Ungazi Kanjani Uma Ngagetshengwa Ku-PC Yami

Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izinto zethu ze-elekthronikhi zivikelekile ezingozini ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Amakhompiyutha omuntu siqu (ama-PC) angenye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zabaduni, abahlale befuna ukungena kumasistimu ethu ukuze bathole ulwazi oluyimfihlo noma badale umonakalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimpawu zokugebenga okungaba khona ku-PC yakho futhi sikunikeze amathiphu obuchwepheshe okuhlonza nokulungisa noma yiziphi izikhala zokuphepha. Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho ifakwe ebucayini, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho.

Izimpawu zokugebenga okungenzeka ku-PC yakho

Ukuvikeleka kukhompuyutha yethu kubalulekile ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu nobumfihlo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingaba khona zokugebenga ku-PC yethu. Nazi ezinye izimpawu okufanele uzinake:

1. Ukuncipha kokusebenza: Uma i-PC yakho ihamba kancane futhi isebenza kancane kunokujwayelekile, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi kukhona ofinyelela kusistimu yakho futhi usebenzisa izinsiza ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

2. Izinguquko ezingalindelekile: Uma uthola ukulungiswa noma ukucupha ku-PC yakho ongakaze ukwenze, njengohlelo olusha lokuqalisa noma izinguquko. emafayilini akho, kungenzeka ukuthi othile ungene kukhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

3. Umsebenzi wenethiwekhi osolisayo: Uma ubona ukwanda kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, njengokulanda noma ukudluliswa kwamafayela ongakwenzanga, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi othile usebenzisa i-PC yakho ukwenza izinto ezinonya.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu ezishiwo aziphelele futhi zingase zibe nezinye izincazelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ⁤ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwe-PC yakho ngohlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane uma usola ukugebenga okungaba khona. Ukwengeza, sincoma ukuthi ugcine izinhlelo zakho futhi isistimu esebenzayo olusha, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela asolisayo.

Ukuziphatha kwekhompyutha okungajwayelekile

Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile yekhompyutha Kungase kube inkomba yezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezimbalwa ezidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ukuze uthole imbangela futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo:

• Ukucutshungulwa okunensayo: Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ibonisa ukwehla okukhulu⁢ kwisivinini sayo sokucubungula, kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuntuleka kwesikhala sediski, i-hard drive noma izinkinga zokusebenza. Kuyancomeka ukwenza ukuskena kwe-antivirus, ukhulule isikhala sediski futhi ulungiselele izinhlelo ezisebenza ngemuva.
• Amaphutha Nezikrini Eziluhlaza: Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ibonisa amaphutha avamile noma iphahlazeka ngesikrini esiluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi kunenkinga ngamashayeli, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, noma isistimu yokusebenza. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza abashayeli, wenze izivivinyo zehadiwe, futhi ubheke ukungqubuzana okungenzeka kwesoftware.
• Imisindo Eyinqaba: Uma ikhompuyutha yakho yenza imisindo engajwayelekile, njengokuvungama, ukuchofoza, noma ukugaya, kungase kube uphawu lwefeni ephukile, i-hard drive engalungile, noma ingxenye exegayo. Esimeni esinjalo, kufanele uvale ikhompyutha ngokushesha ukuze ugweme umonakalo futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe okhethekile.

Kubalulekile ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Uma kuvela izimpawu eziningi eziyisixwayiso noma ukuziphatha kuphikelela, kuyatuseka ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ukuze uxilongwe kahle futhi ulungiswe.

Kunzima ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho

Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho, ungakhathazeki, sikhona ukukusiza ukukuxazulula. Siyazi ukuthi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho kubalulekile ukuze ujabulele zonke izinzuzo esizinikezayo. Ngezansi, sikunikeza umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingase ziphakame lapho ungena ku-akhawunti yakho:

• Qinisekisa imininingwane yakho yokungena: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ikheli le-imeyili elilungile nephasiwedi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho, lapho ungasebenzisa inketho yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ukuze uthole ukufinyelela futhi.
• Hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi: Kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga zokuxhuma zingenza kube nzima ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ezinzile bese uzama ukulayisha amanye amakhasi ewebhu ukuze uhlole ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lusebenza kahle yini.
• Susa amakhukhi kanye ne-cache: Amafayela ekhukhi agcinwe esipheqululini sakho angabangela ukungqubuzana lapho ungena. Zama ukususa amakhukhi nenqolobane yesiphequluli sakho, uqalise kabusha isiphequluli sakho, bese uzama ukungena ku-akhawunti yakho futhi.

