Ungazakha kanjani ikhithi yakho yokuvikela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala (iselula ne-PC)

Ukuqinisa ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi nokuvikeleka akusho ngempela ukuchitha imali eningi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo namasevisi. Abasebenzisi cishe bawo wonke amazinga wamakhono bangazakhela ikhithi yabo yokuvikela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zeselula ne-PC. Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-freemium ezinconywa kakhulu? Ingabe zinikeza ngempela isivikelo esiphumelelayo? Asibone.

Yakha ikhithi yakho yokuvikela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kanye ne-PC

Sizochaza ukuthi ungazakha kanjani isethi yakho yokuvikela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zeselula yakho ne-PC. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho kwedijithali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-euro eyodwa. Umqondo uwukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezahlukene ze-freemium, kanye zihlanganise ukuze zenze i-suite yokuzivikela eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Kodwa zithembeke kangakanani izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala kulokhu? Ithembekile ngokwanele ukunikeza a izinga eliqinile lokuphepha ezimweni eziningiKusezimweni ezingazodwa kuphela lapho umsebenzisi ojwayelekile adinga ukukhokhela okubhaliselwe, mhlawumbe uma efuna ukujabulela isici se-premium, abe nesitoreji esengeziwe, noma avikele amadivayisi amaningi.

Impela, ukuhlanganisa ikhithi yokuvikela enezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala akusho ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa bese ukhohlwa ngakho. Isisekelo sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi silele ekubeni ne- umqondo wokuvimbela kanye nemikhuba emihle ye ukuhlanzeka kwedijithaliIsibonelo, kuwukuhlakanipha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqaphela ama-imeyili aphuthumayo noma imilayezo yombhalo, ukulanda emithonjeni esemthethweni kuphela, futhi ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuchofoza. Unalokho emqondweni, ake sehlele ebhizinisini.

Ikhithi yokuvikela enezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zamahhala

Omakhalekhukhwini bangamakhompyutha ephaketheni, ngakho akulona ihaba ukusho ukuthi badinga ukuvikeleka okucishe kulingane ne-PC. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amadivayisi amaningi anezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa abasebenzisi abadinga kakhulu (nabaqaphe) bancamela ukuzakhela eyabo indawo yokuvikela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezidinga ukuqiniswa? Okungenani ezine..

Ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus kanye ne-VPN

Ukubamba igciwane ocingweni lwakho kulula kunalokho ucabanga, njengoba kuba isisulu senhloli noma abakhohlisi abaku-inthanethi. Ukuze uzivikele kulezi nezinye izinsongo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufaka isivikeli magciwane seselula kanye ne-VPN. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi e-Android., i-OS evuleke kakhulu futhi eveziwe kune-iOS ye-iPhone.

• I-antivirus yamahhala yeselulaIzinketho ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu I-Antivirus ye-Bitdefender y Ukuphepha kwe-Avira AntivirusLesi sakamuva sinikeza i-VPN yamahhala eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• I-VPN yeselulaI-VPN yeselula iyisivikelo esibalulekile uma uvame ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Zama [isixhumanisi se-VPN]. I-Proton VPN y I-VPN evikelekileZombili zinezinguqulo zamahhala, eziphelele kakhulu neziqinile.

Umphathi wephasiwedi

Isiphathi sephasiwedi wuhlelo lokusebenza Ikhiqiza futhi igcine amaphasiwedi avikelekile kuma-akhawunti akho. Inezinzuzo eziningi: idala ngokushesha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, iwagcine ngokuphephile, futhi igcwalise amafomu ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Umphathi wephasiwedi wamahhala ongcono kakhulu weselula? I-Bitwarden Kuyinketho ekhethwayo kwabaningi. Umthombo ovulekile, wamahhala, futhi uvikeleke ngendlela emangalisayoNgaphezu kwalokho, ivumelanisa wonke amaphasiwedi akho kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho ahlukene.

Isivimbeli sezikhangiso kanye ne-tracker

Endaweni yokuphequlula iwebhu, kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokwakha ikhithi yokuvikela enezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa isiphequluli esiyimfihlo nesivikelekile kune-Chrome noma i-Edge. Mayelana nalokhu, ezinye izindlela ezifana DuckDuckGo futhi Brave Bagqama ekuvinjweni kwabo okuhlanganisiwe kwesikhangiso ne-tracker.

