Ungasho kanjani ukuthi iWindows yakho icushiwe ngelayisensi yedijithali

¿Ngazi kanjani uma iWindows yami icushiwe ngelayisensi yedijithali? Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani unomphela ukuthi iqembu lakho lisebenzisa i- Ilayisensi yedijithali yeWindowsUsendaweni efanele. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa, ngolimi olulula noluqondile, konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uhlole isimo sakho sokwenza kusebenze, uqonde imilayezo evamile yesistimu, futhi ubhekane nezimo zomhlaba wangempela ezifana ukufakwa kabusha, izinguquko zehadiwe noma okokusebenza okuvuselelwe.

Kuso sonke isiqephu sendatshana sibuyekeza izindlela ezithembeke kakhulu zokuhlola ukwenziwa kusebenze kokuthi Izilungiselelo, i imiyalo engukhiye (slmgr.vbs)Sichaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuxhumanisa ilayisense yakho ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft nokuthi kungani ungadingi njalo ukufaka ukhiye ngesikhathi ufaka kabusha. Siphinde sibhekane nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa: kwenzekani nge okhiye abadala (MAK noma i-OEM) kutholwe ngamathuluzi, noma kuyafaneleka yini ukuguqula i-firmware, nokuthi kungenzeka yini "ukubuza" amaseva e-Microsoft ku- I-USB ene-Linux noma i-DOS ukuze uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olunikeziwe.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi iWindows isebenze ngelayisensi yedijithali?

In Windows 10 (kanye nokuvela kwayo), lapho uhlelo lubonakala lusebenza ngelayisensi yedijithali, kusho lokho I-Microsoft ibona idivayisi yakho ngehadiwe yayo. Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukufaka ukhiye njalo uma ufaka kabusha i-edishini efanayo. Ukwenza kusebenze kurekhodwa kumaseva, futhi ikhompuyutha iqinisekiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ixhuma ku-inthanethi. Ukuthi unayo noma awunayo i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ehlobene.

Lokhu kubonwa kwedivayisi kususelwe kusihlonzi sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Ngakho-ke, uma ubusuvele unayo Windows 10 yenziwe yasebenza kulowo mshini, lapho ufaka kabusha uhlelo olufanayo ungeqa ukhiye womkhiqizo phakathi nenqubo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqediwe futhi uxhume, uhlelo luzohlola amaseva futhi izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayoinqobo nje uma i-edishini ifana nalolo olwake lwasebenza ngaphambili.

Nokho, ukuxhumanisa ilayisense ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft kunikeza izinzuzo. Uma uxhumanisa i-akhawunti yakho nelayisensi yedijithali, isistimu ngokwayo izokwazisa ngomlayezo ofana nawo: "ilayisensi yedijithali exhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft"Lokhu kuyasiza uma wenza izinguquko ezibalulekile zehadiwe kamuva; isixazululi sezinkinga sokuvula singakusiza. vuselela ngaphandle kobuhlungu bekhanda.

Empeleni, iWindows ibonisa izimo ezihlukene ekhasini Lokwenza kusebenze. Uzobona into efana nale “IWindows icushiwe ngelayisensi yedijithali” (ngaphandle kokuxhumanisa i-akhawunti) noma "I-Windows icushiwe ngelayisensi yedijithali exhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft" (nge-akhawunti ehlobene). Zombili lezi zifundazwe ziqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngendlela efanele, kodwa esesibili silungiselela yonke into ukuze kuphathwe kangcono a ukushintshwa kwebhodi lomama noma ezinye izingxenye.

Uma noma kunini uhlangana nokhiye abadala (isibonelo, uma insiza ibonisa i Windows 7 Ukhiye we-MAK), akusho ukuthi i-Windows 10 yakho ayisebenzi kahle. Uma uhlelo seluvele lusebenza ngelayisense yedijithali, lolu lwazi oluyinsalela aluvamisile ukuthinta ukusebenza kwayo noma ukufaneleka kokwenza kusebenze, ngakho-ke into ephusile okufanele yenziwe, uma yonke into isebenza kahle, iwukuba. Ungazixaki ngakho noma uphambane ne-firmware..

