Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokufaka Windows 11 ku-Steam Deck

Uma une-Steam Deck kanye nomqondo we Faka i-Windows 11 ukuze uthole ukuhambisana Ngemidlalo ethile, awuwedwa. Ikhonsoli yeValve empeleni iyi-PC egcwele ngokugcwele efomini eliphathekayo, futhi lokho kuvula umnyango wokusebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lweMicrosoft cishe njengokungathi ilaptop noma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, enezinzuzo kanye nobubi bayo.

Kulesi siqondisi uzothola isifundo eside kodwa esichazwe kahle kakhulu Ukufaka i-Windows 11 (kanye ne-Windows 10 uma uthanda) ku-Steam Deck yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekhadini le-microSD, i-SSD yangaphandle, noma i-SSD yangaphakathi ene-booting ekabili eceleni kwe-SteamOS. Uzobona nendlela yokufaka bonke abashayeli abasemthethweniLungisa i-VRAM, khulisa amandla, vumela imodi yokumisa okwesikhashana, lungiselela ikhibhodi yokuthinta, engeza isixhumi esibonakalayo sesitayela se-console, futhi uphathe iDekhi yakho ngamathuluzi athuthukile njengeSteam Deck Tools noma i-Handheld Companion. Ake sicwilise ekupheleleni Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokufaka Windows 11 ku-Steam Deck.

Iyini ngempela iSteam Deck, futhi yini okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuyifaka ku-Windows?

Okokuqala okumele kucace ngakho ukuthi I-Steam Deck iyi-PC esebenza ngokugcweleIne-APU ye-AMD, ingasebenzisa cishe noma iyiphi isofthiwe yedeskithophu, isekela ama-peripherals e-USB, iziqapha zangaphandle, amahabhu… Umehluko nge-laptop yakho ngokuyisisekelo umumo, ofana ne-Nintendo Switch noma i-PS Vita, kodwa ngaphakathi kunekhompuyutha yangempela.

Lokho kusho, i-Valve iklame umshini ukuze Isebenza ngokumangalisayo nge-SteamOSokuwuhlelo olusekelwe ku-Linux olulungiselelwe kakhulu ihadiwe yalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri, ukuziphatha kwabalandeli, izilawuli, imisebenzi ye-TDP, umkhawulo we-FPS, imodi engu-40Hz, nayo yonke isendlalelo sokusebenzisana komdlalo yakhelwe i-SteamOS. Yilapho ozothola khona ngokujwayelekile umuzwa ongcono kakhulu womhlabangisho nemidlalo engeyona eye-Steam isebenzisa i-Proton noma ezinye izitolo.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yilokho I-SteamOS yi-LinuxKungase kuzwakale kusabisa uma uvela ku-Windows, kodwa kuwuhlelo oluvumelana nezimo kakhulu: ungafaka amathani ezinhlelo zokusebenza, usebenzise ezinye izindlela zamahhala kuma-software akhokhelwayo, futhi usebenzise izinhlelo ze-Windows ngokusebenzisa izendlalelo ezihambisanayo. Kwabalingisi nezigcawu zangokwezifiso, kuvame ukuvuza kakhulu kuneWindows.

Uma ufaka iWindows uzokuthola lokho Ulahlekelwa ingxenye enhle yezici ezinhle ze-SteamOSUkuphathwa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo, imbondela yokusebenza edidiyelwe, imodi yomdabu engu-40Hz, ukulala okupholishelwe kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kokulawula okuqondile… IWindows ihlinzeka ngokuhambisana, kodwa idinga umsebenzi wezandla owengeziwe futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenza okubi kakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu.

Kufanele futhi ukwazi lokho I-valve ayikusekeli ngokusemthethweni ukufakwa kwe-Windows ku-SSD efanayo yangaphakathi. lapho i-SteamOS ikhona. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa idiski nokumisa ibhuthi ekabili, kodwa noma yisiphi isibuyekezo se-SteamOS noma i-Windows singaphula inqubo yokuqalisa futhi sikuphoqe ukuthi uyiphinde. Kungakho abantu abaningi bekhetha ukufaka iWindows ekhadini le-microSD elisheshayo noma i-SSD yangaphandle, kanye gcina iSteamOS injalo kuyunithi yangaphakathi.

Izinketho zokufaka: i-microSD, i-SSD yangaphandle, noma i-SSD yangaphakathi ene-dual boot

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunquma ufuna ukusingatha kuphi iWindowsUnezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko, ngayinye inobuhle nobubi bayo:

Enye, sebenzisa a isivinini microSD ikhadi Inikezelwe kuphela kuWindows nasemidlalweni yayo, lena inketho ephephe kakhulu yokugwema iSteamOS. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele okungenani ibe ne-256 GB, futhi uma uhlela ukufaka izihloko ezinkulu kakhulu, i-512 GB noma ngaphezulu. Ukusebenza kungaphansi kancane kune-SSD yangaphakathi, kodwa ingaphezu kokwanele imidlalo eminingi.

