Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Samagama Ku-inthanethi

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inthanethi yamagama e-morphological kuyisiyalo esiyisisekelo ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo okuvumela ukuhlola ukwakheka kanye nezimpawu zohlelo lwamagama kumongo wedijithali. Ngokukhula okunamandla kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lombhalo ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi asebenzayo angahlaziya futhi aqonde i-morphology yamagama kule ndawo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zobuchwepheshe zokuhlaziywa kwe-inthanethi ye-morphological, sigqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni wokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo.

1. Isingeniso sokuhlaziywa kwe-morphological yamagama aku-inthanethi

I-online word analysis morphological iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokuqonda ukwakheka nokwakheka kwamagama. Ngalokhu kuhlaziya, singakwazi ukuhlonza amamofimu ahlukene akha igama futhi sihlaziye umsebenzi walo wohlelo lolimi.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene nezindlela zokwenza ukuhlaziya kwe-morphological yegama ku-inthanethi. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile okubala, njengabahlaziyi be-morphological abazenzakalelayo. Lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukuhlonza izingxenye ezahlukene zegama futhi zinikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwalo.

Ngokungeziwe kumathuluzi azenzakalelayo, kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ukuhlaziya kwe-morphological ngesandla. Kulokhu, kufanele silandele iqoqo lezinyathelo zokuhlonza amamofimu futhi senze ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwegama. Amanye amasu asetshenziswayo ahlanganisa ukuhlukanisa igama libe ngamamofimu, ukukhomba iziqalo nezijobelelo, nokunquma isigaba sohlelo lwemofimu ngayinye.

2. Amathuluzi namasu okuhlaziya isimo se-inthanethi

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological online Kuyinqubo kubalulekile ukuqonda isakhiwo nokwakheka kwamagama embhalweni. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene angasisiza kulo msebenzi. Ngezansi sizokwethula ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu ezitholakalayo:

• Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi: Kunamathuluzi amaningana aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka i-Morfologik, i-FreeLing, ne-TreeTagger. Lawa mathuluzi anikezela ngemisebenzi eminingi ebanzi, njengokumaka kwe-morphosyntactic, i-stemming, nokuhlaziywa kokushintshashintsha.
• Amalabhulali nama-API: Ngokungeziwe kumathuluzi aku-inthanethi, kukhona nemitapo yolwazi nama-API akuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise imisebenzi yokuhlaziya i-morphological kuzinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. I-SpaCy, i-NLTK, ne-Stanford CoreNLP yizinketho ezinhle zonjiniyela abadinga izinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso nokulawula kumaphrojekthi abo.
• Izifundo kanye nemibhalo: Ukufunda ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi namasu kungathatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza zemibhalo kanye nezifundo ukuze uzijwayeze ukuthi zisebenza kanjani. Amaningi alawa mathuluzi anemibhalo enemininingwane nezifundiso Igxathu emvakwe gxathu okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela efanele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumcwaningi, umthuthukisi, noma ungumuntu nje onentshisekelo yokuqonda kangcono ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological, lawa mathuluzi namasu azokunikeza amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze wenze ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe nokunembile ku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi namasu ahlukene, uzokwazi ukuthola imiphumela ephelele futhi ucebise ulwazi lwakho endaweni ye-morphology yolimi.

3. Izinzuzo nezinselele zokuhlaziya i-inthanethi ye-morphological

Ukuhlaziya i-online morphological kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezikwenza kube ithuluzi eliwusizo lokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo. Okokuqala, inikeza indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokuhlonza isakhiwo nezici zegama. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezilimini ezine-morphology eyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba ivumela izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezakha igama ukuthi zitholwe futhi zihlaziywe. Ukwengeza, ukuhlaziywa kokuma kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological kungasiza ekulungiseni amaphutha esipelingi ngokukhomba ukuhlukahluka okungenzeka noma izinhlobo zegama eziguquliwe.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological inthanethi nakho kuveza izinselelo ezithile. Okokuqala, ukunemba kokuhlaziywa kuncike kakhulu kukhwalithi kanye nobubanzi bekhophasi esetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka nokungaqondakali kolimi lwemvelo kungenza kube nzima ukuhlonza ngokuyikho imofology yegama kumongo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlaziya kungathinteka ngobunkimbinkimbi nobukhulu bombhalo okufanele kusetshenzwe, kanye namandla okubala ohlelo olusetshenziswayo.

