Ungakuvula kanjani amandla ukungena ngemvume okungenaphasiwedi ku-Windows

¿Ngikunika amandla kanjani ukungena okungenaphasiwedi ku-Windows? Ingabe ukhathele ukuthayipha iphasiwedi yakho njalo uma uvula i-PC yakho? Awuwedwa: uma igama eliyimfihlo liqinile futhi lilide, ukulifaka ngokuphindaphindiwe kuba yisicefe, noma lihlala... insika eyisisekelo yokuvikeleka ukuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi namuhla ungangena ku-Windows ngokushesha. ngaphandle kokuncika kwiphasiwedi Nokho, gcina izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sibuyekeza zonke izinketho zokuvumela ukungena okungenaphasiwedi ku-Windows 10, ukhubaza kanjani i-PIN ne-Windows Hello uma ungazifuni, kwenzekani kuma-akhawunti e-Microsoft, ubungozi okufanele uzicabangele, kanye nenye indlela yobuchwepheshe yokufinyelela ngokuzenzakalelayo kumakhompyutha womuntu siqu nawebhizinisi.

Kusho ukuthini ukungena ngemvume ngaphandle kwephasiwedi ku-Windows?

Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi "ayikho iphasiwedi," akusho ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kuyanyamalala; kusho ukushintsha iphasiwedi izindlela zesimanje zokuqinisekisa eziqinisekisa ubuwena ngokushesha futhi zimelana nokwebiwa.

Lezi zindlela zifaka i-Windows Hello (i-PIN, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma ukuqashelwa kobuso), uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft Authenticator noma i-Outlook ye-Android, okhiye bokuqinisekisa ubunikazi be-FIDO2/U2F-abathobelanayo, futhi, uma uyivumela, amakhodi e-SMS njengento eyisipele; zonke lezi alternativas más seguras kunephasiwedi emile ngoba azihlungiwe ngendlela efanayo.

Uma ususa igama-mfihlo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, uzodinga ukungena ngemvume usebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezingena-password: isibonelo, isaziso se-Microsoft Authenticator on your mobile device, the i-biometrics eneWindows Helloukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi noma ikhodi yesikhashana. Lolu shintsho luhambisana nama-Windows PC kanye ne-Microsoft kanye nezinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezisekela i-FIDO.

Ukuze ulawule izindlela zakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola njalo iphaneli yezokuvikela ye-akhawunti yakho: ukusuka lapho ungabona "izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani". susa amadivaysi amadala noma uhoxise ukugunyazwa uma ulahlekelwa ucingo lwakho, ukuvimbela indlela esebenzayo ukuthi ingahlali kumakhalekhukhwini ongasayisebenzisi.

Nika amandla ukungena okuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi ku Windows 10

Uma umgomo wakho kuwukuba ikhompuyutha iqale kudeskithophu ngaphandle kokucela imininingwane, ungavumela ukungena ngemvume okuzenzakalelayo. Qaphela: lokhu akususi iphasiwedi yakho; IWindows izoyisusa. Izofakelwa wena kukho konke ukuqalisa..

Landela lezi zinyathelo ku-Windows 10 ukuze vumela ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo:

• Cindezela iWindows + R ukuze uvule u-Run, thayipha i-netplwiz bese uqinisekisa ngokuthi Yamukela.
• Ewindini lama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi, kuthebhu yabasebenzisi, susa ukumaka "Abasebenzisi kufanele bafake amagama abo nephasiwedi ukuze basebenzise ikhompuyutha."
• Chofoza okuthi Faka isicelo: “Ngena Ngokuzenzakalelayo” kuzovuleka. Ungalishintshi igama eliboniswe “Egameni lomsebenzisi”; faka futhi uqinisekise iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho.
• Yamukela futhi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyangena kudeskithophu. ngaphandle kokukucela lutho.

Kwamanye amadivayisi ane-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, inketho "Ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikeleka, vumela kuphela ukungena ngemvume kwe-Windows Hello kuma-akhawunti e-Microsoft kule divayisi" ingase inikwe amandla. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume bese vala uma ikuvimbela ekulungiseleleni ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo nge-netplwiz.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ungayifaki iphasiwedi yakho ekuqaleni, isekhona futhi ingase idingeke kwezinye izinkonzo, izinguquko zokumisa, noma uma uvala iseshini Cindezela okuthi WIN + L uma ungazange ulungise ezinye izinketho.