Okubili, yenza okufanayo kodwa kokukodwa I-SSD yangaphandle ixhunywe nge-USB-CIphelele uma unesiteshi se-docking noma i-docking case ene-SSD edidiyelwe. Ukusebenza kuvame ukuba ngcono kunekhadi le-MicroSD, futhi ugcina iSteamOS injalo.

Okwesithathu, hlukanisa I-SSD yangaphakathi ye-Steam Deck ngama-partitions amabili bese usetha ibhuthi ekabili iWindows/SteamOS lapho. Iyindlela "yochwepheshe" futhi eshesha kakhulu ngokwesivinini sokufunda/sokubhala, kodwa iyona Inengozi enkulu yokuphuka Idinga izibuyekezo nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Uma usuvele ushoda ngesitoreji sangaphakathi, cishe akuwona umbono ongcono kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, uma ungafuni ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima noma wesabe zonke izibuyekezo, IWindows ku-microSD noma i-SSD yangaphandle Lokho kuyinto ehlakaniphe kakhulu ukuyenza. Ushiya iSteamOS njengoba injalo, futhi uma ufuna iWindows, uvele uqalise kudrayivu yangaphandle usebenzisa isiphathi sebhuthi ye-BIOS.

Okudingayo ukukufaka Windows 10 noma i-11 ku-Steam Deck

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhluka uzodinga uchungechunge lwe i-hardware eyisisekelo nezakhi zesoftwareBhala phansi uhlu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unakho konke esandleni.

Ngokuya nge-hardware, uzodinga i-Windows PC Ukuze ulungise imidiya yokufaka, uzodinga nekhadi elihle le-MicroSD noma i-SSD yangaphandle (kuye ngokuthi ukhetha indlela), kanye nokufaka ngokuqondile i-SSD yangaphakathi, a. I-USB 3.0 flash drive okungenani engu-16 GB yesifaki futhi, uma ufuna, esinye samathuluzi okubuyisela iSteamOS.

Kubuye kunconywe kakhulu ukuba ne Ihabhu ye-USB-C enezimbobo eziningiLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufaka usuka kudrayivu ye-USB kuDekhi futhi uxhuma ikhibhodi negundane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama-peripherals awaphoqelekile, kodwa ukusebenza nesikrini esithintwayo kumodi yokuma ngobude kanye ne-trackpad ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungaba nzima, ngakho igundane le-USB (noma elingenantambo eline-dongle) lizokongela isikhathi nokukhungatheka.

Ngokuqondene nesoftware, into ebalulekile ukuthi ube ne-a I-ISO esemthethweni ye-Windows 10 noma i-11ongayithola kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft usebenzisa ithuluzi lokudala imidiya, noma ngokudawuniloda i-ISO ngokuqondile uma kwenzeka Windows 11. Uzosebenzisa nohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi I-Rufus (okungcono kube inguqulo engu-3.22 noma efanayo) ukuze udale idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo noma ikhadi le-microSD, usebenzisa imodi ethi "Windows To Go" lapho ufuna isistimu isebenze ngokuqondile kuleyo drayivu.

Ekugcineni, uzodinga ukulanda Bonke abashayeli abasemthethweni beSteam Deck beWindows Kusuka kuwebhusayithi yokusekelwa yeValve: I-APU (GPU/CPU), i-WiFi, i-Bluetooth, isifundi sekhadi, umsindo, nabanye abashayeli abatholakalayo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuwakhipha kufolda kusengaphambili bese uwakopishela empandeni yekhadi lakho le-MicroSD noma idrayivu ye-USB ukuze uwafake ngokulandelana ngokushesha lapho uqala ukungena ku-Windows.

Faka i-Windows 11/10 ku-microSD noma i-SSD yangaphandle ene-Windows To Go

Indlela ehlanzekile yokugcina i-SteamOS iwukuba Faka iWindows ngqo ekhadini le-microSD noma i-SSD yangaphandle. Usebenzisa imodi ye-Rufus' Windows To Go, uzoba ne-"manual" ye-boot: mane ukhethe idrayivu yangaphandle ku-Boot Manager futhi usuqedile, ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yikuphi ukwahlukanisa kwangaphakathi.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulanda ifayela le Isithombe seWindows ofuna ukusisebenzisaUngakhetha phakathi kwe-Windows 10 noma i-11; inqubo icishe ifane. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, landa ithuluzi lokudala imidiya, ulisebenzise, ​​bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Dala imidiya yokufaka" kwenye i-PC.

Dlulela ngokusebenzisa iwizadi ngokukhetha i ulimi kanye nohlelo noma ngabe yini oyifunayo. Uma ikunikeza ukukhetha phakathi kwefayela le-USB noma le-ISO, kulokhu khetha inketho ye dala ifayela le-ISOYigcine kufolda efinyeleleka kalula, ngokwesibonelo kudeskithophu, ukuze ukwazi ukuyithola kalula ku-Rufus.

