Thola futhi ususe i-spyware ku-Android: umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

¿Ungayithola kanjani futhi uyisuse kanjani i-spyware kufoni yakho ye-Android? Iselula yakho igcina yonke into kusukela ezithombeni nasezingxoxweni eziyimfihlo kuya kuziqinisekiso zebhange nezomsebenzi, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi inhloli isiyinkinga enkulu. Le spyware isebenza ngokunyenya, ilandelela umsebenzi wakho, futhi ingavuza idatha ebucayi kwabanye abantu. ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele lutho ekuqaleni.

Uma ingena kudivayisi yakho ye-Android, umonakalo ungadlulela ngale kokucasulayo okumbalwa: ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukuthululwa kwama-akhawunti, noma ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa lapho ukuhlola kuvela kothile osondelene nawe. Kulo mhlahlandlela uzofunda ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-spyware isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nokuthi ungayivikela kanjani ifoni yakho kulokhu kuphinda kwenzeke..

Iyini i-spyware futhi intshontsha luphi ulwazi?

I-Spyware iwuhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha eklanyelwe ukukuqapha ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ingakwazi ukuqoqa ukungena, indawo, imininingwane yasebhange, imilayezo, izithombe, nomlando wokuphequlula.konke lokhu ngokuthula nangokuqhubekayo.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinemisebenzi ehlukene. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu uzothola abantshontsha ama-password, ama-keylogger (keystroke recorders), i-spyware eqopha umsindo noma ividiyo, abantshontsha ulwazi, abalandeleli bamakhukhi kanye nama-trojan asebhange..

Isigaba esisodwa yi-stalkerware. Kulezi zimo, othile onokufinyelela ngokomzimba kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwezinhloli ukuze likuqaphe, likugwebe, noma libe nokulawula.Lokhu kudala ubungozi obuthile ezimweni ezibandakanya ozakwethu noma abangani abaseduze. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unalo yini uhlelo lokusebenza lwenhloli, thintana no-[iwebhusayithi/insiza/etc.]. kanjani ukwazi uma une spy lokusebenza efonini yakho.

Kungani i-spyware iyingozi kakhulu?

Yonke i-malware iwusongo, kodwa i-spyware iyingozi kakhulu ngoba ifihla ohlelweni futhi ikhiphe idatha ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izinsolo. Abahlaseli basebenzisa idatha eqoqiwe ukukhwabanisa, ukweba imininingwane, ukukhwabanisa, nobunhloli be-inthanethi obuhlosiwe..

Kuye ngokuhlukile, ingenza ikhamera noma imakrofoni isebenze, ilandelele indawo yakho, noma ibambe okubhalayo. Ama-keylogger athwebula zonke izinkinobho, futhi amanye ama-Trojan adala izikrini zomgunyathi ukuze antshontshe imininingwane lapho ufinyelela amawebhusayithi avikelwe..

I-Stalkerware yengeza ingxenye yomuntu siqu: idatha ayiyi esigebengwini esingaziwa, kodwa iya kothile osembuthanweni wakho. Lokhu kwandisa ubungozi bodlame, ukuphoqelelwa, noma ukuhlukumeza, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi wenze ngokuqapha ukuze ugweme ukubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwakho ngokomzimba..

Izindlela zokutheleleka ezivame kakhulu ku-Android

I-spyware ingangena ngezindlela eziningi. Yize i-Google ihlunga izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Google Play Isitolo, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kwesinye isikhathi luyangena futhi luvame kakhulu ngaphandle kwezitolo ezisemthethweni.. Funda uku faka izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle ngokuqapha ukunciphisa izingozi.

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nge-SMS noma i-imeyili kungesinye isiteshi esibalulekile. Imilayezo ezenza amabhange, izinkundla, noma abathintwayo ihlose ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uchofoze futhi ulande okuthile okunonya noma unikeze idatha yakho. ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Kukhona futhi izifo ezingalungile: izikhangiso ezinekhodi enonya eziqondisa kabusha noma eziphoqa ukulandwa uma uzichofoza. Okokugcina, ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kuvumela ukufakwa kwe-stalkerware noma ama-keylogger ngqo kudivayisi..

Izimo zakamuva zangempela ze-spyware ku-Android

I-RatMilad

Itholwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-RatMilad yasatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa umshini okhiqiza izinombolo mbumbulu (“NumRent”) othuthukiswe kuTelegram kanye nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Uhlelo lokusebenza lucele izimvume eziyingozi futhi, ngemva kokufakwa, lalayisha eceleni i-RAT ye-RatMilad ukuze inhloli futhi yebe idatha..