Usihlola kanjani isimo sokwenza kusebenze kokuthi Izilungiselelo

Indlela eqondile yokuqinisekisa ukwenza kusebenze ngaphakathi kweWindows ukuvula iphaneli yezilungiselelo. Kusuka kunkinobho ethi Qala, yiya ku Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Ukwenza kusebenzeUmlayezo ocacile uyavela kuleso sikrini mayelana nokuthi IWindows icushiwe kanye nokuthi ilayisensi ixhunyiwe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft noma cha.

Kuleso sigaba esifanayo, isistimu izokubonisa omunye wale mibhalo evamile: “IWindows icushiwe ngelayisensi yedijithali” (ukwenza kusebenze kulungile, ayikho i-akhawunti ehlotshaniswayo) noma "I-Windows icushiwe ngelayisensi yedijithali exhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft" (Konke sekumi ngomumo futhi kuxhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho). Uma ubona noma yimaphi amaphutha, ungalandela indlela iWindows ehlinzeka ngayo ukuze uthole usizo. xazulula izinkinga zokuqalisa.

Uma ungakayixhumi i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft futhi ukhetha ukungayixhumi, uzothola inketho lapho. yixhumeLesi isinyathelo esinconyiwe uma uhlela ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezibalulekile, njengoba ukushintsha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezibalulekile kungase kudinge iWindows ukuthi iphinde isebenze, futhi nokuxhunywa kwe-akhawunti yakho kusheshisa inqubo. umxazululi wezinkinga.

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokufaka kabusha, khumbula ukuthi uma idivayisi isivele inelayisensi yedijithali yalolo hlobo oluthile, ungakhetha inketho “Anginawo ukhiye womkhiqizo” Ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Qedela inqubo, xhuma ku-inthanethi, futhi isistimu izokwenza kusebenze ku-inthanethi ngokuzenzakalelayo, inqobo nje uma ukhetha uhlelo olufanayo lweWindows owawunakho.

Ukuze wakhe imidiya yokufaka, sebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft bese ukhetha Ikhaya noma i-Pro ngokufanele. Ukukhetha i-edishini ehlukile kunaleyo eyenziwe yasebenza kungase kuvimbele isistimu ekuqinisekiseni, ngakho ziqondane ohlelweni Kuwukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into isebenza okokuqala.

Hlola ngomugqa womyalo: CMD kanye PowerShell

Uma ukhetha ukuya ngqo ephuzwini nge-console, kunomyalo owusizo kakhulu. Vula i- Uphawu lwesistimu (Ungaqalisa i-“cmd” kusuka ku-Run) bese uthayipha: slmgr.vbs -xpr o slmgr.vbs/xprUma ucindezela u-Enter, kuzovela iwindi le-pop-up elibonisa ukuthi ilayisense lakho likhona yini yenziwe yasebenza unomphela, noma ngabe ukwenza kusebenze kuzophelelwa yisikhathi noma uma kungekho ukwenza kusebenze okuvumelekile.

Le ndlela iyashesha futhi, ngemizuzwana, izokutshela ukuthi idivayisi iqinisekiswe kahle yini. Uma umyalezo ukhombisa ukuthi awucushiwe, hlola ukuthi unayo yini uhlelo olulungile nokuthi kukhona uxhumano lwe-inthanethi; uma kudingeka, xhuma i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ukuze wenze kube lula ukuphinda uyisebenzise lapho kudingeka izinguquko zehadiwe.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-PowerShell njengomlawuli ukuze ubuze idatha ethile. Umyalo wakudala uthi: (Umbuzo othi Get-WmiObject 'khetha * kusuka ku-SoftwareLicensingService').OA3xOriginalProductKeyLokhu kubonisa ukhiye we-OEM wangempela egcinwe ku-BIOS/UEFI (uma ikhona), kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi okokusebenza kuza nakho kusuka efektri, nakuba ukubona lowo khiye kukodwa akuqinisekisi ukuthi uhlelo okwamanje lusebenza ngelayisensi yedijithali.

Ngamanye amazwi, i-PowerShell isiza ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini a ukhiye womkhiqizo oshumekiwe (ivame kakhulu kumishini ye-OEM), kuyilapho i-slmgr.vbs -xpr iyona eqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kwamanje kuyasebenza futhi uma kuku- unomphela noma okwesikhashanaUkuhlanganisa zombili izindlela kukunikeza isithombe esiphelele kakhulu sesimo semishini.

