Ukwethulwa kwe I-Android 12 ilethe ukuthuthuka okuningi nezici ezintsha zamadivayisi eselula e-Android. Phakathi kwalokhu okuqanjwe kabusha kuwukushintsha usayizi wento, isici esivumela onjiniyela ukuthi baguqule izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zibe ngosayizi abahlukene besikrini nokulungiswa. Kulesi sihloko ngeSpanishi, sizohlola leli khono elisha ngokujulile. ku-Android 12, ihlola ukuhambisana kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nomthelela wayo kulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Isingeniso sokushintsha usayizi wezinto ku-Android 12
Ukulinganisa izinto kuyisici esibalulekile ku-Android 12 esivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bavumelane nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza amadivayisi ahlukene nezikrini. Lokhu kusebenza kuvumela izici zokusebenzelana komsebenzisi ukuthi zizilungise ngokuhambisana nezici zesikrini sedivayisi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza khona.
Ukuguquguquka kokushintsha usayizi okunikezwe i-Android 12 kwenziwa nokwenzeka yisibaluli esisha esithi “autoSize” esingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukene ze-UI, njengemibhalo, izithombe, nezinkinobho. Ngokusebenzisa lesi sici, onjiniyela bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ama-elementi alingana ngokufanele kumasayizi wesikrini abahlukene, okuhlanganisa kokubili amafoni amancane namathebulethi amakhulu.
Ngokungeziwe kusibaluli esithi “autoSize”, i-Android 12 iphinda yethule amathuluzi amasha nama-API avumela onjiniyela ukuthi babe nokulawula okungcono kakhulu kokulinganisa kwezinto . Isibonelo, ungasetha imikhawulo ephezulu kanye nencane yosayizi wemibhalo, futhi usethe izikali ezihlukene zama-elementi kuye ngokuminyana kwesikrini Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi okungaguquki nokulungile. kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Ngamafuphi, ukushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12 kuyisici esinamandla esinikeza onjiniyela ikhono lokujwayela izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kumasayizi wesikrini abahlukene ngokushesha nakalula, okuqinisekisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungaguquki Futhi luyajabulisa.
Izinguquko ezibalulekile ekushintsheni usayizi wento ku-Android 12
balethe uchungechunge lwentuthuko kulwazi lomsebenzisi. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezibalulekile isistimu entsha yokulinganisa evumelana nezimo, evumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izixhumanisi zomsebenzisi ezivumelana nezimo ezivumelana nezisetshenziswa nezikrini ezahlukene .
Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wezakhi zokusebenzelana komsebenzisi, njengezinkinobho nombhalo, ukuze ulingane izici zefomu nosayizi besikrini. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi anezikrini ezinkulu, lapho izici Zingase zibonakale zizincane futhi kunzima ukuzifunda. Ngokushintsha usayizi ovumelanayo, okusetshenziswa kubonwa kuzolungiswa ngokuzenzakalela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufundeka okungcono nokusebenziseka.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu yikhono lokusetha imihlahlandlela yokulinganisa yezingxenye ezahlukene ze-UI. Lokhu kusho ukuthi onjiniyela manje sebengakwazi ukucacisa usayizi oncanyelwayo wenkinobho noma umbhalo, futhi isistimu izokwenza ukulungisa ngokusekelwe kokuncanyelwayo komsebenzisi nemithetho emisiwe. Lokhu kunikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu nokulawula ukuthi ama-elementi aboniswa kanjani. esikrinini, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.
Ngamafuphi, izinguquko esilinganisweni sobukhulu ku-Android 12 zinikeza onjiniyela ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi. Ngesistimu entsha esabelayo yokulinganisa kanye nekhono lokusetha imihlahlandlela yokulinganisa, ukufundeka okungcono nokusebenziseka kuyaqinisekiswa. kumadivayisi ahlukene nezikrini. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunomthelela ekuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi owanelisa kakhulu nokungaguquguquki kuyo yonke indawo yedivayisi ye-Android.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwedizayini Ye-Element Sizing ku-Android 12
Ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze unikeze ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Ku-Android 12, kwethulwa ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini emisha yokulinganisa izinto, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okukhulu kanye nokuguquguquka ekwakhiweni kwesixhumi esibonakalayo.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule usayizi wefonti Ukusebenzisa usayizi wefonti ofanele kuqinisekisa ukufundeka okuphelele kumadivayisi ahlukene nosayizi besikrini. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ithuba elisha lamathuluzi anikezwe i-Android 12, njengesistimu entsha yeyunithi “Engahlanganiswa”, evumela ukuchaza usayizi wefonti ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomklamo.
