ngemva kokukitaza kakhulu, buyela ekusetheni ngaphambilini okuyisisekelo bese uphinda ungenise izinguquko esisodwa ngesikhathi..

Ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe, imiphakathi efana ne-/r/StableDiffusion iyasebenza kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ixazulula iziphazamisi ezingavamile. Ukwabelana ngelogi, ukuthwebula igrafu, nezinguqulo zenodi kusheshisa ukusekelwa.

Konke lokhu okungenhla kukunikeza ibalazwe eliphelele: uyazi ukuthi iyini inodi ngayinye, ukuthi ixhumeka kanjani, ibekwe kuphi amamodeli, nokuthi yini ongayithinta ukuze ugcine ulayini uhamba kahle. Ngokugeleza kokusebenza kombhalo kuya kwesithombe, i-i2i, i-SDXL, in/outpainting, upscaling, ControlNet, embeddings, kanye ne-LoRA, kanye nevidiyo ene-WAN 2.1, unekhithi yokukhiqiza ebucayi kakhulu. Ukulungele ukukhula nawe. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, sicela ubheke Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ComfyUI.