Ukuze unqobe lezi zinselele, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi nezinsiza ezanele. Kunamathuluzi amaningana aku-inthanethi anikeza ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological, kusukela kuzichazamazwi eziku-inthanethi kuya kubahlaluli abazenzakalelayo. Ukwengeza, amasu athuthukisiwe okucubungula ulimi lwemvelo nama-algorithms angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuhlaziya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kokuma kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological kuyithuluzi elihambisanayo futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibucayi noma lapho ukunemba kubaluleke khona.

4. Iqhaza lokuhlaziya i-morphological processing ulimi lwemvelo

Ukuhlaziya i-morphologically kudlala indima ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni kolimi lwemvelo, ngoba kunomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlonza nokuhlaziya amafomu nezakhiwo zamagama ngaphakathi kombhalo. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukuze siqonde uhlelo lolimi nencazelo yemisho olimini oluthile.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuhlaziya i-morphological ukuhlukaniswa kwamagama abe amayunithi amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-mofimu. Lawa mamofimu angaba iziqalo, izijobelelo, izimpande noma ama-infixes, futhi ukuhlonza kwawo kusivumela ukuthi sibone imofoloji nokuguquguquka kwegama elithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuhlaziya, kunamathuluzi athile anjengabahlaziyi besimo semvelo noma omaka abazenzakalelayo abasebenzisa izindlela zezibalo noma imithetho yolimi.

Ukuhlaziya i-morphologically kuyasiza ekuhlukaniseni amagama, okungukuthi, ukuncishiswa kwegama esimweni salo sesisekelo noma i-lemma. Lokhu kusiza ukuqhathanisa nokusesha kwamagama kukhorasi yombhalo, njengoba amagama anempande efanayo athathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zefomu elifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya imopholoji kusivumela ukuba sihlonze isigaba sohlelo lwegama njengokuthi liyibizo, isenzo, isiphawulo, njll., okubalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kokuhlelwa kwemisho kanye nesemantiki.

Kafushane, ukuhlaziya imofoloji kudlala indima ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni kolimi lwemvelo ngokukhomba nokuhlaziya amafomu nezakhiwo zamagama embhalweni. Le nqubo isiza ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi nencazelo yemisho ngokuhlukanisa amagama abe amamofimu kanye nokuwahlukanisa. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological kusivumela ukuba sinqume isigaba samagama sohlelo, sinikeze ulwazi olubalulekile lokuhlaziya i-syntactic ne-semantic.

5. Izindlela zokubala zokuhlaziya i-inthanethi ye-morphological

Emkhakheni wokuhlaziywa kwe-inthanethi ye-morphological, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokubala ezingasetshenziswa. Lezi zindlela zivumela ukuhlaziya ukwakheka nokuma kwezinto esithombeni esisodwa idijithali, ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezehlukene ezinjengokubona umlingiswa, ukuhlukaniswa kwesithombe nokutholwa kwento.

Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-algorithm yokuthola unqenqema. Le algorithm ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ukuguqulwa kokuqina okungazelelwe esithombeni, okubonisa ukuba khona konqenqema. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kusetshenziswa ama-opharetha ahlukahlukene e-convolution, afana no-opharetha we-Sobel, ogqamisa ukuhluka kokuqina kuzikhombisi-ndlela ezivundlile nezime mpo.