Ngokungeziwe kusayizi wefonti, kubalulekile ukucabangela usayizi wezinye izici ezibonakalayo, njengezithonjana nesikhala esimhlophe. Lezi zici kufanele zishintshwe ngendlela efanele ukuze umklamo ubukeke ulinganisela futhi ungaguquguquki kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukene nokulungiswa kwesikrini. Ukusebenzisa isihlobo, esikhundleni sokuphelele, osayizi bezithonjana nendawo emhlophe kuyanconywa ukuze ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okunembe kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa "izindawo zokubuka" ku-Android 12 ukuze ulawule usayizi wezinto ngokusekelwe esikrinini lapho uhlelo luboniswa khona.
Ngamafuphi, zivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuningiliziwe nokunembe kwezokuxhumana kohlelo lokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa okuhle kwamathuluzi ahlinzekwe i-Android 12, njengesistimu yeyunithi ye-Composable kanye nesici sezindawo zokubuka, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukufundeka, ukuguquguquka, nokuvumelana okubonakalayo kohlelo lokusebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi namasayizi wesikrini. Ukuqhubeka nokuhlola nokuhlola lokhu kucatshangelwa kwedizayini kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi oluphelele lomsebenzisi ku-Android 12.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi okushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12
Ukushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12 kuyisici esiwusizo kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi uvumelane nosayizi wezinto ku-Android XNUMX. Idivayisi ye-Android ngokwezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise usayizi wefonti, izithonjana, nezinye izici zokusebenzelana kwefoni noma ithebhulethi yakho.
Ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi wokulinganisa izinto ku-Android 12, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
1. Finyelela izilungiselelo yedivayisi yakho I-Android ngokuswayiphela phansi ibha yesaziso futhi ngokuthepha isithonjana Sezilungiselelo.
2. Esigabeni esithi “Ukubonisa” noma “Ukubonisa Nokukhanya”, bheka inketho ethi “Usayizi Wokubonisa” noma “Usayizi wefonti”.
3. Ngaphakathi kwale nketho, uzothola izilungiselelo ezimbalwa zokulungisa usayizi wezakhi zokusebenzelana. Ungakhetha usayizi wefonti owuthandayo, kusukela kwencane kuye kwenkulu, futhi futhi ulungise usayizi wezithonjana nezinye izakhi.
Sicela wazi ukuthi lezi zilungiselelo zosayizi wento zingahluka kuye ngenguqulo ye-Android oyisebenzisayo kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso idivayisi yakho. Ezinye izinketho zingatholakala ezigabeni ezihlukene zezilungiselelo.
Ngamafuphi, amathuluzi okulinganisa ama-elementi ku-Android 12 akunikeza amandla okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka nokufundeka kwezinto kudivayisi yakho ye-Android. Thatha ithuba lalezi zinketho ukuze uvumelanise idivayisi yakho ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho ezibonakalayo futhi wenze ulwazi lomsebenzisi lube lula kuwe. Linga ngosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi uthole okukufanelekelayo. Kujabulele ukwenza ngokwezifiso idivayisi yakho ye-Android ngalawa mathuluzi okushintsha usayizi wento!
Amasu asebenzayo okushintsha usayizi wezinto ku-Android 12
Ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuphelele kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-Android 12, kubalulekile ukuba namasu asebenzayo okulinganisa izinto endaweni yesikhulumi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu athile angakusiza uzuze idizayini esabelayo futhi ebukeka kahle ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza.
1. Sebenzisa amayunithi okulinganisa avumelana nezimo: Lapho uklama okusetshenziswa kubonwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amadivayisi e-Android angaba nosayizi abahlukahlukene besikrini. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izilinganiso ezingaguquki, njengamaphikseli, cabanga ukusebenzisa amayunithi okulinganisa avumelana nezimo, njengamaphesenti noma ukuminyana kwamachashazi (dp). Lokhu kuzovumela ama-elementi akho ukuthi azilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo kusayizi wesikrini wedivayisi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kuyo.
2. Sebenzisa indlela »skrola»: Kwesinye isikhathi, kungaba nzima ukuhlela zonke izakhi kokukodwa isikrini, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi amancane. Isu elisebenzayo lokubhekana le nkinga ukusebenzisa indlela yokuskrola. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlukanisa okuqukethwe kube izigaba kanye nokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi askrole ngokuma ukuze afinyelele isigaba ngasinye. Qiniseka ukuthi isakhiwo silingana ngokufanelekile nosayizi wesikrini nokuthi izici ezibalulekile ziyafinyeleleka ngaphandle kokuskrola.
