Amajeneretha kagesi Yiziphi Izinhlobo Nezibonelo

Amajeneretha kagesi Yiziphi Izinhlobo Nezibonelo

Amajeneretha kagesi angamadivayisi abalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amandla, kokubili ezindaweni zezimboni nasezinhlelweni zansuku zonke. Le mishini iguqula amandla emishini ibe amandla kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela ivumele imishini ehlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo ukuthi zinikwe amandla.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajeneretha kagesi atholakalayo emakethekanye Ezinye izibonelo amaphuzu avelele. Kusukela kumajeneretha amanje kuya kumajeneretha aphuthumayo, sizohlola izici zabo zobuchwepheshe futhi sihlaziye izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungathanda ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zisetshenziswa ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa amandla kagesi zisebenza kanjani, funda ukuze uthole izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamajeneretha kagesi kanye nezibonelo ezifanele esigabeni ngasinye.

1. Isingeniso kumajeneretha kagesi

Amajeneretha kagesi amadivaysi aguqula izinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla zibe amandla kagesi. Lezi zisetshenziswa zibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi, kusukela ekuphehleni ugesi ezikhungweni zikagesi ukuya ekuhlinzekweni kukagesi ezindlini nasemabhizinisini. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izisekelo zamajeneretha kagesi nokuthi asebenza kanjani.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ama-generator kagesi, kubalulekile ukwazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zikagesi. Amandla kagesi akhiqizwa ukuzungezisa ikhoyili yocingo endaweni kazibuthe. Lokhu kuzungezisa kungenziwa ngemithombo yamandla ehlukene, njengezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, izinjini zesitimu noma amandla asebenza ngamanzi. Umphumela uwukugeleza kwama-electron okudala amandla kagesi.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamajeneretha kagesi, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa amajeneretha amanje (AC) ashintshanayo kanye namajeneretha amanje aqondile (DC). Lawa majeneretha angaba namandla ahlukene, ama-voltage nama-amperages, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo ezithile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukwazi izingxenye eziyinhloko zejeneretha, njenge-stator, rotor, exciter, ne-voltage regulator, ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ukusebenza kwayo kungalawulwa kanjani.

2. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajeneretha kagesi

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamajeneretha kagesi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nezindawo. Lawa majeneretha angamathuluzi aguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamajeneretha kagesi ijeneretha yamanje eshintshanayo (AC). Le generator isebenzisa insimu kazibuthe kanye ne-conductor ejikelezayo ukuze ikhiqize amandla kagesi. Umsinga oshintshanayo okhiqizwa yilolu hlobo lwejeneretha uhlobo lukagesi olusetshenziswa ezindlini eziningi nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano.

Olunye uhlobo lwejeneretha kagesi ijeneretha yamanje (DC) eqondile. Le generator isebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-commutator ukuze iguqule amandla ashintshayo abe awamanje aqondile. I-Direct current isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi, njengokushaja amabhethri noma ukunika amandla izinto zikagesi.

3. Ama-generator amanje (DC) aqondile: izici nezibonelo

Amajeneretha wamanje (DC) ayizinto zikagesi eziguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi ngokuqhubekayo. Lawa majeneretha asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini, zokuhlala kanye nezicelo zezentengiselwano ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla angaguquki futhi azinzile.

Izici eziyinhloko zamajeneretha amanje aqondile zihlanganisa ukuphuma kwe-voltage engaguquki, i-polarity engaguquki, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngomshini oqondile. Lawa majeneretha asekelwe ezimisweni zomthetho we-Ohm kanye nokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic ukuguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi. Ukwengeza, bayakwazi ukusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nezimo zokulayisha.

Kunezibonelo ezimbalwa zamajeneretha amanje aqondile asetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezisetshenziswa ezahlukene. Ezinye zezibonelo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa amajeneretha ezimoto, amabhethri aphinde ashajwe, amaphaneli elanga, nezinjini zomoya. Lawa majeneretha abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinto zikagesi, izisetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwe-generator lunezici zalo kanye nokucaciswa kwalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-generator efanele kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.

Kafushane, amajeneretha e-DC angamadivayisi abalulekile ezimbonini nasezinhlelweni eziningi. Banikeza ukukhishwa kwe-voltage engaguquki, i-polarity engaguquki kanye namandla aqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukusebenza ezimweni eziningi futhi kunezibonelo ezihlukahlukene zamajeneretha amanje aqondile kuye ngohlobo lohlelo lokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici kanye nokucaciswa kwejeneretha ngayinye ngaphambi kokukhetha efaneleka kakhulu esidingweni ngasinye.

