Ungawakha kanjani okhiye bokudlula ku-Android

I-Passkeys iwuhlelo olushintshashintshayo olushintsha indlela esifinyelela ngayo kumasevisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza esizithandayo kusukela kumadivayisi ethu eselula. Kulesi sihloko, sikubonisa ukuthi kanjani. Ungawakha kanjani okhiye bokudlula ku-Android, ishiya ngemuva izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo ayinkimbinkimbi.

Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kunamaphasiwedi endabuko. Izinzuzo zayo azinakuphikwa, nakuba nayo inokulinganiselwa okuthile okufanele kwaziwe.

Bayini okhiye bokudlula futhi bakuguqula kanjani ukuphepha kwe-Android?

Okhiye bokudlula, noma okhiye bokufinyelela, bamele inguquko enkulu evela kuhlelo lwakudala lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Kuthuthukiswe ngaphansi kwezinga le-FIDO (Ukuzazi Okusheshayo Ku-inthanethi) ngomfelandawonye phakathi kwe-Google, i-Apple, iMicrosoft nezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, inhloso yayo enkulu ukuthi Susa kanye kanye ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi ajwayelekile kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nawo.

Zisebenza kanjani? Uma udala ukhiye wokungena kudivayisi yakho ye-Android, kukhiqizwa okhiye ababili be-cryptographic:

• Ukhiye womphakathi: Igcinwe kusevisi noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lapho uzongena khona.
• Ukhiye oyimfihlo: Ihlala ocingweni lwakho futhi ayilushiyi.

Lolu hlelo luqeda izingozi ezivamile ezifana nalezi:

• Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Awusakwazi ukukhohliswa ukuthi uyeke iphasiwedi yakho, njengoba ungadingi ukuyibhala phansi.
• Ukwebiwa okukhulu noma ukuvuza: Uma kwenzeka ukugebenga, kutholakala okhiye basesidlangalaleni kuphela, abangenamsebenzi ngaphandle kokhiye wangasese.
• Amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka noma aphindaphindiwe: Awudingi ukubamba ngekhanda noma usungule amaphasiwedi amasha obese uwasebenzisa kabusha.

Uma usebenzisa okhiye bokudlula ku-Android, Kulula njengokuvula ifoni yakho futhi iphephe kangangokuthi iqeda ngisho nesidingo sokuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili.Konke lokhu kungenxa yezindinganiso ezivulekile, ezivumela ukuthi zisebenze kumasevisi amaningi nezinkundla, hhayi i-Google kuphela.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa okhiye bokudlula ku-Android: Ukuphepha nokunethezeka

Okhiye bokudlula ku-Android abagcini nje ngokuqinisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi benza ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kube lula. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Isivikelo esikhulu ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi: I-cryptography yokhiye osesidlangalaleni esetshenziswa ku-Android inciphisa ubungozi bokweba nokuzenza ongeyena.
• Sala kahle ekukhumbuleni amaphasiwedi: Esikhundleni sokuphatha amaphasiwedi amaningi, udinga kuphela ukuvula idivayisi yakho.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho okusheshayo: Ukungena ngemvume kudinga nje izigxivizo zeminwe zakho, ukubuka ikhamera, noma ukufaka i-PIN yakho.
• Ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwamadivayisi we-Android: Uma unamafoni amaningi noma amathebulethi ane-akhawunti ye-Google efanayo, okhiye bakho bokudlula babiwa kalula.
• Ukwandisa ukuhambisana: Amasayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisekela leli zinga, kusukela ku-Google ne-Microsoft kuya ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nezitolo ze-inthanethi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kulula njengokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwephasiwedi, kodwa kuphephe kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokukhohlwa amaphasiwedi.

Yini oyidingayo ukuze usebenzise okhiye bokudlula ku-Android?

Ngaphambi kokusetha okhiye bakho bokudlula, Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyahlangabezana nalezi zidingo eziyisisekelo:

• I-Android 9.0 noma ngaphezulu: Inguqulo encane edingekayo ukuze ihambisane. Omakhalekhukhwini abaningi bamanje bayahlangabezana nale mfuneko.
• Ukukhiya isikrini kuyasebenza: Iphinikhodi, iphethini, izigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso.
• I-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ye-Google: Itholakalela ama-akhawunti ngamanye, hhayi okwamanje kuma-akhawunti e-Google Workspace.
• Isiphathi Sephasiwedi ye-Google sinikwe amandla: Yilapho okhiye bokudlula bagcinwa futhi bavumelaniswa khona.
• Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi (ukwenza kusebenze nokuvumelanisa).
• I-Bluetooth ivuliwe (uma uthanda, ukungena kwamanye amadivaysi njengekhompyutha ephathekayo).