Uma usulungile i-ISO, yilande futhi uyivule. I-Rufus Ku-PC yakho, faka ikhadi le-microSD (usebenzisa i-adaptha ye-USB uma kudingeka) noma xhuma i-SSD yangaphandle. Ku-Rufus, khetha idrayivu efanele endaweni ethi "Idivayisi" futhi, kokuthi "Ukukhethwa Kwebhuthi," khombisa ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa I-ISO disc noma isithombe bese ukhetha ifayela osanda kulilanda.

Kokuthi "Izinketho zesithombe" khetha inketho Amafasitela OkuhambaLokhu kuzovumela iWindows ukuthi isebenze isuka kuleyo drayivu ngaphandle kokufaka okungokwesiko. Lungiselela "I-Partition Scheme" njenge-MBR kanye "Nesistimu Eqondiwe" njenge-BIOS (noma i-UEFI-CSM) ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana neDekhi. Shiya isistimu yefayela njenge-NTFS, yabela ilebula yevolumu ngaphandle kwezikhala (isibonelo, ama-WINDOWS), bese uvula ifomethi esheshayo.

Lapho yonke into isimisiwe, chofoza "Qala". I-Rufus izofometha idrayivu. IWindows izofakwa ku-microSD noma i-SSD yangaphandle.Le nqubo ingase ithathe isikhashana, ngakho-ke sicela ubekezele. Okwamanje, ku-PC yakho ungakhipha zonke izishayeli ze-Steam Deck futhi uzilungiselele kufolda ozokopisha kamuva.

Lapho uRufus eqeda, kopisha wonke amafolda abashayeli impande yekhadi le-MicroSD noma i-SSD yangaphandle. Khipha ngokuphephile idrayivu ku-PC yakho, vala ngokuphelele iSteam Deck yakho, bese ufaka ikhadi le-microSD noma uxhume i-SSD embobeni ye-USB-C yekhonsoli.

Manje cindezela inkinobho inkinobho yokwehlisa ivolumu Cindezela inkinobho yamandla ukuze ufinyelele Isiphathi Sokuqalisa Sedekhi/i-BIOS. Uma uhlu lwamadivayisi luvela, khetha ikhadi le-microSD noma i-SSD ene-Windows. Isikrini sizophendukela kumodi yokuma ngobude; lokhu kujwayelekile. Landela iwizadi yokuqala yokusetha iWindows njengoba ubungenza kwi-PC.

Uma ufika kudeskithophu, hamba ku-root drive lapho ushiye khona abashayeli futhi ubafake, ngale ndlela elinganiselwe: Izilawuli ze-APU, isifundi sekhadi, i-WiFi, i-Bluetooth Futhi ekugcineni, umsindo. Kuphakheji yomsindo, uzothola amafayela amaningana we-.inf (cs35l41.inf, NAU88L21.inf, amdi2scodec.inf). Chofoza kwesokudla kuhlu ngalunye bese ukhetha okuthi "Faka." Ku-Windows 11, kungase kudingeke uchofoze okuthi "Bonisa ezinye izinketho" ukuze ubone inketho yokufaka.

Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, noma nini lapho ufuna ukungena ku-Windows, kuzodingeka Phinda inqubo yokuqalisa kusuka kusiphathi se-BootUma iDekhi ivaliwe, yehlisa ivolumu phansi namandla, khetha i-microSD noma i-SSD yangaphandle, futhi usulungile. Uma ubuyela ku-SteamOS ngesikhathi sokuvuselela noma ukuqala kabusha, ungakhathazeki; vele uyicime bese uyivula futhi, ukhetha i-Windows drive.

I-Dual Boot ku-SSD yangaphakathi: ukwabelana ngeWindows ne-SteamOS

Uma uzizwa uthanda ukushuna kahle nokuba nakho IWindows neSteamOS ku-SSD yangaphakathi efanayoUngakwenza lokhu ngokwakha ukwahlukanisa kweWindows okuzinikele futhi ulungiselele isiphathi sebhuthi esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isistimu yokusebenza lapho uvula ikhonsoli. Kuyinqubo ebandakanyeka kakhulu, kodwa iyalawuleka uma ulandela izinyathelo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela a I-SteamOS yokubuyisela idrayivu ye-USB Usebenzisa amathuluzi asemthethweni e-Valve, ungakwazi ukuqalisa iDekhi kumodi yokutakula, ufinyelele ideskithophu ye-KDE, futhi usebenzise Isiphathi Sengxenye Se-KDE ukuze ulungise ama-partitions ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha. Noma kunjalo, kuyatuseka ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni noma yini ebalulekile, njengoba kuhlale kunengozi ethile.