Uma ngemva kokulandela lezi zinyathelo ungasakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nethimba lethu losekelo lobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bethu bazokujabulela ukukusiza futhi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo. Sizibophezele ekukunikezeni izixazululo ezisheshayo ukuze ujabulele zonke izinsiza esizihlinzekayo.

Izinguquko ekucushweni kwesistimu yakho

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izinguquko ezahlukene ongayenza ekucushweni kwesistimu yakho ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo futhi uyivumelanise nezidingo zakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zilungiselelo zingahluka ngokuya ngesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo, ngakho-ke sizokunikeza imiyalo ethile yezinhlelo zeWindows, macOS kanye neLinux.

Olunye lwezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazenza ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izinketho zamandla esistimu yakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi idivayisi yakho iwasebenzisa futhi iwaphathe kanjani amandla ayo, ithuthukise impilo yebhethri noma ukusebenza kwayo ngokusekelwe kokuncamelayo. Ungalungisa ukukhanya kwesikrini, isikhathi sokungenzi lutho ngaphambi kokulala noma ukulala ubuthongo kusebenze, kanye nokuphathwa kwezingxenye ezifana ne-hard drive nephrosesa.

Olunye ushintsho oluwusizo ukuguqula izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yesistimu yakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi oxhuma kuwo, usethe izinto ezibalulekile zenethiwekhi, futhi ulungise amakheli e-IP amile noma i-DNS yangokwezifiso. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphatha ukuxhumana kwe-VPN futhi usethe amaseva elibamba ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho be-inthanethi. Khumbula ukuthi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zingahluka kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo noma olungenantambo.

Ukuba khona kwamafayela angaziwa noma ukuguqulwa kwamafayela akhona

Lapho uqapha ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho, kubalulekile ukugcina iso ukuze uthole ukuba khona kwamafayela angaziwa noma noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwamafayela akhona. Lezi zenzakalo zingase zibonise ukuba khona kwezenzo ezinonya noma izinguquko ezingaba khona ezingagunyaziwe. Ngezansi amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele ukuze uhlonze futhi ubhekane nalezi zinhlobo zezimo:

• Ukuqapha Ifayela: Sebenzisa isistimu yokuqapha ifayela ehlala ihlola ubuqotho bamafayela kusistimu yakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe futhi uthole izexwayiso ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwefayela: Ngokuvamile ⁤enza ukuskena okuningiliziwe⁢ kwanoma imaphi amafayela angaziwa noma asolisayo⁤ atholwe kusistimu yakho. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuphepha ukuze ubone izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi uhlole ileveli yakho yobungozi.
• Ukulawula ukufinyelela: Qiniseka ukuthi unenqubomgomo yokulawula ukufinyelela eqinile esetshenziswe kusistimu yakho Lokhu kuzokhawulela ukufinyelela kumafayela futhi kuvumele izinguquko ezigunyaziwe kuphela ngabasebenzi abagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi⁢izimvume namalungelo kulungiselelwe ngokufanelekile⁤ngokususelwe ezidingweni zabasebenzisi nezindima.

Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuthola nokubhekana nokuba khona kwamafayela angaziwa noma ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe kubalulekile ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho ivikelekile. Lezi zenzakalo zingabonisa ukuba khona kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubungozi, noma ukuzama ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo nokulandela imikhuba emihle, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yanoma imuphi umthelela omubi kubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwamafayela akho.

Umsebenzi osolisayo ⁢kuxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi

Uma ubonile, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze uphenye futhi unciphise noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona:

1. Hlaziya inethiwekhi yakho:

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya inethiwekhi ukuze uhlonze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongajwayelekile. ⁢Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuskena kwembobo nokuthola amadivayisi angaziwa axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho.
• Buyekeza amalogi omcimbi omzila wakho ngomsebenzi osolisayo, njengemizamo yokungena noma izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe zokumisa.
• Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuhluka okungachazeki ngesivinini noma umkhawulokudonsa woxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.

2. Buyekeza amaphasiwedi akho:

• Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa inhlanganisela evikelekile yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu.
• Buyekeza amaphasiwedi ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlotshaniswa namasevisi abucayi, afana ne-imeyili noma ukubhanga ku-inthanethi.
• Sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili noma nini uma kunokwenzeka ukuze wengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.

