I-Antivirus yamahhala

Ukuvikeleka kwemishini yethu kagesi kuwukukhathazeka njalo esikhathini sedijithaliIkakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubavikeleni ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Yingakho ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekile futhi ephumelelayo kubaluleka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wesofthiwe ye-antivirus. i-antivirus yamahhalaIhlola ukusebenza kwayo, izici, nezinga lokuvikela, ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu ehambisana nezidingo zakho.

1. Isingeniso sesofthiwe yamahhala yokulwa namagciwane

Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuvikela okusebenzayo kwe-antivirus kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwamadivayisi ethu kanye nobuqotho bolwazi lwethu. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho zamahhala ezisivumela ukuthi sizivikele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi imali.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-antivirus yamahhala, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, sidinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-antivirus iyahambisana nesistimu yethu. isistimu esebenzayoNgaphezu kwalokho, sidinga ukuthola isixazululo esinikeza ububanzi obubanzi bezici zokuvikela, njengokuskena. ngesikhathi sangempelaukuvikelwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukuvimbela amawebhusayithi izibuyekezo zencazelo yegciwane ezinonya nezizenzakalelayo.

Uma usukhethile uhlelo lwamahhala lwe-antivirus, kubalulekile ukufaka kahle futhi ulungiselele kahle zonke izinketho zalo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyatuseka ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi noma ubheke okokufundisa okuku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina isivikeli magciwane sivuselelwe futhi wenze ukuskena kwesistimu okujwayelekile ukuze kutholwe futhi kususwe izinsongo ezingaba khona.

2. Izinhlelo ze-antivirus zamahhala zisebenza kanjani

Izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zamahhala zingamathuluzi esofthiwe aklanyelwe ukuvikela amadivayisi ethu ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezifana namagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, ne-ransomware. Lezi zinhlelo ziyinketho edumile kulabo abafuna ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo ngaphandle kokukhokhela ukubhalisa noma ukuthenga isofthiwe ethuthuke kakhulu. Kodwa zisebenza kanjani lezi zinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala?

Okokuqala, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala isizindalwazi yamasignesha aziwayo ukuhlonza nokuqeda izinsongo ezaziwayo. Lawa masiginesha amaphethini ekhodi aziwa ukuthi ahlotshaniswa nawo izinhlelo ezinonyaUma isofthiwe ye-antivirus iskena idivayisi yakho, iqhathanisa ikhodi yefayela nesizindalwazi sayo esisiginesha ukuze inqume ukuthi ingabe kukhona okufanayo. Uma ithola okufanayo, i-antivirus izothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze isuse ifayela elinegciwane.

Ngokungeziwe kumasiginesha aziwayo, izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala nazo zisebenzisa i-heuristics ukuthola izinsongo ezingaziwa. I-Heuristics ama-algorithms ahlaziya ukuziphatha kohlelo ukuze uthole umsebenzi osolisayo. Uma uhlelo lubonisa ukuziphatha okujwayelekile kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, isivikeli magciwane singathatha izinyathelo zokuluvimba noma ukulususa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-heuristics ingakwazi ukukhiqiza amaphuzu angamanga, okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukukhomba ngokungalungile uhlelo olusemthethweni njengohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela mayelana nokuncika ngokuphelele ekutholweni kwe-heuristic kohlelo lwamahhala lwe-antivirus.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu zama-antivirus zamahhala ezitholakala emakethe

Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezinhlelo ezingcono kakhulu zokulwa namagciwane zamahhala ezitholakalayo kubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukuvikeleka okwanele kwamadivayisi ethu ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu nezithembekile, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-antivirus yamahhala efaneleka kakhulu ezidingweni zakho.

Okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uhlola izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka amakhono okuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namandla okususa, ukusetshenziswa kalula, umthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, nokutholakala kwezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Ezinye izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane eziphawulekayo okufanele zicatshangelwe yilezi: I-Avast Mahhala Antivirus, I-AVG AntiVirus Ukuphepha Kwamahhala Ne-Avira Kwamahhala. Ngalunye lwalezi zinhlelo luhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqinile kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi lufaka isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile, esisebenziseka kalula.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zivela, okusho ukuthi izinsongo ezintsha zihlala zivela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha isivikeli magciwane samahhala esibuyekezwa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Futhi sincoma ukuthi ugcwalise isivikeli magciwane sakho nezinye izinqubo zokuphepha, ezifana nokunakekela uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ugcine isofthiwe ibuyekeziwe, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, futhi wenze izipele njalo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuzivikela okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.

4. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-antivirus yamahhala

Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni idivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha isivikeli magciwane esinikeza izici zokuphepha eziqinile ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe yamahhala ye-antivirus, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

1. Ukutholwa nekhono lokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlelo lwe-antivirus ukuthola nokususa zonke izinhlobo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka uhlelo lokuvikela amagciwane olunezinga eliphezulu lokuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nesizindalwazi esikhulu samagciwane aziwayo.

2. Izibuyekezo nokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela: Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zishintsha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlelo lokulwa namagciwane olubuyekezwa njalo ukuze luhlale ngaphambi kwezinsongo zakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela kubalulekile ekutholeni nasekuvimbeni izinsongo ngenkathi uphequlula iwebhu.

3. Ukusebenza nokusebenziseka kalula: Nakuba ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukusebenza kwe-antivirus kudivayisi yakho. Bheka i-antivirus engeke yehlise isivinini sesistimu yakho futhi inikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile, esisebenziseka kalula.

5. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza phakathi kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus yamahhala nekhokhelwayo

Esinye sezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizenze lapho sivikela ikhompuyutha yethu ukukhetha isofthiwe efanele ye-antivirus. Kunezinketho eziningi emakethe, kusukela kuzinhlelo zamahhala ukuya ezikhokhelwayo ze-antivirus. Nakuba izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala zikhanga ngenxa yenani lazo, ingabe zinikeza ngempela isivikelo esifanayo nesofthiwe ekhokhelwa i-antivirus?

Kulesi siqhathaniso sokusebenza, sizohlaziya umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo ngokwezici, ukutholwa kosongo, kanye nesivinini sokuskena. Izinhlelo zokuvikela amagciwane ezikhokhelwayo ngokuvamile zinikeza izici ezithuthuke kakhulu, njengokuvikela ngesikhathi sangempela, izinqamulilwazi, nokuvikelwa kwekhamera yewebhu, kuyilapho izinhlelo zamahhala zokulwa namagciwane zivame ukuba yisisekelo kakhulu ngokuya ngokusebenza.

Mayelana nokutholwa kosongo, izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane ezikhokhelwayo ngokuvamile zinemininingwane ebanzi nenolwazi lwakamuva, oluzivumela ukuthi zithole inani elikhulu lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokwahluka kwe-ransomware. Izinhlelo zamahhala zokuvikela amagciwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingase zibe namandla okutholwa anomkhawulo, njengoba imininingwane yazo ingase ingabi banzi noma ibuyekezwe njalo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus zamahhala zisanikeza ukuvikeleka okwanele ezinsongweni ezivame kakhulu.

6. Izinganekwane mayelana nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yamahhala isusiwe

Njengamanje, kunezinganekwane ezimbalwa ezizungeze isoftware yamahhala ye-antivirus. Lezi zinganekwane ngokuvamile zisakazwa ulwazi olunganembile noma ukuntula ulwazi ngale ndaba. Kulesi sigaba, sizokhipha ezinye zezinganekwane ezivamile mayelana nesofthiwe yamahhala yokulwa namagciwane futhi sikunikeze ulwazi olucacile nolunembile.

Inganekwane 1: "Izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zamahhala azisebenzi futhi azihlinzeki ngesivikelo esifanayo nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zokulwa namagciwane." Lesi sitatimende singamanga. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane ezikhokhelwayo zivame ukunikeza izici ezithuthuke kakhulu kanye nenani elikhulu lemisebenzi, izinhlelo zamahhala zokulwa namagciwane zingasebenza kahle kakhulu ekutholeni nasekususeni izinsongo. Abaningi babo basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona obususelwe efwiniLokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zihlale zivuselelwa njalo futhi zikuvikele ezinsongweni zakamuva.

Inganekwane yesi-2: "Izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala zinciphisa isistimu futhi zisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi." Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njenganoma iyiphi enye isoftware, ukusebenza kahle kwe-antivirus yamahhala kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengesistimu yokusebenza, ukucushwa kwekhompyutha, kanye nohlelo lokuvikela amagciwane ngokwalo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokuvikela amagciwane zithuthukiswa ukuze zingathinti kakhulu ukusebenza kwesistimu, zenze ukuskena okusheshayo kuyilapho zisebenzisa izinsiza ezincane.