Uma unenkinga ngekhonsoli, usengabheka isimo kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sakudala. Iya ku Iphaneli Yokulawula > Uhlelo bese ubheka isigaba se-Windows Specifications. Kusuka kusixhumanisi esithi "Shintsha ukhiye womkhiqizo noma thuthukisa i-Windows edition" uzofinyelela ku indawo yokwenza kusebenze futhi uzobona umlayezo wesimo ohambisanayo.

Faka kabusha ngaphandle kokhiye bese ukhetha i-edishini elungile.

Kulabo abacabangela ukufometha, kufanelekile ukukhumbula umthetho wegolide: uma idivayisi isivele inawo Windows 10 icushiwe, ungayifaka kabusha. uhlelo olufanayo bese weqa iphasiwedi ngesikhathi sewizadi. Uma isiqediwe futhi isixhunywe ku-inthanethi, izoqinisekiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa ye ilayisensi yedijithali ebhalisiwe kumaseva e-Microsoft.

Ukudala imidiya yokufaka usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni kulula, kodwa kunemininingwane eyodwa okungafanele ungayinaki: khetha Ikhaya uma ikhompuyutha yakho ine-Home, noma i-Pro uma ine-Pro. Ukukhetha uhlelo olungalungile kuvame ukuba yimbangela yezinkinga. isizathu esivame kakhulu okubangela ukuthi idivayisi ingasebenzi ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha, ngisho noma ibike yasebenza ngaphambilini.

Kuthiwani uma ungakhumbuli ukuthi unaluphi uhlobo? Sebenzisa imikhondo efana nomlayezo odlule esikrinini sokuvula noma Ukhiye we-BIOS OEM (Uma ekhona) angakuqondisa. Noma kunjalo, uma ungaqiniseki phakathi kwe-Home ne-Pro, into enengqondo kakhulu ongayenza ukufaka i-edishini okungenzeka kakhulu futhi uhlole ngayo slmgr.vbs -xpr Uma icushiwe; uma kungenjalo, ukufaka kabusha uhlelo olulungile kuvamise ukuba yisixazululo esisheshayo.

Kwiwizadi yokufaka ngokwayo, uma ucelwa ukhiye, khetha “Anginawo ukhiye womkhiqizo”Le mininingwane inakwa yi-Microsoft kuzo zonke izimo lapho iqembu selivele linamalungelo edijithali futhi likuvimbele ekubeni ufune noma uthayiphe ngokwakho. ukhiye womkhiqizo.

Uma futhi ube nelayisensi yedijithali ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho, ivule uma usuqedile ukuze uhlelo lubone isixhumanisi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphinda kusebenze uma i-hardware ishintshile futhi ivumela i- umxazululi wezinkinga Khomba idivayisi yakho njengeyakho.

Imishini elungisiwe kanye nezitikha ezindala: ungasho kanjani ukuthi banaliphi ilayisense

Labo abalungisa izinto zokusebenza bavame ukuhlangana nendida: amakhompyutha ane Windows 7 stickers Bangase babe nelungelo le Windows 10 ilayisense yedijithali, kodwa ayikho indlela esobala yokuqinisekisa lokhu ngaphandle kokuyifaka. Kuyinto evamile ukukhathazeka, futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, ukuhlola ngaphandle kokuqalisa iWindows kunzima. imikhawulo ebalulekile.

Umqondo wokuqalisa iWindows kwidiski ebolekiwe ukuze ubone ukuthi iyakhononda yini ayinikezi imiphumela engaguquki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi isistimu iyaqala, ngezinye izikhathi ijikijela amaphutha, futhi ukwenza ama-cloning ukufakwa kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside njengokufakwa okuhlanzekile. Empeleni, indlela ethembekile iwukuba iklayenti leWindows lisebenze ukuze liqinisekise ihadiwe ngokumelene namaseva, futhi lokho kudinga ukufakwa kokusebenza yalolo shicilelo.

Ingabe ikhona insiza ye-Linux noma ye-DOS "ebuza" ngokuqondile i-Microsoft ngelayisense yedijithali yekhompyutha? Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ayikho indlela evamile yokubuza amaseva okuqalisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kweWindows nokuyithola. impendulo engacacile ngohleloUkwenza kusebenze kuncike ezingxenyeni zesistimu kanye ne-hardware telemetry ephethwe ngaphakathi kwe-Windows.