Ungawakha kanjani futhi wenze kusebenze ukhiye wokudlula ku-Android yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Inqubo ingase yehluke kuye ngesevisi nedivayisi, kodwa ngokuvamile ihilela ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Iya kusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lapho ofuna ukusebenzisa khona okhiye bokudlula. Isibonelo, kuma-akhawunti e-Google, yiya ku g.co/passkeys bese ungena ngemvume.
2. Bheka inketho yokudala noma ukwenza kusebenze ukhiye wokudlula. Ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi “Dala Ukhiye Wokungena” noma okufanayo Ekuvikelekeni noma Ngemvume.
3. Khetha idivayisi ozoyidala. Uma ukwenza kusukela kufoni yakho ye-Android, ngokuvamile kutholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
4. Qinisekisa ubuwena bakho. Iwindi lizovula ukucela ukuqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa izigxivizo zeminwe, iphinikhodi, iphethini, noma ukubonwa kobuso.
5. Ukhiye wokudlula uyadalwa futhi ulondolozwe kusiphathi sephasiwedi ye-Google. Kusukela lapho, uzokwazi ukuyisebenzisa kuzo zonke izinsiza ezihambisanayo futhi uyivumelanise kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho e-Android.

Injani inqubo yansuku zonke yokusebenzisa okhiye bokudlula?

Uma sezilungisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kubonakala sobala:

• Lapho ufinyelela amawebhusayithi ahambisanayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, Kuzovela inketho yokusebenzisa ukhiye wokungena ogciniwe.
• Udinga nje ukuvula ifoni yakho (izigxivizo zeminwe, iphinikhodi, noma ukubona ubuso) futhi ufinyelele kuyo ngaphandle kokufaka noma imaphi amaphasiwedi.
• Yonke into iphethwe kusukela kusiphathi sephasiwedi ye-Google, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke kalula, uthumele noma ususe okhiye bakho bokudlula.
• Uma ushintsha iselula yakho, ungadlulisela okhiye bakho bokudlula ngokungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google nokuvumelanisa.

Kwenzekani uma ngilahlekelwa ifoni yami noma ishintshwa?

Uma kwenzeka izehlakalo ezingalindelekile, ukuvikeleka kuhlala kuqinile, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani:

• Uma ulahlekelwa yiselula yakho, othile kuphela ovula idivayisi yakho ongasebenzisa okhiye bakho bokudlula, njengakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha.
• Lapho ushintsha noma ubuyisela iselula, okhiye bokudlula abagciniwe bayadluliselwa uma usebenzisa Isiphathi Sephasiwedi ye-Google futhi ukuvumelanisa kunikwe amandla.
• Ukususa ukhiye wokudlula, ungakwenza lokhu esigabeni samaphasiwedi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google noma ekulawulweni kokhiye wokufinyelela.
• Uma kwenzeka i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google itshontshiwe, kuzoba ukhiye wokushintsha iphasiwedi eyinhloko futhi ukhiphe amadivayisi athembekile ekuvikelekeni.

Khumbula lokho Okhiye bokudlula basebenza kuphela kumadivayisi namasevisi lapho bedalwe khona. Akulula ukuwahlanza, futhi uma ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyela kumaphasiwedi endabuko ngenkathi uthola ukulawula futhi.

Imikhawulo nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe ku-Android

Nakuba okhiye bokudlula bemelela ikusasa, basakhona imikhawulo ethile:

• Ukutholakala kanye nokuhambisana: Akuwona wonke amasayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekela okhiye bokudlula okwamanje, nakuba ukutholwa kwanda nyanga zonke.
• Ivumelanisa ngaphandle kwe-Android: Okhiye bokudlula abadalwe ku-Android bavumelaniswa kuphela phakathi kwamadivayisi axhunywe ku-akhawunti efanayo ye-Google okwamanje. Ukuzisebenzisa ku-Windows, macOS, noma i-iOS, uzodinga ukulinda izibuyekezo ezizayo.
• Ama-akhawunti ebhizinisi noma ezemfundo: I-Google Workspace ayikakuvumeli ukuthi wenze kusebenze okhiye bokudlula ngokuvamile.
• Ukuphathwa kwendawo ku-Chrome: Ukuwalondoloza ku-Chrome kukhompuyutha akuwavumelanisi kwamanye amadivayisi.
• Ingozi uma abantu abambalwa basebenzisa idivayisi: Noma ubani ongakwazi ukuvula ifoni yakho angakwazi ukusebenzisa okhiye bokudlula ukuze afinyelele kumasevisi akho.

Okhiye bokudlula bamele ikusasa lokufakazela ubuqiniso ku-Android, banikeza ukusetha okulula, ukuvikeleka okuqinile, nokukhula kokutholwa. Kulabo abafanelekayo, ukususa amaphasiwedi kuzoba lula futhi kuvikeleke kakhudlwana, kuyilapho ugcina ifoni yakho ivikelekile futhi iphethwe kahle uma idivayisi ilahleka noma ishintshwa.

Isihloko esihlobene:

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