3. Hlola osayizi besikrini abahlukene: Uma ususebenzise amasu akho okushintsha usayizi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola okubanzi kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene anosayizi abahlukahlukene besikrini. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezingaba khona zedizayini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izakhi zakho zilingana kahle kuzo zonke izimo. Khumbula, ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi okungaguquguquki nokujwayela kahle kuzo zonke izikrini kuzokhuphula ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Ngalokhu, unganikeza ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi kunoma iyiphi idivayisi! Khumbula ukugcina ukugxila ekwakhiweni okuguquguqukayo nokuvumelana nezimo, sebenzisa amasu anjengokuskrola, futhi wenze ukuhlola okubanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela oyimpumelelo. Landela lawa macebiso futhi isicelo sakho sizogqama epulatifomu ye-Android.
Izincomo zokuhlola usayizi wento ku-Android 12
I-Android 12 yethule izinguquko ezibalulekile endleleni izinto ezibukwayo ezilingana ngayo esikrinini. Ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibukeka futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanele kule nguqulo, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo zokulinganisa izinto. Ngezansi, sikunikeza izincomo ezithile ukuze wenze lezi zivivinyo ngempumelelo:
1. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthuthukisa e-Android: I-Android 12 inikezela ngochungechunge lwamathuluzi okuthuthukisa enza inqubo yokulungisa usayizi wama-elementi ibe lula. Okunye okusebenziseka kakhulu Isibuki Sesakhiwo, esikuvumela ukuthi ubuke uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngamasayizi wesikrini ahlukene nemimo. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze ubone izinkinga ezingaba khona zokushuna futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo kukhodi yakho.
2. Gcina ukuminyana kwamaphikseli engqondweni: I-Android 12 yethula indlela entsha yokuhlukanisa izikrini ngokusekelwe ekuminyana kwamaphikseli. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nalokhu kuhlukaniswa futhi uvumelanise umklamo wakho ngokufanele. Khumbula ukuthi idizayini esebenza kahle esikrinini sokuminyana kwephikseli ephansi ingase ingabonakali kahle esikrinini sokuminyana kwephikseli ephezulu.
3. Hlola kumadivayisi ahlukene: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lulingana kahle kubanga elibanzi lamadivayisi, kubalulekile ukuhlola kumamodeli ahlukene nosayizi besikrini. Sebenzisa amadivayisi aphathekayo noma ama-emulators ukuze ulingise izimo ezihlukene futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izici zikaliwe futhi ziboniswa ngendlela efanele. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kuzo zombili izindlela zokuma ngobude kanye ne-landscape ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi kukho konke ukuma.
Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungenza izivivinyo ezisebenzayo zokulinganisa izinto ku-Android 12 futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibukeka futhi zisebenza ngokugcwele kule nguqulo. Khumbula ukugcina imiklamo yakho isabela futhi uhlale wazi ngezibuyekezo zakamuva namathuluzi okuthuthukisa anikezwa yi-Android.
Ungathuthukisa kanjani ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokulungiswa kosayizi wento ku-Android 12
Ishintsha usayizi wezinto ku-Android 12
Ukushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12 kuyisici esilindelwe ngabomvu ngabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi. Lesi sici esisha sizovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo usayizi wezinto kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, okuzothuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa womsebenzisi kumadivayisi e-Android.
Enye izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalesi sici ukuthi sivumelana nokuncanyelwayo komuntu ngamunye komsebenzisi ngamunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukushintsha usayizi wesici kuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule usayizi wezinto ezifana nezinkinobho, umbhalo nezithombe, ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukukhuphula usayizi wama-elementi ukuze bafinyeleleke kakhulu noma banciphise ukuze basebenzise ngokugcwele isikhala sesikrini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi uphinde unikeze ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Onjiniyela bazokwazi ukusebenzisa isici sokulinganisa i-elementi ukuze bathuthukise ukuzizwisa komsebenzisi ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, bazokwazi ukulungisa usayizi wezinkinobho zokuzulazula zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze bazenze zibe lula ukufinyelela kuzo nokusebenzisa. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nokusebenziseka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kumadivayisi e-Android 12.
Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza lapho ushintsha usayizi wezinto ku-Android 12
Ukulungisa osayizi bezinto ku-Android 12:
Uma kuziwa ekudaleni okwenziwa umsebenzisi okushelelayo ku-Android 12, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kubalulekile. Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokufeza lokhu ukulungisa usayizi wezinto kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ngokulungisa kahle usayizi wama-elementi kumadivayisi ahlukene nezikrini, ungathuthukisa ukufundeka, ukusebenziseka, nobuhle bohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ngezansi amanye amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza uma ushintsha usayizi wezinto ku-Android 12:
1. Sebenzisa amayunithi okulinganisa avumelana nezimo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-elementi azivumelanisa kahle nezikrini ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amayunithi okulinganisa avumelana nezimo njenge-dp (amaphoyinti okuminyana) esikhundleni se-px (amaphikiseli). Lokhu kuzovumela izici ukuthi zikalwe ngokulinganayo kumadivayisi ahlukene, kugwenywe ukuhlanekezela noma ama-elementi amancane kakhulu noma amakhulu.