Ababhali baze bamisa iwebhusayithi ukuze banikeze ukubonakala okusemthethweni. Yize ibingekho ku-Google Play, ubuciko bobunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngezinye iziteshi yenze ukuthi isabalale..

I-FurBall

Ihlotshaniswa neqembu le-Domestic Kitten (APT-C-50), i-FurBall isetshenziswe emikhankasweni yokugada izakhamuzi zase-Iranian kusukela ngo-2016, ngezinguqulo ezintsha namasu okuphazamisa. Kusatshalaliswa ngezingosi zomgunyathi ezihlanganisa amawebhusayithi angempela futhi zihehe isisulu ngezixhumanisi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, i-imeyili noma i-SMS.

Baze basebenzise amasu angalungile we-SEO ukukala amakhasi anonya. Umgomo uwukugwema ukutholwa, ukuthwebula ithrafikhi, nokuphoqelela ukulandwa kwe-spyware..

PhoneSpy

Itholwe eSouth Korea, i-PhoneSpy yenziwe njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni (i-yoga, ukusakaza, ukuthumela imiyalezo) ezisingathwa kumakhosombe ezinkampani zangaphandle. Uma isingaphakathi, inikeze isilawuli kude kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha, okuthinteke amadivayisi angaphezu kwenkulungwane..

Ukukhohlisa imisebenzi ewusizo iqhinga lakudala lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza olungekho ku-Google Play Isitolo luthembisa okuthile okuhle kakhulu ukuthi kungaba yiqiniso, qaphela njengomthetho..

I-GravityRAT

Idizayinelwe i-Windows ekuqaleni futhi isetshenziswa ngokumelene namabutho aseNdiya, yenza ukugxumela ku-Android ngemuva kuka-2018. Abacwaningi bathola izinguqulo ezengeze imojuli yenhloli ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana ne-“Travel Mate”, eziqanjwe kabusha futhi zaphinde zathunyelwa kumakhosombe asesidlangalaleni..

Okuhlukile kuye kwaqashelwa lelo phuzu kudatha ye-WhatsApp. Iqhinga lokuthatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala, ezisemthethweni, ukufaka amakhodi anonya, nokuphinda usabalalise kuvamile ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokukhohlisa..

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-spyware kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

I-Spyware izama ukungabonakali, kodwa ishiya imikhondo. Uma ubona ukuthi ifoni yakho ihamba kancane ngokungavamile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyavalwa, noma isistimu iyaphahlazeka, usola ukuthi izinqubo ezifihliwe zisebenzisa izinsiza..

Hlola ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri nedatha. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okweqile, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwe-Wi-Fi, kungase kubonise umsebenzi wangemuva othumela ulwazi ngaphandle..

Bheka izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izilungiselelo ongazikhumbuli zishintsha: ikhasi lasekhaya elisha, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa (ngisho ezifihliwe), izigelekeqe ezinolaka, noma izikhangiso ezingeke zinyamalale. Lezi zinguquko zivame ukuveza i-adware noma i-spyware ekhona ohlelweni..

Ukushisa ngokweqile ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kakhulu nakho kuwuphawu oluyisixwayiso. Uma futhi unenkinga yokufinyelela amawebhusayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinephasiwedi (izikrini zomgunyathi, ukuqondisa kabusha, nezicelo ezingajwayelekile), kungase kube nezimbondela ezinonya ezithwebula imininingwane yakho..

Ezinye izinkomba: i-antivirus yakho iyayeka ukusebenza, uthola imilayezo ye-SMS engavamile noma ama-imeyili anamakhodi noma izixhumanisi, noma oxhumana nabo bathola imilayezo ongayithumelanga. Ngisho nomsindo ongajwayelekile ezingcingweni (beeps, static) ungahlotshaniswa nama-wiretap noma ukurekhodwa okuyimfihlo..

Qaphela ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile njengokuqalisa kabusha okungahleliwe, ukumisa ukuvala shaqa, noma ikhamera/imakrofoni isebenze ngaphandle kwesizathu. Nakuba ezinye izimpawu zihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, zihlangene ziqinisa izinsolo ze-spyware..

Uma wesaba usongo oluqondile olufana ne-Pegasus, bheka iziqondiso ezikhethekile. Lezi Amathuluzi athuthukile adinga izinqubo zokuhlaziya ezijulile ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ubukhona bayo.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-spyware ku-Android igxathu negxathu

Lapho ungabaza, yenza okuthile ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngokushesha unqamula ukuxhumana Ngokususa i-spyware kumaseva ayo futhi ukhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza oluphazamisayo, uzodalula idatha encane.