Vimbela iWindows ekuceleni iphasiwedi lapho iqala kabusha ekulaleni

Ngemva kokunika amandla ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo, iWindows isengacela imininingwane lapho ivuka ebuthongweni. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, lungisa le ntandokazi ku Izinketho zokungena ngemvume.

Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena futhi, ngaphansi kokuthi “Dinga ukungena ngemvume”, khetha “Ungalokothi”. Lokhu kuvimbela iWindows ukuthi ingakufuni futhi uma uvuka kumodi yokulala. iphasiwedi yakho noma i-PIN futhi ungabheka Ungavimba kanjani iWindows ukuthi ingangeni kumodi yokulala ezenzakalelayo uma udinga ukulawula okuningiliziwe.

Ukukhipha iphasiwedi ku-Windows 10: i-akhawunti yendawo vs. I-akhawunti ye-Microsoft

Ukukhipha igama-mfihlo ngokuphelele kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi, nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, akwenzeki; imininingwane yakho ixhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-inthanethi. Ukuze usebenzise iWindows ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, kufanele uqale... shintshela ku-akhawunti yendawo.

Ngoba guqula i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft uye kweyasendaweni:

• Vula Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Ulwazi lwakho.
• Khetha okuthi “Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yasendaweni esikhundleni salokho”.
• Qinisekisa iphasiwedi yakho yamanje bese uqhubeke newizadi.
• Dala igama lomsebenzisi bese ushiya inkambu yephasiwedi ingenalutho.
• Qeda ngokuchofoza okuthi "Phuma futhi uqedele" ukuze usebenzise ushintsho kuphrofayela yendawo.

Enye indlela, uma usuvele uku-akhawunti yendawo, ukuya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume, ngaphansi kokuthi “Iphasiwedi” cindezela okuthi “Shintsha”, faka iphasiwedi yakho yamanje futhi shiya izikhala izinkambu zephasiwedi ezintsha. Ngalokhu, i-akhawunti yakho yendawo ngeke ibe nephasiwedi.

Khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukususa iphasiwedi uma usasebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft; kuleso simo, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe imodi ye-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ethi "ayikho iphasiwedi" nge-Authenticator, okhiye bokuvikela, noma i-biometrics, kuyilapho ugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ngaphandle kokubhala ukhiye.

Khubaza i-Windows Hello ne-PIN uma ungazifuni

Uma une-Windows Hello esethiwe futhi isistimu icela i-PIN noma i-biometrics, ungakwazi susa lezo zindlela bese ubuyela endleleni yephasiwedi yakudala ngaphambi kokuvumela ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo.

Yenza lokhu: Vula Izilungiselelo (I-Windows + I), yiya kokuthi Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume, futhi ngaphansi kokuthi “Iphinikhodi ye-Windows Hello,” khipha i-PIN. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha indlela yokungena ibe “Iphasiwedi” ukuze ikhompuyutha yakho ikuvumele. sebenzisa iziqinisekiso zakudala.

Uma iWindows Hello ikhutshaziwe, phinda inqubo ye-netplwiz ukuze uvule ukungena ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwephasiwedi ekuqaleni. Uma, ngemva koshintsho lwehadiwe (isibonelo, i-hard drive entsha), uhlelo luqhubeka nokucela iphinikhodi, lokhu kuhlanza kwe-Hello kuvamise ukuba yisixazululo. isihluthulelo sokululama isiqalo ngaphandle kokungenelela.

I-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ngaphandle kwephasiwedi: ungayivula kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani

I-Microsoft ikuvumela ukuthi udlule iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho eku-inthanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ufake uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft Authenticator noma i-Outlook ye-Android futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho ivuselelwe, njengoba lezi zindlela zizo ifomu lakho eliyinhloko ukungena.

Kusuka kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft esipheqululini sakho, yiya endaweni yokuvikeleka (isigaba "sokuphepha okungeziwe") bese uvula inketho ethi "akukho phasiwedi". Uma uyicisha nganoma isiphi isikhathi, iMicrosoft izokwazisa ukuthi uqinise ukuvikeleka kwakho ngokuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili: i-SMS, ukhiye wokuphephaizigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa olunamakhodi esikhashana.

Ingabe ulahlekelwe noma ushintshile ifoni yakho? Ngena ngemvume kudeshibhodi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, iya kokuthi Ezokuphepha > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe, nangaphansi kokuthi “Izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani,” thola umugqa othi “Thumela isaziso sokungena” kanye negama ledivayisi. Yandise, futhi uma ubona “Uhlelo lokusebenza: I-Microsoft Outlook” noma enye indlela exhunywe kuleyo divayisi, thepha Susa ukuze uhoxise.