4. Amajeneretha Amanje (AC) Ashintshanayo: Indlela Asebenza Ngayo Nezibonelo

Amajeneretha ashintshayo wamanje (AC) angamadivayisi kagesi aguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi. Lawa majeneretha asebenza ngenqubo ebizwa nge-electromagnetic induction, esekelwe esimisweni sokuthi inkambu kazibuthe eshintshashintsha isikhathi ingakhiqiza amandla kagesi kusikhondatha. I-alternant current ekhiqizwa yilawa madivayisi ibonakala ngokushintsha isiqondiso ngezikhathi ezithile, okuyihlukanisa ne-direct current (DC) egelezayo. eyodwa kuphela ukuqondisa.

Ukusebenza kwejeneretha yamanje eshintshanayo kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, i-rotor, engenziwa ngozibuthe noma ama-electromagnets, ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-stator. I-stator inamawindi ocingo akha amakhoyili ejeneretha. Njengoba i-rotor ijikeleza, idala insimu yamagnetic eshintshayo isikhathi eyenza amandla kagesi kumakhoyili e-stator. Lesi samanje esikhiqiziwe singumshini oshintshayo, njengoba isiqondiso sawo sishintsha njalo ngenxa yokuhamba kwe-rotor.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamajeneretha amanje ashintshanayo, ngalinye linomklamo walo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-alternator generator, amajeneretha angama-synchronous, ama-asynchronous generator, nama-induction generator. Lawa majeneretha asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukahlukene, njengokuphehla amandla kagesi, imboni yezimoto, kanye nemboni yezokwakha. Ukwengeza, ziphinde zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezincane, njengamasistimu wokushaja amabhethri ezimoto noma kumajeneretha aphathekayo okusetshenziswa ekhaya noma ngaphandle.

5. Amajeneretha angama-synchronous: izimiso zokusebenza kanye nezicelo

Amajeneretha angama-synchronous ayimishini kagesi eguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi ashintshanayo. Ukusebenza kwabo kusekelwe kumgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokuvumelanisa kwejubane le-rotor nemvamisa yenethiwekhi kagesi axhumeke kuyo.

Ukusebenza kwejeneretha ehambisanayo kulawulwa izimiso eziyisisekelo zomthetho kaFaraday kanye nomthetho kaLenz. Lapho i-conductor ihamba endaweni kazibuthe, i-voltage ifakwa ku-conductor. Endabeni yamajeneretha e-synchronous, le nsimu kazibuthe ikhiqizwa i-rotor, eyenziwe yi-electromagnetic noma uzibuthe unomphela. Njengoba i-rotor ijikeleza, ama-currents akhiqizwayo akhiqizwa emaphethelweni e-armature, okuholela ekukhiqizeni amandla kagesi.

Amajeneretha angama-synchronous anezicelo eziningi embonini, ukukhiqiza amandla kanye nezokuthutha. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zamandla ukukhiqiza ugesi ngesilinganiso esikhulu njengoba zikwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-voltage engaguquki kanye nemvamisa. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekuguquleni amandla kagesi abe amandla kagesi ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, njengezinjini zomoya, izitshalo ezisebenza ngamanzi kanye nezitimela zikagesi. Ukwengeza, amajeneretha angama-synchronous asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulondoloza amandla uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka. Enetheni kagesi main.

6. Ama-generator asynchronous: izici ezivamile kanye nokusetshenziswa

Amajeneretha angama-Asynchronous ayithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-JavaScript. Le misebenzi inamandla okumisa ukusebenza endaweni ethile bese iqalisa kabusha ukwenza kusukela kulelo phuzu kamuva. Lokhu kwenza ikhodi ye-asynchronous ifundeke kakhudlwana futhi kube lula ukuyigcina.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zamajeneretha angama-asynchronous amandla awo okukhiqiza amanani amaningi kukho konke ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yegama elingukhiye elithi "isivuno", elivumela ijeneretha ukuthi ikhiqize inani futhi imise ukusebenza kwayo kuze kuqaliswe kabusha. Lezi zinhlobo zamajeneretha ziwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngemisebenzi engavumelaniyo, njengezicelo kumaseva noma ukufinyelela yolwazi.