Njengoba idrayivu yakho ye-SteamOS USB isilungile, ixhume kuDekhi yakho ngehabhu le-USB-C. Uma ikhonsoli ivaliwe, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yevolumu phansi kanye nenkinobho yamandla ukuze ufake Isiphathi Sokuqalisa bese ukhetha i I-USB ene-SteamOSUkushaja kungathatha isikhathi eside (kufika emaminithini angu-15-20 kwezinye izimo), ngakho ungethuki uma kubonakala sengathi akwenzi lutho.

Uma ungena kwideskithophu ye-SteamOS, vula imenyu bese ubheka uhlelo lokusebenza. Umphathi Wokwahlukanisa we-KDENgaphakathi, uzobona zonke izinto zokugcina: idrayivu ye-USB, i-SSD yangaphakathi, futhi, uma unayo, ikhadi le-MicroSD. Thola ngokucophelela i-SSD eyinhloko, evame ukukhonjwa ngegama lemodeli nosayizi (isibonelo, cishe ku-512 GB noma 256 GB kuye ngenguqulo yakho yeDekhi).

Ngaphakathi kwe-SSD yangaphakathi, khetha i-partition enkulu (leyo ethatha cishe yonke idiski) bese uchofoza ku-"Resize/Move". Uzobona isilayidi: ingxenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imele indawo ezogcinwa yi-SteamOS, futhi ingxenye emnyama imele indawo ozoyaba. gcina iWindowsUngakwazi ukwaba phakathi kuka-100 no-200 GB we-Windows, kuye ngokuthi uhlela ukukufaka malini. Khumbula usayizi wemidlalo efana ne-Warzone, engadlula kalula u-150 GB.

Lungisa usayizi, qinisekisa ngokuthi KULUNGILE, bese usebenzisa izinguquko. Uma i-partition enkulu isinciphile, uzoba nesikhala samahhala esingabelwe. Ikhethe bese udala i-a ukwahlukanisa okusha ngohlelo lwefayela le-NTFSChofoza okuthi "Sebenzisa imisebenzi elindile" bese ulinda ukuthi iqede. Lokho kuzoba "ikhaya" le-Windows lesikhathi esizayo ku-SSD yakho yangaphakathi.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela a I-USB flash drive ene-Windows installerKu-PC yakho, sebenzisa Ithuluzi Le-Microsoft Media Creation futhi kulokhu khetha "i-USB flash drive" esikhundleni se-ISO. Ivumele iqedele inqubo, futhi uzoba nedrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo nayo Windows 10 noma 11.

Uma iDekhi isicishiwe, xhuma idrayivu ye-Windows USB usebenzisa ihabhu le-USB-C, ubambe phansi ivolumu uye phansi nezinkinobho zamandla futhi, bese ukhetha idrayivu ye-USB ku-Boot Manager. Ukufakwa kuzovela kume mpo, kodwa kusebenza ngokugcwele. Landela lezi zinyathelo uze ufike esikrinini lapho ukhetha ukuthi uzoqala kuphi. faka iWindows ngendlela yangokwezifiso.

Lolo hlu luzobonisa zonke izingxenye ze-SSD. Khomba ngokucophelela leyo oyidalele ngaphambili iWindows (ngosayizi nohlobo lwesistimu yefayela) Ikhethe. Susa kuphela lokho kuhlukanisa (uma kuvela noma yiziphi izingxenye ezihlotshaniswayo ezidalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, vumela iWindows izibambe) bese uqhubeke nokufaka. Ungathinti ingxenye enkulu ye-SteamOS nanoma yiziphi izahluko ezihambisanayo zokutakula.

Uma inqubo isiqediwe, iWindows izoqala isuka ku-SSD yangaphakathi. Qedela ukusetha okuyisisekelo futhi, njengangaphambili, faka konke Abashayeli be-Steam Deck abasemthethweni (I-APU, inethiwekhi, i-Bluetooth, isifundi, umsindo) kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB noma kufolda yendawo oyilungisile.

Kuleli qophelo, uzoba nebhuthi embaxambili "yemanuwali": kusukela ku-Boot Manager, uma uvula iDekhi ngevolumu yehla, uzobona okufakiwe kweSteamOS neWindows. Ungakhetha eyodwa isikhathi ngasinye. Uma ufuna ukushuna kahle ulwazi ngokuqhubekayo, kukhona umbhalo obizwa Steamdeck_dualboot (ku-GitHub, iphrojekthi ye-DeckWizard) efaka i-rEFInd njengomphathi we-boot futhi ikunikeza imenyu yokuqala enhle nefanelekile yokukhetha isistimu yakho ngaphandle kokubamba izinkinobho.

