Iskena se-Antivirus ku-inthanethi

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukuvikeleka nokuvikelwa kwamadivayisi ethu sekubalulekile. Ngokwanda kosongo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane, ukuba nesithwebuli se-antivirus esiku-inthanethi sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina kwethu izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinsongo. Kuleli phepha elimhlophe, sizohlola ukusebenza nokubaluleka kokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi, kanye nezinzuzo nemikhawulo yakhona. Masilungiselele ukuzivikela kwethu futhi singene emhlabeni wokuvikela okubonakalayo.

1. Isingeniso sokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi

Ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela amadivayisi ethu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngale nqubo, singakwazi ukuskena amafayela futhi sithole noma yimaphi amagciwane noma isofthiwe eyingozi engase iphazamise ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha ethu. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungaskena kanjani i-antivirus eku-inthanethi kalula nangempumelelo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela amathuluzi okuhlaziya aku-inthanethi. Uma sesinalokhu, singavakashela amawebhusayithi athembekile anikeza le sevisi mahhala. Amanye alawa masayithi afaka i-VirusTotal, i-MetaDefender, ne-ESET Online Scanner.

Uma sesifinyelele inkundla yokuskena eku-inthanethi, kufanele silayishe ifayela noma ifolda esifuna ukuyiskena. Lawa mathuluzi futhi asivumela ukuthi sihlaziye izixhumanisi noma ama-URL asolisayo. Uma sesilikhethile ifayela noma i-URL, sizodinga ukuqala ukuskena. Phakathi nale nqubo, ithuluzi lizohlola ifayela ukuze libone noma yiziphi izinsongo futhi lisazise ngemiphumela etholiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi kuye ngosayizi wefayela kanye nesivinini soxhumano lwethu lwe-inthanethi.

2. Ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi kusebenza kanjani

Ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi kuyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuthola nokuqeda izinsongo zekhompyutha kukhompyutha yakho. Ngale nqubo, amafayela nezinhlelo ziskenwa ukuze kutholwe amagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinhlobo zesofthiwe enonya. Ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi lesi skena sisebenza kanjani nokuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani ukuvikela idivayisi yakho.

1. Selecciona una plataforma confiable: Kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokuskena ze-antivirus ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe inkundla ethembekile, enezibuyekezo ezinhle kanye nedumela eliqinile mayelana nokuphepha kwekhompyutha.

2. Layisha amafayela ozowahlaziya: Uma usukhethile inkundla, uzodinga ukulayisha amafayela ofuna ukuwaskena. Ungakwazi ukulayisha kokubili amafayela ngamanye namafolda wonke. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukuskena okujwayelekile kwesistimu yakho yonke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona.

3. Izinzuzo kanye nokubi ukuskena unqulo wesi arab online

Ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi kunezinzuzo eziningi kanye nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela yokuvikela ezinsongweni zekhompyutha. Ezinye zazo zichazwe ngezansi:

Izinzuzo:

• Ukufinyeleleka: Uma kwenziwa ku-inthanethi, lolu hlobo lokuhlaziya lufinyeleleka kalula kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudawuniloda noma ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe.
• Ukubuyekeza njalo: ama-antivirus aku-inthanethi ngokuvamile ayabuyekezwa unomphela, okuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwezinsongo zakamuva nokuvikelwa kuzo.
• Isivinini: ngokungadingi ukulandwa kwamafayela noma izinhlelo, ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi kuyashesha futhi kuyasebenza, okuvumela ukusongela ukuthi kutholwe futhi kuqedwe ngokushesha.

Okubi:

• Ukuncika ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi: ukuze wenze ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi, kuyadingeka ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile nolusheshayo. Uma kwenzeka uxhumano olubi noma olungekho, ngeke kwenzeke ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlaziya.
• Imikhawulo Yokuthola: Nakuba ama-antivirus aku-inthanethi enikeza isivikelo esiyisisekelo, angase angasebenzi njengesofthiwe ye-antivirus efakwe endaweni ohlelweni. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlobo zokusongela kungase kube nzima ukuzibona ngaphandle kokuhlaziya okwengeziwe.
• Ukuvikela okunomkhawulo: Ama-antivirus aku-inthanethi ngokuvamile anikeza ukuvikeleka okulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezikhokhelwayo. Nakuba ziwusizo ekuhlaziyeni kwesikhathi esisodwa, kuyatuseka ukuba nesixazululo esiphelele nesiqinile sokuvikela isikhathi eside.