Inganekwane yesi-3: "Izinhlelo zamahhala zokulwa namagciwane zivikeleke kancane kunezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zokulwa namagciwane ngoba abathuthukisi bazo abafaki imali eyanele ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni." Akukho okungaba ngaphezu kweqiniso. Abakhiqizi abaningi abaphambili bokuvikela amagciwane banikela ngezinguqulo zamahhala zemikhiqizo yabo ukuze bafinyelele izethameli ezibanzi futhi nanjengesu lokuthuthukisa ukuthengiswa kwezinguqulo zabo ezikhokhelwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane zamahhala ngokuvamile zithola ukubuyekezwa njalo futhi zisekelwa izinkampani zokuphepha ezifanayo ezithuthukisa izinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, nakuba isofthiwe yamahhala ye-antivirus ingaba inketho evumelekile yokuvikela uhlelo lwakho, kuhlale kuhle kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nenye isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe, qaphela lapho upheqa i-inthanethi futhi ulanda amafayela, futhi wenze izikena zesistimu ezivamile. Khumbula ukuthi asikho isivikeli-magciwane esingakunikeza isivikelo esiphelele, kodwa ukuba nesivikeli-magciwane samahhala esithembekile kuzokwandisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho ku-inthanethi.

7. Amathiphu okukhulisa ukuvikeleka nge-antivirus yamahhala

Nawa amanye amathiphu okukhulisa ukuvikeleka kwe-antivirus yakho yamahhala:

1. Gcina i-antivirus yakho isesikhathini samanje: Hlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazifaka. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka nezici ezintsha ezisiza ukumisa izinsongo zakamuva.
2. Yenza izikena zesistimu egcwele: Hlela ukuskena okugcwele okujwayelekile ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-malware noma amagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi acashe kudivayisi yakho. Lokhu kuskena okuphelele kusiza ukugcina isistimu yakho ihlanzekile futhi ivikelekile.
3. Qaphela lapho ulanda amafayela: Gwema ukulanda okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili angaziwa noma emithonjeni engathenjiwe. Futhi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiliphi ifayela elilandiwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyaliskena ngesofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi alinawo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Khumbula ukuthi nakuba isivikeli magciwane samahhala singanikeza ukuvikeleka okuyisisekelo, kuyatuseka ukuthi ucabangele ukutshala imali kusixazululo esiphelele nesithuthukile. Izinhlelo zamahhala zokuvikela amagciwane zivame ukuba nezici ezilinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okuqinile, ukuthuthukisa kufanelekile.

8. Ukujwayela i-antivirus yamahhala nezidingo zomsebenzisi

Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-antivirus yamahhala yikhono lokuyivumelanisa nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela onemininingwane yokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngendlela oyifisayo i-antivirus yamahhala ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo nokuvikela. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise i-antivirus yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unokuvikela okwanele ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.

1. Lungiselela izinketho zokuskena: Izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokuvikela amagciwane zinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuskena, njengokuskena okusheshayo, ukuskena okugcwele, nokuskena ngokwezifiso. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukuskena okugcwele okungenani kanye ngeviki ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinsongo ezingenzeka ziyatholakala. Ukwengeza, ungamisa i-antivirus ukuthi yenze ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi esithile, okuzoqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuthi ukhumbule ukuskena ngesandla.

2. Njalo buyekeza isizindalwazi segciwane lakho: Ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane isesikhathini samanje. Izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokuvikela amagciwane zinenketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo ongakwazi ukuyivumela kalula. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izincazelo zakamuva zegciwane futhi ugcine isistimu yakho ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezintsha. Khumbula ukuhlela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ngesikhathi esifanele, okungcono uma ikhompuyutha yakho ivuliwe futhi ixhunywe ku-inthanethi.

