I-Universal Commerce Protocol: Lena yindlela i-Google efuna ukuchaza kabusha ukuhweba ngama-ejenti e-AI

Ukwethulwa kwe Iphrothokholi Yezohwebo Yomhlaba Wonke (i-UCP) Isinyathelo sikaGoogle siwumzamo omusha wokulawula uhlelo oluvelayo lwezentengiselwano ezilawulwa yi-AI. Le nqubo evulekile ihlose ukuba yisisekelo sobuchwepheshe lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza, abathengisi, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinkokhelo bangahlangana khona ukuphatha lonke uhambo lokuthenga, kusukela ekusesheni umkhiqizo kuya ensizeni yangemva kokuthengisa.

Isekelwa abadlali abakhulu abafana I-Ant International, i-Shopify, i-Etsy, i-Wayfair, i-Target noma i-WalmartI-UCP ifika ngesikhathi lapho abasizi be-AI sebeqala ukuthonya ngqo lokho okuthengwayo, ukuthi kukhokhelwa kanjani, nokuthi yimaphi amapulatifomu agxila ekuthengisweni kwezentengiselwano. Nakuba ukuthunyelwa okuningi kokuqala kugxile emakethe yase-US, isifiso sale protocol sisobala emhlabeni wonke, kanye nemiphumela okulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele eYurophu naseSpain njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kusabalala kakhulu.

Iyini ngempela i-Universal Commerce Protocol?

I-Universal Commerce Protocol ibhekwa njenge- indinganiso evulekile yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuhweba ngama-ejenti”Okusho ukuthi, ukuthengwa okuphathwa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye yi-ejenti ye-AI esebenzisana egameni lomsebenzisi. Esikhundleni sokuba umthengisi ngamunye noma umhlinzeki wesevisi adale ukuhlanganiswa okuthile nomsizi ngamunye, i-UCP inikeza ulimi olufanayo ukuze zonke lezi zinhlelo ziqondane.

Umqondo oyisisekelo ukuthi Ama-ejenti kanye nezinkundla zokuhweba zikhuluma ulimi olufanayo kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo: ukutholakala komkhiqizo, ukuqhathanisa, ukuqedwa kokuthenga, inkokhelo, kanye nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa. Ngakho-ke, iphrothokholi eyodwa ingahlanganisa imisebenzi namuhla evame ukudinga ama-API amaningi kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngokwezifiso.

I-Google ichaza i-UCP njengohlaka olwenzelwe ukusebenza emikhakheni ehlukene kanye nasezindaweni eziqondileLe ndlela ivimbela ukuhweba okusebenzisa i-AI ukuthi kungagcini kuhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo noma isevisi. Kungavumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe indinganiso efanayo kukho konke kusukela ekuthengiseni imfashini kuya ekuphatheni ukubhukha izindawo zokudlela noma izinsizakalo zasendaweni, okungenzeka ukuthi kwande emakethe yaseYurophu njengoba amabhizinisi ekusebenzisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UCP ayizalwa yodwa: yenzelwe ukuba iyahambisana nezinye izinqubo ezikhona emhlabeni wama-ejenti e-AI, njenge-Agent2Agent (A2A), i-Agent Payments Protocol (AP2) kanye Iphrothokholi Yomongo Wemodeli (i-MCP)Ngale ndlela, ama-ejenti angahlanganisa izingxenye ezivela ezindinganisweni ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuyeka lokho osekusetshenzisiwe kakade.

Indlela i-UCP ehlanganiswe ngayo ku-Gemini kanye ne-Google Search

Esinye sezizathu zokuqala zokuhlola le protocol kuzoba yi-[unclear/unclear] uqobo. ulwazi lokuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-Google Search kanye Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GeminiNgokusho kwenkampani, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuqedela ukuthenga ngqo ku-interface yengxoxo, ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kabusha kumawebhusayithi amaningi, okungenani ekuqaleni ngamabhizinisi ase-United States.

Uma umuntu ebuza umbuzo kusesho lwe-AI nge inhloso yokuthenga ecacile —ngokwesibonelo, lapho efuna umkhiqizo othize wekhaya lakhe noma womcimbi—, i-ejenti izochaza leso sidingo futhi ibonise izinto eziningi ezivela kubathengisi abahlukene. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzoncika ku-UCP ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-ejenti nezinhlelo zesitolo zisebenza kahle.

