Ungazi kanjani ukuthi usohlwini lwabavinjelwe

Emhlabeni Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukuvikeleka kolwazi nokuvikelwa kwedatha sekuyingxenye ebalulekile ezinkampanini nakubasebenzisi ngokufanayo. Nokho, kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokwenzeka kokufakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezizathu ezizwakalayo noma ezingekho emthethweni. Ukwazi ukuthi ufakwe ohlwini lwabavinjelwe kungabaluleka kumuntu noma inhlangano, njengoba kungase kuthinte isithunzi sakhe, ubudlelwano bebhizinisi, kanye nokulethwa kwe-imeyili. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi ufakwe ohlwini lwabavinjelwe nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukulungisa lesi simo.

1. Isingeniso sohlu lwabavinjelwe: Ziyini futhi kungani zibalulekile?

Uhlu oluvinjelwe luyithuluzi elibalulekile emkhakheni wezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Leli iqoqo lamakheli e-IP asolisayo noma ayingozi, amagama esizinda noma ama-imeyili akhonjwe njengemithombo yogaxekile, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo losongo lwe-inthanethi. Lezi zinhlu zisetshenziswa amasistimu okuvikela ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela kule mithombo futhi uvimbele ukuhlasela okungenzeka.

Ukubaluleka kohlu oluvinjelwe kusekhonweni labo lokuvikela kokubili abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano emisebenzini eyingozi ye-inthanethi. Ngokusebenzisa i-blacklists, kungenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlaselwa yikhompyutha noma ukuba izisulu zokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, lolu hlu luphinde lusetshenziswe abahlinzeki besevisi ye-imeyili ukuze bahlunge imilayezo engafuneki futhi banciphise ukuhamba kogaxekile.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zohlu oluvinjelwe olusetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene. Ezinye zigcinwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile ze-cybersecurity, kanti ezinye zidalwa umphakathi wabasebenzisi nabaphathi besistimu. Olunye uhlu lwabavinjiwe lusesidlangalaleni futhi luyatholakala ukuthi luthintwe yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, kanti olunye luyimfihlo futhi lufinyeleleka kuphela kumasistimu noma izinhlangano ezithile.

Ngamafuphi, izinhlu ezivinjelwe zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze uzivikele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlu, kungenzeka ukuvimba ukufinyelela emithonjeni enonya futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi kusiza ukuhlunga ugaxekile futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi.

2. Kusho ukuthini ukuba sohlwini lwabavinjelwe?

Ukufakwa ohlwini okuvinjelwe kubhekisela ekubekeni igama, ikheli le-imeyili, noma ikheli le-IP ohlwini lokuvinjwa noma lokuphika. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengemikhuba engemihle ye-imeyili noma ukuziphatha okusolisayo ku-inthanethi. Uma usuvinjelwe, ungase ube nobunzima bokuxhumana namasevisi athile aku-inthanethi njengoba ukufinyelela kwakho kungase kukhawulelwe noma kuvinjwe.

Ukufakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekhonweni lakho lokwenza imisebenzi ye-inthanethi. Uma uzithola usohlwini oluvinjelwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ulungise inkinga futhi ususe idatha yakho yalezi zinhlu. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzilungise le nkinga:

• Khomba uhlu oluvinjelwe: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunquma ukuthi ukuluphi uhlu oluvinjelwe. Kunamasevisi ahlukene aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sakho kulolu hlu.
• Phenya imbangela: Uma usukhombile uhlu oluvinjelwe, kufanele uphenye imbangela yokufakwa kwakho kulo. Kungase kusize ukubuyekeza amalogi akho omsebenzi ku-inthanethi noma uthinte umlawuli wohlu oluvinjelwe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
• Thatha isinyathelo sokulungisa: Uma usuyitholile imbangela, thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ulungise inkinga. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukushintsha indlela oziphatha ngayo ku-inthanethi, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-imeyili yakho, noma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze uvikele ikheli lakho le-IP.

3. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zohlu lwabavinjiwe kanye nomthelela wazo esidumeni se-inthanethi

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zohlu oluvinjelwe olungathinta isithunzi se-inthanethi senkampani noma somuntu. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi ngalezi zinhlobo ezahlukene nokuthi zingaba nomthelela omubi kanjani ekubonweni okuku-inthanethi.

Olunye lohlu oluvinjelwe oluvame kakhulu uhlu oluvinjelwe logaxekile. Uma ikheli le-imeyili lifakiwe kulolu hlu, ama-imeyili athunyelwe esuka kulelo kheli angase agcine kufolda yogaxekile yabamukeli. Lokhu ngingakwenza ama-imeyili abalulekile awabonwa futhi athinta ukuxhumana namaklayenti noma ozakwethu bebhizinisi.