Enye indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwe-Hough, okusivumela ukuthi sithole izimo ezifana nemigqa nemibuthano esithombeni. Le ndlela isekelwe ekumeleleni ipharamethikhi yomumo futhi isebenzisa indawo yokuvota ukuze inqume ukuthi kungenzeka kube yimimo ekhona esithombeni. Ukuze usebenzise uguquko lwe-Hough, amasu afana nokutholwa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezelwa okungewona okuphezulu kuyasetshenziswa.

6. Izicelo zokuhlaziya i-inthanethi ye-morphological ku-linguistics nokuhumusha ngomshini

Ukuhlaziywa kokuma kwe-inthanethi kulimi nokuhumusha ngomshini kunikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisiza ukuqonda nokucubungula ulimi ngempumelelo. Leli thuluzi livumela amagama ukuba ahlukaniswe abe amayunithi awo e-morphological, njengeziqalo, izimpande nezijobelelo, okuhlinzeka ngombono oningiliziwe wesakhiwo sangaphakathi samagama.

A kwezicelo Izici eziphawuleka kakhulu zokuhlaziya i-inthanethi ye-morphological ukuthi luwusizo ekuhumusheni ngomshini. Ngokuqonda i-morphology yamagama, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza izinguqulo ezinembe kakhulu nezibumbene. Ukwengeza, leli thuluzi lingakwazi ukubona amaphethini we-morphological nemithetho esebenzayo ngezilimi ezahlukene, ewusizo ikakhulukazi ekuhumusheni phakathi kwezilimi ezinezakhiwo ezahlukene ze-morphological.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological inthanethi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu kulimi. Ivumela izazi zezilimi ukuthi zihlaziye amafomu nezakhiwo ze-morphological ezilimini ezahlukene, okubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi amagama akhiwa kanjani nokuthi ahlobana kanjani. Leli thuluzi lisiza futhi ukufunda ngokuhlukahluka kwe-morphological ngezilimi zesigodi ezahlukene kanye nokushintsha kolimi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ikhono lokwenza lokhu kuhlaziya ngokushesha nangempumelelo ku-inthanethi livumela osolimi ukuthi baqoqe futhi bahlaziye amanani amakhulu edatha ye-morphological ngesikhathi esifushane.

7. Izinhlobo zamaphutha ajwayelekile ekuhlaziyweni kwe-inthanethi yamagama e-morphological

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological yamagama ku-inthanethi kungaveza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphutha ajwayelekile. Ukuhlonza nokulungisa lawa maphutha kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni okunembile nokuthembekile. Ngezansi, amanye amaphutha avame kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwe-inthanethi yamagama e-morphological azochazwa kabanzi.

1. Iphutha ekuhlukaniseni amagama: Elinye lamaphutha avamile ukuhlukaniswa okungalungile kwamagama. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlaziyeni okunephutha kwe-morphological, njengoba ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kwamagama kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe ukwakheka kwawo kwemofoloji. Kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho ye-hyphenation futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanganisa amagama.

2. Faka iphutha lokuhlonza: Elinye iphutha elivamile ukuhlonzwa okungalungile kwezinamathiselo egameni. Izinamathiselo amamofimu afakwa esisekelweni ukuze akhe amagama amasha. Ukuhlonza kahle izinamathiselo kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni okunembile kokuma kwemvelo. Kutuswa ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinamathiselo futhi usebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile ukuze uzihlonze.

3. Iphutha ekuhlukaniseni uhlelo lolimi: Iphutha elivamile ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwegama okungalungile. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwegrama kubhekisela ekwabeleni igama isigaba esithile sohlelo lolimi, njengebizo, isenzo, isiphawulo, njll. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici kanye nezimpawu zesigaba ngasinye sohlelo ukuze wenze ukuhlukaniswa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya ulimi.

8. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlaziya i-morphological online

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokuhlaziya i-morphological online ezinikeza abasebenzisi ikhono lokuhlaziya nokuqonda ukwakheka kwe-morphological yombhalo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abasebenza emkhakheni wezilimi, njengabahumushi, izazi zezilimi noma abafundi bezilimi. Kulesi siqhathaniso, ezinye zezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu zizokwethulwa futhi izici zazo nokusebenza kuzohlaziywa.