Ongakwenza, uma okokusebenza kuyi-OEM yesimanjemanje, hlola ukuthi ikhona yini i- I-Key OA3 (MSDM) ku-BIOS/UEFI, ephakamisa ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-OEM eza nayo. Kodwa-ke, lowo mkhondo awuqinisekisi ukuthi idivayisi izothola ukwenziwa kusebenze kwedijithali kwe-Windows 10/11 namuhla; ikunikeza nje umbono we umsuka womthetho kumadivayisi anokhiye abashumekiwe.

Ekuhambeni komsebenzi okulungisiwe, indlela ephephe kunazo zonke isalokhu ifaka i-edishini efanele (ngokusekelwe ezinkomba nolwazi lwangaphambilini ngaleyo modeli) nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisa slmgr.vbs -xprYindlela okuthi, nakuba ingahle ibonakale ingathandeki kangako, yehlisa isikhathi esichithwayo uma siqhathaniswa nemizamo yokuqinisekisa engadluli iklayenti elisemthethweni lokuvula.

OEM, Retail, MAK okhiye futhi kungani ungathinti i-firmware

Kumakhompyutha adlule ezimpilweni ezimbalwa, amathuluzi afana ne-ShowKeyPlus angadalula a ukhiye omdala (isb., Windows 7 MAK)Lokhu ngokuvamile akuthinti ukwenziwa kusebenze kwedijithali kwe-Windows 10 uma isivele isebenza. Ukushintsha noma ukususa ulwazi lwe-firmware ukuze "uhlanze" okhiye abasele akudingekile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi.

Ukushintsha i-firmware ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo kungadala umonakalo noma kungasebenzi eyakho Windows 10 ilayisense ye-OEM. khululaUma uzokwenza isondlo, kungcono ukulandela imihlahlandlela ye Hlanza ukubhaliswa kweWindows ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini.Uma kunenkinga engathi sína ngokhiye ogcinwe ku-BIOS/UEFI, kuyancomeka ukuthi uxhumane nosekelo lwe-Microsoft noma umkhiqizi wekhompyutha. Bazokwazi ukuqinisekisa uma kudingeka ukhiye. ukungenelela okuqondile kanye nendlela yokuwenza ngokuphepha.

Mayelana nezinhlobo zamalayisensi: the I-OEM Ngokuvamile ziza zifakwe ngaphambilini futhi zihlotshaniswa nedivayisi, kuyilapho i- Ukuthengisa Zithengwa ngokwehlukana futhi ngokuvamile zivumela ukudluliselwa komunye umshini. Izikhiye I-MAK Zingezokuvula ivolumu, futhi ukuba khona kwazo emibikweni akubonisi ukuthi okwamanje Windows 10 inephutha; okubalulekile yilokhu isimo sokwenza kusebenze okubona kokuthi Izilungiselelo kanye nomphumela we-slmgr.vbs -xpr.

Uma yonke into isebenza futhi isistimu ibonakala icushiwe ngelayisensi yedijithali, lokho kuyinkomba evumelekile. "Umsindo" wokhiye abatholakala kumathuluzi enkampani yangaphandle akufanele ukusunduzele ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezinqala, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi shintsha i-firmware ngobumpumputhe, ngoba isisombululo singase sibe sibi kakhulu kunenkinga.

Ngingakwazi ukudlulisela ilayisense yami kwenye i-PC uma ngilahlekelwe ukhiye?

Omunye umbuzo ojwayelekile ukuthi ungayidlulisela yini ilayisense kukhompuyutha entsha. Uma ukwenza kusebenze kuyidijithali futhi kuvela elayisensi... Ukuthengisa Ixhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, ezimweni eziningi ungayivula kwenye i-PC usebenzisa isixazululi nkinga, uma usungene nge- i-akhawunti efanayo.

Isimo selayisensi sihlukile. I-OEM eze nedivayisi: lawa malayisensi avamise ukuboshelwa kudivayisi yokuqala futhi awakwazi ukudluliselwa ngokusemthethweni ku-PC ehlukile. Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, cishe uzodinga ukuthenga entsha. ilayisensi evumelekile okwethimba lendawo.