2. Landela imihlahlandlela Yedizayini Yezinto Ezibalulekile: Idizayini ebalulekile iyigayidi yokuklama esungulwe i-Google enikeza izincomo nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokubukeka nokwakheka kwezithombe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela yedizayini ebalulekile nokusebenzisa amasayizi ama-elementi anconyiwe, ungagcina ukuvumelana okubonakalayo kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi uthuthukise umuzwa womsebenzisi.
3. Hlola kumadivayisi ahlukene nasezikrinini: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubukeka futhi lusebenza ngendlela efanele ebangeni elibanzi lamadivayisi e-Android, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola okubanzi kosayizi besikrini abahlukahlukene nezinqumo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe izinkinga ezingaba khona zosayizi wento futhi uzilungise ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzisi bahlangabezane nazo. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi okuhlola afana ne-Android Profiler ukuze uhlaziye ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ezimeni ezihlukene futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwalo.
Ngokusebenzisa amasu okulungisa usayizi wezinto ku-Android 12, uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi unikeze ulwazi lomsebenzisi owanelisayo. Hlala ukhumbula ukulandela imihlahlandlela efanele yokuklama, sebenzisa amayunithi okulinganisa avumelana nezimo, futhi wenze ukuhlola okubanzi kumadivayisi ahlukene. Ngalezi zinyathelo, uzoba semgudwini ofanele ukudala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android oluyimpumelelo nolusebenza kahle ku-Android 12.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa ezithuthukisiwe zokushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12
Ukushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12 kuthuthukile ukuze kunikeze onjiniyela ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula ukubukeka kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kokuthi ezicini eziyisisekelo zokushintsha usayizi njengokushintsha usayizi wefonti nesikhala, i-Android 12 inikeza izimo zokusetshenziswa ezithuthukisiwe ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi.
Esinye salezi zimo zokusetshenziswa ezithuthukisiwe ukulungisa ngokuguqukayo usayizi wezinto ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-elementi kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi angalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze alingane nombhalo noma okuqukethwe akuqukethe. Isibonelo, uma unenkinobho enombhalo omude, esikhundleni sokusika umbhalo noma ukunciphisa usayizi wenkinobho, i-Android 12 ingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wenkinobho ukuze ilingane kahle nombhalo.
Esinye isimo esithuthukisiwe sokusetshenziswa sishintsha usayizi ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwezindlu ezithengiswayo esikrinini. Nge-Android 12, ungachaza imithetho ethile yokuthi izinto zigoqwe noma zicashwe ngokusekelwe kusayizi wesikrini. Isibonelo, uma unohlu lwezinto emsebenzini futhi isikrini sincane, ungenza uhlu lugoqe noma ubonise kuphela izinto ezifanele kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sihlale silungile, ngokunganaki usayizi wesikrini.
Sengiphetha, ukulungiswa kosayizi we-elementi ku-Android 12 kwethule ukuthuthukiswa okusha nokusebenza okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bavumelane nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kumadivayisi anosayizi besikrini abahlukahlukene nezinqumo. Lesi sici, esinikwe amandla isistimu entsha yokuklama Okubalulekile, sinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula ukubukeka nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ngekhono lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo usayizi nokuma kwezakhi zokusebenzelana komsebenzisi, onjiniyela bangakha ukuxhumana okunembile nokufinyelelekayo, baqinisekise ukuzizwisa okungaguquki nokujabulisayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi, ngokunganaki idivayisi abayisebenzisayo.
Ukwengeza, ukushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12 kufaka phakathi inani lamathuluzi nemihlahlandlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyabukeka futhi zisebenza kahle kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Onjiniyela manje bangakwazi ukusizakala ngobukhulu obuhlobene, imihlahlandlela yedizayini enconyiwe, nokuhlola ngesikhathi sangempela ukulungisa nokuvumelanisa ukuxhumana kwabo nezidingo nokuthandwa ngabasebenzisi.
Ngamafuphi, ukushintsha usayizi wento ku-Android 12 kuyisici esiqinile esinikeza abathuthukisi amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabelayo nezivumelana nezimo. Ngalesi sithuthukisi, i-Android iyaqhubeka nokuzibonakalisa njengenkundla yokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ehamba phambili, enikeza onjiniyela amandla okuletha izixhumanisi ezibonakalayo, ezihehayo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.
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