Enye yezinhlelo ezivelele kakhulu zokuhlaziya i-online morphological analysis Isistimu A. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile nesisebenziseka kalula, esibavumela ukuthi balayishe umbhalo abafuna ukuwuhlaziya futhi bathole imiphumela enemininingwane ngemizuzwana nje. Ngaphezu kokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo se-morphological yegama ngalinye, uhlelo A Iphinde inikeze amathuluzi engeziwe, njengamandla okusesha amagama afanayo noma izibonelo zokusetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile.

Olunye uhlelo olufanele Isistimu B, egqama ngekhono layo lokuhlaziya hhayi amagama ngamanye kuphela, kodwa nemishwana nemisho yonke. Lokhu kwenza kube inketho ekahle kulabo abadinga ukuthola ukuhlaziywa kohlelo lolimi oluphelele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo B inikeza izinsiza eziningi ezengeziwe, ezifana nezifundo nezivivinyo ezingokoqobo, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise amakhono abo ekuhlaziyeni isimo. With interface enembile kanye anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi, uhlelo B Inikezwa njengenketho ephelele futhi eqinile.

Ekugcineni, Isistimu C inikeza ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi oluyingqayizivele ngokuhlanganisa amakhono okuhlaziya i-morphological kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe okufana nokuthola amaphutha ohlelo nokuphakamisa izilungiso. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliwusizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abadinga ukuhlola uhlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo sokwakheka kwemibhalo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo C Iphinde inikeze izici ezithuthukile ezifana nokwenza isifinyezo esizenzakalelayo nokuhumusha kombhalo, okuyenza ibe inketho ephelele futhi eguquguqukayo. kubasebenzisi.

Sengiphetha, izinhlelo zokuhlaziya i-morphological online zingamathuluzi abalulekile kulabo abadinga ukuhlaziya nokuqonda ukwakheka kwemibhalo. Kulesi siqhathaniso, sethule ezinye zezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu, njenge Isistimu A, Isistimu B y Isistimu C, egqamisa izici zayo ezihambisana kakhulu nokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, abasebenzisi bangathuthukisa amakhono abo ekuhlaziyeni isimo futhi bathole imiphumela enembile ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

9. Ukuhlola kanye namamethrikhi okuhlaziya i-inthanethi ye-morphological

Ku-, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi namasu anele okulinganisa nokuhlola ngempumelelo ukusebenza kokuhlaziywa kwe-morphological ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kokuhlola ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ezinye izici, njengokukaleka nokuvumelana nezimo kohlelo ezilimini noma ezizindeni ezahlukene.

Ngezansi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile zokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi kokuhlaziywa kwe-morphological kanye namamethrikhi:

1. Ukukhethwa kwekhophasi yokuhlola: Kubalulekile ukukhetha isethi yedatha emele, ehlanganisa imibhalo ebanzi ehlukahlukene ngolimi noma isizinda esithandwayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwesistimu kuzimo ezihlukene futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amamethrikhi amele.

2. Amamethrikhi okuhlaziya: Kukhona amamethrikhi ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokuhlaziywa kokuma kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukunemba, ukukhumbula, isikolo se-F1, nezinga lephutha. Lawa mamethrikhi avumela ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ngokuya ngokunemba kwamalebula e-morphological kanye nekhono lokuhlonza kahle amayunithi e-morphological ahlukene embhalweni.

3. Amathuluzi okuhlola: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene namalabhulali atholakalayo asiza ukuhlolwa kanye namamethrikhi okuhlaziya isimo se-inthanethi. Ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit), i-Spacy kanye ne-Apertium. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethile yokubala amamethrikhi okuhlola, kanye nokukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo imiphumela ngendlela ecacile nefushane.

