- I-meta-skill yokufunda ukuze ufunde ivela njengokhiye wokusheshisa kwe-AI.
- I-Hassabis ikhuthaza ukufunda okuqhubekayo nokuvumelana nezimo iminyaka eyishumi engaqinisekile.
- I-Google inika amandla i-Gemini ngezici zemfundo ukuze iqondise, ibone ngeso lengqondo, futhi ihlole.
- Abafundi baseSpain sebevele besebenzisa i-AI kakhulu; ukuqeqeshwa kothisha nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kuyadingeka ngokushesha.
Phakathi nokunwetshwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, umbono uyakhula: ikhono lokufunda ukufunda Livela njengekhono eliwujuqu lalabo abafundayo nabasebenzayo. Akuyona nje indaba yokuqongelela ulwazi, kodwa ukulungisa indlela esizithola ngayo lapho ubuchwepheshe bushintsha ngesivinini okunzima ukuhambisana naso.
Le ndlela ithole ukuvelela kuzo zombili izinkulumo-mpikiswano zemfundo kanye nemboni yezobuchwepheshe. Umuntu ohamba phambili kulo mkhakha, uDemis Hassabis, ugcizelele ukuthi ushintsho luhlala njalo futhi lokho kuyodingeka ukugaywa kabusha okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke impilo yobungcweti, kuyilapho izinkampani ezifana ne-Google ziqinisa amathuluzi ezemfundo e-AI ukuze zisekele ukufunda, hhayi nje ukunikeza izimpendulo ezisheshayo.
Kungani ukufunda ukufunda kuzokwenza umehluko
Ngesikhathi ekhuluma e-Athene, umqondisi we-DeepMind, ohlonishwe ngeNobel Prize in Chemistry ka-2024 ngentuthuko yokubikezela isakhiwo samaprotheni, ukugcizelele ukuthi. Ukuvela kwe-AI kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulindela ikusasa eliseduze. Ngibhekene nalokhu kungaqiniseki, ukuthuthukisa amakhono e-meta —ukwazi ukuhlela ukufunda komuntu siqu, ukuxhumanisa imibono nokwandisa ukunaka— kungaba umsindisi wempilo ongcono kakhulu.
U-Hassabis waphawula ukuthi uhlelo lwezobunhloli lwenhloso ejwayelekile lungase luvele eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, olunamandla okushayela ukuchuma okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, nezingozi okufanele uzilawule. Isiphetho esisebenzayo besicacile: kuzodingeka ukuthi kubuyekezwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuhlanganiswe izindawo zakudala ezifana nezibalo, isayensi nobuntu. amasu okufunda aguquguqukayo.
I-AI ekilasini: kusuka ezimpendulweni kuya ekusekelweni
Imfundo isivele ibhekene nalolu shintsho. Ebhekene nayo abasizi abaxazulula izivivinyo ngokushesha, imodeli ethola isisindo iqondisa inqubo futhi ikhuthaze ukuzindla, ehlehlisa izinyathelo futhi ephakamisa ezinye izindlela ukuze umfundi aqonde ukuthi kungani, hhayi umphumela kuphela.
Lolu shintsho luhambisana nomqondo wokufunda indlela yokufunda: isekela lokho okuhlela ucwaningo - imikhondo, ukufunda kabusha okuqondisiwe, impendulo esezingeni -siza ukuhlanganisa imiqondo futhi idlulisele ezimweni ezintsha. Umgomo awukona ukunqamula amakhona, kodwa kunalokho ukukhulisa ukuzimela kwabafundi njengoba ubuciko babo buthuthuka.
Lokho i-Google ekuphakamisayo nge-AI yayo yokufundisa
I-Google iqinise i-Gemini ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ekufundiseni. Ngokusho kwenkampani, ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa nothisha, ososayensi bezinzwa, nochwepheshe bokufundisa ukuze bahlanganise izimiso zesayensi yokufunda en la experiencia.
Izici ezigqanyisiwe zifaka imodi yokusebenza leyo ihambisana nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Esikhundleni sokunikeza isisombululo sokugcina, buza imibuzo ephakathi, vumelanisa izincazelo nezinga lomfundi, futhi unikeze isikafula ukuze uqhubekele phambili ngokubona kwabo.
Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa iza ne- apoyos visuales. El sistema Ihlanganisa izithombe, imidwebo, namavidiyo kube izimpendulo lapho kufaneleka ukuze kucaciswe imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi —ngokwesibonelo, kwezesayensi— futhi sikhuthaze ukuqonda kwendawo noma yesikhashana kokuqukethwe.
Además, incorpora Amathuluzi asebenzayo okulungiselela izivivinyo: kusuka ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu nemihlahlandlela kumibuzo esebenzisanayo okukhiqizwa ngezinto zekilasi noma ukusebenza kwangaphambilini. Izifinyezo, ebezidinga amahora ngaphambilini, manje zingasethwa ngamaminithi, ngezinketho zokulungisa izinga lokujula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela phakathi kwabafundi: idatha evela eSpain naseYurophu
Ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi e-AI phakathi kwabafundi sekuvele kukhulu. Ucwaningo ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokusebenziseka kubeka isibalo endaweni ezungezile 65% ukusetshenziswa ezingeni lomsebenzisi phakathi kwabafundi baseSpain, kuyilapho inhlolovo ye-Google yentsha yase-Europe engu-7.000 ibonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu bayisebenzisa masonto onke ukuze bafunde.
Mayelana nezintandokazi, idatha ye-ONTSI ibonisa ukuthi, phakathi kwalabo abasebenzisa i-generative AI eSpain, I-ChatGPT yenza cishe ama-83% yabasebenzisi. Futhi ngokusho kwe-CIS, cishe i-41% yabantu isebenzise leli thuluzi okungenani kanye ngonyaka odlule, esinye isibonakaliso sokujwayelekile kwalezi zinsizakalo.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo nokulinganayo
Empeleni, izinzuzo zemfundo zincike ekutheni lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kanjani. Kubalulekile ukuthi imindeni kanye nothisha baqondise ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukuze babavimbele ekubeni babe izinqamuleli ezithunaza ukufunda futhi esikhundleni salokho isebenze njengosekelo lokucabanga okungcono, ukuqinisekisa ukucabanga, namakhono okuqeqesha.
Kunezinhlangothi ezimbili ezingaphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i formación del profesorado ukuhlanganisa i-AI ekilasini ngenqubo yokufundisa ecacile neyokuhlola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- acceso a las herramientas, ukuze izikhala zingakhuli futhi ukulingana kwamathuba afunwa uhlelo lwezemfundo kuqinisekisiwe.
Kudingeka futhi kube nenkulumompikiswano ebanzi yezenhlalo: uma izakhamizi zingaziboni izinzuzo zomuntu siqu ezivela ku-AI, ukungathembani kuzokhula. Ngakho-ke ukugcizelela ukuthi intuthuko ihumusha mejoras tangibles nokuthi azigxili ezinkampanini ezinkulu kuphela, ukugwema ukungalingani nokungezwani.
Imiphumela yokuqashwa kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo
Ukusheshisa kwezobuchwepheshe kusicindezela ukuthi siklame izindlela zokuqeqesha ezivumelana nezimo. Ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe ne amakhono adlulisekayo -ukufunda ukufunda, ukucabanga okujulile, ukuxhumana, ukuphathwa kwedatha-kuzovumela ukuqeqeshwa kabusha lapho imisebenzi ishintsha noma ubungcweti obusha buvela.
Ngaphezu kwemfashini, igama lokubuka liyasebenza: beka eceleni isikhathi sokuzibuyekeza, thembela ku-AI ukuze uhlole izikhala futhi ubeke imigomo, futhi uthuthukise isimiso kwenze umkhuba ukufundaNgale ndlela, amathuluzi e-AI engeza amakhono kunokuwashintsha.
Isithombe esivelayo sixhuma izinkulumo nezinqubo: abaholi besayensi bafuna amakhono e-meta ngekusasa elingaqinisekile, abafundi sebevele basebenzisa i-AI ngezinga elikhulu, futhi abadlali abakhulu bezobuchwepheshe bayizixazululo zemfundo ezilungisa kahle. Umehluko uzokwenziwa uma lokhu kuthunyelwa kuhloswe ngakho funda kangcono nangokuzibusa okukhulu, ngokusekelwa nguthisha kanye nemithetho ecacile ukuze kwabiwe inqubekelaphambili.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.