Ukufakwa kahle nokuhleleka kwabashayeli be-Steam Deck ku-Windows

Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ukuze iWindows isebenze kahle kuDekhi Faka zonke izishayeli ngendlela efanele.I-Valve inikeza izinqwaba ezisemthethweni ezimboza i-GPU ehlanganisiwe, i-WiFi, i-Bluetooth, isifundi se-microSD, kanye nohlu lwamashayeli omsindo aqondene nezingxenyekazi zekhonsoli.

Landa kusuka ekhasini lokusekela le-Valve the Umshayeli we-APU/GPUVula ifayela bese usebenzisa i-setup.exe uma usukwi-Windows kuDekhi. Lokhu kuzofaka izishayeli eziyisisekelo zezithombe namaphrosesa ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle futhi ukusheshisa kwe-3D kunikwe amandla.

Okulandelayo, faka i- Umshayeli wekhadi le-WiFiLokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-install.bat noma ifayela lokusetha elifakwe kungobo yomlando ye-ZIP. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi okungenantambo, okubalulekile ekulandeni izibuyekezo ze-Windows, izishayeli ezengeziwe, noma isofthiwe efana ne-Playnite, I-Steam Deck Tools, njll.

Okulandelayo kuza ithuba lika I-BluetoothQalisa isifaki esihambelanayo (ngokuvamile ifayela le-.cmd) ukuze wenze kusebenze imojuli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeDekhi futhi unike amandla ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli, ama-headphone angenantambo, namanye amadivayisi angenantambo. Kubalulekile ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho uma isifaki sikutshela ukuthi wenze njalo.

Ungakhohlwa umshayeli wokufunda ikhadi le-microSDLo mshayeli ufakwe kusetshenziswa ifayela le-setup.exe futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi iWindows iwabona ngokwethembekile nangokushesha amakhadi owasebenzisela imidlalo noma isitoreji esengeziwe. Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengemininingwane emincane, ukuba nomshayeli olungile kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzizwisa uma ufaka imidlalo ngqo ekhadini le-MicroSD.

Isigaba esintekenteke kakhulu ngokuvamile yi- umsindoIvalvu isakaza amaphakheji amabili omsindo aqukethe amafayela amaningana we-.inf. Kufanele ukudawunilode kokubili, ukukhiphe, futhi ngaphakathi kwefolda ngayinye, chofoza kwesokudla ku-cs35l41.inf naku-NAU88L21.inf (kanye ne-amdi2scodec.inf, uma ikhona) bese ukhetha u-"Faka." Ku-Windows 11, kungase kudingeke uqale ukhethe u-"Bonisa ezinye izinketho" kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi njengoba abashayeli be-APU bebuyekeziwe, umsindo kufanele usebenze kuzo zombili izipikha kanye ne-headphone jack.

Njalo nje kuyafaneleka Hlola ikhasi losekelo futhi Hlola i-Valve ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinguqulo zabashayeli okungenzeka bazikhiphile. Isigcawu sihamba ngokushesha, futhi i-GPU noma izibuyekezo zomshayeli womsindo zingathuthukisa ukuzinza noma ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ku-Windows 11.

Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zeWindows kuSteam Deck: izibuyekezo, ukuqunjelwa, nesikhathi esifanele

Uma usuneWindows kanye nabashayeli endaweni, kufanelekile ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa uqhubeka ukwenza uhlelo lusebenze kahle Ukuze isetshenziswe kudivayisi ephathekayo efana neDekhi. Akufani nokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yedeskithophu ehlala ixhunyiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa idivayisi enebhethri eliphansi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukungena ku-Windows Update futhi Vumela zonke izibuyekezo ezilindile zilande.Kwenze ngesineke, njengoba kungase kudinge ukuqala kabusha okuningana, ikakhulukazi okokuqala. Uma usebenzisa ikhadi le-MicroSD, uzobona ukuthi inqubo ayisheshi ncamashi, kodwa kufanelekile ukuthi yonke into ibe sesimweni kusukela ekuqaleni.

Bese ubheka "Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici" kuphaneli yokulawula noma izilungiselelo, futhi Khipha wonke ama-software ongeke uwasebenziseI-Crapware, amathuluzi e-OEM, izinsiza ezingenamsebenzi… Uma kuncane okulayishwayo ekuqaleni, inkumbulo eyengeziwe kanye ne-CPU uzoba nayo mahhala imidlalo futhi ibhethri lakho lizohlupheka kancane. Cabangela izinsiza ezifana Ama-PowerToys ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza.

Kunemininingwane eyodwa evame ukudala izinkinga: i isikhathi sesistimuI-SteamOS ne-Windows azibambi izikhathi zezikhathi ngendlela efanayo, futhi kuvame kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi singavumelani lapho ushintsha phakathi kwamasistimu, okungadala izinkinga ngemidlalo yamafu noma izinsiza ze-inthanethi. Ukuze ulungise lokhu ku-Windows, vula u-"Command Prompt" njengomlawuli bese usebenzisa lo myalo:

reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation" /v RealTimeIsUniversal /d 1 /t REG_DWORD /f

Lokho kutshela iWindows ukuthi iphathe isikhathi ku-BIOS njenge-UTC, njengoba kwenza iLinux, futhi umdanso wokuphotha uzophelaNgemuva kokuqala kabusha, yonke into kufanele isebenze ngaphandle kokuthinta enye into.