Kafushane, ukuhlolwa kanye namamethrikhi wokuhlaziywa kokuma kwe-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuhlaziya i-morphological ku-inthanethi. isikhathi sangempela. Ngokukhetha ikhophasi yokuhlola emele abanye, usebenzisa amamethrikhi afanelekile, kanye nokuba namathuluzi okuhlola asebenzayo, ungathola umbono ocacile wokusebenza kwesistimu futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyithuthukisa uma kudingeka.

10. Izifundo eziyisibonelo ekuhlaziyweni kwe-inthanethi yamagama e-morphological

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola eziyishumi. Icala ngalinye lizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe futhi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuxazululwa kwenkinga. Kuzo zonke izimo, okokufundisa, amathiphu namathuluzi awusizo azofakwa azosiza inqubo yokuhlaziya.

Esifundweni sokuqala, sizogxila ekuhlaziyweni kwe-morphological yombhalo ngeSpanishi. Sizosebenzisa inhlanganisela yamathuluzi okuhlaziya i-morphological ku-inthanethi, njenge-Morfessor ne-FreeLing, ukuze sihlukanise amagama abe amayunithi awo ayisisekelo e-morphological. Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zizonikezwa ukukhombisa indlela yokuhumusha imiphumela etholiwe kanye nendlela yokuhlonza amaphethini e-morphology.

Esicwaningweni sesibili, sizocubungula ngokuhlaziya imofoloji yombhalo wesiNgisi. Kulokhu, sizosebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-NLTK kanye ne-Stanford CoreNLP ukwenza ukuhlaziya kokuma komhlaba. Sizohlola amasu ahlukene okubola amagama abe izingxenye zawo ze-morphological futhi sizofunda ukuhumusha imiphumela etholiwe. Ukwengeza, izibonelo zamagama anezakhiwo ze-morphological ezehlukene zizokwethulwa ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwethu.

Icala lokugcina lizogxila ekuhlaziyweni kwe-morphological yamagama kwezinye izilimi. Sizobheka izibonelo ezivela ezilimini ezahlukene, njengesiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiJapane. Ngale ndlela, sizokwazi ukubona umehluko wesakhiwo se-morphological yamagama, kanye nemininingwane yezilimi. Amathuluzi athile kanye nezinsiza kuzonikezwa ulimi ngalunye, ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya nokuqonda amagama.

Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zinikeza umbono onemininingwane futhi ophelele wokuhlaziywa kwe-inthanethi yamagama e-morphological. Ngokulandela izinyathelo nokusebenzisa amathuluzi nezibonelo ezinikeziwe, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhono aqinile ekuhlaziyeni isimo futhi basebenzise lolu lwazi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Masilungise izinsiza zethu futhi sizicwilise ezweni elithakazelisayo lokuhlaziya i-morphological yegama!

11. Amathrendi esikhathi esizayo ekuhlaziyweni kwe-morphological online

12. Ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha ekuhlaziyweni kwe-morphological yegama eliku-inthanethi

Ekuhlaziyweni kwe-morphological yegama eliku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile zokuziphatha eziqondisa izenzo zethu njengabacwaningi. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuzosisiza siqinisekise ukubeka izinto obala, ukuziphendulela kanye nenhlonipho kubasebenzisi kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi. Ngezansi kunezinye iziqondiso okufanele zicatshangelwe phakathi nenqubo yokuhlaziya i-morphological:

1. Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo: Uma uhlaziya amagama ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukugcina ubumfihlo babasebenzisi. Lokhu kuhilela ukungavezi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olungakhonjwa ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile yabantu abahililekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma iyiphi idatha ebucayi engase ibe yingozi esithunzini noma ekuvikelekeni kwabasebenzisi kufanele isuswe.

2. Imvume enolwazi: Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological yamagama, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume enolwazi kubasebenzisi amagama abo azohlolwa. Le mvume kufanele icace, ibe sobala futhi inikezwe ngokuzithandela. Abacwaningi kufanele bachaze ngokucacile inhloso kanye nokusetshenziswa okungase kube khona kocwaningo, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ababambiqhaza bayawuqonda ububanzi nezingozi ezingaba khona zokwabelana ngolwazi lwabo.