Kulokhu kugeleza, inkinobho “Khokha nge-GPay” Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze i-oda lakho futhi wenze inkokhelo ngaphandle kokushiya ingxoxo. Ulwazi lokuthumela lugcinwe ku I-Google Wallet Izosetshenziswa kabusha ukuze kube lula inqubo, futhi i-Google ibonise ukuthi izofaka i-PayPal njengenketho yokukhokha eyengeziwe. Umgomo ukwenza isipiliyoni sibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka, kunciphisa izinyathelo zendabuko zokuhamba phakathi kwamakhasi, amafomu, kanye nezindlela zokukhokha ezahlukahlukene.

Lo mqondo ofanayo usetshenziswa kwimodi ye-AI ye-Search, lapho imikhiqizo izokwazi ukunikeza khona Izaphulelo ezithile ngesikhathi sangempela Ngenkathi umsebenzisi enza imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi, njengokukhetha ikhaphethi efanele yegumbi lokudlela elisetshenziswa njalo noma ukukhetha ifenisha yendawo ethile, imikhankaso izohlelwa ukuthi iqalise iminikelo ngokushesha nje lapho umenzeli ethola umongo wokuthenga ofanele.

Ukusebenzisana nezinye izinqubo kanye nokuhlola amakhono amasha

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Universal Commerce Protocol kugcizelela kakhulu ukusebenzisana nezinye izindinganiso ze-ejentiI-Google ibisivele isebenza ku-Agent Payments Protocol (AP2), eyembule ngonyaka odlule, eyayigxile kakhulu ekuthengiselaneni kwezinkokhelo phakathi kwama-ejenti. I-UCP isebenza ezingeni elibanzi. ukumboza ukuxhumana okugcwele kwezentengiselwano kodwa ukwazi ukusebenza eceleni kwe-AP2 kanye nezinye izinqubo.

Futhi Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi le protocol ihlangana ne I-Agent2Agent (A2A)yakhelwe ukuze amanxusa ahlukene angaxhumana futhi sibambisane, kanye ne-Model Context Protocol (MCP)Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamamodeli e-AI nemithombo noma amathuluzi edatha yangaphandle. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvula ithuba lokuthi umsizi, isibonelo, ahlole isitokwe, ukutholakala, noma ulwazi lwesevisi yamakhasimende ngesikhathi sangempela, elandela isethi evamile yeziqondiso.

I-Ant International, yona, itshala imali ku- ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana kwezinqubo ezintsha eziqondiswe kuma-ejenti ahlakaniphile kanye nabanye abalingani bemboni. Izinhlelo eziqhubekayo zifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuhlola ukuvumela amakhono okuthengiselana ngamakhadi kuma-ejenti e-AI ngokubambisana namanethiwekhi amakhadi omhlaba wonke, okuzokwandisa kakhulu ububanzi bezindlela zokukhokha ezitholakala ezimweni zorhwebo ezisekelwe kuma-ejenti.

Indlela ye-modular yenza kube nokwenzeka kuma-ejenti nezinkampani Khetha kuphela izandiso zephrothokholi ezifanelana kahle nezidingo zakhongaphandle kokuphoqeleka ukuthi basebenzise yonke isethi yezindlela. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane noma kubadlali baseYurophu abadinga ukuzivumelanisa kancane kancane nemithetho emisha noma izidingo zomthetho zendawo, njengalezo ezivela ku-PSD2 noma imithetho ye-AI yesikhathi esizayo e-EU.

Umthelela emabhizinisini, kumabhrendi nasemapulatifomu

Nakuba ukuhlanganiswa okuningi kokuqala okumenyezelwe kwethulwe ngokomongo wase-US, ukuthunyelwa kwe-UCP namathuluzi ahlobene nakho kubonakala kuhloselwe kancane kancane yanda iye kwezinye izimakethekufaka phakathi neyaseYurophu. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Shopify noma abathengisi abakhulu asebevele besebenza eYurophu. Bangasebenzisa indinganiso efanayo ukuxhumanisa amakhathalogi abo kanye nokugeleza kokuthenga nama-ejenti e-AI.

Kumabhrendi akhona eSpain, isiphakamiso se-UCP sinikeza kokubili amathuba okubonakala eziteshini ezintsha Izinselele zifaka phakathi ukulinganisa imiphumela nokuvikela ubunikazi bomkhiqizo ezindaweni lapho abasebenzisi bexhumana khona kakhulu nomsizi, futhi hhayi kangako namawebhusayithi avamile. Ukulawulwa okuhlanganisiwe okuthenjiswa yi-Ant International phezu kokuboniswa kwezinhlelo zokwethembeka kanye nezipesheli kungaba mnandi kakhulu kumaketanga okuthengisa asevele esebenza nezinhlelo zokukhokha zedijithali.