Olunye uhlu oluvinjelwe olubalulekile wuhlu oluvinjelwe lwekheli le-IP. Uma ikheli le-IP kusuka kusayithi iwebhusayithi noma iseva itholakala kulolu hlu, kungase kubangele ukuthi leyo webhusayithi noma iseva imakwe njengezingathenjwa izinjini zokusesha noma abahlinzeki besevisi ye-imeyili. Lokhu kungase kunciphise ukubonakala ku-inthanethi kwe iwebhusayithi noma ukhawulele ikhono lokuthumela ama-imeyili kubasebenzisi.

4. Ukuhlonza izimpawu ezingaba khona zokungafakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe

Kwesinye isikhathi, ungazithola usufakwe ohlwini lwabavinjelwe ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ukuhlonza lezi zimpawu ezingaba khona kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo nokuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu. Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela engakusiza ukuthi ubone uma uvinjelwe:

1. Ukwehla okungazelelwe kwethrafikhi noma ukuguqulwa: Uma ubona ukwehla okukhulu kwethrafikhi iwebhusayithi yakho noma ukuguqulwa, ungase uvinjelwe. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wezinjini zokusesha ezikujezisayo noma abahlinzeki be-imeyili abamaka imilayezo yakho njengogaxekile.

2. Ukungaveli ezinjinini zokusesha: Uma iwebhusayithi yakho ingaveli emiphumeleni yenjini yokusesha, lokhu kungaba uphawu olucacile lokuvinjwa. Qiniseka ukuthi isayithi lakho alinazo izinkinga zobuchwepheshe futhi ayihlawuliswa izinjini zokusesha.

3. Imilayezo yephutha kumathuluzi wodumo: Sebenzisa amathuluzi odumo aku-inthanethi ukuze uhlaziye isithunzi sesizinda sakho nekheli le-imeyili. Uma lawa mathuluzi ebuyisela imilayezo yephutha noma izilinganiso ezingezinhle, kungase kube inkomba yokuvinjwa. Yenza ukuhlaziya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlale ubheka isithunzi somkhiqizo wakho.

5. Izinyathelo zokuhlola ukuthi usohlwini lwabavinjelwe

Uma usola ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili noma isizinda sivinjelwe futhi ufuna ukusiqinisekisa, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Revisa tu bandeja de entrada: Uma uqaphele ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lama-imeyili owatholayo, ikakhulukazi avela kubathumeli abaziwayo, ungase usohlwini oluvinjelwe. Hlola ukuthi ngabe uyitholile yini i-imeyili yesaziso mayelana nalokhu.
2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi: Kunamathuluzi aku-inthanethi amahhala akuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili noma isizinda lisohlwini oluvinjelwe. Lawa mathuluzi akhasa izizindalwazi ezaziwayo zohlu oluvinjelwe futhi akunike umbiko onemininingwane ngobukhona bekheli lakho.
3. Hlola izilungiselelo zakho Zeseva Yemeyili Ephumayo (SMTP).: Uma usebenzisa iseva yakho yemeyili ephumayo, qiniseka ukuthi ilungiswe kahle ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokulethwa kwemeyili. Hlola izingodo zeseva yakho futhi uhlole imikhondo yokuthi ikheli lakho livinjiwe noma limakwe njengogaxekile.

Ngamafuphi, ukuhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi usohlwini oluvinjelwe kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokugcina isithunzi sekheli lakho le-imeyili noma isizinda. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthole futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuvinjwa noma ukumaka njengogaxekile esikhathini esizayo.

6. Amathuluzi nezisetshenziswa zokuhlola ubukhona bakho kuhlu oluvinjelwe

Ukuze uhlole ubukhona bakho kuhlu oluvinjelwe, kunamathuluzi ambalwa nezisetshenziswa ezingakusiza ukukhomba uphinde ulungise inkinga. Nazi ezinye izinketho eziwusizo:

1. Amathuluzi okuhlola uhlu oluvinjelwe: Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi isizinda sakho noma ikheli le-IP likunoma yiluphi uhlu oluvinjelwe olwaziwayo. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile yi-MX Toolbox, Blacklist Check, Spamhaus, phakathi kwezinye. Lawa mathuluzi askena imininingo egciniwe eminingi kanye nezinhla zokuvinjelwa ukuze kutholwe ukufakwa okungenzeka.

