Uyilungisa kanjani iWindows uma ingeke iqale ngisho ikwimodi ephephile

¿Ungayilungisa kanjani iWindows lapho ingeke iqale ngisho nakwimodi ephephile? Lapho ngolunye usuku ucindezela inkinobho yamandla futhi IWindows ibambeka esikrinini sokulayisha, ikhombisa isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma iba mnyama.Ukwethusa kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ngisho nokungena kumodi ephephile. Abasebenzisi abaningi bahlangabezana nalokhu ngemva kokushintsha izilungiselelo, ukuthuthukisa ihadiwe, ukufaka umshayeli we-GPU, noma ukulandela isibuyekezo sesistimu.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, noma ngabe i-PC yakho ibonakala ingenakulungiseka, kunokuningi kokuhlola nokulungiswa ongakwenza ngaphambi kokufometha. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizothatha ukubuka okuphelele nokuhlelekile kokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Zonke izinketho zokulungisa iWindows uma ingeke iqale ngisho nangemodi ephephileUkusuka ekuhloleni i-BIOS nediski, kuya ekusebenziseni imvelo yokutakula, imiyalo ethuthukisiwe noma, uma kunesidingo, ukubuyisela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.

1. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuqalisa kweWindows kwehluleka ngasiphi isigaba

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuzama izinto ngokungahleliwe, kubalulekile Thola iphuzu eliqondile lapho inqubo yokuqala ibambeka khona.ngoba, kuye ngesigaba, inkinga nesixazululo kushintsha kakhulu.

Inqubo yokuvula i-Windows PC ingahlukaniswa ibe izigaba ezimbalwa ezicace kakhulu, kokubili ku-BIOS yakudala ne-UEFI:

• Isigaba 1 - Pre-boot (BIOS/UEFI): I-POST (Power-On Self-Test) iyenziwa, i-hardware iyaqaliswa, futhi i-firmware isesha idiski yesistimu evumelekile (i-MBR ku-BIOS noma i-UEFI firmware kumakhompyutha esimanje).
• Isigaba 2 - I-Windows Boot Manager: i I-Boot Manager (i-bootmgr ku-BIOS, i-bootmgfw.efi ku-UEFI) efunda idatha yokucushwa kwe-boot (BCD) bese inquma ukuthi iyiphi isistimu ezolayisha.
• Isigaba 3 - Isilayishi sesistimu yokusebenza: i-winload.exe / winload.efi iqala ukudlala, abashayeli ababalulekile bayalayishwa futhi i-kernel iyalungiswa.
• Isigaba 4 - Windows NT Kernel: Imibhalo engezansi Yokubhalisa emakwe ngokuthi BOOT_START iyalayishwa, i-Smss.exe iyasetshenziswa, futhi amasevisi nezishayeli ezisele ziyaqaliswa.

Ngokusekelwe kulokho okubona esikrinini, ungaqagela ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esihlulekayo: idivayisi efile, engasuki kulogo yebhodi lomama (i-BIOS noma inkinga yehardware), isikrini esimnyama esinesikhombisi esicwayizayo noma umyalezo othi “I-Bootmgr/OS ayikho” (umphathi webhuthi), isondo elijikelezayo elingapheli lamachashazi noma isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusukela ekuqaleni (i-kernel noma abashayeli).

2. Hlola ukuthi inkinga iku-BIOS/UEFI noma ihadiwe

Into yokuqala okumele ikhishwe ukuthi idivayisi ayidluli ngisho nesigaba se-firmware. Uma i-BIOS/UEFI ingaqedi ukuqala, iWindows ngeke ize izibandakanye..

Yenza lokhu amasheke ayisisekelo:

• Nqamula wonke ama-peripheral angaphandle: Amadrayivu e-USB, ama-hard drive angaphandle, amaphrinta, ngisho nekhibhodi negundane uma ukwazi. Kwesinye isikhathi i-flash drive noma i-USB hard drive ivimba i-POST.
• Bheka i-LED ye- ngokomzimba hard drive/SSD: Uma ingacwayizi, isistimu ingase ingazami ngisho nokufunda idiski.
• Cindezela ukhiye we-Num Lock: Uma ukukhanya kwekhibhodi kungaphenduli, isistimu cishe ibambeke esigabeni se-BIOS.