Lungiselela ibhethri nokusebenza: I-VRAM, ukulala, nezinga lokuvuselela

I-Steam Deck APU iyahlanganyela Inkumbulo ye-RAM ene-GPU ehlanganisiweNgokuzenzakalelayo, i-Valve ilungiselele i-1 GB ye-VRAM ku-BIOS, esebenza kahle kakhulu ku-SteamOS. Ku-Windows, nokho, eminye imidlalo iyazuza ngokukhuphula leli nani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezithombe.

Uma, ngemva kokuhlola, uqaphela ukuthi i-FPS iphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, ungaqala iDekhi ngokucindezela inkinobho yevolumu kanye nenkinobho yamandla ukuze ufake Uhlelo lokusebenza lokusetha i-BIOSNgaphakathi, iya kokuthi Okuthuthukile > Usayizi Webhafa Yozimele we-UMA bese ushintsha inani lisuka ku-1G liye ku-4G. Londoloza izinguquko, qala kabusha, bese uzama imidlalo yakho futhi. Uma uthola ukuthi i-RAM ayanele kweminye imisebenzi, ungakwazi ukubuyela enanini lokuqala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphathwa kokulala kweWindows kuDekhi akuphucuziwe njengakuSteamOS. Ukuze uthuthukise okwenzayo, kuyancomeka ukuthi... khubaza ukulala ubuthongoVula u-"Command Prompt" futhi njengomlawuli bese uthayipha:

powercfg.exe /hibernate off

Lokhu kuzokwenza iWindows igxile kakhulu ekumiseni ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile lapho ivala, iqala, noma ivala imidlalo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi Umuzwa omisiwe/wokuqalisa kabusha ngeke ulunge ngale ndlela. njengasohlelweni lweValve.

Isici esithandwa kakhulu seSteamOS yi Imodi ye-40HzLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele iphaneli ku-40 FPS ukuze wonge ibhethri ngenkathi ugcina ukusebenza okuhloniphekile. Ku-Windows, ungaphinda into efanayo usebenzisa i-CRU (Custom Resolution Utility) kanye nephrofayili ethile yokuboniswa kweDekhi.

Landa i-CRU kanye nefayela lephrofayela eliguqulelwe ku-Steam Deck, likhiphe kufolda elula (isibonelo, C:\SteamDeck\CRU), sebenzisa ifayela le-CRU .exe, bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Ngenisa" ukuze ulayishe iphrofayela. Ngemva kokwamukela nokuqalisa kabusha, iya kudeskithophu ye-Windows, chofoza kwesokudla, khetha "Izilungiselelo zokubonisa"> "Izilungiselelo zokubonisa ezithuthukisiwe," bese "Khombisa izici ze-adaptha." Lapho ungabhala zonke izindlela bese ukhetha leyo oyithandayo. Isixazululo esingu-1280 × 800 ku-40 Hz.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uma ukhetha leyo modi ngaphambi kokudlala, Uzokhawulela i-FPS ibe ngu-40ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa nokushisa ngokuzwakala okushelelayo okuhlonipheke kakhulu esikrinini esingu-7 intshi.

Thuthukisa umuzwa wokuthinta: ikhibhodi ebonakalayo nebha yomsebenzi

Ukusebenza neWindows kukhonsoli ephathekayo kubandakanya ukuthembela kakhulu ku- ikhibhodi esesikrininiIkakhulukazi uma ungenayo ikhibhodi ebonakalayo exhunyiwe. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ikhibhodi yokuthinta ye-Windows 11 ishiya okuningi okufanele ufune ukusetshenziswa neDekhi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulungisa ezinye izilungiselelo.

Ukuze uqale, ungakwazi ukwengeza a ukufinyelela okuqondile kukhibhodi yokuthinta Kubha yomsebenzi, chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi, iya kokuthi "Izilungiselelo zebha yomsebenzi," bese unika amandla inketho yekhibhodi yokuthinta. Kusukela lapho, uzoba nesithonjana ekhoneni ongakwazi ukusithepha uma udinga ukuthayipha.