Le phrothokholi ingasebenza futhi njengesisekelo sokuhlanganisa, esikhathini esizayo, izidingo ezithile ohlakeni lomphakathi, njengokuthi amazinga aphezulu okucaca Ngokuphathelene nama-algorithms okuncoma, iziqinisekiso ezengeziwe zemvume ecacile emisebenzini ethile, noma izindlela ezicacile zezikhalazo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali lapho ukuthengwa kuphethwe yi- I-ejenti ye-AI egameni lomthengi.

Okwamanje, abahlinzeki bengqalasizinda yokukhokha abakhulu asebevele besebenza eYurophu, kusukela emabhange kuya kuma-fintech, bangavumelanisa izinhlelo zabo ne-UCP kanye nezinqubo ezifana ne-AP2 kuya ku- zihlala zibonakala futhi zisebenza eziteshini lapho isidingo esikhiqizwa ngabasizi bengxoxo kanye namamodeli okukhiqiza sigxile khona.

Ama-ejenti ebhizinisi, izaphulelo ezinamandla kanye nedatha entsha yabathengisi

Ngale kwengqikithi ye-CPU, i-Google iyethula Izindlela ezintsha zezinkampani zokuhlanganiswa njengama-ejenti e-AI ngaphakathi kokuseshaAmabhizinisi azokwazi ukuthumela i-Ejenti Yebhizinisi enophawu oluphendula imibuzo yomsebenzisi ngqo kusuka enjinini yokusesha, ephendula imibuzo mayelana nemikhiqizo, izinqubomgomo zokubuyisa, noma imininingwane yesevisi ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi ashiye indawo ye-Google.

Abathengisi abafana noLowe's, Michael's, Poshmark, kanye noReebok sebevele basebenzisa la makhono.Futhi inkampani yandisa izimfanelo zedatha ezitholakala e-Merchant Center ukuze abathengisi bakwazi chaza kangcono izinto zakho ezindaweni zokusesha ezisebenzisa i-AILolu lwazi oluningi luhlose ukusiza ama-ejenti ukuthi alethe imiphumela efanele kakhulu ehambisana nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhiqizo inikwe amandla okunikeza izaphulelo zomongo ukuze I-ejenti inganikeza isaphulelo esithile lapho ibona amathuba aphezulu okuguqulwa.Ngesikhathi umsebenzisi ebhala umbuzo wakhe, lolu hlobo lokukhushulwa okunamandla Ekugcineni kungasakazekela kwezinye izimaketheukuzivumelanisa nemithetho yendawo mayelana nokukhangisa kanye nokungafihli lutho.

Lokhu kuyingxenye yomkhuba obanzi, lapho izinkampani ezifana ne-Google, i-Amazon, i-Walmart, ne-OpenAI ziqala khona. Izindinganiso ezintsha nemikhiqizo yokufaka i-AI kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokuthenga, kusukela kokubili ohlangothini lwabathengi kanye nolwabathengisi. Imibiko yakamuva, njengaleyo evela ku-Adobe, Bakhomba ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu kwethrafikhi kusukela kumathuluzi okukhiqiza kuya kumawebhusayithi abathengisi.Kodwa-ke, kusenendlela okufanele ilandelwe ukuze kulinganiswe ngokunembile ukuthi ingakanani leyo thrafikhi eguqulela ekuthengisweni kwangempela.

Uhlelo lokuhweba oluqhutshwa kakhulu yi-AI

Nge-Universal Commerce Protocol, i-Google izama ukunikeza impendulo ehlelekile ekukhuleni kwama-ejenti e-AI asebenza kahle. Basebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kwabasebenzisi, abathengisi, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinkokhelo.Esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kanye namafomethi angahambisani, inkampani izibophezele endinganisweni evumela abadlali abahlukene ukuthi babambisane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, bancintisane enkundleni yokudlala elinganayo ngaphakathi kwendawo entsha yengxoxo.

Ukubandakanyeka kwabalingani abanjengo-Ant International, kanye nokuhambisana nezinqubo ezifana ne-AP2, i-A2A, kanye ne-MCP, kusikisela ukuthi I-UCP ingaba yinye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokuhweba kwedijithali eminyakeni ezayo.Njengoba isakazekela ngale kwe-United States futhi iqhubeka nokubamba izimakethe ezifana neYurophu, inselelo yabathengisi, ama-fintech, kanye namabhange izobandakanya... ukuzivumelanisa nesimo lapho ubudlelwano bamakhasimende obuqondile budluliselwa khona ngokwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ze-AIkodwa futhi nangokusebenzisa idatha entsha, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, kanye namathuluzi okukhokha avikelekile alethwa yile ndlela.

Isihloko esihlobene:

Amakhono e-Anthropic's Agent: indinganiso entsha evulekile yama-AI agents ebhizinisini

U-Alberto Navarro

Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.

Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami ​​​​kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.