Kuleso simo, imbangela ngokuvamile iba Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinephutha (i-RAM, i-motherboard, i-power supply, i-GPU) noma ukulungiselelwa kwe-BIOS eyonakele kakhuluZama lokhu:

• Setha kabusha i-BIOS ngokukhipha ibhethri le-CMOS imizuzu embalwa.
• Iqala ngobuncane obuncane obungenalutho: i-RAM eyodwa, ayikho i-GPU ezinikele uma i-CPU yakho inezithombe ezihlanganisiwe, idiski yesistimu kuphela.
• Lalela amabhiphu ebhodini lomama (uma linesipika) bese uhlola imanuwali.

Uma udlula i-POST futhi ungakwazi ukungena ku-BIOS ngaphandle kwezinkinga, khona-ke iphutha litholakele. ekuqalisweni kweWindows, hhayi ku-base hardware.

3. Hlola i-boot drive kanye ne-boot order ku-BIOS

Izikhathi eziningi iWindows "ayiqalisi" ngoba nje i-BIOS izama ukuqala endaweni engafanele: a I-USB ikhohliweidiski entsha ngaphandle kwesistimu, noma idrayivu yedatha esikhundleni se-SSD yesistimu.

Ukuhlola lokhu, faka i-BIOS/UEFI yakho (ngokuvamile Susa, F2, F10, F12 noma okufanayo(kuncike kumkhiqizi) bese uthola imenyu ye I-Boot / Boot Order / I-Boot Priority.

Hlola lezi i-puntos:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi i- idiski lapho iWindows ifakiwe Kubonakala sengathi kutholwe ngendlela efanele.
• Qiniseka ukuthi isethwe ukuze idivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa (nge-USB, iDVD namanye amadiski).
• Uma ungeze idiski entsha, hlola ukuthi ayikasethwanga ngephutha njengedrayivu yokuqalisa eyinhloko.

Ezimweni eziningi, uzobona igama le-SSD kanye negama elithi "Windows" noma ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI. Uma ungaqiniseki, zama ukushintsha idiski yokuqalisa uze uthole elungile. Iqukethe uhlelo lokusebenza.

4. I-Fast Boot, i-CSM, i-UEFI nemodi ye-Legacy: amaphutha ajwayelekile

Izinketho zesimanje ze-firmware zisiza ukuqalisa ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ziyi- umthombo ovamile wezinkinga lapho i-Windows iyeka ukuqala ngemva kokubuyekeza noma ushintsho lokumisa.

Ezinye izinketho zokuhlola ku-BIOS/UEFI:

• I-Fast Boot: Isheshisa ukuqalisa ngokulayisha abashayeli ababalulekile kuphela. Ngemuva kwesibuyekezo esikhulu seWindows, lokhu kungabangela ukungahambisani namashayeli angabuyekeziwe. Ikhubaze, londoloza izinguquko, bese uzama ukuyiqalisa.
• I-CSM (Imojuli Yokusekela Ukuhambisana): Ivumela ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-MBR. Uma i-Windows yakho ifakwe ku-GPT/UEFI futhi une-CSM enikwe amandla ngokungalungile, ungase uhlangabezane namaphutha amakhulu lapho uzama ukuqalisa.
• I-UEFI vs Imodi Yefa: Windows 10 kanye ne-11 yakhelwe i-UEFI ne-GPT. Uma ushintshela ku-Legacy ngaphandle kokulungiswa okwengeziwe, ungase ulahlekelwe amandla okuqalisa ngisho noma i-hard drive ilungile ngokuphelele.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinkinga ziqale ngemva nje kokushintsha lezi zinketho, ibuyisela i-BIOS kumanani azenzakalelayo (Layisha Okuzenzakalelayo Okuthuthukisiwe) noma ushiye i-UEFI emsulwa nediski yesistimu njengedrayivu yokuqala yokuqalisa.