Uma uthola Windows 11 ikhibhodi ikakhulukazi ungakhululekile, kukhona iqhinga Buyisela ikhibhodi yakudala Windows 10okuvamise ukungena kangcono esikrinini seDekhi. Vula imenyu yokuqala, thayipha "Regedit", bese uqalisa Isihleli Sokubhalisa. Zulazulela endleleni elandelayo:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\TabletTip\1.7

Kuphaneli engakwesokudla, chofoza kwesokudla, khetha “Okusha > Inani le-DWORD (32-bit)” bese uyiqambe igama. KhubazaOkuhlangenwe nakho Kwekhibhodi entshaBese uvula lelo nani, shintsha idatha ibe ngu-1, bese wamukela. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, ikhibhodi ebonakalayo evulekayo izoba Windows 10 ikhibhodi, elawuleka kakhulu kudivayisi efana neSteam Deck. Uma ukhetha ithuluzi lokuqhafaza lezilungiselelo, ungasebenzisa I-Winaero Tweaker.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo esifana nekhonsoli ku-Windows: I-Playnite njengesikhungo somyalo

Okunye ukugxeka okuvamile kokusebenzisa iWindows ehlanzekile kuDekhi yilokho I-interface yedeskithophu ayakhelwe ikhompyutha ephathekayo yombhedeUkuze ulungise lokhu, kunconywa kakhulu ukusetha isendlalelo sohlobo lwe-"console" esihlanganisa yonke imidlalo yakho ekubukeni kwesikrini esigcwele futhi ongakwazi ukuyilawula ngezilawuli zeDekhi.

Enye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zamahhala zalokhu I-PlayniteI-Playnite iyindawo ephambili ebeka phakathi amalabhulali ezitolo eziningi: I-Steam, i-Epic, i-GOG, i-Ubisoft Connect, i-Xbox Game Pass, njll. Okokuqala, faka zonke iziqalisi zezingxenyekazi ezihlukahlukene ozisebenzisayo (Battle.net, EA App/Origin, njll.), bese ulanda futhi ufake i-Playnite kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

Ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala, i-Playnite izokucela ukuthi wenze njalo Xhuma ama-akhawunti akho bese ukhetha ukuthi imaphi amalabhulali ofuna ukuwahlanganisaThatha isikhathi sakho sokufunda izinketho bese unquma ukuthi imaphi amakhathalogi ofuna ukuwabona. Uma usuqedile, uzokwazi ukwethula cishe noma yimuphi umdlalo kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa, kungaba ngemodi enewindi noma ngemodi yesikrini esigcwele, elungele igumbi lokuhlala noma umbhede.

Ngaphakathi kwe-Playnite kunesengezo esithakazelisa kakhulu esibizwa Isishintshi SesixazululoLesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukulungiswa nezinga lokuvuselela kugeyimu ngayinye, okuwusizo kakhulu kuDekhi yokulungisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza lapho undiza. Ungayifaka kokuthi Umphathi Wezengezo ze-Playnite ngokucinga "I-Resolution Changer" futhi uyengeze ekucushweni kwakho.

Isincomo sethu sokuthi usebenzise i- I-Playnite evamile (hhayi Isikrini Esigcwele) ukuze ufake futhi uhlele imidlaloNjengoba ukuphequlula amakhathalogi nezinketho zokumisa kuvame ukuba lula ngale ndlela. Uma yonke into isimisiwe, khona-ke yebo, ungakwazi cishe njalo ukusebenzisa imodi yesikrini esigcwele ukuze udlale ngezilawuli ezihlanganisiwe.

Lungiselela izilawuli ze-Steam Deck ku-Windows nge-GloSC ne-Steam

Ukuze isipiliyoni siphelele, kubalulekile lokho Izilawuli ezihlanganisiwe ze-Deck zibukeka njengesilawuli se-Xbox esijwayelekile Kulapho amathuluzi afana ne-GloSC (noma amafoloko ayo esimanjemanje) eqala ukusebenza, adale izilawuli ezibonakalayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka lwe-Steam. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa ne-Windows ne-Playnite, ngisho nemidlalo engeyona eye-Steam.

Inqubo evamile ukulanda nokufaka I-GloSC (noma i-GlosSI, kuye ngenguqulo oyisebenzisayo) ku-Windows. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uhlelo luzocela imvume yokufaka umshayeli owengeziwe owenza isilawuli sibe ngokoqobo; yamukela, ngoba yilokhu okuzovumela i-Steam nemidlalo ukuthi ibone izilawuli ezihlanganisiwe njenge-gamepad egcwele.

Okulandelayo, vula iSteam kuWindows bese wengeza i-GloSC njenge "Umdlalo ongaveli kuSteam"Yethule kumtapo wolwazi uqobo ukuze usebenzise izendlalelo zokufaka ze-Steam. Kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-GloSC, dala iphrofayela entsha (ngokwesibonelo, ebizwa ngokuthi "Playnite"), vumela "Vumela imbondela" kanye "Vumela izilawuli ezibonakalayo," futhi kunkambu ethi "Qalisa umdlalo", khetha ifayela le-Playnite.FullscreenApp.exe kufolda ofake kuyo i-Playnite.

