I-Apex: Kuyini lokhu kwezokwelapha?

Igama elithi "apex" emkhakheni wezokwelapha lisho itemu lobuchwepheshe nelicacisiwe lokho kusetshenziswa ngokuvamile ukuchaza iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu noma elidlulele lesakhiwo noma isitho. Ngalesi sihloko, sizoqala ukuhlola okujulile ukuze siqonde "I-Apex Kuyini kwezokwelapha?"

Kulabo abanolwazi lwezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuthi usujwayelene negama elithi "apex." Nokho, kulabo abangekho, amagama anjalo angase adideke. Ngokuthola ukuqonda kwaleli gama, singathuthukisa ikhono lethu lokuqonda i-jargon yezokwelapha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, sizuze ukuqonda kangcono isimo sethu sempilo noma esabantu esibathandayo.

Lesi sihloko sizonikeza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwegama elithi “apex” kwezokwelapha, imiphi imithelela elingase libe nayo enhlalakahleni yethu, nendlela elisetshenziswa ngayo kwezokwelapha. Sizophinde sikuqondise ngokubaluleka kwayo kusayensi yemvelo yomuntu nokuthi leli gama lamagama lingathinta kanjani ukuqonda kwakho umkhakha wezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane eyengeziwe nge amatemu ezokwelapha ayisisekelo lokho kuzokusiza uqonde kangcono abanye amagama ajwayelekile ezokwelapha. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, kufanele ube nokuqonda okucacile kokuthi "i-apex" isho ukuthini kwezokwelapha nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Incazelo kanye Nomongo we-'Apex' Kwezokwelapha

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, 'Apex' igama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ekugcineni okuphezulu noma ichopho lesitho noma isakhiwo. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-anatomy ukuchaza izingxenye ze- umzimba womuntu njengendawo ephezulu yenhliziyo noma indawo ephezulu yephaphu. Njengoba igama lesiLatini elisho 'iphuzu' noma 'phezulu', ubuningi balo buthi 'apices'. Leli gama lamagama liyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha futhi libaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Leli gama linencazelo enkulu emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ku-cardiology, i- isiqongo senhliziyo Kuyiphoyinti elibalulekile lereferensi yokwenza izinqubo ezifana ne-auscultation noma ukubekwa kwe-pacemaker. Ku-pulmonology, i-pulmonary apex ibalulekile ezinkambisweni ezifana ne-thoracentesis. Ngokunjalo, ukuqonda kwabo bobabili odokotela nabafundi bezokwelapha kubalulekile, ngoba uma i-apex yesitho uthintwa isifo, ukwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis kungahluka kakhulu.

Ukuthola izinkinga 'ekuphakameni' kwesitho kungafezwa ngokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ama-x-ray, ama-ultrasounds, ama-MRIs noma ama-CT scan. Isibonelo, ku-cardiology, imisindo ye- isiqongo senhliziyo Bangase bahlolwe ukukhononda kwenhliziyo okungenzeka noma ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okwengeziwe kokuthi lokhu kuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani, ungavakashela lesi sihloko kokuthi indlela yokuhumusha i-x-ray yesifuba. Le ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ivumela ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezimo nezifo ezithinta 'i-apex' yezitho.

Imisebenzi kanye Nokunaka Okufanele ku-Apex

I-Apex igama lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu noma elidlulele lesakhiwo se-anatomical. Kwezokwelapha, igama elithi "apex" livame ukusetshenziswa ukubhekisela endaweni ekude kakhulu yamaphaphu, inhliziyo, amazinyo, nezinye izitho. Leli gama livumela odokotela nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi babhekisele endaweni ethile ngaphakathi komzimba ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Ukunaka okuhambisanayo ku-apex Kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni kwenhliziyo. Odokotela bavame ukulalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo phezulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze bahlole impilo yenhliziyo. Indawo kanye nethoni ye-apical pulse ingabonisa izimo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo, kuhlanganise nesifo se-valvular kanye ne-arrhythmias. I-apical pulse entengantengayo noma ebuthakathaka ingase ibe uphawu lokuhluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibalulekile ekugxileni kwamaphaphu ngoba a i-lung apex evuthayo Kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwe-pneumonia noma isifo sofuba.