Lokhu kulungiswa kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okushelelayo, okungashayisani kancane kuyilapho kuvikela ekuntshontshweni kwephasiwedi. Ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi noma i-biometrics, unciphisa ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa. ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokufakwa kwemininingwane yokuqinisekisa.

Izingozi nezixwayiso ngaphambi kokukhubaza noma ukususa iphasiwedi

Ukunethezeka akufanele kukwenze wehlise ukuqapha kwakho. Uma ususa iphasiwedi noma uvumela ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo, noma ubani onokufinyelela ngokomzimba ku-PC yakho uzokwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Buka idatha yakho ngokuhambaAkukwenzi ube sengozini yokuhlaselwa uqhelile, kodwa kukwenza ube sengozini enkulu kunoma ubani othinta okokusebenza.

Uma i-akhawunti yakho inamalungelo omlawuli futhi ingadingi iphasiwedi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha esivele lusebenza kusistimu lungathola ukufinyelela. izimvume ezingaphezu kwalokho ezidingekayoUkugcina amagama ayimfihlo, ama-PIN, noma i-biometrics ivikelekile kusiza ukuqukatha umonakalo, futhi uma wehlelwa isigameko, landela [inqubo/izinqubo] zethu. Umhlahlandlela wokulungisa iWindows ngemuva kwegciwane eliyingozi.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuze ususe ngokuphelele iphasiwedi kufanele usebenzise i-akhawunti yendawo; nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, iphasiwedi ixhunywe ku-ecosystem futhi ayikwazi ukususwa. Lona umkhawulo wamabomu wokugcina ukuphepha. ukuphepha nokuhambisana ngamasevisi aku-inthanethi.

Ngisho neMicrosoft yeluleka ngokukhipha iphasiwedi ezimeni eziningi. Kucabangele kuphela uma uqonda okushiwoyo, indawo ezungezile iyalawulwa (isibonelo, ikhompuyutha yasekhaya ehlala ingaphansi kokuqondisa kwakho), futhi ungakwazi ukunxephezela... ezinye izinyathelo njengokubethela kwediski, izipele, nezibuyekezo zakamuva.

Ukungena ngemvume okungenamagama kanye nokufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo ngokhiye we-Hideez

Uma ufuna ukunethezeka ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha okuthuthukile, inketho eyodwa ukusebenzisa umphathi wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ozinikele. I-Hideez inikeza inkundla ye-SaaS yamahhala evumela abasebenzi ukuthi bangene kuma-Windows PC kanye nezinsizakalo zewebhu. ngaphandle kokuthayipha amaphasiwedi, kanye nedivayisi yabo ye-Hideez Key 4 yengeza izici ezengeziwe.

Phakathi kwayo amandla ziyi:

• Ukufinyelela kwedijithali okuvikelwe ngephasiwedi: Khiya futhi uvule i-PC yakho ngokuseduze, khiqiza amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nama-OTP e-2FA, futhi ugcine ukungena ngemvume okungafika ku-1.000 ngokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo okuvikelekile; ungakwazi futhi ukuvikela amafolda endawo namadokhumenti anjengama-PDF, amafayela e-Word, noma amafayela e-ZIP. iziqinisekiso eziqinile.
• Ukufinyelela okungenaphasiwedi: Ihambisana ne-FIDO U2F kanye ne-FIDO2 yokuqinisekisa okungenaphasiwedi kanye ne-2FA kumasevisi avela ku-Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Twitter, Dropbox, Azure AD, nokunye. Vuliwe Windows 10 ne-Android 8+, isekela ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FIDO nge-Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). engenantambo futhi iyashesha.
• Ukungena ngemvume okuseduze: Ikhiya futhi ivule ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yakho yokusebenza ngokusekelwe kumandla esignali ye-Bluetooth phakathi kokhiye ne-PC, ngama-threshold webanga alungisekayo futhi izindlela zokuvula ilungiselelwe izidingo zakho.
• Ukufinyelela ngokomzimba: kuhlanganisa ithegi ye-RFID engashintsha amakhadi ukuze uvule izingidi emahhovisi, izikhungo zedatha noma amafekthri, ukulawula okuhlanganisayo digital kanye ngokomzimba.
• Isivikelo esithuthukisiwe: Sithuthukisa ukuzivikela ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokwenza imithi, futhi ayilayishi izifakazelo kumafu noma izinkampani zangaphandle. Konke kuhlala ngaphansi kolawulo lwakho. ukulawula kwendawo.