4. Amathuluzi okuskena ama-antivirus aku-inthanethi adumile

Kuningi okungakusiza ukuthi uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ubone noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona. Lawa mathuluzi ayindlela elula nesheshayo yokuskena isistimu yakho ukuthola amagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izinhlobo zesofthiwe enonya. Ngezansi amanye amathuluzi athandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla:

1. I-VirusTotal: Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ulayishe amafayela noma ufake ama-URL ukuze uskene amagciwane nolunye uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Isebenzisa izinjini eziningi ze-antivirus ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele futhi inikeze umbiko onemininingwane yemiphumela.

2. I-Norton Security Scan: I-Norton iwuphawu olwaziwayo emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwekhompyutha, futhi ithuluzi layo lokuskena ku-inthanethi lisebenza kahle kakhulu. Iskena isistimu yakho ukuze ithole amagciwane, i-spyware, nolunye uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, futhi ikunikeza namathiphu okuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho.

3. I-ESET Online Scanner: Lesi sithwebuli se-antivirus esiku-inthanethi sakhiwe yi-ESET, inkampani eyaziwa ngesofthiwe yayo yokuphepha. Yenza ukuskena okuphelele kwesistimu yakho ukuze uthole izinsongo, futhi ungakhetha phakathi kokuskena okusheshayo noma ukuskena ngokwezifiso okubheka izindawo ezithile ofuna ukuzihlola.

5. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isevisi yokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi

Lapho ukhetha isevisi yokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okwanele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola isithunzi nolwazi lomnikezeli wesevisi. Bheka izinkampani ezinedumela elihle futhi uthembele emibonweni nasezibuyekezweni zabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wekhwalithi yesevisi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukutholwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namandla okususwa kwesevisi yokuskena i-antivirus. Qiniseka ukuthi isevisi ekhethiwe inenjini yakamuva nesebenzayo yokuthola izinsongo kanye nokuhlonza. Isevisi ekwazi ukuhlonza iphinde isuse inhlobonhlobo yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, inhloli, iTrojan, ne-ransomware, izosebenza kangcono kakhulu ekuvikeleni isistimu yakho.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusebenziseka kalula nokuhambisana kwesevisi yokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi. Khetha isevisi enikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile nesinobungane, esivumela ukuzulazula okulula nokusheshayo. Futhi, hlola ukuthi ingabe isevisi iyahambisana yini neyakho isistimu esebenzayo kanye nokuthi ihlanganisa kalula nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha okungenzeka uzifakile ocingweni lwakho.

6. Ukubaluleka kwemvamisa yokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi

ilele esivikelweni esiqhubekayo nesibuyekeziwe esikunikeza kumadivayisi wethu nedatha. Njengoba izinsongo zekhompyutha zithuthuka, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo lokuvikela amagciwane oluhlala luhlaziya futhi luthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane. ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukusongela okuzama ukungena kusistimu yethu kuyahlonzwa futhi kuncishiswe ngesikhathi.

Ukuskena okujwayelekile kokuvikela amagciwane ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze sigcine ukuvikeleka kwemishini yethu futhi sigweme imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, njengokulahleka kwedatha, ukwebiwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti ethu. Ngokuvama okulungile kokuskena ku-inthanethi, singaqiniseka ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha okungenzeka ukuthi luvimbe izinyathelo zokuphepha zasekuqaleni luzotholwa futhi lususwe ngempumelelo.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinsongo zekhompuyutha zihlala zivela, namagciwane amasha kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lulokhu luthuthukiswa. Ukuskena okujwayelekile kokuvikela amagciwane ku-inthanethi kusivumela ukuthi sihlale sinolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi ethu avikelekile kunoma iyiphi i-malware yamanje. Ngokuhlala sinolwazi lwakamuva, singabhekana ngokuqhubekayo nezinsongo ze-inthanethi futhi sinciphise ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa ukuhlupheka noma ukutheleleka.

7. Ungakwandisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kokuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo futhi usebenzise amathuluzi alungile. Ngezansi izincomo ezibalulekile zokuthola ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi:

1. Gcina i-antivirus yakho isesikhathini samanje: Kubalulekile ukuba nenguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane, njengoba izibuyekezo ezintsha zifaka izincazelo zakamuva zegciwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokutholwa. Qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma uzihlele ukuthi zenzeke njalo.

2. Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile: Ngaphezu kokuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela okunikezwa yi-antivirus, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele njalo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona okungenzeka zigweme ukuvikeleka ngesikhathi sangempela. Hlela ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo noma ukwenze mathupha ngezikhathi lapho ungasebenzisi khona ikhompuyutha.

8. Ukutholwa nokususwa kwezinsongo ezivamile ngokusebenzisa ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi

Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zethu zokusebenza namadivayisi. Ama-antivirus aku-inthanethi angamathuluzi asivumela ukuthi siskene amafayela namasistimu ethu ukuze sithole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane, nezinye izinsongo ezingaba khona.

Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ze-antivirus eku-inthanethi ezinikeza izici ezihlukene namazinga okuvikela. Amanye ama-antivirus aku-inthanethi amahhala, kanti amanye adinga ukubhalisa noma inkokhelo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho ethembekile neyaziwayo emakethe ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile nethembekile.

Ukwenza ukuskena kwe-antivirus eku-inthanethi, kufanele siqale sifinyelele iwebhusayithi ye-antivirus ekhethiwe. Uma sesifikile, ngokuvamile sizothola inketho yokuskena amafayela noma isistimu yonke. Sikhetha inketho efanele bese silandela imiyalelo enikezwe i-antivirus eku-inthanethi. Ukuskena kungase kuthathe isikhathi, kuye ngenani lamafayela kanye nomthamo wemishini yethu.

9. Sebenzisa izimo zokuskena isivikeli magciwane ku-inthanethi ezindaweni zezinkampani

Ezindaweni zezinkampani, ukuskena kwe-antivirus eku-inthanethi kunikeza isisombululo esibalulekile sokuvikela amasistimu nolwazi olubucayi kusuka ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Lawa mathuluzi ayakwazi ukubona nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-ransomware, i-spyware, nezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane ngaphambi kokuthi abangele umonakalo ongalungiseki. Nazi ezinye izimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa lapho ukuskena kwe-antivirus eku-inthanethi kudlala indima ebalulekile:

Ukutholwa nokususwa kwe-malware: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ukuskena kwe-antivirus eku-inthanethi endaweni yebhizinisi yikhono lokubona nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Lawa mathuluzi askena wonke amafayela nezinhlelo zokuziphatha okusolisayo noma amaphethini ekhodi anonya. Uma usongo seluphawuliwe, isinyathelo esisheshayo siyathathwa ukuze siluqede futhi luvinjwe ukuthi lungasabalali kunethiwekhi yonkana.

Análisis de enlaces y archivos adjuntos: Enye insiza ebalulekile yokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi yikhono lokuskena izixhumanisi nezinamathiselo nge-imeyili ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. Abasebenzi bebhizinisi bavame ukuthola ama-imeyili anezixhumanisi ezinonya noma okunamathiselwe okuthelelekile. Ngokwenza ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi kwalezi zinto, ungathola futhi uvimbele okungenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing noma izifo eziluhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ngaphambi kokuthi zidale umonakalo ohlelweni.

Ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwefayela: Ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi nakho kuyasiza ekutholeni ukuziphatha kwefayela okusolisayo endaweni yebhizinisi. Lawa mathuluzi ahlala eqapha ukuziphatha kwefayela ngomsebenzi ongajwayelekile, njengokuguqulwa kwefayela okungagunyaziwe, imizamo yokufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi, noma imizamo yokuxhumana esolisayo. Ngokuhlonza nokuthatha isinyathelo kusenesikhathi ngokumelene nale misebenzi, ungavimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi uvikele ubuqotho bedatha yebhizinisi.

10. Imihlahlandlela Yezokuphepha Yokuskena Ukuvikela Amagciwane Ku-inthanethi Kumadivaysi Eselula

Uma wenza ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi kumadivayisi eselula, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile yokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu abalulekile okufeza lo msebenzi. ngokuphephile:

Sebenzisa uxhumano oluphephile: Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuskena, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi evikelekile ye-Wi-Fi noma usebenzisa uhlelo lwedatha olwethembekile. Gwema ukwenza iskena kumanethiwekhi omphakathi angavikelekile, njengoba lokhu kungase kudalule idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ezinsongweni ezingase zibe khona.

Qinisekisa ubuqiniso bewebhusayithi: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa kuphela amawebhusayithi athembekile nahlonishwayo ukwenza ukuskena kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi. Hlola i-URL yesayithi bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iqala ngokuthi “https://” ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile. Futhi, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ama-imeyili angacelwa angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Isibuyekezo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-antivirus scan, qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho ephathekayo inezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha ezifakiwe uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezicelo. Izibuyekezo ezivamile ngokuvamile zilungisa ubungozi obaziwayo futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane.

11. Ku-inthanethi vs. Ukuskena ku-inthanethi Ukuskena kwendawo: yini umehluko?

Ukuskena ku-inthanethi nokuskena kwendawo kuyizindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokuxilonga nokulungisa izinkinga kukhompyutha noma inethiwekhi. Zombili izindlela zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko ukuze ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Ukuskena ku-inthanethi kuyindlela esebenzisa amathuluzi nezinsiza efwini ukuhlaziya futhi uxazulule izinkinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe kukhompyutha yakho noma kunethiwekhi, njengoba yonke le nqubo yenziwa ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Ezinye zezinzuzo zokuskena ku-inthanethi zifaka phakathi ukusebenziseka kalula, amandla okufinyelela amathuluzi nezinsiza zakamuva, kanye nekhono lokuthola usizo oluvela kochwepheshe abaku-inthanethi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuskena ku-inthanethi kungase kudinge uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluhle futhi kungase kungasebenzi kahle ezimeni zezinkinga ezinkulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuskena kwendawo kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe noma amathuluzi afakwe ngqo kukhompuyutha yakho noma inethiwekhi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izici ezithuthuke kakhulu futhi wenze ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwamasistimu akho. Ukuskena kwendawo kungaba wusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingabonakali ngokuskena ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, kudinga isikhathi nezinsiza ukufaka nokugcina isofthiwe edingekayo, kanye nolwazi oluthuthuke kakhulu lwezobuchwepheshe ukwenza ukuhlaziya okufanele.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha phakathi kokuskena ku-inthanethi nokuskena kwendawo kuncike ezidingweni zakho nokuncamelayo. Uma ufuna isixazululo esisheshayo nesisebenziseka kalula, ukuskena ku-inthanethi kungase kube inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udinga izici ezithuthuke kakhulu nokuhlaziya okuningiliziwe, ukuskena kwasendaweni kungase kulunge kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinzuzo kanye nokubi zendlela ngayinye ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iyiphi ozoyisebenzisa.

12. Izibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela - isici esibalulekile sokuskena i-antivirus eku-inthanethi

13. Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo ngesikhathi sokuskena unqulo wesi arab ku-inthanethi

Uma wenza isithwebuli se-antivirus eku-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uvikele nobumfihlo bakho. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luphephile phakathi nale nqubo:

1. Sebenzisa iseva ye-VPN: Iseva ye-VPN (Virtual Private Network) ingasiza ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ngokusungula uxhumano oluvikelekile, olubethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho nesilawuli kude. Lokhu kuvimbela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zibambe imininingwane yakho siqu ngesikhathi sokuskena isivikeli magciwane.

