Ngivuselele i-BIOS yami kabi

Ngibuyekeze (ngikhanyise) i-BIOS yami ngokungalungile: Izimbangela, imiphumela kanye nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezingaba khona

Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokugcina isistimu yethu isesimweni esikahle, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lo msebenzi ungaba inkimbinkimbi futhi, ngeshwa, uphele ngomphumela ongathandeki. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu eziholela ekubuyekezweni kwe-BIOS okungalungile, kanye nemiphumela engaba khona kanye nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezingaba khona zokulungisa lesi simo. Uma uke wabhekana nesimo sokuthi ukhanyise i-BIOS yakho, usendaweni efanele. [+IYAQHUBEKA]

1. Kusho ukuthini ukukhanyisa i-BIOS nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo

Ukukhanyisa kwe-BIOS kusho inqubo yokuvuselela noma ukuhlela kabusha i-firmware ye-BIOS. kusuka kukhompuyutha. I-BIOS, noma i-Basic Input and Output System, inikeza imiyalelo eyisisekelo ye uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-hardware wekhompyutha sebenza ngendlela efanele. Kungabaluleka kakhulu ukubuyekeza i-BIOS yekhompyutha ukuze ulungise amaphutha, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, wengeze usekelo lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha, noma ukuxazulula izinkinga lokungahambisani.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvuselela i-BIOS kuyinqubo ebucayi okufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba noma yiliphi iphutha noma ukuphazamiseka phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza kungalimaza unomphela uhlelo. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kunconywa ukwenza a ikhophi yokusekelayo yayo yonke idatha ebalulekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela umthombo wamandla ozinzile ukuze ugweme ukunqamuka kukagesi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ulanda inguqulo efanele yesibuyekezo se-BIOS semodeli yakho yebhodi lomama.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvuselela i-BIOS, kodwa enye evame kakhulu ukusebenzisa insiza ehlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi webhodi lomama. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza, oluvame ukutholakala ukuze ludawunilode kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, ngokuvamile lufika ngendlela yohlelo olusebenzisekayo oluqondisa umsebenzisi ngenqubo yokubuyekeza. Phakathi nenqubo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi, kwezinye izimo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ufake ulwazi oluthile ngokwemiyalelo ehlinzekwe wuhlelo. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo ngokucophelela futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza.

2. Izingozi ezihlobene nokuvuselelwa kwe-BIOS okungalungile (i-flash)

Ukukhanyisa kwe-BIOS okungalungile kungase kube nezingozi ezihambisanayo okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sibuyekezo. Enye yezingozi ezinkulu ukuthi inqubo ingaphazanyiswa, okungaholela ekonakaleni kwe-BIOS futhi ekugcineni kube nokuphahlazeka kwesistimu. Enye ingozi ukuthi isibuyekezo singase singahambelani nehadiwe ekhona, engase futhi ibangele izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha.

Ukuze ugweme lezi zingozi futhi uqinisekise isibuyekezo esiyimpumelelo se-BIOS, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile nokucatshangelwa. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukwenza isipele yonke idatha ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo ekhanyayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uma kuba nanoma iyiphi inkinga, ulwazi olubalulekile lungatholwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuvuselela elisemthethweni elinikezwe umenzi webhodi lomama. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile aqondene nemodeli ngayinye yebhodi lomama futhi aqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuphephile nokuhambisanayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, kubalulekile ukufunda nokuqonda imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi, njengoba ibhodi lomama ngalinye lingase libe nezidingo nezinyathelo ezihluke kancane.

3. Amaphutha okungenzeka avele lapho ubuyekeza (ukhanyisa) i-BIOS ngokungalungile

4. Ungazi kanjani uma ubuyekeze (ukhanyise) i-BIOS yakho ngokungalungile

Uma ubuyekeze ngokungalungile (ukhanyise) i-BIOS yakho, kubalulekile ukuthola isixazululo ngokushesha ukugwema ukulimala unomphela ohlelweni lwakho. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unqume ukuthi wenze iphutha yini ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza nokuthi ungalilungisa kanjani:

1. Hlola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho iyavula yini: Olunye lwezimpawu ezicacile zesibuyekezo esibi ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayivuli yini ngemva kokuyiqala kabusha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke iphutha ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza i-BIOS.