5. Uma iWindows ibambeka kuluphu ye-CHKDSK noma ingadluli ilogo

Kunezimo lapho iWindows ibonakala sengathi izoqala, kodwa Ibhajwa unomphela kokuthi "Ukuqala IWindows" noma esondweni elijikelezayo., noma ingena ku-loop lapho isebenzisa i-CHKDSK kuyunithi yedatha kaninginingi.

Lokho kuvame ukukhomba ukuthi uhlelo lunenkinga:

• Amaphutha anengqondo ohlelweni lwefayela (NTFS).
• Idrayivu yesibili engalungile (isibonelo, i-RAID noma i-HDD enkulu enezinkinga).
• Izilawuli zesitoreji ezilayisha ngokungalungile.

Uma i-CHKDSK iphikelela ekuhlaziyeni njalo idrayivu efanayo (isibonelo, D: nge-RAID 5) futhi ekugcineni ithi Awekho amaphutha noma imikhakha enesiciKodwa ikhompuyutha namanje ayikaqali; inkinga ingase ibe ngabashayeli noma ukucushwa kwebhuthi kune-hard drive ngokwayo.

Kulesi simo kungcono ukweqa ngqo I-WinRE (Indawo Yokubuyisela IWindows) futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile esikhundleni sokuvumela iluphu ye-CHKDSK ngaphandle kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubekelaphambili.

6. Finyelela endaweni yokutakula (WinRE) ngisho noma imodi ephephile ingatholakali

Uma iWindows ingafinyeleli kudeskithophu futhi ingaqalisi kumodi ephephile, isinyathelo esilandelayo phoqa indawo yokutakula, kulapho amathuluzi abalulekile ekhona: Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa, Ukubuyisela Isistimu, I-Command Prompt, njll.

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze ufinyelele ku-WinRE:

• Phoqa ukwehluleka ukuqalisa: Zama ukuqalisa ikhompuyutha yakho bese uyivala kungazelelwe ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla lapho ubona iWindows ilayisha. Yenza lokhu izikhathi ezintathu, futhi kumakhompyutha amaningi, inqubo yokulungisa izosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi i-WinRE izovuleka.
• Kusuka ku-Windows (uma usafinyelela kudeskithophu noma ungena ngemvume): ubambe ukhiye Shift ngenkathi uchofoza Qala kabusha kumenyu yokuvala shaqa.
• Kusuka ekufakeni iWindows USB/DVD: Qala kusuka maphakathi, khetha ulimi futhi esikhundleni ukufaka cindezela Imishini yokulungisa.

Uma usungaphakathi kwe-WinRE, uzobona isikrini esiluhlaza esinezinketho ezimbalwa. Indlela evamile izohlala ifana: Xazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukileUkusuka lapho ungafinyelela ku-:

• Ukulungisa ukuqalisa.
• Buyisela uhlelo.
• Buyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Windows.
• Uphawu lohlelo.
• Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa (zemodi ephephile, ukukhubaza ukusetshenziswa kwesiginesha yomshayeli, njll.).

7. Sebenzisa "Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa" ukuze ulungise amaphutha avamile

Ithuluzi le Ukulungiswa kokuqalisa Yinsiza yokuqala okufanele uzame uma uku-WinRE, ngoba ilungisa izinkinga eziningi ze-boot ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte noma yini ngesandla.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyahlaziya:

• Amafayela okuqalisa angekho noma alimele (MBR, bootmgr, BCD).
• Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa ezingalungile.
• Amanye amaphutha esistimu yefayela ekuhlukaniseni kwesistimu.

Ukuze uyiqalise ngaphandle kweWindows:

1. Iqala ku-WinRE (ngenxa yokwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe noma kusuka ekufakweni kwe-USB).
2. Khetha Imishini yokulungisa > Izinkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
3. Qhafaza Ukulungiswa kokuqalisa bese ukhetha ukufakwa kweWindows ofuna ukukulungisa.
4. Ilinde ukuthi iqedele ukuhlaziya futhi usebenzise izilungiso, bese uqala kabusha.