Ngokungeziwe emandleni abo okukhiqiza amanani amaningi, amajeneretha angama-asynchronous angathola amanani avela ngaphandle esebenzisa umsebenzi olandelayo(). Lokhu kuvumela ukuxhumana kwezinhlangothi ezimbili phakathi kwejeneretha kanye nekhodi eyibizayo, okuwusizo ekudluliseni ulwazi noma ukulawula ukugeleza kokwenziwa. Ngenxa yalesi sici, amajeneretha angama-asynchronous asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphatheni imisebenzi engavumelanisi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlaka ze-JavaScript nemitapo yolwazi.

7. Amajeneretha aphathekayo: izinzuzo kanye nezicelo ezingokoqobo

Amajeneretha aphathekayo angamadivayisi ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo nesilula sokukhiqiza amandla ezindaweni ezikude noma ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Lawa madivaysi anezinzuzo eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo eziwenza abaluleke kakhulu ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamajeneretha aphathwayo yikhono lawo lokunikeza amandla emishini kagesi nasezinsizeni ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona ukufinyelela kugridi kagesi evamile. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokukhempa, ukuvakasha kwangaphandle, noma ezimeni zezinhlekelele zemvelo lapho ugesi ungase uphazamiseke noma ungabi khona.

Ngaphezu kokuphatheka kwabo, amajeneretha aphathekayo anikela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ezahlukahlukene. Zilungele ukunika amandla izibani, iziqandisi, izifeni, amakhompyutha, amashaja omakhalekhukhwini kanye namanye amadivaysi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Zibuye zisetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yezokwakha, okuvumela ukusebenza kwamathuluzi kagesi ezindaweni zokusebenza lapho amandla engeke atholakale khona.

Sengiphetha, amajeneretha aphathekayo ayisixazululo esiguquguqukayo nesithembekile sokukhiqiza ugesi ezimeni lapho ugesi ovamile ungekho khona noma uphazamiseka. Ikhono labo lokunikeza amandla emishinini nasezinsizeni zikagesi libenza babe ithuluzi eliyigugu ekamu, izimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nasembonini yezokwakha. Ukuphatheka kwazo kanye nokusebenza okubanzi okusebenzayo kwenza amajeneretha aphathekayo abe yisinqumo esihlakaniphile kulabo abafuna umthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa nolula noma nini, noma kuphi.

8. Amajeneretha ezimboni: amandla namandla okulayisha

Amajeneretha ezimboni angumthombo wamandla obalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, ehlinzeka ngamandla namandla okushaja ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwemishini nemishini ezindaweni zezimboni. Lawa majeneretha ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lamandla kagesi njalo, okuwenza abe yinketho ethembekile nephumelelayo yezinkampani emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Amandla amajeneretha ezimboni akalwa ngama-kilowatts (kW) futhi angahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo ngalunye. Kubalulekile ukwazi amandla adingekayo ukuze kunqunywe usayizi namandla we-generator edingekayo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthwalo ozosetshenziswa ku-generator, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta ukusebenza kwayo nokuqina.

Ukukhetha ijeneretha yemboni efanele, kuyancomeka ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwemishini nemishini ezosebenzisa amandla ahlinzekwe yi-generator. Kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi mangaki amadivaysi azoxhunywa kujeneretha nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe kuzoba yini. Ukwengeza, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi amandla esigaba esisodwa noma amathathu azodingeka, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhethweni kwejeneretha. Uma usunayo le datha, ungabheka ithebula lezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zamajeneretha ukuze ukhethe imodeli evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Kafushane, amajeneretha ezimboni abalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamandla okuqhubekayo ezindaweni zezimboni. Amandla nomthamo wokulayisha yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ijeneretha efanele. Ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwemishini nemishini ezosebenzisa amandla ejeneretha, kanye nokwazi izidingo zamandla kanye nenani lomthwalo ozosetshenziswa, kuzokuvumela ukuba wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu lapho ukhetha i-generator yezimboni.

9. Amajeneretha omoya: amandla avuselelekayo nokusebenza okuyisisekelo

Amajeneretha omoya angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Basebenzisa umoya njengomthombo wamandla ukuze bakhiqize ugesi ngendlela ehlanzekile neqhubekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwamajeneretha omoya nokuthi amandla omoya aguqulwa kanjani abe ugesi osebenzisekayo.