2. Khomba ama-beeps wephutha: Uma uvula ikhompuyutha yakho, qaphela izibhiphu eziphumayo. Umkhiqizi ngamunye we-BIOS unamakhodi e-beep ahlukene abonisa ukwehluleka okuthile enqubweni ekhanyayo. Bheka imanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uhlonze incazelo yamabhiphu futhi unqume ukuthi hlobo luni lwephutha elenzeke.

5. Izinyathelo zokulungisa isibuyekezo se-BIOS esinephutha (i-flash)

Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza i-BIOS kudivayisi yakho, kungase kwenzeke ukuphahlazeka noma ukukhanya okungalungile. Le nkinga ingakhungathekisa kakhulu, njengoba ingashiya isistimu yakho ingasebenzi noma ingazinzile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze ulungise isibuyekezo se-BIOS esinephutha futhi ubuyisele idivayisi yakho esimweni sayo esivamile.

1. Qinisekisa ubuqotho befayela lokubuyekeza: Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela olisebenzisayo ukuze ubuyekeze i-BIOS lilungile futhi lisesimweni esihle. Hlola ukuthi inguqulo yefayela iyahambisana yini nedivayisi yakho bese uyilanda futhi uma kunesidingo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ifayela akonakele noma alimele ngesikhathi sokulanda noma ukudluliswa.

2. Ibuyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo: Ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi ukulungisa, kuyancomeka ukubuyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze-BIOS. Lokhu Kungenziwa ngokuqalisa kabusha idivayisi yakho futhi ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Bheka inketho ethi "Buyisela Okuzenzakalelayo" noma "Layisha Okuzenzakalelayo Okuthuthukisiwe" bese uyikhetha. Bese, londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha idivayisi yakho futhi.

3. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela we-BIOS: Amabhodi omama amaningi nabakhiqizi bamakhompuyutha banikeza isici sokuphinda sithole i-BIOS esingakusiza ukulungisa izinkinga ezihlobene nesibuyekezo esinephutha. Bheka imanuwali kusuka kudivayisi yakho noma vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuthi usisebenzisa kanjani lesi sici. Landela ngokucophelela izinyathelo ezinikeziwe zokubuyisela i-BIOS enguqulweni yangaphambilini noma ukuyibuyisela kukhophi yasenqolobaneni.

6. Ukubaluleka kokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-BIOS yakho ngaphambi kokwenza isibuyekezo (i-flashing)

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isibuyekezo se-BIOS, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isipele ukucushwa kwesistimu yamanje. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-BIOS yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukulahleka kwedatha nezilungiselelo zangokwezifiso uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza noma inqubo yokubanika.

Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-BIOS yakho, kodwa enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu nezilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa nge-Universal BIOS Backup Toolkit (UBTK). Ukuze usebenzise leli thuluzi, mane ulilande futhi ulifake kukhompyutha yakho.

• Vula i-Universal BIOS Backup Toolkit.
• Khetha imodeli yakho yebhodi lomama.
• Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Backup BIOS" ukuze uqale isipele se-BIOS.
• Londoloza ifayela eliyisipele endaweni evikelekile kukhompuyutha yakho noma idivayisi yangaphandle.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS noma inqubo yokubanika, kungase kuphakame izinkinga ezimbalwa ezingalindelekile ezingashiya isistimu yakho ingasebenzi uma ingenziwanga kahle. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuvuselela ezinikezwe ibhodi lakho lomama noma umkhiqizi wekhompyutha.

Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi wenze isipele wonke amafayela abalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isibuyekezo kusistimu yakho. Ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-BIOS yakho kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza, ungakwazi ukubuyisela isistimu yakho futhi ubuyisele izilungiselelo zakho zangaphambilini ngaphandle kokuthinta idatha yakho. Ngakho-ke, ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kokwenza isipele i-BIOS yakho ngaphambi kokwenza isibuyekezo.

7. Izizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani ukukhanya kwe-BIOS kungase kuhluleke

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezingaholela ekuhlulekeni kokubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS noma ukukhanya ukuphazanyiswa kwenqubo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho inomthombo wamandla ozinzile kuyo yonke inqubo yokubuyekeza. Noma yikuphi ukucisha kukagesi kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ku-BIOS, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza. Ukwengeza, noma yiziphi izenzo ezithathwe ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, njengokuvala shaqa noma ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompuyutha, zingabangela inqubo yehluleke futhi yenze i-BIOS ingasebenziseki.