Insiza idala ukungena ngemvume %windir%\System32\LogFiles\Srt\SrtTrail.txtokungakusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ephule isiqalisi uma udinga ukujula kancane.

8. Lungisa ngesandla i-MBR, umkhakha we-boot, ne-BCD

Uma Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa kungasebenzi noma amaphutha akhombe I-MBR/boot sector/BCD eyonakele (“Isistimu yokusebenza ayikho”, “i-BOOTMGR ayikho”, amaphutha e-BCD), sekuyisikhathi sokusonga imikhono yakho futhi usebenzise ikhonsoli yomyalo ku-WinRE.

Kusuka ku Uphawu lwesistimu Ku-WinRE (I-Troubleshoot> Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe> I-Command Prompt) ungasebenzisa le miyalo eyinhloko:

8.1. Lungisa ikhodi yokuqalisa kanye nomkhakha wokuqalisa

Ukuze ubhale kabusha i-MBR ezinhlelweni ze-BIOS/MBR:

bootrec /fixmbr

Ukuze ulungise umkhakha we-boot ku-partition yesistimu:

bootrec /fixboot

Ezimweni eziningi, ngemva kwale miyalo emibili bese uqala kabusha, IWindows iqala kabusha ngokujwayelekileikakhulukazi uma inkinga idalwe enye isistimu yokusebenza noma umphathi we-boot yenkampani yangaphandle.

8.2. Sesha ukufakwa kweWindows futhi wakhe kabusha i-BCD

Uma inkinga ingamaphutha e-BCD (idatha yokucushwa kwe-boot), unga thola amasistimu afakiwe futhi uvuselele indlu yokugcina izimpahla:

1. Sesha ukufakwa kwe-Windows:bootrec /scanos
2. Uma ingakaqali, ungakwazi ukwenza isipele i-BCD yamanje bese uyakha kabusha:

bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup

attrib c:\boot\bcd -r -s -h

ren c:\boot\bcd bcd.old

bootrec /rebuildbcd

Qala kabusha ngemva kwalokhu. Kuzinhlelo eziningi zama-multi-disk, lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze isiphathi sebhuthi sisebenze ngendlela efanele. iphinda ithole ukufakwa kweWindows ngendlela efanele.

8.3. Faka esikhundleni i-Bootmgr ngesandla

Uma kungekho kulokhu okungenhla okusebenzile futhi uyasola lokho ifayela le-bootmgr lonakeleUngayikopisha uyibuyisele kusukela ekuhlukaniseni kwesistimu ukuya kuhlelo olubekelwe ukwahlukanisa (noma okuphambene nalokho), usebenzisa attrib Ukuyibuka futhi uqambe kabusha endala ibe yi-bootmgr.old. Kuyinqubo ebucayi kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye izimo yiyona nto kuphela ebuyisela umphathi webhuthi ekuphileni.

9. Buyisela ukubhalisa kwesistimu kusuka ku-RegBack noma ikhophi yasenqolobaneni

Kwezinye izimo i-starter iphuka ngoba i i-subtree yokubhaliswa kwesistimu yonakeleLokhu kungabangela izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zakuqala noma amaphutha njengokuthi "ukungakwazi ukulayisha i-subtree yesistimu".

Isixazululo sakudala siwukusebenzisa i-WinRE ye kopisha amafayela Registry kufolda eyisipele:

• Umzila wama-hives asebenzayo: C:\Windows\System32\config
• Indlela yokwenza isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo: C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack

Kusukela kumyalo womyalo ungakwazi Qamba kabusha izinyosi zamanje (SYSTEM, SOFTWARE, SAM, SECURITY, DEFAULT) yengeza .old and kopisha lawo ohlwini lwemibhalo lwe-RegBack Ngemuva kwalokho, qala kabusha futhi uhlole ukuthi uhlelo luyaqala yini. Uma ubunesipele sombuso wesistimu, ungaphinda ubuyisele ama-hives kusukela lapho.