3. Faka izixazululo zokuphepha:

• Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeze isofthiwe yesivikeli-magciwane kanye ne-firewall esebenzayo kudivayisi yakho.
• Sebenzisa njalo⁢ ukuskena kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-spyware ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo kusistimu yakho.
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-VPN (Virtual Private Network) ukuze ubethele ukuxhumana kwakho okuku-inthanethi futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho.

Ukuvela kwesofthiwe noma izinhlelo ezingaziwa

Uma kubhekwa isimo esibucayi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela izisetshenziswa zethu nokuvikela ulwazi lwethu. Okokuqala nje, kuyadingeka ukugcina amasistimu ethu okusebenza esesikhathini samanje nokusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokuphepha. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sigweme ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezingaziwa futhi sithole izinsongo ezingaba khona.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile⁤ ukugwema ukulanda noma ukufaka isofthiwe emithonjeni engathembekile. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa imithombo esemthethweni neyaziwayo ukuze uthole izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imigomo nemibandela ngaphambi kokufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe ukuze ugweme izimanga ezingajabulisi.

Uma sithola ukuba khona kwesofthiwe engaziwa emishinini yethu, kubalulekile ukuthi sihlole ngokucophelela isistimu yethu nge-antivirus ebuyekeziwe. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sibone futhi sisuse izinsongo ezingaba khona. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukhiphe noma usethe kabusha isistimu ibe kusimo sangaphambilini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele.

Imilayezo yephutha noma izikrini ezingajwayelekile ku-PC yakho

Uma uke wabhekana nakho, uyazi ukuthi kungakhungathekisa kanjani. Lezi zimo⁢ zingabonisa⁢ izinkinga ezinkulu noma⁢ kalula iphutha elincane lesofthiwe. Nansi imilayezo yephutha evamile nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani:

• Isikrini Esiluhlaza Sokufa: Uma uhlangabezana nephutha lesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka⁤ (BSOD), udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinkinga zehadiwe, abashayeli abangahambisani, noma amaphutha ohlelweni lokusebenza. Uma ⁤inkinga iqhubeka, zama ukubuyekeza⁤ abashayeli bakho noma uqalise ukuskena kwediski.
• "Ifayela ayitholakalanga": Lo mlayezo ngokuvamile ubonisa ukuthi ifayela elidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokusebenza alikho endaweni yalo efanele Qinisekisa ukuthi ifayela likhona kufolda elungile noma uzame ukuphinda ufake uhlelo lokusebenza.
• "Iphutha lokuqalisa": Uma uthola lo mlayezo⁢ uma uzama ukuvula uhlelo, okuthile kungase kuthinte amafayela okulungiselela. Zama ukuqalisa kabusha i-PC yakho noma ukufaka kabusha uhlelo okukhulunywa ngalo.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi yizibonelo kuphela nokuthi imilayezo yephutha ingahluka kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngokwakho, kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo kuchwepheshe noma uthintane nemibhalo esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.

Ukubaluleka kokugcina isofthiwe ye-antivirus ebuyekeziwe

Ngokugcina isoftware ethuthukisiwe ye-antivirus, ukuvikelwa nokuvikeleka kwamasistimu ethu ekhompyutha kuyaqinisekiswa ngokumelene nezinsongo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezikhona namuhla. Isofthiwe yakamuva ye-antivirus ibalulekile ukuze kutholwe futhi kususwe amagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinhlobo zesofthiwe enonya ezingase zibeke engozini ubuqotho bedatha yethu.

Ngezansi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani ukugcina isofthiwe ye-antivirus isesikhathini ⁤ kubaluleke kakhulu:

• Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka: Isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus inamandla okubona futhi uvimbele izinsongo ezintsha ze-inthanethi eziklanywa njalo izigebengu nabadali bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngokugcina⁤ isofthiwe‍ ibuyekeziwe, siqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yethu ivikelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zakamuva zamagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Ukusebenza okungcono uhlelo: Isofthiwe yakamuva ye-antivirus ayivikeli kuphela izinsongo ezaziwayo, kodwa futhi inikeza ukuthuthukiswa ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kuthuthukisa ukutholwa nokususwa kwezinsongo, kuqinisekisa uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olusebenza kahle futhi olungenazinkinga.
• Ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela: Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina isofthiwe ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe ukuba nokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusho⁢ ukuthi ⁤isofthiwe iqhubeka nokuskena⁢ amafayela nemisebenzi ngemuva, ithola futhi isuse noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zidale umonakalo ohlelweni.

Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokugcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje. Lesi silinganiso esilula singenza umehluko phakathi kokuphepha nokuba sengozini kwamasistimu akho ekhompyutha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zakamuva neziqephu ezinikezwa umhlinzeki wakho wesofthiwe evikela amagciwane.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ubuqotho bamafayela nezinhlelo zakho

⁢ukuqinisekisa⁤ ubuqotho bamafayela nezinhlelo zakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi⁤ azilungiswanga noma zonakaliswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lapha sethula amasu namathuluzi ongawasebenzisa ukuze ufeze lo msebenzi. ngempumelelo:

Sebenzisa amasheke: Ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho befayela, ungakwazi ukubala i-checksum yalo usebenzisa ama-algorithms afana ne-MD5, SHA-1 noma i-SHA-256. Ibese iqhathanisa lesi samba⁤ nalesi esinikezwe umthombo wangempela wefayela. Uma kokubili kufana, kusho ukuthi ifayela liphelele futhi alizange libe nezinguqulo ezingagunyaziwe. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-md5sum, sha1sum noma i-certutil ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuqinisekisa izinhlelo ezahlukene imisebenzi.

Hlola amasiginesha edijithali: Izinhlelo eziningi namafayela anesiginesha yedijithali, okuyisigxivizo seminwe esiyingqayizivele esivela kudatha futhi esiqinisekisa ubuqiniso bayo nobuqotho Ungaqinisekisa isiginesha yedijithali usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-GnuPG noma i-sigcheck. Uma isiginesha ivumelekile, kusho ukuthi ifayela noma uhlelo lusayinwe umlobi ofanele futhi aluzange lulungiswe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Le nqubo iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuqinisekiseni ⁢ubuqotho bezinhlelo⁢ ezilandwe kumithombo yangaphandle.

Yenza ama-antivirus scans: ⁢ I izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane Akugcini nje ngokukuvikela kuma-malware, futhi zingakusiza ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho bamafayela nezinhlelo zakho. Ihlola ngokugcwele ibheka izinguquko ezingaba khona ezingafuneki noma ukuba khona kwesofthiwe enonya. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isivikeli-magciwane sakho sibuyekeziwe ukuze usebenzise izincazelo zegciwane zakamuva namasignesha atholakalayo. Khumbula ukuthi, nakuba ama-antivirus eyithuluzi elihle lokuqinisekisa, awanaphutha futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcwalise ukusetshenziswa kwawo nezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa.

Izinyathelo zokuskena nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha ku-PC yakho

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni i-PC yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela futhi ube nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma yikuphi usongo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze wenze ukuskena okuphelele kwesistimu yakho futhi ususe ngempumelelo noma iyiphi i-malware etholakele:

1. Buyekeza i-antivirus yakho:

• Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ibuyekezwa neyakamuva isizindalwazi yamasignesha e-malware.
• Yenza ukuskena okugcwele kwesistimu yakho ⁢ukuze ubone izifo ezingenzeka.

2. Sebenzisa isithwebuli esingeziwe sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha:

• Ngokungeziwe ku-antivirus yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi engeziwe njenge-Malwarebytes ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele.
• Dawuniloda futhi ufake uhlelo bese ulusebenzisa ukuze uskene futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-malware eyengeziwe okungenzeka ukuthi i-antivirus ayigeji.

3. Susa amafayela nezinhlelo ezinonya:

• Buyekeza imiphumela yokuskena futhi umake noma imaphi amafayela noma izinhlelo ezihlonzwe njenge-malware.
• Susa lawa mafayela ngokuphephile usebenzisa inketho yokuvalelwa yedwa noma yokususa i-antivirus noma isithwebuli sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Khumbula ukukhipha i-Recycle Bin ukuze ususe ngokuphelele amafayela.

Landela lezi zinyathelo njalo ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho ingenayo i-malware futhi uvikele imininingwane yakho siqu. Futhi, khumbula ukugcina izinhlelo zakho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe njalo ukuze ugweme ubungozi obungase buxhashazwe izigebengu ze-inthanethi.

Ungayivikela kanjani i-PC yakho kuma-hacks azayo

Izincomo zokuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi

Ukugcina ukuphepha kwethu ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla wedijithali. Ngakho-ke, sikunikeza okunye futhi sivikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu:

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Kubalulekile ukuba namaphasiwedi aqinile ahlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama ayimfihlo okuqagela kalula. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo njalo futhi ungawaphindi kuwo wonke amasevisi ahlukene aku-inthanethi.

2. Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini: Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza, iziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivuselelwe njalo. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka namapeshi okuba sengozini. Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo⁤ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unolwazi lwakamuva ngokulungiswa kwakamuva.

3. Qaphela lapho upheqa i-inthanethi: Lapho uphequlula i-inthanethi, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile Sebenzisa izandiso zokuvinjwa kwezikhangiso nokuvikela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze unciphise ubungozi. Futhi, qaphela lapho unikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngamafomu aku-inthanethi futhi ugweme ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu kumadivayisi asesidlangalaleni.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Kuyini i-hack? kukhompyutha?
IMP: Ukugebenga kwekhompyutha yilapho umsebenzisi ongagunyaziwe ethola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha yakho ngenhloso yokweba ulwazi, ukulimaza amafayela, noma ukwenza izinto ezinonya.

Q: Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zokuthi i-PC yami igqekeziwe?
I: Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zokuthi i-PC yakho itshontshiwe zihlanganisa ukusebenza kancane nokungajwayelekile, amafayela noma izinhlelo ezisuswayo noma ezilungiswayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, izinguquko ohlelweni noma izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sewebhu, ukubonakala kwezinhlelo ezingaziwa noma ezingafunwa, kanye nokuthumela ama-imeyili asolisayo noma imilayezo evela ku-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

Q: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-PC yami itshontshiwe?
IMP: Ezinye izindlela zokwazi ukuthi i-PC yakho intshontshiwe ngukugada ukusebenza kwekhompuyutha yakho ukuze uthole okungavamile, hlola njalo uhlu lwakho lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe zezinhlelo ezingaziwa, ubuyekeze umsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula, futhi ubuyekeze umsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula okwenziwe nguwe, futhi qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingalindelekile kuzilungiselelo zesistimu yakho.

Umbuzo: Kufanele ngenzenjani uma⁤ ngisola ukuthi i-PC yami itshontshiwe?
IMP: Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho itshontshiwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukuvikela imininingwane yakho. Okokuqala, nqamula ikhompuyutha yakho ku-inthanethi ukuze uvimbele ukugxambukela. Okulandelayo, skena isistimu yakho ngesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus futhi uqalise ukuskena kwe-malware. Shintsha wonke amaphasiwedi akho abalulekile, okuhlanganisa lawo e-imeyili yakho nama-akhawunti asebhange aku-inthanethi. Okokugcina, cabanga ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uphenye futhi ulungise inkinga.

Umbuzo: Ngingakugwema kanjani ukugetshengwa ku-PC yami?
A: Ukuze ugweme ukugetshengwa ku-PC yakho, kutuswa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha. Gcina isofthiwe yakho nesistimu yokusebenza isesikhathini ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho futhi uwashintshe njalo. Qaphela lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi noma ulanda okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili asolisayo. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane kanye ⁤i-firewall ukuvikela isistimu yakho ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi.

Q:⁢ Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngigqekeziwe?
IMP: Uma ugetshengiwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuze unciphise umonakalo. Nqamula i-PC yakho ku-inthanethi, shintsha wonke amagama ayimfihlo, susa noma iyiphi isofthiwe enobungozi etholiwe, bese uskena isistimu yakho ukuze uthole ezinye izinsongo. Cabangela ukubika isigameko kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi kanye neziphathimandla ezifanele. Ukwengeza, funa usizo lochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kohlelo lwakho futhi uvimbele ama-hacks azayo.

Ukuqaphelwa Kokugcina

Ngamafuphi, ⁢ukuphepha kolwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nemishini yethu kagesi kubaluleke kakhulu enkathini yedijithali esiphila kuyo. Ukwazi ukuthi singathola kanjani nokuthi senze kanjani uma siyizisulu zokugetshengwa kwe-PC yethu kubalulekile ukuze sivikele ubumfihlo bethu futhi sigweme imiphumela emibi. Manje njengoba sesiyazazi izimpawu zokugebenga okungaba khona, kanye nezinyathelo esingazithatha ukuze sikuvimbele futhi sikuxazulule, singabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nalolu songo olucashile emhlabeni obonakalayo. Khumbula ukuhlala uqaphile futhi ulandele izindlela ezihamba phambili ze-cybersecurity ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho iphephile.