Uma i-hardware ishintsha kakhulu (i-motherboard, isibonelo), ngisho nelayisense yedijithali, ukuphinda kusebenze kungase kudingeke. Kungakho kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ilayisense yakho ixhunywe kudivayisi yakho. I-akhawunti ye-MicrosoftUmsizi uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi yikhompyutha yakho, noma ngabe ithuthuke kakhulu.

Uma ungakhumbuli noma iyiphi iphasiwedi ngoba awukaze uyisebenzise (ukwenza kusebenze kwedijithali), kulungile. Iphuzu elibalulekile kulezi zimo ukuthi ilungelo ledijithali likhona uhlelo olulungile nokuthi ungafakazela ubunikazi nge-akhawunti yakho. Uma udinga usizo lwezandla, ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwe-Microsoft kungakuqondisa, ngisho nalapho udlula khona ukwenza kusebenze ucingo uma kusebenza.

Ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ku-interface yakudala

Ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo, ungasebenzisa indlela yakudala. Vula ibha yokusesha, yiya ku Iphaneli yokulawula Iya kokuthi System. Esigabeni se-Windows Specifications, uzothola inketho ethi "Shintsha ukhiye womkhiqizo noma buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lwe-WindowsUkusuka lapho, iWindows izokukhombisa uma uhlelo luvuliwe nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele uma kungenjalo.

Le ndlela ingase ibe lula kakhulu kulabo abajwayele iphaneli yakudala. Uma umbiko uvela "IWindows icushiwe"Akusekho ukwenza. Uma kungenjalo, hlola ukuthi ufake uhlelo olulungile futhi ucabange ukuxhumanisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft lula ukuvuselelwa esikhathini esizayo.

Khumbula ukuthi, nakuba i-Windows ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuvula imikhawulo ethile (isibonelo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhawulelwe), kusemthethweni futhi kuyatuseka ukuba nesitifiketi sokwenza kusebenze. ilayisensi yokuqalaNgokungeziwe ekufinyeleleni zonke izinketho, uqinisekisiwe izibuyekezo ezingenamthungo nokusekelwa esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside.

Uma udinga ukufaka kabusha, khumbula ukuthi ungakha imidiya yokufaka esemthethweni, khetha i uhlelo olulungile bese weqa iphasiwedi uma ucelwa. Kamuva, ekungeneni ngemvume, isistimu izoqinisekisa ilayisense yedijithali futhi izovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma yonke into ihlelekile.

Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle: amaphutha okwenza kusebenze nosizo

Ungase uhlangabezane nephutha uma uzama ukwenza kusebenze, nganoma yisiphi isizathu. IWindows inikeza isigaba sosizo salokhu. amaphutha okuqalisaKusukela lapho, uzothola isiqondiso kumakhodi athile nezenzo ezinconyiwe. Uma wenze izinguquko zehadiwe, qiniseka ukuthi ungena nge i-akhawunti exhunyiwe bese usebenzisa isixazululi nkinga.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka noma unemibuzo yezomthetho mayelana nohlobo lwelayisensi onelungelo lokuluthola, isiteshi esiqondile kakhulu ukuxhumana ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwe-MicrosoftBangaqinisekisa ukuthi ilungelo lakho ledijithali lilungile yini, uma olunye uhlobo lokuvula (okuhlanganisa ukwenza kusebenze ucingo) lufanelekile, noma uma udinga ukuluthenga. Iphasiwedi Entsha.

Okokugcina, uma uthole okhiye abadala (njengalolo "Windows 7 MAK" ukhiye ovela kwesinye isikhathi ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo), khumbula ukuthi, inqobo nje uma isikrini sokuvula sibonisa lokho. I-Windows yenziwe yasebenza ngelayisensi yedijithali.Asikho isizathu sokuqaqa noma yini. Okubalulekile ukugcina ukufakwa okuzinzile nokucushwe kahle nge- izindlela ezisemthethweni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda inqubo: hlola isimo kokuthi Izilungiselelo, sebenzisa slmgr.vbs -xpr Ukuze uqinisekise nge-console, xhuma i-akhawunti yakho uma ungakayifaki futhi ufake kabusha ngaphandle kokhiye uma ngabe idivayisi isivele isiwufakile. umthetho wedijithaliNgalezi ziqondiso, kuwo womabili ama-PC omuntu siqu nezinto zokusebenza ezivuselelwe, ungaqinisekisa ukuqalisa ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi noma ukufaka i-firmware engozini.