Uyivikela kanjani i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile njenge-APT35 nezinye izinsongo

Ukubamba igciwane elibambezela ikhompyutha yakho kuyinto eyodwa, kodwa ukuba yisisulu sobunhloli obuphambili kungenye into. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyberattack Ihloselwe kakhulu amabhizinisi, izikhulu, izifundiswa, noma izintatheli, kodwa ingafinyelela noma ubani.Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuvikela i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile njenge-APT35 nezinye izinsongo.

Ayini ama-APT futhi kungani kufanele uwakhathalele?

Ukuze uvikele i-Windows PC yakho ebunhlolini obuthuthukile, udinga kuqala ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zinsongo zisebenza kanjani. Asikhulumi nganoma yiliphi igciwane, kodwa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Baziwa ngokuthi Izinsongo Eziqhubekayo Ezithuthukile (APT), futhi ahlelwa yizifundazwe noma amaqembu obugebengu anamandla.

Enye yama-APT adume kabi yi-APT35, eyaziwa nangokuthi Ikati Elihle o Helix Kitten, ephuma eqenjini elixhumene ne-Iran. Baba nedumela elibi ngokuhlaselwa kwabo kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi beqondise izintatheli, izikhulu zikahulumeni, nezinkampani ezisemikhakheni yamasu. Uyini umgomo wabo? Akukona ukweba ikhadi lakho lesikweletu; kunalokho, Balandela ulwazi olubucayi: ama-imeyili, amadokhumenti ayimfihlo, imininingwane, kanye nokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi ochwepheshe..

Ngokungafani nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olujwayelekile, ama-APT awahlosile ukulimaza ngokushesha. Kunalokho, Zingena ngesinyenyela, zihlale zifihliwe, futhi zikhiphe idatha ebalulekile phakathi nezikhathi ezinde.Ukuba khona kwayo kumanethiwekhi ochwepheshe cishe akubonakali, futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ochwepheshe be-cybersecurity ukuthi bayinciphise futhi bayiqede. Ngenhlanhla, ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye, kunezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile.

Amasu okuvikela i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba yisisulu sama-APT, kufanele ufunde ukuvikela i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile. IWindows iwuhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zombili izindawo ezingochwepheshe kanye nezasekhaya. Ngalesi sizathu, kuphinde kube okuqondiwe kakhulu ezigebengwini ze-inthanethi, ezibheke ukuxhaphaza noma yibuphi ubungozi ukuze zingene kusistimu yakho. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uzivikele. Khulisa izinga lokuphepha lekhompyutha yakho ye-Windows.

Gcina isistimu yakho ibuyekeziwe futhi ivikelekile

Umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ngokumelene nobunhloli obuthuthukile njenge-APT35 nezinye izinsongo zigcina isistimu yakho ibuyekeziwe. Khumbula ukuthi ama-APTs Basebenzisa ubungozi obukhona kumasistimu aphelelwe yisikhathiUkungafaki isivikelo kufana nokushiya iwindi livuliwe: ungenisa izigebengu.

Ithuluzi lakho elingcono kakhulu lokufeza lokhu libizwa nge-Windows Update. Yingakho ke, Lungiselela izibuyekezo ukuze zifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayoUngazihlehlisi ngokungenasidingo, njengoba zisiza ukuchibiyela ubungozi obubalulekile ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi Iba nenguqulo yakamuva yesiphequluli sakho sewebhu, i-office suite, izandiso, nezengezoUngasebenzisa amathuluzi afana Bamba i-PC yami ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo le nqubo.

Faka i-antivirus eqinile ukuze uvikele i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile

Ukuze uvikele i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ufake i-antivirus enhle. I-antimalware esekelwe kusiginesha ayisebenzi ngenxa yezinsongo zamanjeNgakho khetha okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuvikelwa okusekelwe ekuziphathenihhayi ngamasignesha aziwayo. Lezi zinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zithola izinsongo ngalokho ezikwenzayo (ukulungisa izinqubo ezibucayi, ukubethela amafayela amakhulu, njll.).
• Ukuvikelwa ekuxhashazweni noma ekubeni sengoziniBayakwazi ukuvimba imizamo yokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kufakwe nezichibiyelo.
• Ukulawulwa kohlelo lokusebenzaLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uchaze ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezingasebenza kukhompyutha yakho. Izixazululo ezifana ne-Bitdefender, Kaspersky, ne-Windows Defender ngokwayo (ethuthuke kakhulu) ihlanganisa lezi zici.

Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekisa kwe-2FA

Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-2FA kubalulekile ekuvikeleni i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile. Uma i-APT intshontsha imininingwane yakho, ingafinyelela i-imeyili yakho, inkundla yezokuxhumana, nezinye izinsiza ngaphandle kokuthelela i-PC yakho. Ukuvimbela lokhu, zikhona Iziphakamiso ezimbili ezisebenzayo okufanele uzilandele:

• Sebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwediLezi zinhlelo zakha futhi zigcine ngokuvikelekile amaphasiwedi amade, ahlukile, nayinkimbinkimbi. BitwardenIngumthombo wamahhala novulekile, okuvumela ukuthi udale amaphasiwedi angenamkhawulo wamadivayisi namasevisi angenamkhawulo.
• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA) yonke indawoNgemva kwephasiwedi eqinile, lesi isilinganiso sokuphepha esisodwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma udinga usizo ngalokhu, funda isihloko. Lena indlela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili okusebenza ngayo, okufanele ukusebenzise manje ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwakho..

Vikela isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka: Ukuziphatha kwakho

Isistimu yakho ingase ivikeleke kahle, kodwa uma i-Advanced Persistent Threat ikwazi ukukukhohlisa, ungayinikeza ukufinyelela ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Njengoba sesishilo, indlela eyintandokazi ye-APT35... umkhonto, noma ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Lezi Lawa akuwona ama-imeyili ajwayelekile, kodwa imilayezo yomuntu siqu futhi ithembekile kangangokuthi ibonakala ivela kubangani, ozakwethu, noma izinkampani ezisemthethweni..

Ngakho-ke, uma uphatha idatha ebucayi noma ulwazi, Ukungamethembi umngane wakho omkhuluUma uthola i-imeyili, hlola imininingwane efana negama lomthumeli eligcwele kanye nanoma yiziphi izixhumanisi ezinamathiselwe. Ingabe igama lifana ncamashi nesizinda senkampani ethi iyasimela? Ingabe izixhumanisi ziholela kumasayithi ahlobene ngokuqondile nomongo womlayezo? Yenza lokhu ngayo yonke imilayezo oyitholayo, ikakhulukazi leyo emakwe njengephuthumayo.

Noma yini: Qaphela amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo nalawo owasebenzisayo ukulanda.Qiniseka ukuthi noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi lapho ufaka khona idatha yomuntu siqu noma izifakazelo ine-https:// kanye nesithonjana se-padlock kubha yekheli. Futhi njalo, landa njalo isofthiwe noma amafayela kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni; qaphela amanethiwekhi e-P2P. Zonke lezi zindlela ezihamba phambili zisiza ukuvikela i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile

Ufuna ukuya phambili? Bese usebenzisa lezi izinyathelo ezengeziwe Ukuvikela i-Windows PC yakho ekuhloleni okuthuthukile:

• Ungayisebenzisi i-akhawunti yakho Yomlawuli ukuze uphequlule noma usebenze nsuku zonke.Dala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile ozoyisebenzisa njalo.
• Sebenzisa i- Umthetho we-3-2-1 wezipele zakho: Gcina amakhophi angu-3 edatha yakho, emithonjeni emi-2 ehlukene (i-hard drive namafu), kanye ne-1 yakho ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yangempela.
• Ngemisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu, sebenzisa umshini obonakalayo njenge-VirtualBox noma i-VMware Workstation Player. Uma lokhu kutheleleka, bangavele babuyisele isifinyezo sangaphambilini, futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusingatha (i-PC yakho yangempela) luzohlala lungathintwa.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokho Lo mhlahlandlela uhloselwe abasebenzisi ngabanye kanye nezingcweti ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabo.Ngezindawo zebhizinisi noma ezizwela kakhulu, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity. Lezi zixazululo zebhizinisi eziqinile ziwukuphela kwendlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nezinsongo zobunhloli ezithuthukile njenge-APT35 nezinye.