2. Ukubuyekezwa Kwelogi: Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza amalogi wakho weseva ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona zokuthumela noma zokwamukela i-imeyili. Amalogi okufinyelela, ilogu yemeyili, ilogu ye-DNS, nelogi yephutha ingaqukatha imikhondo ewusizo emthonjeni wanoma iyiphi inkinga.

7. Ukuqonda izinto ezingaholela ekufakweni ohlwini lwabavinjelwe

Ukuqonda izici ezingaholela ekufakweni ohlwini lwabavinjelwe kubalulekile ekuthatheni izinyathelo zokulungisa nokugwema izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Ngezansi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. I-Cyber ​​​​Security: Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo evikelekile eku-inthanethi ukuze uvikele ezinsongweni nasekuhlaselweni. Qiniseka ukuthi unesistimu yokuvikela eqinile ehlanganisa izindonga zokuvikela, i-antivirus, nokuvikela ngokumelene nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

2. Izinqubo ze-imeyili: Gwema izinqubo zokuthumela ama-imeyili ezingase zibhekwe njengogaxekile, njengokuthenga izinhlu zama-imeyili noma ukuthumela ama-imeyili amaningi angacelwanga. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imihlahlandlela emihle yokuzijwayeza ye-imeyili, efana nokufaka inketho ecacile yokuzikhipha ohlwini nokuhlonipha izintandokazi zabamukeli.

3. Idumela lesizinda: Ukugcina isithunzi esihle sesizinda kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukuvinjwa. Gada njalo isithunzi sakho sesizinda usebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha aku-inthanethi. Uma isizinda sakho sivinjelwe, thatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezikhonjiwe.

8. Uyihumusha kanjani imiphumela uma ubheka ukuthi ufakwe ohlwini lwabavinjelwe

### Izinyathelo zokuhumusha imiphumela uma ubheka ukuthi uvinjelwe yini

Uma uhlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isizinda noma ikheli le-IP livinjelwe, kubalulekile ukuhumusha kahle imiphumela ukuze uqonde isimo sesithunzi sesizinda. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze utolike imiphumela:

1. Yenza ukuqinisekiswa: Sebenzisa ithuluzi elithembekile lokuhlola uhlu oluvinjelwe ukuze uqinisekise isizinda noma ikheli le-IP ohlwini oluvinjelwe oluvame kakhulu. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile azohlinzeka ngombiko onemininingwane enemiphumela yokuqinisekisa.

2. Hlaziya imiphumela: Hlola ngokucophelela imiphumela yokuqinisekisa. Ngokuvamile, uma isizinda noma ikheli le-IP livela kuhlu oluvinjelwe, kusho ukuthi lihileleke kumsebenzi osolisayo noma oyingozi, ongathinta ikhono lakho lokuthumela i-imeyili noma ukuzibandakanya kweminye imisebenzi ye-inthanethi.

3. Thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo: Kuye ngemiphumela, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga. Uma isizinda noma ikheli le-IP livinjelwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wohlu oluvinjelwe ukuze ucele ukususwa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuphenya imbangela yokuvinjwa futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha noma ukuziphatha okunonya okungenzeka kubangele ukuvinjwa.

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi ukuba khona kwesizinda noma ikheli le-IP ohlwini oluvinjelwe kungaba nomthelela ongemuhle esimeni sakho esiku-inthanethi kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi ethile ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuchaza kahle imiphumela yokuqinisekisa futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlonziwe.

9. Inqubo yokukhipha kanye nokuvuselela uhlu lwabavinjiwe

Kubandakanya uchungechunge lwezinyathelo nezenzo ezithile. Ngezansi kunemihlahlandlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo:

1. Thola umnyombo: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokususa uhlu oluvinjelwe ukuthola imbangela yenkinga. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kuwebhusayithi, ukuthumela ugaxekile, noma izinkinga zokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela isimo futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okuxilonga ukuze ubone umthombo wenkinga.

2. Lungisa inkinga: Uma umnyombo usutholakele, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulungisa inkinga. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukukhawulela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga yezokuphepha. Usizo oluvela kuchwepheshe we-cybersecurity noma ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe kungase kudingeke ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezizayo.

3. Cela ukususwa kohlu oluvinjelwe: Uma udaba seluxazululiwe, isicelo kufanele sithunyelwe enhlanganweni enesibopho sohlu oluvinjelwe ukuze lucele ukususwa. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi inkinga isixazululiwe nokuthobelana nezinqubomgomo ezimisiwe zebhizinisi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe uhlu lwabavinjiwe futhi ube nesineke phakathi nenqubo njengoba kungase kuthathe isikhathi esithile ukuze inhlawulo isuswe.