Esinye isizathu esivamile ukusebenzisa ifayela lokubuyekeza elingalungile. I-motherboard ngayinye inefayela layo elithile lokubuyekeza le-BIOS elihambisana nemodeli nenguqulo yalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa lolu lwazi ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokulanda noma yimaphi amafayela okubuyekeza. Uma ifayela elingalungile lisetshenziswa, inqubo yokubuyekeza ingase yehluleke futhi ishiye i-BIOS esimweni esingazinzile noma esilimele.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo enikezwe umkhiqizi webhodi lomama encwadini. Umkhiqizi ngamunye angase abe nesethi yakhe yezinyathelo ezithile kanye nezincomo zenqubo yokubuyekeza. Ukuziba le miyalo kungabangela amaphutha nokwehluleka. Kutuswa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imanuwali yomsebenzisi, imihlahlandlela noma izifundiso ezinikezwe umenzi ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuvuselela.

8. Amathuluzi anconyiwe nezinsiza zokukhanyisa ngokuphephile i-BIOS

Ukuze ubuyekeze (flash) i-BIOS ngendlela ephephile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo nezinsiza:

• 1. Ithuluzi Lokubuyekeza Umkhiqizi: Hlola ibhodi lakho lomama noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wekhompyutha ukuze uthole ithuluzi lokubuyekeza le-BIOS elinconywayo. Landa inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze uqalise isibuyekezo. indlela ephephile.
• 2. Uhlelo Lwensiza ye-BIOS: Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlelo eziyisipesheli ezisiza enqubweni yokuvuselela i-BIOS. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile ziqinisekisa ubuqotho befayela lokubuyekeza futhi zinikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula ukwenza isibuyekezo.
• 3. Idivayisi yesitoreji se-USB: Izibuyekezo eziningi ze-BIOS zidinga ukuthi ifayela lokubuyekeza likopishelwe kudivayisi yesitoreji se-USB efomethiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa idivayisi ye-USB ethembekile futhi uyifomethe ibe yi-FAT32 noma i-NTFS ngaphambi kokukopisha ifayela lokubuyekeza.

Lapho usebenzisa lawa mathuluzi nezinsiza, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo ezilandelayo ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esiphephile se-BIOS:

• 1. Yenza isipele idatha yakho Okubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma isiphi isibuyekezo se-BIOS, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke idatha ebalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka uma kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza.
• 2. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi: Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi webhodi lakho lomama noma ikhompuyutha. Landela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme amaphutha angase adale umonakalo ohlelweni lwakho.
• 3. Ungaphazamisi inqubo yokubuyekeza: Phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza i-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuthi ungacishi noma uqalise kabusha uhlelo, noma unqamule amandla. Ukuphazamisa inqubo kungase kubangele i-BIOS eyonakele kanye nesidingo esingaba khona sokuyibuyisela kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithuthukile.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvuselela i-BIOS kungaba inqubo ebucayi futhi kufanele yenziwe ngokuqapha. Uma ungakhululekile noma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ekubuyekezeni i-BIOS, kuhle ukuthi ufune usizo kuchwepheshe noma uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.

9. Ungawagwema kanjani amaphutha lapho ubuyekeza (ukhanyisa) i-BIOS yohlelo lwakho

Lapho ubuyekeza (ukhanyisa) i-BIOS yesistimu yakho, kubalulekile ukugcina izici ezithile engqondweni ukuze ugweme ukwenza amaphutha angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo zokwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:

1. Cwaninga futhi ufunde imibhalo: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesibuyekezo se-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nenguqulo yamanje ye-BIOS efakwe ohlelweni lwakho futhi uhlole ukuthi isibuyekezo siyatholakala yini. Funda ngokucophelela amadokhumenti anikezwe ibhodi lomama noma umkhiqizi wekhompyutha ukuze uthole imiyalelo enembile ngenqubo yokubuyekeza.

2. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni: Ngaphambi kokuba ukhanyise i-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke idatha yakho ebalulekile njengoba kunengozi yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo futhi idatha ebalulekile izolahleka noma isistimu izolimala. Sebenzisa isitoreji sangaphandle esithembekile, esifana ne- idrayivu kanzima yangaphandle noma ifu.

3. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni: Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, sebenzisa njalo ithuluzi elisemthethweni elinikezwe ibhodi lomama noma umkhiqizi wekhompyutha ukuze ukhanyise i-BIOS. Lawa mathuluzi avamise ukutholakala kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi kanye nemiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Gwema ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle njengoba kungenzeka angahambisani nesistimu yakho noma abangele amaphutha.