Ukusebenza kwejeneretha yomoya kusekelwe ezimisweni zomzimba eziyisisekelo. Okokuqala, umoya uzungeza ama-turbine blades, axhunywe ku-rotor. Njengoba ama-blades ejikeleza, i-rotor iyajikeleza futhi, ikhiqiza amandla omshini. La mandla emishini abe eseguqulwa abe amandla kagesi kusetshenziswa ijeneretha yokungenisa. Le generator iqukethe iqoqo lamakhoyili kanye nozibuthe ozungezayo okuthi, lapho ususwa, akhiqize amandla kagesi.

Ukuze ijeneretha yomoya isebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukuyibeka endaweni enemimoya enamandla, engaguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude nobukhulu bombhoshongo okufakwe kuwo i-turbine nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile. Uma umbhoshongo uba mude, yilapho umoya ophehla ugesi uzothatha khona futhi ukhiqiza amandla amakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ubukhulu bama-blades buphinde buthinte umthamo wokukhiqiza. Ama-blade amakhulu angabamba umoya omningi futhi akhiqize ugesi owengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amajeneretha omoya kufanele futhi abe nohlelo lokugcina amandla, njengamabhethri, ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa ugesi ophehlwa ngezikhathi lapho umoya ungekho owanele.

Kafushane, amajeneretha omoya a indlela ephumelelayo ukusebenzisa amandla omoya bese uwaguqula abe ugesi. Ukusebenza kwayo okuyisisekelo kusekelwe ekubambeni umoya ngama-turbine blades, wona azungezisa i-rotor exhunywe kujeneretha kagesi. Nokho, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nendawo, ukuphakama kombhoshongo, nosayizi weblade. Ngokuklama okuhle nendawo enamasu, amajeneretha omoya angahlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla ovuselelekayo nosimeme ukuze unikeze izidingo zethu zikagesi.

10. Amajeneretha elanga: ukusebenzisa amandla elanga

11. Amajeneretha ezimo eziphuthumayo: ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezimo ezibucayi

Amajeneretha ezimo eziphuthumayo angamathuluzi abalulekile okuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi ezimeni ezibucayi. Lezi zixhobo ziwusizo ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo, izinkinga zegridi kagesi, nanoma yisiphi esinye isenzakalo esingalindelekile. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane yokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani futhi uwagcine kanjani amajeneretha aphuthumayo. ngempumelelo.

1. Khetha ijeneretha efanele: Ngaphambi kokuthenga ijeneretha yezimo eziphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zakho. Nquma inani lamandla owadingayo kanye nesikhathi esilinganisiwe sokuhlinzekwa. Cabanga ngamathuluzi owadingayo ukuze usebenzise amandla, njengemishini yezokwelapha, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile, nezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ijeneretha ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezikhithi.

2. Ukufaka nokuqalisa: Uma usuyithengile ijeneretha, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uyifake kahle. Kubeke endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi kude nezinto ezivuthayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma ijeneretha ngokusebenzisa iswishi yokudlulisa ukuze ugweme impendulo yamandla kugridi kagesi. Uma ungajwayele ukufakwa kukagesi, kuyancomeka ukuqasha umuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe.

3. Ukunakekela nokuphepha: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwejeneretha yezimo eziphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa njalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola amazinga kawoyela nawephethiloli, ukuhlanza izihlungi zomoya, nokuhlola amapulaki ezinhlansi. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokulungiswa okuhleliwe. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ezungeze ijeneretha ngaphandle kwezithiyo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ivikelekile ezintweni. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho gcina izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo kude nejeneretha esebenzayo.

Kafushane, amajeneretha ezimo eziphuthumayo ayinsiza ebalulekile ezimeni ezibucayi, aqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi lapho udingeka kakhulu. Ukukhetha ijeneretha efanele, ukuyifaka ngendlela efanele kanye nokwenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo nangokuphepha. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthintana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi, uma ungabaza, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

12. Ama-generator alindile: isixazululo esithembekile samandla kagesi

Ukuba nejeneretha eyisipele ethembekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kwamandla kagesi omkhulu. Lawa majeneretha ayimpahla ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ayisipele ezimeni eziphuthumayo, ukugwema ukuphazamiseka nokuvumela ukusebenza okuvamile kwezisetshenziswa ezixhunyiwe namasistimu.