Ukususa nokuvuselela uhlu lwabavinjiwe kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga indlela yokwenza. Kubalulekile ukukhomba umsuka wenkinga, uthathe izinyathelo zokuyilungisa, futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela ehlinzekwa yibhizinisi elibhekele uhlu oluvinjelwe. Ngendlela efanele nezinsiza, kungenzeka ukunqoba lesi sithiyo futhi ubuyisele isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi. Ungakhohlwa ukuxhumana nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe!

10. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukufakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe

Ukugwema ukufakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe isithunzi nokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi eliku-inthanethi. Ukuvinjwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokwehla kwethrafikhi yewebhu, i-imeyili engalethiwe, nokulahlekelwa amakhasimende angaba khona. Ngezansi ezinye zezinyathelo zokuvimbela ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokufakwa kulolu hlu:

1. Gcina isithunzi esihle se-IP: Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikheli lakho le-IP alihlotshaniswa nogaxekile noma imisebenzi yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukufeza lokhu, sebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuqapha isithunzi se-IP ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sekheli lakho le-IP futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokulungisa uma kunesidingo.
2. Vikela amaseva akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Gcina iziphakeli zakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva ukuze ugweme ubungozi obungaxhashazwa abantu abathumela ogaxekile. Ukwengeza, sebenzisa ama-firewall namathuluzi okuthola ukungena ukuze uvikele ingqalasizinda yakho ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber.
3. Sebenzisa izinqubo ezinhle zokuthumela i-imeyili: Uma uqhuba imikhankaso ye-imeyili, kubalulekile ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuthumela. Sebenzisa isevisi yokuthumela i-imeyili ethembekile futhi ugweme ukuthumela ngobuningi kusuka kuseva yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka phakathi inketho yokuzikhipha ohlwini futhi uhloniphe izintandokazi zomamukeli.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinqubomgomo nemihlahlandlela esungulwe abahlinzeki besevisi ye-imeyili nezinhlangano eziphethe ukugcinwa kohlu oluvinjelwe. Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezibuyekezo zakamuva futhi uvumelanise izinqubo zakho ngokufanele. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kungcono kunokulungisa, futhi ukulandela lezi zincomo kuzosiza ukugcina ibhizinisi lakho likude nohlu lwabavinjelwe kanye nemiphumela yako engemihle.

11. Ungasivikela kanjani isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi futhi ugweme izinkinga zohlu oluvinjelwe

Ukuvikela isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sedijithali okwamanje. Ukugwema izinkinga ngohlu oluvinjelwe kungalondoloza ibhizinisi lakho futhi kugcine isithombe sakho esihle ku-inthanethi. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi futhi ugweme ukuvinjelwa:

Sungula isu lokuphatha isithunzi: Chaza isu elicacile lokuphatha isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlale uqapha ukukhuluma ngomkhiqizo wakho ku-inthanethi nokuphendula ngokushesha kumazwana angemuhle. Kuyelulekwa futhi ukugcina ubuhlobo obuhle namakhasimende futhi ukhuthaze ukubuyekezwa okuhle.

Linganisela ukuphepha kwewebhusayithi yakho: Qiniseka ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ivikelekile ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa isitifiketi se-SSL ukuze ubethele ulwazi, ukugcina isofthiwe nama-plugin kusesikhathini, nokusebenza izipele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile futhi uyiguqule njalo.

Qaphela ugaxekile: Gwema ukuthumela i-junk mail noma ugaxekile ngoba kungonakalisa isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi futhi kungase kuphumele ekubeni uvinjelwe. Sebenzisa izinsiza ze-imeyili ezisemthethweni ukuze uthumele ama-imeyili amaningi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola imvume kuqala kubamukeli.

12. Izincomo zokuthi ungangeni ohlwini lwabavinjelwe

Ukuze uphume ohlwini lwabavinjelwe futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile kanye nemikhuba emihle ku-inthanethi. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile:

1. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe: Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zixhaphaza ubungozi besistimu ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unezibuyekezo zakamuva zesofthiwe namapeshi okuvikela afakiwe ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho.

2. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Amagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka kulula ukuqagelwa futhi angonakalisa ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi. Dala amaphasiwedi aqinile afaka inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi awuwasebenzisi kabusha amagama ayimfihlo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene.

3. Implementa medidas de seguridad adicionales: Ngokungeziwe kumaphasiwedi, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili, ukubethela kwedatha nezinqamuleli zokuvikela ukuze zivikeleke amadivayisi akho kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu. Lezi zinyathelo ezengeziwe zizosiza ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi futhi zehlise ingcuphe yokufakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe.