Kudokotela wamazinyo, i isiqongo sezinyo Iyingxenye ephakeme kunazo zonke nekude kakhulu empandeni yezinyo. Lena indawo yokuphuma yezinzwa kanye nemithambo yegazi yezinyo, ngakho-ke iyindawo eyinhloko ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene zamazinyo. Ukutheleleka phezulu kwezinyo kungase kubangele ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, futhi kungase kudinge ukwelashwa ngomgudu wempande noma ukukhishwa kwezinyo. Ukunaka i-apex kudokotela wamazinyo kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukuxilongwa kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha.

Izicelo Ezivamile Nokwelashwa Okuhlotshaniswa Ne-Apex

I-apex yigama elisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha ukubhekisa ekugcineni noma ekugcineni kwesitho noma isakhiwo. Lokhu kungabhekisela ekugcineni kwenhliziyo (i-cardiac apex), ichopho lephaphu (i-pulmonary apex), phakathi kokunye. Ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wesitho esihlotshaniswa naso ngakho-ke idinga isethi yokuhlolwa okuhlobene nokwelashwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nokusebenza kwayo. Kuvamile ukuthola leli gama ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha nasezinkambisweni.

Ku-cardiology, isibonelo, I-apex yenhliziyo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwalesi sitho. Ngokuvamile, ama-electrode e-electrocardiogram abekwe ukuze abone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Lapho kutholakala inkinga eqophelweni lenhliziyo, ukwelashwa kungasukela emithini kuya ekungeneleleni kokuhlinzwa. Kuyisihluthulelo sokuqaphela ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga eziseqophelweni lenhliziyo zibangelwa izifo zenhliziyo futhi hhayi ku-apex ngokwayo. Mayelana nalokhu, ukuvimbela ngokusebenzisa impilo enempilo yenhliziyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pulmonary apex ibhekisela engxenyeni engenhla yephaphu futhi, nakuba ingashiwongo njenge-apex yenhliziyo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphefumuleni. Izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba noma umdlavuza zingaba nomthelela ekuphakameni kwamaphaphu, kubangele izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ukwelashwa kwezimo ze-pulmonary apex Kungase kuhlanganise imithi, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa. Njengenhliziyo nje, gcina isimo esihle wamaphaphu azosiza ekuvimbeleni noma yiziphi izinkinga endaweni ephakeme yamaphaphu.

Izincomo Zokunakekelwa Nokuphathwa Kwe-Apex

Abaphathi be I-Apex idinga uchungechunge lokunakekelwa okuqondile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuphelele nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona. Lokhu kunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka endaweni, ukuhlola njalo nokulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha encwadini. Kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi kube nokuxhumana njalo nabasebenzi bezempilo ukuze kuxazululwe noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka okungase kuphakame.

Amanye amathiphu awusizo kakhulu ahlanganisa:

Gcina indawo ye-Apex ihlanzekile futhi yomile ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezifo.

Yenza ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Apex isebenza kahle futhi ayinazo izimpawu ezingavamile.

Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokuqinile ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.

Kubalulekile ukugxila emizamweni yokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu ukugcina Indawo ye-Apex ihlale ihlanzekile, hlanza indawo ngokunakekela nangesisa futhi ushintshe izingubo ezithintana nayo ngokuqondile njalo. Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo elimaza isikhumba eduze kwe-Apex futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izandla zakho zihlala zihlanzekile lapho usebenzisana nayo. Ukuze ujule kumasu okuvimbela, sincoma ukufunda lesi sihloko sendlela yokuvimbela izifo emithini. Inikezwe lawa macebiso futhi ngokugadwa kochwepheshe bezempilo, ungakwazi ukugcina i-Apex yakho isesimweni esingcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.