9. Izibuyekezo ezivamile: ukubaluleka kwazo ezinhlelweni zama-antivirus zamahhala

Ukuvuselelwa njalo kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho usebenzisa isoftware yamahhala ye-antivirus. Lezi zibuyekezo zibalulekile ngoba zivumela isofthiwe ukuthi ihlale ikhona ngezinsongo zakamuva zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokuba nesizindalwazi sakamuva samagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-antivirus ingathola futhi isuse noma yiziphi izinsongo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukushoda kwezibuyekezo ezivamile kungashiya isistimu yakho ichayeke ezinsongweni ezintsha nokuba sengozini. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zakha izindlela ezintsha kanye nokwahluka kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze zidlule izinhlelo ezikhona zokuphepha. Uma isofthiwe yakho yesivikeli-magciwane ingabuyekezwa njalo, maningi amathuba okuthi ulahlekelwe amandla okuvikela idivayisi yakho kulezi zinsongo ezintsha.

Kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ukuze ithuthuke ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokuyenza mathupha. Ngokungeziwe kuzibuyekezo zesizindalwazi samagciwane, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ibuyekezwe ngeziqephu zokuphepha kanye nokutholwa kwezinsongo okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi zibuyekezo ziqinisekisa ukuthi isivikeli-magciwane sakho sisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi sinikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu ezinsongweni ezihlala zivela ku-inthanethi.

10. Amathemba okuphepha esofthiwe yamahhala elwa namagciwane esikhathini esizayo

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsongo ezihlala zivela: Njengoba singena esikhathini esizayo, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubhekana nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isofthiwe yamahhala yokulwa namagciwane kufanele ivumelane nezinhlobo ezintsha zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuvela njalo. Abathuthukisi besofthiwe yezokuphepha bazodinga ukuhlala ngaphambi kwejika ngokuqhubeka bethuthukisa ama-algorithms abo okuthola ulwazi namasu ukuze bahambisane nezinsongo ezivelayo.

2. Amandla okuthola athuthukisiwe: Njengoba amasu amasha okuhlasela ethuthuka, izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala kumele zithuthukise ikhono lazo lokuthola nokuqeda lezi zinsongo. ngempumeleloLokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqaliswa kokufunda komshini okuthuthukisiwe nezindlela zokuhlaziya ukuziphatha ukuze kukhonjwe umsebenzi osolisayo nokuvikela amasistimu ngokuqhubekayo.

3. Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu: Ngokuzayo, ukuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu kuzoba ukukhathazeka okukhulu nakakhulu njengoba inani lolwazi olubucayi olugcinwe nokwabelwana ngalo ku-inthanethi landa. Isofthiwe yamahhala ye-antivirus izodinga ukugxila ekuqinisekiseni ubumfihlo babasebenzisi ngenkathi inikeza isivikelo esisebenzayo ezinsongweni ze-cyber. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubethela idatha ebucayi, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulawula ukufinyelela, kanye nokuthola imizamo yokwebiwa kobunikazi.

11. Izinhlelo ze-antivirus zamahhala kanye nomthelela wazo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu

Uma ukhetha i-antivirus ukuze uvikele isistimu yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela wayo ongaba khona ekusebenzeni komshini. Yize kunezinketho eziningi zamahhala zama-antivirus atholakalayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izici zazo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

Ezinye izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwazo okuphezulu kwezinsiza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-antivirus engasindi futhi esebenza kahle ngokwenkumbulo namandla okucubungula. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-antivirus ayinensisi ukusebenza kukonke kwekhompyutha yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus yamahhala, kuhle ukugwema ukulayisha kakhulu isistimu yakho ngezinhlelo eziningi zokuphepha ezingase zingqubuzane. Kunalokho, khetha i-antivirus ethembekile nephelele enikeza isivikelo sangempela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema izimanga ezingajabulisi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe yakho yezokuphepha isesikhathini futhi wenze izikena ezivamile ukuze uthole ubungozi besistimu obungaba khona.

12. Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhushulwa kwamahhala kwe-antivirus

Njengamanje, kunezinyuso eziningi zamahhala ze-antivirus ezikhohlisayo ku-inthanethi. Lawa masayithi anomgunyathi asebenzisa isidingo sethu sokuvikela amadivayisi ethu futhi anikeze izixazululo ezithathwa njengezimahhala eziyingozi ekuvikelekeni kwethu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sinikeza amathiphu okugwema ukuwela kulezi zilingo futhi uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwekhompyutha yakho.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi ucwaninge njalo isofthiwe ye-antivirus oyilandayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi umthombo uthembekile futhi unedumela elihle. Khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukulanda i-antivirus ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. iwebhusayithi Sebenzisa isofthiwe esemthethweni evela kumthengisi noma izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwayo. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izikhangiso ezithembisa isofthiwe yamahhala yokulwa namagciwane.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokuvikela amagciwane ziyizinguqulo ezinomkhawulo, ezinezici eziyisisekelo nezinketho zokuvikela ezinomkhawulo. Nakuba zingase zibe usizo kubasebenzisi abavamile, labo abadinga ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokuvikeleka kufanele bacabangele ukuthenga inguqulo ekhokhelwayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezidingo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

13. Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yesofthiwe ye-antivirus yamahhala ezindaweni zebhizinisi

Isofthiwe ye-antivirus yamahhala ingaba inketho ekhangayo kwamanye amabhizinisi, njengoba ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kokuqala. Nokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili izinzuzo nemikhawulo yalezi zinhlelo ezindaweni zebhizinisi.

Izinzuzo:

• Izindleko ze-Zero: Inzuzo eyinhloko yesofthiwe ye-antivirus yamahhala ukuthi ayibandakanyi noma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimali, okungaba yinzuzo ezinkampanini ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe.
• Isivikelo esiyisisekelo: Nakuba zinganikezi zonke izici zezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo, izinhlelo zamahhala zokulwa namagciwane ngokuvamile zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuyisisekelo ezinsongweni ezivame kakhulu, njenge-malware namagciwane.
• Ukusebenziseka kalula: Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zilula ukuzifaka nokusebenzisa, okuzenza zifinyeleleke nakubasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kobuchwepheshe.

Imikhawulo:

• Ukusebenza okunomkhawulo: Izinhlelo ezivikela amagciwane zamahhala ngokuvamile azinazo izici ezithuthukile ezitholakala ezinguqulweni ezikhokhelwayo, njengokuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela, i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, noma izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo.
• Ukusekelwa okulinganiselwe kobuchwepheshe: Uma kuba nesigameko noma inkinga yobuchwepheshe, ukusekelwa okunikezwa abakhiqizi bamahhala bokuvikela amagciwane kungase kube nomkhawulo noma kungabi khona.
• Amandla okuthola aphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo, izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala zingase zibe namandla aphansi okuthola nokususa izinsongo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

14. Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri: imiphumela yokutholwa nokususwa kwe-malware kusofthiwe yamahhala yokuvikela amagciwane

Lesi sigaba sethula imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe amandla okuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokususwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zamahhala zokulwa namagciwane. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwe kusetshenziswa indlela eqinile kanye namasampula anhlobonhlobo e-malware.

Imiphumela iveze ukuthi izinhlelo zama-antivirus zamahhala ezihloliwe zinamakhono ahlukahlukene okuthola nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Ezinye izinhlelo zibonise izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza ngempumelelo, zihlonza futhi zisuse izinsongo eziningi, kuyilapho ezinye zenze okubi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuvikela amagciwane kungancika ezintweni ezimbalwa, njengokubuyekezwa kwezincazelo ze-malware kanye nokucushwa kohlelo.

Ukuze usize abasebenzisi bavikele amasistimu abo, izincomo namathiphu asekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola anikeziwe. Izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina isofthiwe ye-antivirus isesikhathini iyachazwa, futhi iziphakamiso zinikezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokutholwa nokususwa kwe-malware. Izibonelo zamathuluzi engeziwe angasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane ukuze kuqiniswe ukuphepha kwesistimu nazo ziyavezwa. Abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi balandele le mihlahlandlela ukuze baqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuqinile ezinsongweni ze-malware.

Ngamafuphi, isofthiwe yamahhala yokulwa namagciwane isiphenduke isixazululo esidumile kubantu abaningi abafuna ukuvikela amadivaysi abo ezinsongweni ze-cyber ezikhulayo. Nakuba zinikeza ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo, lezi zinhlelo zingasebenza kahle ekutholeni nasekususeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluvamile. Nokho, kufanele siqaphele ukulinganiselwa kwazo, njengokushoda kwezici ezithuthukisiwe namandla okubonisa izikhangiso ezingafunwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhetha i-antivirus kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni eziqondile zomsebenzisi ngamunye kanye nezidingo. Uma ucabangela izinketho zamahhala, kuyafaneleka ukucwaninga nokuqhathanisa izinhlelo ezihlukene ukuze uthole ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuvikela nokusebenza. Ekugcineni, ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kuwukukhathazeka njalo, futhi ukuba nesivikeli magciwane esihle kuhlala kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izisetshenziswa zethu kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu.