Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengiwe?

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 20/12/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Emhlabeni oxhumeka ngokwandayo, ukuphepha kwamadivayisi ethu eselula kubalulekile. Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengiwe? Kungumbuzo ojwayelekile abaningi abawubuzayo, futhi kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza okhiye bokukhomba ukuthi ifoni yakho ifakwe engcupheni. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibangele ukuthi abagebengu basebenzise izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokufinyelela kumadivayisi ethu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuthi umakhalekhukhwini wethu ugqekeziwe. Ngezansi, sizokunikeza amathiphu alula okuthola ukuthi ifoni yakho ibe yisisulu sokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele imininingwane yakho.

1. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengiwe?

  • Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengiwe?

1. Bheka noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Lokhu kungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizivula ngokwazo, amakholi noma imilayezo ongayithumelanga, noma ibhethri eliphela ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.

2. Hlola ithrafikhi yedatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Hlola ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yakho yeselula futhi uhlole ukuthi azikho yini izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa noma ezisolisayo ezifakwe ocingweni.

3. Yenza ukuskena kwe-malware. Landa uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane futhi uskene ifoni yakho noma iyiphi i-malware noma isofthiwe eyingozi.

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4. Bona ukuthi ifoni yakho ishisa kakhulu. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungazelelwe kwefoni yakho kungase kube uphawu lokuthi igqekeziwe futhi isofthiwe enonya isebenza ngemuva.

5. Hlola i-imeyili yakho namanye ama-akhawunti aku-inthanethi. Uma ugetshengiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi nawo afinyelelwe. Hlola umsebenzi osolisayo noma ukungena ngemvume okungagunyaziwe.

6. Cabangela ukusetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasembonini. Uma usola ukuthi ifoni yakho itshontshiwe futhi awukwazi ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, cabanga ukusetha kabusha ifoni yakho iye kuzilungiselelo zasembonini ukuze ususe noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyingozi.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugcina ifoni yakho inolwazi ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha futhi uqaphele lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engaziwa. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuphepha kweselula yakho, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe we-cybersecurity.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengiwe?

1. Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi ifoni yami igqekeziwe?

  1. Ibhethri liyaphela ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
  2. Ifoni ishisa kakhulu noma ingasetshenziswa.
  3. Uthola imilayezo engavamile noma uqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakalandwa.
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2. Kufanele ngenzenjani uma ngicabanga ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengiwe?

  1. Vala ifoni yakho bese uyinqamula kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi noma yedatha yeselula.
  2. Yenza ukuskena kwegciwane ngesofthiwe ethembekile yokuphepha.
  3. Setha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zasembonini uma kudingeka.

3. Kungenzeka yini ukwazi ukuthi ubani ongene kumakhalekhukhwini wami?

  1. Ezimweni eziningi, kunzima ukulandelela i-hacker ngokwakho.
  2. Bika isigameko kwabasemagunyeni kanye nakumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi weselula.
  3. Londoloza noma yibuphi ubufakazi bedijithali obungasiza ophenyweni.

4. Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela ama-hacks esikhathini esizayo kumakhalekhukhwini wami?

  1. Faka futhi ubuyekeze njalo isofthiwe yezokuphepha yeselula.
  2. Ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile.
  3. Gwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi omphakathi angavikelekile.

5. Iyini ingozi yokuba nefoni ephathekayo egqekeziwe?

  1. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingafinyelela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyezezimali.
  2. Bangasebenzisa ifoni yakho ukwenza ukukhwabanisa noma imisebenzi engekho emthethweni.
  3. Ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka kusengozini uma iselula yakho itshontshiwe.

6. Ingabe abaduni bangahlola izingxoxo zami nemiyalezo uma ifoni yami igetshengiwe?

  1. Kungenzeka ukuthi bangakwazi ukufinyelela ezingxoxweni zakho kanye nemiyalezo uma ifoni yakho itshontshiwe.
  2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo evikelekile futhi unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili.
  3. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi avikelekile.
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7. Ingabe kufanele ngithinte umnikezeli wesevisi wami weselula uma ngisola ukuthi iselula yami igqekeziwe?

  1. Yebo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi yeselula ukuze ubike isigameko.
  2. Bangakusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela idivayisi yakho ne-akhawunti yakho.

8. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengwa ngingazi?

  1. Yebo, abanye abaduni bangakwazi ukufihla imisebenzi yabo ukuze ungababoni.
  2. Yenza iskena sokuvikela njalo ukuze uthole ukugebenga okungaba khona.
  3. Hlala uqaphile nganoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kudivayisi yakho.

9. Yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha ezingaba sengozini uma ifoni yami itshontshiwe?

  1. Izithombe zakho, amavidiyo, abathintwayo namadokhumenti akho angaba sengcupheni.
  2. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingakwazi futhi ukufinyelela kumagama-mfihlo akho kanye nemininingwane yasebhange.
  3. Gcina ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ebalulekile endaweni ephephile.

10. Ingabe kufanele ngishintshe inombolo yami yocingo uma ngisola ukuthi ifoni yami igetshengiwe?

  1. Ukushintsha inombolo yakho kungasiza ukuvimbela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zingaqhubeki nokufinyelela idivayisi yakho.
  2. Yazisa abathintwayo bakho ababalulekile mayelana noshintsho futhi ubagcine benolwazi.
  3. Cabangela ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo futhi uhlale uqaphe ukuphepha kwakho.