10. Hlola idiski nge-CHKDSK futhi uhlole amafayela ohlelo nge-SFC

Ngisho noma inkinga ingahlobene ngokuqinile nokuqala, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa lokho Idiski namafayela esistimu anempilo.Kusuka ku-WinRE noma ku-Boot Safe Mode:

• Hlola idiski: chkdsk /f /r C: (Faka esikhundleni C: ngedrayivu ofuna ukuyihlola). Isilungisi/r sicinga imikhakha emibi.
• Hlola amafayela esistimu: sfc /scannow ikhishwe ngamalungelo omlawuli ukulungisa amafayela esistimu eyonakele.

Ezindaweni zezinkampani noma kumaseva, uma ungakwazi ukuqalisa, kuvamile ukusetshenziswa I-SFC kumodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ekhomba indlela yeWindows efakiwe. Kumakhompuyutha asekhaya, ukuqala ku-WinRE bese ungene kumodi ephephile ngokuvamile kwanele ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi.

11. Yabela kabusha izinhlamvu zedrayivu ezingalungiselelwanga kahle

Kumasistimu anamadiski amaningi noma ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuthile, kungenzeka lokho izinhlamvu zamayunithi ziyahlangana futhi iWindows ayisatholi ukwahlukanisa okulungile njengo-C:, noma uhlamvu lwe-partition yesistimu lushintsha.

Ukuze uqinisekise kusuka ku-WinRE:

1. Vula Uphawu lwesistimu.
2. Gijima diskpart.
3. Bhala list volume ukubona yonke imiqulu kanye namazwi awo.

Uma ubona into engavamile (isibonelo, i- i-boot partition ngaphandle kwencwadi noma enganele), ungakhetha ivolumu nge:

select volume X (X inombolo yevolumu)

Bese uyinikeza uhlamvu olulungile:

assign letter=Y

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ukwahlukanisa ngakunye kuhlamvu lwalo lwedrayivu enengqondo futhi unike amandla umphathi we-boot kanye neWindows ukuthi isebenze kahle. thola izindlela ezifanele zokuqalisa uhlelo.

12. Shintsha inqubomgomo ye-bootloader ibe "ifa" uma kunokungqubuzana

Kwamanye amasistimu anamayunithi amaningi futhi ngemva kokuthuthukiswa okukhulu, okusha Windows 8/10/11 i-bootloader eyisithombe Ingase ibangele izinkinga eziningi zokusebenzisana kunemenyu yombhalo endala.

Kulezo zimo ungakwazi phoqa imenyu yokuqalisa yakudala no:

bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, uzobona a imenyu yokuqala elula nendalaevame ukusebenza kangcono ngamashayeli athile kanye nezilungiselelo. Akukona ukwelapha konke, kodwa kungakunikeza ikhefu ukuze ukwazi ukungena kumodi ephephile noma uqalise okunye ukulungisa.

13. Thola ukuthi ingabe iphutha livela kumshayeli, isibuyekezo, noma isicelo

Izikhathi eziningi iWindows iyeka ukuqala ngenxa yento oyenze ngaphambili, noma ungayiboni ekuqaleni: umshayeli omusha we-GPU, umshayeli wesitoreji, isibuyekezo esikhulu se-Windows, noma uhlelo lokusebenza olungqubuzanayo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile:

• Isikrini esiluhlaza esinamakhodi afana I-IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL ngemuva kokuthinta i-msconfig noma abashayeli.
• Amaphutha anjengokuthi INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (0x7B) ngemva kokushintsha izilawuli zediski noma imodi ye-SATA/RAID.
• Izinkinga ngemva kokufaka abashayeli be-GPU (isb., ukukhipha endala ku-Control Panel bese ufaka entsha mathupha).

Uma ukwazi ukuqalisa kumodi ephephile (noma ngenketho ye Khubaza ukusetshenziswa okuyisibopho kwabashayeli abasayiniwe), hlola:

• Umlawuli wedivayisi: Bheka amadivayisi anesithonjana esiphuzi noma abashayeli abanenkinga. Ungakwazi ukukhipha idivayisi ukuze i-Windows iphinde ifake umshayeli ojwayelekile noma ibuyisele umshayeli enguqulweni yangaphambilini.
• Isibukeli Somcimbi: Amalogi esistimu ngokuvamile abonisa amaphutha ngaphambi nje kokuhluleka kwe-boot, okusiza ekutholeni umenzi wecala.