Londoloza iphrofayela bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Engeza konke ku-Steam" ukuze udale ukungena okuqondile kuleyo phrofayela kulabhulali yakho. Qala kabusha i-Steam bese uvala i-GloSC. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, uma wethula Isikrini esigcwele se-Playnite esivela ku-SteamIphrofayela ye-GloSC izolayisha ngesilawuli esibonakalayo futhi imidlalo izobona izilawuli zeDekhi njengokungathi yisilawuli se-Xbox, okuhlanganisa nembondela ye-Steam.

Ukwenza lokhu kuzizwisa kucishe kufane ne-SteamOS, ungalungiselela i-Playnite (noma iphrofayela ye-GloSC ehlotshaniswa nayo) ukuze Qala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho iWindows iqala.Dala isinqamuleli kudeskithophu yakho ngokucindezela Win + R, uthayipha igobolondo:ukuqalisa, futhi uhudule isinqamuleli kufolda yakho Yokuqalisa. Ngale ndlela, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ungena ku-Windows ku-Deck, uzofika ngokuqondile kusixhumi esibonakalayo segeyimu.

Ukuphatha Okuthuthukisiwe: Amathuluzi Edekhi Ye-Steam kanye Nomngane Ophathwa Ngesandla

Kulabo abafuna ukuthola okuningi ku-console ku-Windows, kukhona amaphakheji afana Amathuluzi e-Steam Deck o Umngane OphathwayoLezi zinikeza iphaneli esheshayo yokushintsha i-TDP, i-FPS, ukukhanya, isivinini sabalandeli, isakhiwo sokulawula, izilungiselelo zekhibhodi, njll. Zithuthuke kakhulu ngandlela-thile, kodwa zingaletha okuhlangenwe nakho eduze kakhulu nalokho okunikezwa yi-SteamOS.

Amathuluzi e-Steam Deck angalandwa endaweni yawo yokugcina ye-GitHub. Uma usulande setup.exe, yifake futhi uqiniseke Khetha izinketho ukuze amamojula ahlukene aqale ngeWindowsNgokuvamile bafaka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Rivatuner kanye nezinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezisingathwa kuthreyi yesistimu (eduze kwewashi).

Ngemva kokufaka, vula isinqamuleli ngasinye esidaliwe (imvamisa amathuluzi amane) bese uya kuthreyi yesistimu. Kusukela kumenyu yokuqukethwe yesithonjana ngasinye, uzokwazi khetha ukuze uqale ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ulungise amapharamitha afana ne-TDP ephezulu, amajika abalandeli, noma amaphrofayili okusebenza ngokuya ngomdlalo.

Emidlalweni eku-inthanethi ene-anti-cheat enolaka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela, ngoba ezinye izici lokho Bashintsha i-kernel ye-Windows Lezi zilungiselelo zingaphakamisa izinsolo. Ithuluzi ngokwalo livame ukubonisa izexwayiso uma usondela kulezi zindawo. Ngemikhankaso nemidlalo engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, nokho, ungazama kancane ngalezi zinketho ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwensiza noma uthole i-FPS embalwa eyengeziwe.

Njengenye indlela ehlanganiswe kakhudlwana, i-Handheld Companion ingolunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganisa zonke izinto ezihlanganisa ukuphathwa kokulawula, i-TDP, ne-FPS kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Iphinde isatshalaliswe nge-GitHub, futhi ukuyifaka kuqondile: landa ifayela le-.exe lenguqulo yakamuva, ulisebenzise, ​​futhi ngemva kokulilungisa, uzoba nembondela esheshayo efinyeleleka ngezinhlanganisela zezinkinobho kuDekhi.

Ukuchitha isikhathi esithile ngalawa mathuluzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulethe umuzwa wokusebenzisa iWindows kuSteam Deck eduze... okuthile okufana nekhonsoli ephathekayongokufinyelela okusheshayo ukushintsha imikhawulo yamandla, izinga lokuvuselela, noma ukuziphatha kwabalandeli ngaphandle kokuhlala uzulazula kumamenyu esistimu.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu emuva naphambili, okutholayo i-Steam Deck ekwazi ukuyenza Qalisa i-Windows 10 noma i-11 kusuka ku-microSD, i-SSD yangaphandle, noma i-dualboot yangaphakathiNgabo bonke abashayeli abasesikhathini samanje, ngaphezu kwe-VRAM ehloniphekile nezilungiselelo zamandla, ikhibhodi yokuthinta enengqondo, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokudlala esifana nekhonsoli esine-Playnite, nezilawuli ezihlelwe kahle ngenxa ye-GloSC ne-Steam, kanye namathuluzi anamandla afana namathuluzi we-Steam Deck kanye ne-Handheld Companion ukuqedela iphakheji; ngakho konke lokhu, ungathatha ithuba lokuhambisana okwengeziwe kweWindows lapho ukudinga futhi uqhubeke nokujabulela iSteamOS lapho ufuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuphucuzeke kakhulu, ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo njengoba kudingeka. Manje usuyazi okuningi nge-SteamOS yakho. Idekhi Yomusi.