Inketho 1: Ukuhlanza mathupha ngemodi ephephile

Qala kabusha Ngemodi Ephephile ukuze uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ngenkathi uphenya. Kumadivayisi amaningi we-Android, cindezela inkinobho yamandlaThinta okuthi Vala bese ubamba futhi ukuze ubone “Qala kabusha ngemodi ephephile”; qinisekisa futhi ulinde ukuthi isaziso sivele ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele.

Vula Izilungiselelo bese uya kokuthi Izinhlelo zokusebenza. Sebenzisa imenyu (amachashazi amathathu) ukuze bonisa izinqubo/izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimuBuyekeza uhlu futhi ubheke amaphakheji asolisayo noma angaziwa.

Khipha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazazi. Uma ingeke ikhiphe, kungenzeka ukuthi inenkinga. amalungelo omlawuli wedivayisi.

Ukuze uhoxise lezo zimvume, hamba kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukuphepha (noma Ukuvikeleka Nobumfihlo) > Okuthuthukile > Abaphathi bedivaysi Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha idivayisi. Thola uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinkinga, susa ukumaka ibhokisi lalo noma thepha okuthi Khubaza, bese ubuyela kokuthi Izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze uyikhiphe.

Futhi hlola ifolda yakho yokulandiwe usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamafayela/Amafayela Ami. Susa izifaki noma amafayela ongawakhumbuli ewalanda. futhi lokho kungenzeka kusetshenziswe ukunyonyoba ku-stalkerware.

Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha ngemodi evamile futhi uhlole ukuthi ifoni iyasebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, phinda isibuyekezo futhi inwebe isikophu ukuze ifake ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasevisi aphakamisa ukungabaza.

Inketho yesi-2: Ukuhlaziya ngesixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela

Indlela eshesha kakhulu futhi esebenza ngempumelelo ivamise ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphepha leselula elihloniphekile. Landa izixazululo ezaziwayo ku-Google Play Isitolo (isibonelo, avast, Avira, Bitdefender, Kaspersky noma McAfee) futhi sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele.

Landela imiyalelo yokuvalela yedwa noma ukususa noma yikuphi usongo olutholiwe. Gwema amathuluzi ongawajwayele izimangaliso ezithembisayo: eziningi, empeleni, ziyi-malware efihliwe.

Inketho 3: Buyekeza i-Android

Ukufaka inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu kungavala ubungozi futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunciphise izifo ezikhona. Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe bese ucindezela Landa futhi ufake ukusebenzisa amapheshana alindile.

Inketho yesi-4: Setha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasembonini

Uma kungekho okusebenzayo, sula yonke into futhi uqale kusukela ekuqaleni. Kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo noma Ukuphatha Okujwayelekile > Setha kabusha, khetha Sula yonke idatha (ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri)Qinisekisa nge-PIN yakho bese ulinda ukuqala kabusha.

Lapho ubuyisela, sebenzisa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kusukela ngaphambi kokutheleleka ukuze ugweme ukungenisa kabusha inkinga. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iqale nini, lungisa iselula kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sakho esikhululekile.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngemva kokuhlanza

Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo ukuze uthole izinsiza ezibucayi (i-imeyili, ibhange, amanethiwekhi), nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili, bese usula inqolobane yesiphequluli sakho. Umphathi wephasiwedi wehlisa ukuthayipha mathupha futhi isiza ukunciphisa ama-keylogger ngokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela izifakazelo ezindaweni ezibethelwe. Ukwengeza, ibuyekeza ukuthi kanjani susa amaphasiwedi agciniwe uma ufuna ukususa iminonjana yendawo.

Mayelana ne-stalkerware nokuvikeleka kwakho komuntu siqu

Uma usola ukuthi i-stalkerware ifakwe umuntu osondelene nawe, beka phambili ukuphepha kwakho. Ukuhlanza idivayisi kungase kuxwayise umhlaseli. funa ukwesekwa okuyisipesheli noma uxhumane nabezokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo uma kunengozi.

Uyivikela kanjani idivayisi yakho ye-Android kuma-spyware

Hlala uqaphile ngemilayezo engalindelekile. Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili noma izixhumanisi ezivela kubathumeli abasolisayo futhi uqinisekise ama-URL ngaphambi kokuchofoza, ngisho noma ebonakala ethembekile.

Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo futhi uvule i-2FA noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Yenza kusebenze i-2FA Futhi ukuvuselela amaphasiwedi kuyizithiyo ezengeziwe, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Phequlula amasayithi e-HTTPS futhi ugweme ukuchofoza amawindi azivelelayo athembisa ukuthengiselana okungenakwenzeka. I-malvertising ihlala iyindlela evamile yokutheleleka lapho ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngokushesha..