10. Amathiphu okunciphisa ubungozi lapho ubuyekeza (ukhanyisa) i-BIOS

Uma ubuyekeza (ukhanyisa) i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze unciphise ubungozi obungaba khona. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuphepha:

A

• Yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesibuyekezo se-BIOS, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nenqubo ethile yemodeli yekhompyutha yakho. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, bheka iziqondiso ezifanele noma okokufundisa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uziqonda ngokugcwele izinyathelo ezihilelekile.
• Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni: Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa i-BIOS, kubalulekile ukwenza isipele esiphelele sakho konke amafayela akho nezinhlelo ezibalulekile. Ngale ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungakwazi ukubuyisela isistimu yakho esimweni sayo sangaphambilini futhi ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi athembekile nesofthiwe: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi nesofthiwe enconywe umkhiqizi wakho we-BIOS noma imithombo ethembekile. Landa amafayela adingekayo emithonjeni esemthethweni futhi uqinisekise ubuqotho bawo usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlola ifayela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibangelwa amafayela akhohlakele noma anonya.

A

Qhubeka lezi zeluleko futhi uzobe unciphisa ubungozi ngokubuyekeza i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho. Hlala ukhumbula ukwenza ucwaningo lwangaphambilini, wenze izipele ezanele, futhi usebenzise amathuluzi athembekile. Uma ulandela izinyathelo ngendlela efanele, uzokwazi ukubuyekeza i-BIOS ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi uzuze ekuthuthukisweni okungahlinzekwa yilesi sibuyekezo.

11. Yini okufanele uyenze uma isistimu yakho iyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokubuyekezwa okubi kwe-BIOS (i-flash)

Uma isistimu yakho iyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokubuyekezwa okungalungile kwe-BIOS, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ongazizama ukulungisa inkinga. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

1. Qalisa kabusha okuphuthumayo: Lokhu kuhilela ukunqamula intambo yamandla kukhompyutha nokukhipha ibhethri uma kungenzeka. Cindezela futhi ubambe inkinobho yamandla okungenani imizuzwana engu-30 ukuze ukhulule noma iyiphi insalela yeshaji kagesi. Bese, xhuma kabusha intambo yamandla bese uvule isistimu. Lesi sinyathelo singasiza ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS esimweni sayo esizenzakalelayo.

2. Buyisela i-BIOS usebenzisa inguqulo yangaphambilini: Zama ukubuyisela inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-BIOS usebenzisa isitoreji sangaphandle semidiya, njenge-USB flash drive. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi webhodi lakho lomama ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kusetha kabusha.

3. Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi: Uma izinyathelo zangaphambilini zingayixazululi inkinga, kuhle ukuthintana nokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe komkhiqizi wemishini yakho. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza usizo lochwepheshe futhi bakuqondise kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinqubo zokuxazulula izinkinga eziqondene nohlelo lwakho.

12. Izinganekwane namaqiniso mayelana nokuvuselela (ukukhanyisa) i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho

Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS yekhompyutha yakho kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi osabisayo, kodwa empeleni kuyinqubo elula nephephile uma ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Lapha sisusa imibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nokubuyekeza i-BIOS:

1. Ukulahleka kwedatha: Okunye okuvame ukukhathazeka ukuthi ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwayo yonke idatha yakho. Nokho, lokhu kuyinganekwane. Isibuyekezo se-BIOS siklanyelwe ukuguqula i-firmware yesistimu yakho, ayithinti izinhlelo zakho ezigciniwe noma amafayela. Nokho, njengesexwayiso, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi wenze isipele idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubuyekeza.

2. Ukulimala unomphela ohlelweni: Enye inganekwane edumile ukuthi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS, ikhompuyutha yakho ngeke isebenziseke. unomphela. Nakuba kuhlale kunengozi encane yokwehluleka phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza, uma ulandela imiyalelo efanele futhi usebenzisa isofthiwe esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, ubungozi buncishiswa kakhulu. Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlinzeka ngezindlela zokubuyisela eziphephile uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza.

3. Buyekeza kuphela ngezindaba ezithile: Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka kuphela ukubuyekeza i-BIOS uma behlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile ngekhompyutha yabo. Nokho, lena enye inganekwane. Izibuyekezo ze-BIOS ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuzinza kwesistimu, usekelo lwezingxenye ezintsha, nokulungiswa kwezokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugcine i-BIOS ibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyayithola ukusebenza okungcono kanye nokuhambisana okuphezulu ne-hardware yakamuva kanye nezici zesofthiwe ezitholakalayo.