Ukukhetha ijeneretha efanele yokulinda, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthwalo kagesi odingekayo kanye nesikhathi sokusekelayo esidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana namandla ejeneretha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezinga lomsindo okhishwayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe bezinhlelo zamandla kagesi ukuze uthole inketho engcono kakhulu.

Uma ijeneretha yokulinda isikhethiwe, idinga ukufakwa futhi isebenze kahle. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuxhunywa kukagesi okulungile, kanye nokunikezwa kukaphethiloli okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukwenza ukunakekelwa okuvamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okulungile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngejeneretha eyisipele ethembekile, ungajabulela ukuthula kwengqondo yokuba nesixazululo esisebenzayo sokunqamuka kwamandla kagesi.

13. Izibonelo zamajeneretha kagesi embonini yamanje

Embonini yanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha kagesi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile nokuqhubekayo. Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela kwezokwakha kuye kwezolimo kanye nezimayini. Ngezansi kunezibonelo zamajeneretha kagesi asetshenziswa embonini. kulezi zinsuku.

1. Amajeneretha kadizili: lezi zisetshenziswa zivame kakhulu embonini ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwazo. Ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu futhi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi, njengokunika amandla izinto ezisindayo ezindaweni zokwakha noma ukuphehla ugesi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho kungekho khona ukufinyelela kugridi kagesi.

2. Amajeneretha kaphethiloli: Nakuba engasebenzi kahle kakhulu kunamajeneretha edizili, amajeneretha kaphethiloli ayinketho ethandwayo embonini ngenxa yokuphatheka kwawo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Avame ukusetshenziswa emicimbini yangaphandle, njengemibukiso yezohwebo noma amakhonsathi, kanye namabhizinisi amancane adinga umthombo wamandla wesikhashana.

14. Ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha i-generator kagesi efanele

Lapho ukhetha ijeneretha kagesi efanelekile, kubalulekile ukunaka izinto eziningi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla futhi iyasebenza. kahle. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso okufanele uzicabangele:

Uhlobo lwe-generator: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamajeneretha kagesi, afana nalawo aphathekayo kanye namile. Uma udinga ijeneretha enganyakaziswa kalula, ijeneretha ephathekayo ingase ibe inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udinga umthombo wamandla ongashintshi endaweni ethile, ijeneretha emile izoba ifaneleka kakhulu.

Amandla adingekayo: Nquma inani lamandla ozowadinga ukuze unike amandla okokusebenza nezinto zikagesi ohlela ukuzisebenzisa nejeneretha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili amandla okuqala nokuqhubekayo okusebenza kwedivayisi ngayinye. Lolu lwazi lungatholakala ekucacisweni kobuchwepheshe bemishini. Qiniseka ukuthi ijeneretha iyakwazi ukunikeza amandla anele futhi ucabangele amathuba okunwetshwa okuzayo.

Amafutha nokuzimela: Linganisa ukuthi i-generator kagesi izosebenzisa luphi uhlobo lwamafutha. Amajeneretha ngokuvamile asebenzisa uphethiloli, udizili, i-propane, noma igesi yemvelo. Cabangela ukutholakala nezindleko zikaphethiloli endaweni yangakini. Futhi, hlola ububanzi be-generator, okungukuthi, ukuthi ingasebenza isikhathi esingakanani ngokuqhubekayo ethangini eligcwele likaphethiloli. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma udinga ijeneretha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufinyelela kumthombo wamafutha.

Kafushane, ama-generator kagesi angamadivayisi abalulekile emhlabeni yesimanje esisivumela ukuthi sithole amandla kagesi emithonjeni ngaphandle kwamanje evamile. Sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajeneretha, kusukela kumajeneretha ashintshayo amanje kuya kumajeneretha aphathwayo, amajeneretha amanje aqondile namajeneretha alindile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sethule izibonelo ezimele zohlobo ngalunye lwejeneretha, ezibonisa ukusebenza kwazo okungokoqobo nokubaluleka kwazo ezimweni ezihlukene.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha ijeneretha kagesi efanele kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesimo ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbonini, ezentengiselwano noma endaweni yokuhlala. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezibonelo zamajeneretha kagesi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kagesi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ekugcineni, ukuba nolwazi lobuchwepheshe mayelana namajeneretha kagesi kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zabo futhi siqinisekise ukugeleza kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza kwethu. impilo yansuku zonke.