Vikela ukufinyelela okuphathekayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho nge-PIN eqinile ne-biometrics, futhi ungayishiyi ivuliwe. Ikhawulela ukuthi ubani ongayithinta.ngoba izimo eziningi ze-stalkerware zidinga ukuba nedivayisi esandleni.

Gcina i-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza zithuthukele enguqulweni yakho yakamuva. Iziqephu zokuphepha zimboza izimbobo abahlaseli abasebenzisa ukungena ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Landa kuphela kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo noma amawebhusayithi asemthethweni futhi uhlole izimvume. Gwema izitolo zezinkampani zangaphandle futhi ungasindi idivayisi yakho ngaphandle uma kunesidingongoba kwandisa ubungozi.

Faka isixazululo esithembekile se-antivirus esinokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwe thola futhi ususe i-spywareIvimba ukulanda okunonya futhi ikuxwayise ngamawebhusayithi ayingozi.

Yenza izipele ezivamile futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa a I-VPN ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathiLokhu kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa uma udinga ukusetha kabusha futhi kunciphisa ukuvezwa kumanethiwekhi abiwe.

Amasignali esiphequluli nezenzo ezinconyiwe

Uma ubona ukuqondisa kabusha okungajwayelekile, izigelekeqe eziqhubekayo, noma ikhasi lakho eliyisiqalo nezinjini zokusesha zishintsha ngokwazo, i-adware ingase ibandakanyeke. Hlola izandiso zakho. susa ongabazi bese usetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli ukuze uphinde uthole ukulawula.

Uma i-Google ithola umsebenzi ongalungile, ingase ivale iseshini yakho ukuze ikuvikele. Thatha leli thuba ukwenza a Ukubuyekezwa Kokuphepha kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho futhi uqinise izilungiselelo zokuvikela.

I-Spyware nezinye izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ku-Android

Ngokungeziwe ku-spyware, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa eminye imindeni yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Isikelemu siyaziphindaphinda futhi sisakazeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, igciwane lizifaka ngokwalo ezinhlelweni noma amafayela, futhi ihhashi le-Trojan lizifihla njengohlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni oluziculela lona..

Kumadivayisi eselula, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungadawuniloda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya, livule amawebhusayithi angaphephile, lithumele imilayezo ye-SMS ye-premium, lintshontshe amaphasiwedi noxhumana nabo, noma libethele idatha (i-ransomware). Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima, Vala ifoni yakho, phenya, futhi uthathe isinyathelo. ngohlelo lokuqeda osulubonile. Hlola izexwayiso mayelana Trojans nezinsongo ku-Android ezobuyekezwa.

I-FAQ Esheshayo

Ingabe wonke amadivayisi e-Android asengozini? Yebo. Noma iyiphi i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi ingathelelekaFuthi nakuba amawashi, ama-Smart TV noma amadivayisi e-IoT ahlaselwa kancane, ubungozi abulokothi bube yiqanda.

Ngikugwema kanjani? Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma okunamathiselwe, sebenzisa iziqephu zokuphepha, ungasindi idivayisi yakho, sebenzisa i-antivirus yamahhala futhi ikhawulela izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza. Yenza kusebenze i-2FA futhi ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo kuqinisa ukuzivikela.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ifoni yami ihamba kancane, ishisa ngokweqile, noma ibonisa izikhangiso ezingeke zinyamalale? Zama ukuhlola kulo mhlahlandlela, sebenzisa ukuskena ngesisombululo esithembekile, futhi uma kunesidingo, yenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri. Khumbula buyisela kuphela izipele ngaphambi kwezinkinga ukugwema ukungenisa kabusha i-spyware.

Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe, bheka ukuqhathanisa kwezokuvikela phakathi kwe-iOS ne-Android, imihlahlandlela yokususa "amagciwane ekhalenda," noma amathiphu okuvikela e-smartphone. Ziqeqeshe ngemikhuba emihle Ukuzivikela kwakho okuhle kakhulu kwesikhathi eside.

Ifoni ephathekayo evikelwe kahle ingumphumela we imikhuba engaguqukiUkulanda okunesibopho, izibuyekezo zakamuva, nezendlalelo zokuphepha ezilungiswe kahle zibalulekile. Ngezimpawu ezicacile eziyisixwayiso, izindlela zokuhlanza ezitholakala kalula kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus, nezindlela zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo, uzogcina i-spyware nezinye izinsongo zingekho.