Sengiphetha, ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kuwumsebenzi ophephile futhi odingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha yakho. Ungesabi ukukwenza ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, njengokulondoloza idatha yakho nokusebenzisa isofthiwe esemthethweni evela kumkhiqizi. Gcina i-BIOS yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole okuningi kusistimu yakho futhi uyigcine ivikelekile ezingozini ezaziwayo.

13. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isibuyekezo se-BIOS (i-flashing)

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma isiphi isibuyekezo se-BIOS (i-flashing), kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucabangela okuhlukahlukene ukuze ugweme izinkinga noma umonakalo ongalungiseki ohlelweni lwakho. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:

1. Hlola inguqulo yamanje ye-BIOS yakho: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nesibuyekezo, kubalulekile ukuhlola inguqulo yamanje ye-BIOS yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye obonisiwe (ngokuvamile u-F2 noma i-DEL) ukuze ufake imenyu yokusetha ye-BIOS. Uma usungaphakathi, bheka imininingwane yenguqulo ye-BIOS.

2. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni: Ngaphambi kokubuyekeza i-BIOS, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yesistimu yakho namafayela abalulekile. Uma kwenzeka inkinga ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, uzoba nesipele ukuze ubuyisele idatha yakho.

3. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi: Ngaphambi kokulanda noma yisiphi isibuyekezo se-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhodi lakho lomama noma umkhiqizi wekhompyutha. Lapho uzothola izinguqulo zakamuva ze-BIOS, kanye nemiyalelo namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze wenze isibuyekezo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

14. Izinzuzo zokukhanyisa i-BIOS ngendlela efanele

Ukubuyekeza kahle noma ukukhanyisa i-BIOS kudivayisi kunganikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile. I-BIOS, noma i-Basic Input-Output System, iyisofthiwe ebalulekile ku-motherboard yedivayisi elawula ukusebenza kwayo okuyisisekelo. Isibuyekezo se-BIOS singalungisa iziphazamisi, sithuthukise ukuhambisana kwehadiwe, sengeze ukusebenza okusha, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kukonke.

Ukuze ubuyekeze i-BIOS ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubheka inguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware ye-BIOS kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wedivayisi. Okulandelayo, kufanele ulande amafayela adingekayo futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo enikeziwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokubuyekeza, kunconywa ukuthi wenze isipele idatha ebalulekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla ozinzile.

Amanye amathiphu okuvuselela ngempumelelo i-BIOS ahlanganisa ukukhubaza noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane phakathi nenqubo, njengoba zingase ziphazamise ukubuyekezwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ishajwe ngokwanele noma ixhunywe kumthombo wamandla ongaphazamiseki. Ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavali noma ungawuqalisi kabusha idivayisi, njengoba kungase kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki ku-BIOS. Ngemva kokuqeda inqubo, ukuqalisa kabusha idivayisi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibuyekezwe ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Sengiphetha, ukuvuselela noma ukukhanyisa i-BIOS ngokungalungile kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwethu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lena inqubo ebucayi edinga ukuqapha nolwazi. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele nokusebenzisa amathuluzi anikezwe umenzi, sizokwazi ukuqinisekisa isibuyekezo esiyimpumelelo nesingenazinkinga.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umkhiqizi ngamunye we-motherboard angase abe nezindlela ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zokubuyekeza i-BIOS. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela imibhalo kanye neziqondiso ezithile ezinikezwe umenzi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuvuselela.

Uma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekeza futhi sihlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nokuhluleka kwebhuthi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu noma ukuncipha kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi singathuki. Okokuqala, kufanele sivale futhi sikhiphe okokusebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho, singazama ukubuyisela i-BIOS enguqulweni yayo yangaphambilini sisebenzisa izinketho zokutakula ezinikezwe umenzi.

Uma lezi zinketho zingayixazululi inkinga, kuhle ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe noma uxhumane nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe bomenzi ngokuqondile, ozokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosizo olukhethekile nolomuntu siqu ukuxazulula inkinga.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvuselela i-BIOS kungaba inqubo enenzuzo kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuhambisana kwesistimu yethu. Nokho, kufanele sikuphathe ngokucophelela futhi silandele iziqondiso ezinembile ukuze sigweme iziphazamiso ezingase zibe khona. Ukhiye uwukuba wazi kahle, wenze amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni, futhi wenze ngokuzibophezela lapho wenza le nqubo yobuchwepheshe.