Enye inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu ingatholakala kusiphequluli. I-Firefox, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka i isandiso se-uBlock OriginLe nhlanganisela ilungele ukuphequlula okuphephile kuwo womabili amadivayisi eselula namakhompyutha. Ngokwami, yilokho engikusebenzisa kumakhalekhukhwini wami kanye nekhompyutha ye-Linux.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA)

Uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso lubalulekile kunoma iyiphi ikhithi yohlelo lokusebenza yokuvikela yamahhala. Yengeza isendlalelo sokuphepha kusistimu yakho. isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha lapho ungena kuma-akhawunti akho. Lesi mhlawumbe isilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu ongasisebenzisa ngemva komphathi wephasiwedi.

Inzuzo ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokufakazela ubuqiniso zimahhala futhi zithembekile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Microsoft Authenticator kanye ne-Google Authenticator Lezi izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ama-akhawunti akho omsebenzisi. Enye futhi Igunya, Futhi kumahhala futhi kunenzuzo eyengeziwe: ikuvumela ukuthi udale izipele ezibethelwe zama-akhawunti akho. Ngale ndlela awukulahlekeli uma ushintsha, uphuka, noma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho.

Ikhithi yokuvikela enezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-PC

Manje ake sihlanganise ikhithi yokuvikela enezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala zekhompyutha yakho. Inzuzo ukuthi uma usebenzisa iWindows noma i-macOS, lezi zinhlelo zifaka ezazo izinqamuleli zomlilo kanye nesoftware ye-antivirus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola ama-patches okuphepha njalo, ngakho-ke udinga nje... Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole izibuyekezo (noma lungiselela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo).

Nokho, into elula kakhulu sebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi ukuqinisa ukuphephaYiqiniso, kunamazinga ahlukene obungozi, kusukela ubunhloli obuphambili nokubamba igciwane elehlisa ijubane ikhompuyutha yakho. Kukhona nezinsongo ezifana... ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayiengafinyelela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-PC yakhe.

Gcwalisa uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala namasevisi e-PC

Noma kunjalo, nansi eyodwa Uhlu olugcwele lwezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi amahhala ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho:

• I-antivirus: IWindows Defender iza ihlanganiswe neWindows futhi isithuthuke kakhulu ukuze inikeze ukuvikeleka okuthuthukile. Enye i-antivirus yamahhala (ongayisebenzisa njengomphelelisi). Ama-Malwarebyte. Yisebenzise kanye ngeviki ukwenza ukuskena okujulile kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, izinhlelo ezingafuneki, nezinhloli.
• I-VPN: Ukukhetha okuhle I-ProtonVPN Kunguqulo yayo yamahhala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayinawo umkhawulo wedatha; ngakolunye, ayigcini irekhodi lomsebenzi wakho.
• Umphathi wephasiwediNjengenguqulo yeselula, inguqulo ye-PC ye-Bitwarden ibanzi kakhulu. Ihlanganisa zonke izidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Enye indlela I-KeePassXC, Umthombo wamahhala novulekile, inkundla ehlukene kanye nenketho yokulondoloza yendawo.
• Isiphequluli: I-Chrome ne-Edge yizihlabani zombukiso, ezinikeza ubumfihlo obuphelele nokuvikeleka ngokwemibandela yazo. Uma ungibuza, ngizohlala nokumatanisa okufanayo nokuseselula: IFirefox ene-uBlock OriginEsinye isandiso esiwusizo i-HTTPS Yonke indawo, ephoqa amawebhusayithi ukuthi asebenzise uxhumano olubethelwe noma nini lapho lutholakala.

Nakho-ke usunakho! Ungasetha ikhithi yakho yokuvikela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala, kokubili kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kanye ne-PC. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe wekhompyuthaKodwa-ke, ungakuyeki ukuqaphela: lawa mathuluzi ayasebenza, kodwa uzodinga njalo ukugcina amehlo akho evulekile.