Ezinhlanganweni, lesi sixazululo sidlula ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela Windows 10 futhi sibavumela ukuthi babhekane nobunikazi obungokwezifiso kanye nokufinyelela amaphrojekthi. Uma uthanda, umkhiqizi unikeza usizo lochwepheshe ekukhetheni isu lesimanje lokufakazela ubuqiniso futhi unekhodi yokuphromotha etholakalayo.TRYHIDEEZ"ngesaphulelo ekuthengeni kokuqala."

Iseluleko esisebenzayo kanye namacala ajwayelekile

Isimo esivamile: Ushintsha i-hard drive yakho noma uthuthukise ihadiwe yakho, bese iWindows iqala ukudinga i-PIN. Uma kunjalo, susa i-PIN kanye nezigxivizo zeminwe ze-Windows Hello kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Izinketho zokungena ngemvume, vula kabusha "Iphasiwedi" njengendlela yakho yokungena, bese ulungiselela i-netplwiz ukuze... ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo.

Kulabo abaphethe amakhompuyutha ahlanganyelwe (imitapo yolwazi, amagumbi okufundela, ama-kiosks), kuyatuseka ukuhlanganisa ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo nokukhiya okuseduze noma okhiye abaphathekayo; lokhu kusiza ukufinyelela okungenaphasiwedi ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuvala shaqa okuvikelekile lapho umsebenzisi ehamba. Isistimu efana ne-Hideez ivumela, isibonelo, ikhompuyutha Iqhwa lapho ilahlekelwa isignali. futhi iyavula lapho umsebenzisi ebuya nokhiye wakhe.

Ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ayiphinde ikubuze iphasiwedi yakho ngemuva kokumisa okwesikhashana? Hlola okuthi "Dinga ukungena ngemvume" bese ukushintshela kokuthi "Ungalokothi". Lesi silungiselelo, kanye ne-netplwiz, siyinhlanganisela ewinayo yolwazi olungenazihibe.Ivule futhi usulungele ukuhamba."

Uma udinga ukususa abasebenzisi besibili kukhompuyutha, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Abanye abasebenzisi, khetha umsebenzisi ofuna ukumsusa, bese ucindezela okuthi Susa. Lokhu kuvimbela izikhathi ezinemininingwane ongazilawuli futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. indawo engozini.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe ukungena ngemvume ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi yami kususa iphasiwedi yami? Cha. Nge-netplwiz, wenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufaka iphasiwedi yakho ekuqaleni; usazodinga ukuyikhumbula ngezinguquko ezithile, amasevisi, noma uma wenza kusebenze i-akhawunti yakho. Sawubona weWindows.

Ingabe izindlela ezingenaphasiwedi ziphephe kakhudlwana? Yebo: Iziqinisekisi, i-Outlook ye-Android, i-biometrics, nokhiye be-FIDO baqine kakhulu ngokumelene nobugebengu, ukuhlasela kwe-brute-force, kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kunephasiwedi egxilile. Noma kunjalo, vikela idivayisi yakho yeselula futhi ulungiselele izinketho zokuphepha. ukululama.

Ngilahlekelwe yifoni egunyaze ukungena kwami, ngenzenjani? Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft kwenye idivayisi, vula Ukuvikeleka > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe, bese ususa izindlela ezihlobene naleyo foni (isibonelo, "Thumela isaziso sokungena ngemvume" noma "Uhlelo lokusebenza: I-Microsoft Outlook"). hoxisa ukufinyelela kwakho.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ngaphandle kwephasiwedi? Yebo, ngokunika amandla "i-akhawunti yamahhala engenaphasiwedi" esigabeni sokuvikeleka se-akhawunti yakho eku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi une-Authenticator, biometrics, noma ukhiye we-FIDO osethiwe ngaphambili, futhi ucabangele ukuqinisekiswa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. capa adicional.

Uma ufuna ukuqalisa i-PC yakho ngqo kudeskithophu, i-netplwiz nezilungiselelo zokulala zingabangane bakho abakhulu; uma ubheke ukukhulisa kokubili ukuphepha nokunethezeka, izindlela zesimanje ze-Microsoft (Isiqinisekisi, iWindows Hello, okhiye be-FIDO) kanye nokhiye ofana ne-Hideez Key 4 zilingana kahle. Noma ngabe ukhetha ini, ungakhohlwa ukulinganisela ukusetshenziswa kalula nokuvikelwaNgoba isivinini akufanele neze size ngezindleko zokuphepha.