Uma iphutha lokumisa likhomba ku-a ifayela elithile lomshayeli (isibonelo, ifayela le-.sys elivela ku-antivirus noma isofthiwe eyisipele), khubaza noma khipha lolo hlelo bese uzama futhi. Ngamaphutha angu-0x7B kumaseva, kungenzeka futhi ukuhlela i-Registry ku-WinRE ukuze kukhishwe izihlungi eziphezulu/eziphansi zabashayeli besitoreji okungebona abe-Microsoft.

14. Hlanza ibhuthi ukuze uzingele izinsiza nezinhlelo ezingqubuzanayo

Lapho iWindows iqala kancane, noma kumodi ephephile kuphela, kodwa-ke Iba engazinzi, ibe yiqhwa, noma ilahle amaphuthaInkinga ingase ibe isevisi yenkampani yangaphandle noma uhlelo oluqala ngesistimu.

Kulezi zimo kuhle ukwenza a ibhuthi ehlanzekile nge-msconfig noma sebenzisa I-Autoruns ukususa izinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwemvume:

1. Qhafaza I-Windows + R, kubhala msconfig futhi wamukele.
2. Iya kuthebhu Mayelana nathi nomkhiqizo Fihla zonke izinsizakalo zeMicrosoft.
3. Qhafaza khubaza konke ukuvala zonke izinsiza zezinkampani zangaphandle.
4. Kuthebhu Inicio (noma kokuthi Isiphathi Somsebenzi > Ukuqalisa) ikhubaza zonke izinhlelo eziqala ngeWindows.
5. Qalisa kabusha.

Uma isistimu iqala izinzile kanje, hamba ukwenza kusebenze izinsiza nezinhlelo kancane kancane uze uthole obangela ukuvaleka. Kuyindlela eyisicefe, kodwa ephumelela kakhulu uma iphutha lingabonakali kangako.

15. Izinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows (enkulu noma encane)

Okunye okujwayelekile: ikhompuyutha ibisebenza kahle kwaze kwaba yilapho iWindows ifaka isibuyekezo, futhi kusukela lapho Ayiqali kahle, ibonisa izikrini ezikhanyayo, noma iqhwa..

Unezinketho ezimbalwa.:

• Lungisa amafayela esistimu: Vula ukwaziswa komyalo ngamalungelo omlawuli bese uqhuba imiyalo elandelayo ngale ndlela:
  DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /StartComponentCleanup
sfc /scannow
• Buyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Windows: Uma kuyisibuyekezo esikhulu futhi singakadluli izinsuku ezimbalwa, ungaya kuso Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela futhi usebenzise inketho ukuze ubuyele enguqulweni yangaphambilini.
• Khipha izibuyekezo ezithile: Kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo Se-Windows > Buka umlando wokubuyekeza > Khipha izibuyekezo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-WinRE DISM /image:C:\ /get-packages ukuze ufake kuhlu amaphakheji alindile noma ayinkinga futhi uwakhiphe ngawo /susa-iphakheji, noma hlehlisa izenzo ezisalindile nge /Ukuhlanza-Isithombe /RevertPendingActions. Uma kukhona ifayela le- ilindile.xml Ukunamathela kuma-winsx, ukuyiqamba kabusha futhi ukulungisa iRegistry kungavula ukufakwa okulengayo.

16. Sebenzisa amathuluzi angaphandle njenge-Hiren's Boot lapho umkhakha we-boot wonakalisiwe

Uma ngemuva kwakho konke lokho ungakakwazi ukukuqalisa, kungenzeka lokho umkhakha we-boot noma isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa sonakaliswe kakhuluEsikhundleni sokufaka kabusha kwe-brute-force, ungazama ukulungisa okuthuthukile endaweni yangaphandle.

Enye yezinketho ezibanzi kakhulu ukudala a I-USB ebhuthayo ene-Hiren's Bootokuhlanganisa inguqulo engasindi ye Windows 10 kanye nenqwaba yezinsiza:

• Landa i-ISO ye-Hiren's Boot kwenye i-PC.
• Usa Rufus ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthayo ngaleyo ISO.
• Qalisa ikhompuyutha eyinkinga kusuka ku-USB.

Uma usukwideskithophu engasindi, ungakwazi ukuvula ifolda Izinsiza futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afana nalawa:

• Amathuluzi e-BCD-MBR > EasyBCD: ukukhohlisa nokulungisa i-BCD kanye nomphathi webhuthi.
• Ukubuyisela IWindows > I-Lazesoft Windows Recovery: enikeza izindlela ezihlukene zokulungisa ibhuthi nesistimu.

Lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi zivumela yakha kabusha imikhakha yokuqalisa, amathebula okuhlukanisa, futhi uphinde uthole idatha ngaphambi kokwenza ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile, inqobo nje uma idiski ingafile ngokwenyama.

17. Yisiphi isikhathi sokulungisa noma ukufaka kabusha iWindows ngokuphelele?

Uma uke wazama Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa, imiyalo ye-BOOTREC, i-SFC, i-CHKDSK, yahlola i-BIOS/UEFI, abashayeli nezibuyekezo, futhi uhlelo namanje ngeke luqale, cishe sekuyisikhathi sokuthi lungisa noma faka kabusha iWindows.

Unezinketho ezimbalwa, ngokusho kobunzima:

• Ukubuyisela Isistimu: Kusuka ku-WinRE> Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe> Ukubuyisela Isistimu. Uma unamaphuzu okubuyisela ngaphambi kwenhlekelele, ungabuyela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amadokhumenti.
• Buyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Windows: uma inkinga bekuyisibuyekezo esikhulu sakamuva futhi inketho isatholakala.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo: ukuqala ikhompuyutha (ngenkathi isekudeskithophu) nokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokufaka iWindows ukuze "Thuthukisa le PC manje" ukugcina amafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Setha kabusha le divayisi: Ukusuka ku-WinRE > Troubleshoot > Setha kabusha le PC, ukhetha phakathi kokugcina amafayela akho siqu noma ukususa yonke into.
• Ukufaka okuhlanzekile: Qalisa kusuka ku-USB yokufaka, susa zonke izingxenye zediski zesistimu (okuhlanganisa nokuhlukaniswa kwe-boot) futhi uvumele isifaki sidale kusukela ekuqaleni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inketho elimazayo yenza isipele idatha yakho (uma idiski lisafinyeleleka kwenye ikhompuyutha noma endaweni ye-Hiren's BootCD). Ukulahlekelwa yiWindows kungalungiswa ngehora; ukulahlekelwa iminyaka yezithombe, umsebenzi, noma amaphrojekthi akukwazi.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho iWindows ingaqalisi kwidiski yasekuqaleni futhi ingavumeli ukufometha okujwayelekile, kungakuhle futhi. nqamula i-SSD eyinhlokoXhuma i-hard drive engenalutho ngokuphelele bese uzama ukufaka okusha. Uma usahlangabezana nezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, ungasola kakhulu i-RAM, i-motherboard, noma i-CPU, hhayi isistimu yokusebenza.

Uma i-PC yakho ibonakala ifile futhi iWindows yenqaba ukuqala ngisho nangemodi ephephile, ngokuvamile kuba nendlela yokuyilungisa: Qonda lapho inqubo yokuqalisa ihluleka, hlola i-BIOS/UEFI namadiski, sebenzisa ngokugcwele i-WinRE namathuluzi ayo, futhi ekugcineni, ungesabi ukufaka kabusha uma usuyilondolozile idatha yakho.Ngendlela encane futhi ngaphandle kokwethuka, izimo eziningi zingaxazululwa ngaphandle kokucabangela ikhompuyutha noma yonke into engaphakathi kwayo njengembangela elahlekile.