13. Imithelela yezomthetho kanye nemiphumela yokuvinjwa

Esinye sezimo eziyinkinga kakhulu emkhakheni wezomthetho ukuba sohlwini lwabavinjelwe. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu noma ibhizinisi limakwe ngokusemthethweni futhi libhaliselwe umsebenzi othile ongekho emthethweni noma ukuziphatha okungabazekayo. Imithelela yezomthetho yokuba kulolu hlu ibalulekile futhi ingaba nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside.

Okokuqala, omunye wemithelela eyinhloko yomthetho yokuvinjelwa kwamalungelo namathuba. Abantu noma amabhizinisi afakwe kulolu hlu angase abhekane nobunzima bokufinyelela izinsiza ezithile zomthetho noma izinzuzo, njengokuthola isikweletu, ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, noma ukuqashwa ezimbonini ezithile. Le mikhawulo ingakhawulela kakhulu amathuba okuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu kanye nomsebenzi.

Ukwengeza, ukuvinjwa kungaholela ekuthatheleni izinyathelo zomthetho. Labo bantu noma izinhlangano ezibhaliswe kulolu hlu zingase zibe yizihloko zophenyo olunzulu yiziphathimandla ezinekhono. Lokhu kungaholela ekushushisweni, inhlawulo noma ngisho nezigwebo zasejele emacaleni abucayi. Kubalulekile ukuba neseluleko sezomthetho kulezi zimo ukuze uqinisekise ukuzivikela okwanele nokuvikela amalungelo akho.

Sengiphetha, ukufakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe kungaba nemithelela emikhulu yezomthetho kanye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Imikhawulo yamalungelo namathuba kanye nethuba lokubhekana nezinyathelo zomthetho kuyizindaba ezibucayi okufanele zibhekwe. Kubalulekile ukwaziswa futhi ufune iseluleko sezomthetho ukuze ubhekane nalesi simo ngendlela efanele futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

14. Isiphetho: Gcina ukuqapha njalo ukuze ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile ezingezinhle ohlwini lwabavinjelwe

Sengiphetha, ukugcina ukuqapha njalo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile ezingezinhle ohlwini lwabavinjelwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela iwebhusayithi yakho noma ikheli le-imeyili ukuthi lingafakwa ohlwini lokuvinjelwa iwukuba wazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okuqapha afanelekile.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala okufanele uzithathe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho isesikhathini futhi ayinakho ubungozi. Gcina isofthiwe yewebhusayithi yakho nama-plugin esesikhathini samanje, njengoba ukuba sengozini kwezokuvikela kungaxhashazwa abagaxekile nabagebengu be-inthanethi ukuze bathumele ugaxekile noma benze imisebenzi engekho emthethweni egameni lakho.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuqapha isithunzi sekheli lakho le-IP nesizinda. Kunamathuluzi aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukufakwa kwekheli lakho le-IP noma isizinda ohlwini oluvinjelwe oluhlukile. Ukuba nalolu lwazi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo sokulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi uvimbele isithunzi sakho ku-inthanethi ukuthi singathinteki.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ukuthi usohlwini lwabavinjiwe kungaba umsebenzi onzima kodwa ongenzeki. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa nezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezingakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi igama lakho noma ibhizinisi lingeziwe yini ohlwini oluvinjelwe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinhlu zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezehlukene, njengezezimali, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuphepha, futhi zingaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu kulabo abakuzo.

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile namasevisi akuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sakho kulolu hlu lwabavinjiwe. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuntula ukufinyelela kumasevisi athile, ubunzima bokushintshana noma ukuxhumana nabantu abathile, noma ukuthola izaziso ezivela ezigungwini ezilawulayo noma iziphathimandla.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvinjwa akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni noma okungalungile. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungase kube iphutha noma ukudideka, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqoqa ubufakazi futhi uxhumane nezinhlangano ezifanele ukuze kuxazululwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukufakwa ohlwini lwabavinjelwe. Ukugcina umlando omuhle wesikweletu, ukuthobela imithetho nezinqubomgomo ezimisiwe, nokusebenzisa izinsiza ezithembekile nabahlinzeki kungasiza ukukuvikela kulezi zinhlobo zezimo.

Sengiphetha, uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka usohlwini lwabavinjelwe, ungangabazi ukuphenya futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuxazulula isimo. Ukungafihli, ukubambisana nokubekezela kuzoba abalingani bakho kule nqubo.