2. Funda inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yomhlinzeki wokuskena unqulo wesi arab: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuskena le-antivirus eku-inthanethi, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda futhi uqonde inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yomhlinzeki. Hlola ukuthi bayakuqoqa futhi bagcine ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, babelana nobani, nokuthi baluvikela kanjani. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nethuluzi ongalethemba ngobumfihlo bakho.

3. Khetha amathuluzi okuskena ama-antivirus athembekile: Uma ukhetha ithuluzi lokuskena le-antivirus eliku-inthanethi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha elinezibuyekezo ezinhle kanye nedumela eliqinile lokuvikela ubumfihlo. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho kumhlinzeki futhi ubheke izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ithuluzi lithembekile futhi lihlonipha ubumfihlo babasebenzisi balo.

14. Amathrendi nezinto ezintsha ezizayo ekuskeneni kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi

Okuthrendayo ekuskeneni kwe-antivirus okuku-inthanethi kuhlala kuguquguquka ukuze kujwayelane nezinhlobo ezintsha zokusabisa nokuba sengozini okuvela emhlabeni wedijithali. Namuhla, izixazululo ze-antivirus eziku-inthanethi seziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle, zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nokufunda komshini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuhlonza ngempumelelo kanye nokulwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Enye yezitayela ezinkulu ekuskeneni kwe-antivirus ku-inthanethi ukugxila ekutholeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olususelwa ekuziphatheni. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kusuka kufayela noma uhlelo esikhundleni sokuvele ufune amasignesha aziwayo ohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngale ndlela, izinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane zingakwazi ukubona ukuziphatha okusolisayo futhi zimise izinsongo ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zidale ukulimala.

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile ukusetshenziswa kokuhlaziywa kwamafu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthumela amasampula wamafayela noma izinhlelo kumaseva aku-inthanethi lapho ukuhlaziya okunemininingwane eminingi kwenziwa futhi izinsiza ezinamandla kakhudlwana zisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izinsongo. Izibalo zamafu zinika amandla ukutholwa okusheshayo nokunembe kakhudlwana ngokusebenzisa imininingo egciniwe yosongo yakamuva nokusebenzisa amandla ekhompuyutha asabalalisiwe.

Ngamafuphi, ziqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziphumelelayo. Ukugxila ekutholeni okusekelwe ekuziphatheni nasekusebenziseni izibalo zamafu kungamanye amasu asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukutholwa kanye nokulwa ngempumelelo nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Njengoba izinsongo zedijithali ziqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva emkhakheni wokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uvikele ngokwanele amanethiwekhi wethu namasistimu.

Sengiphetha, ama-antivirus aku-inthanethi ayithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvikeleni amasistimu ethu nedatha. Njengoba sesibonile, banikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile, njengokukwazi ukuskena amafayela nezixhumanisi ngokushesha futhi kalula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe kudivayisi yethu.

Ukwengeza, izixazululo eziningi zokuskena ze-antivirus eziku-inthanethi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njengokufunda ngomshini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kutholwe futhi kususwe izinsongo zakamuva.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuskena kwe-antivirus akusona isixazululo esiphelele. Nakuba zisebenza ngempumelelo ekutholeni nasekususeni izinsongo eziningi, azinikezi ukuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela futhi azinawo amandla okuthola izinsongo ezifihliwe ohlelweni.

Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlanganisa ukuskena kwe-antivirus eku-inthanethi nesofthiwe ye-antivirus efakwe kudivayisi yethu, esihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphelele.

Ngamafuphi, izikena zokuvikela amagciwane eziku-inthanethi ziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina amasistimu ethu evikelekile, enikeza izikena ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, azisona isixazululo esiphelele futhi kunconywa ukuthi uzigcwalise nge-software ye-antivirus efakiwe. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha, njengokugcina amadivayisi ethu esesikhathini samanje nokugwema ukulanda amafayela nokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, singaqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.