13. Izinselelo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezixazululo ezingenzeka ekuhlaziyweni kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological

Njengakunoma yimuphi umkhakha wocwaningo, ukuhlaziywa kokuma kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological nakho kuveza izinselele kanye nezithiyo okudingeka kubhekwane nazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwayo.

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukwehluka nokunotha kwezilimi okumele zihlaziywe. Ulimi ngalunye lunezici zalo zemofoloji negrama, okwenza kube nzima ukwakha ama-algorithms namamodeli asebenza ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izilimi. Isixazululo esingase sibe khona ukwakhiwa kwamasistimu asekelwe ekufundeni komshini ogadiwe, lapho imodeli iqeqeshwa kusetshenziswa ikhophasi echazwe ngesandla yolimi oluthile.

Enye inselele ebalulekile ukuphatha ukungaqondakali kwe-morphological. Amagama amaningi angaba nezinhlobo nezincazelo eziningi ngokuya komongo wawo. Ukugibela le nkinga, ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms ahlaziya umongo futhi asebenzise ulwazi olwengeziwe, njengezibonelo zolimi, ukuhlukanisa amagama ngendlela efanele kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological ngokuhlanganisa amasu asekelwe kumthetho kanye nezibalo.

14. Iziphetho nezincomo zokuhlaziywa kwe-morphological yegama eliku-inthanethi

Sengiphetha, ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological yamagama aku-inthanethi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ebalulekile yokuqonda ukwakheka nencazelo yamagama ezimeni ezahlukene. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sixoxe ngezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene okufanele zilandelwe ukwenza lokhu kuhlaziya ngempumelelo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nekhophasi yombhalo efanele ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha amagama nokuhlaziya imofoloji yawo. Le khophasi ingabandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukene nezitayela zokubhala ukuze kutholwe isampula elimele ulimi oluku-inthanethi.

Uma usunekhophasi, amathuluzi namasu ahlukene angasetshenziswa ukwenza uhlaziyo lwe-morphological. Amanye alawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa omaka be-morphological abazenzakalelayo, njenge-TreeTagger noma i-Freeling, enikeza omaka emagameni asekelwe esigabeni sabo sohlelo lolimi nezinye izici ze-morphological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa abahlaziyi be-syntactic kanye ne-semantic ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlaziya isakhiwo nencazelo yamagama. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lawa mathuluzi azenzakalelayo angase abe nemikhawulo namaphutha, ngakho ukubuyekezwa okwenziwa ngesandla kuyanconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwemiphumela.

Kafushane, ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological yamagama aku-inthanethi kudinga inhlanganisela yamathuluzi azenzakalelayo nokubuyekezwa okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze kutholwe imiphumela enembile. Le nqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yemvelo eguqukayo neyokudala yolimi ku-inthanethi. Nokho, ngokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwamathuluzi, izibonelo, nokubuyekezwa njalo, kuyenzeka ukuthola ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesakhiwo nencazelo yamagama ezimeni ezahlukene.

Sengiphetha, ukuhlaziywa kwe-inthanethi kwe-morphological yamagama kuyindlela ebalulekile ekucubungulweni kolimi lwemvelo. Ngokuhlukana ngokucophelela kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamagama ezingxenyeni zawo ze-morphological, ukuqonda okujulile kwencazelo kanye nesakhiwo semibhalo ye-intanethi kufinyelelwa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwedatha etholakala ku-inthanethi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-morphological kuya ngokuya kuhlobana futhi kudingeke. Inikeza abacwaningi bolimi nabathuthukisi be-NLP ikhono lokuthuthukisa ukunemba kwamamodeli abo futhi baqonde kangcono ubunkimbinkimbi bezilimi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu e-morphological ekuhlaziyeni umbhalo we-inthanethi ngokungangabazeki kuzoqhubeka nokuvela futhi kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqondeni nasekucubunguleni idatha esikhathini esizayo.