Ifayela le-CSV: Iyini nokuthi uyivula kanjani ukuze uyibone kahle

I-Los csv amafayela (amanani ahlukaniswe ngokhefana) awuhlobo lwefomethi yefayela lombhalo ongenalutho olusetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina nokwabelana ngedatha yethebula. Lawa mafayela abonakala ngokusetshenziswa okhefana (noma kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinhlamvu ezihlukanisayo) ukuze kuhlukaniswe amanani ekholomu ngayinye phakathi komugqa.

Ifomethi ye-CSV: Incazelo nezici

I-CSV imele "Amanani Ahlukaniswe Ngokhefana", okuyinto ngeSpanishi ehumusha ngokuthi "Amanani Ahlukaniswe Ngokhefana". Leli gama libhekisela esakhiweni sangaphakathi samafayela e-CSV, lapho umugqa ngamunye umele umugqa wedatha kanye namakhoma asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amakholomu.

Iyini i-CSV?

Amafayela e-CSV asetshenziswa kabanzi gcina futhi udlulise idatha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezahlukene. Okunye okuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela e-CSV kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuthunyelwa kwedatha kusuka kumaspredishithi, isizindalwazi noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ukungenisa idatha ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zokuhlaziya noma ukucutshungulwa.
• Ukushintshwa kolwazi phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene noma amapulatifomu.
• Isitoreji sedatha ngefomethi elula nefundekayo.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ifomethi ye-CSV

Amafayela e-CSV anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziwenza adume futhi asetshenziswe kabanzi:

• Ukulula: Amafayela e-CSV anesakhiwo esilula nesiqondakala kalula.
• Ukuhambisana: Angavulwa futhi ahlelwe yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Usayizi owehlisiwe: Njengoba zingamafayela ombhalo angenalutho, athatha isikhala sediski esincane.
• ukukhohlisa okulula: Angacutshungulwa futhi ahlaziywe ngemibhalo noma izinhlelo.

Imikhawulo Yamafayela e-CSV

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zawo, amafayela e-CSV nawo anezinkinga ezithile:

• Ukuntuleka kokulinganisa: Alikho izinga elilodwa lefomethi ye-CSV, engaholela ekungasebenzini phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ukulinganiselwa kwefomethi: Amafomethi weseli, amafomula, noma amamakhro afana namaspredishithi awasekelwe.
• Ubunzima ngedatha eyinkimbinkimbi: Izinkinga zingavela lapho kusingathwa idatha equkethe okhefana noma ukunqanyulwa komugqa.

Uyidala noma uyivula kanjani i-CSV ngempumelelo

Ukudala ifayela le-CSV kulula njenge sebenzisa umhleli wombhalo futhi uhlukanise amanani ekholomu ngayinye ngokhefana. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-CSV, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kokubili amaspredishithi nabahleli bombhalo abakhethekile.

Amathuluzi Nezinhlelo Ezihambisanayo ze-CSV

Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule, uhlele futhi usebenze ngamafayela e-CSV. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

I-Microsoft Excel

I-Microsoft Excel ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvula nokuhlela amafayela e-CSV. Inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile kanye nenhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi yokukhohlisa nokuhlaziya idatha.

I-LibreOffice

I-LibreOffice iyisuite yehhovisi yomthombo ovulekile ehlanganisa isipredishithi esibizwa ngokuthi iCalc Isekela amafayela e-CSV afanayo futhi inikeza izici ezifana ne-Excel.

I-OpenOffice Calc

I-OpenOffice Calc kungenye indlela yomthombo ovulekile yokusebenza ngamafayela e-CSV. Iyingxenye ye-OpenOffice suite futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuqhathaniswa ne-Excel kanye ne-LibreOffice Calc.

Google Spreadsheets

Google Spreadsheets wuhlelo lokusebenza oluku-inthanethi olukuvumela ukuthi uvule, uhlele futhi uhlanganyele kumafayela e-CSV kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu. Inikeza inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi futhi ihlanganisa namanye amathuluzi we-Google.

I-CSV Easy

I-CSV Easy iwumhleli wefayela le-CSV eku-inthanethi ohlinzeka ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula ukuze ubuke, uhlele futhi uguqule amafayela e-CSV. Ayidingi ukufakwa futhi ifinyeleleka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enoxhumo lwe-inthanethi.

I-CSV Editor Pro

I-CSV Editor Pro uhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu olukhethekile ekuhleleni amafayela e-CSV. Inikeza izici ezithuthukile njengokugqamisa i-syntax, ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha, nokusekelwa kwamafomethi amaningi wamafayela.

CSVboard

CSVboard elinye ithuluzi eliku-inthanethi lokusebenza ngamafayela e-CSV Ikuvumela ukuthi ungenise, uhlele, uhlunge futhi ukhiphe idatha ye-CSV ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sesoftware eyengeziwe.

Amathuluzi e-inthanethi e-CSV

Ngokungeziwe ezinhlelweni ezishiwo ngenhla, kunamathuluzi amaningana aku-inthanethi enza ukusebenza ngamafayela e-CSV kube lula:

• Isibukeli se-CSV nomhleli: Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke, uhlele futhi uguqule amafayela e-CSV ku-inthanethi.
• CSV kuya ku-JSON: Guqula amafayela e-CSV abe ifomethi ye-JSON futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
• Isakhiwo se-CSV: Khiqiza amashadi nokubonwayo kusuka kudatha ye-CSV.

Okunye nezandiso zefomethi ye-CSV

Nakuba amafayela e-CSV esetshenziswa kabanzi ngendlela efanayo, akhona amanye amafomethi asetshenziswa futhi ukugcina nokwabelana ngedatha yethebula:

• I-TSV (Amanani Ahlukaniswe Ngethebhu): Sebenzisa amathebhu esikhundleni sokhefana ukuze uhlukanise amanani.
• I-DSV (Amanani Ahlukaniswe I-Delimiter): Ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise noma yiluphi uhlamvu njenge-delimiter.
• Amafayela ombhalo angenalutho: Bangasebenzisa ezinye izinhlamvu njengezihlukanisi, njengama-semicolon noma izikhala.

Izinyathelo ezilula zokudala Amafayela e-CSV kusukela ekuqaleni

Ukuze udale ifayela le-CSV kusukela ekuqaleni, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula umhleli wombhalo ongenalutho, njenge-Notepad ku-Windows noma i-TextEdit ku-macOS.
2. Bhala amagama ekholomu emugqeni wokuqala, ahlukaniswe ngokhefana.
3. Emigqeni elandelayo, faka idatha ehambisana nomugqa ngamunye, uhlukanise amanani ngokhefana.
4. Londoloza ifayela ngesandiso .csv.

Vula Amafayela e-CSV kalula

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-CSV elikhona, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo noma amathuluzi ashiwo ngenhla. Vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula uhlelo noma ithuluzi ofuna ukulisebenzisa.
2. Iya kumenyu "Faka kungobo yomlando" bese ukhetha "Vula".
3. Thola bese ukhetha ifayela le-CSV ofuna ukulivula.
4. Uhlelo kufanele lubone ngokuzenzakalelayo ifomethi ye-CSV futhi lubonise idatha kuthebula.

Izindlela zokuguqula Amafayela e-CSV

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuguqula ifayela le-CSV libe kwenye ifomethi noma okuphambene nalokho. Ezinye izinhlelo namathuluzi aku-inthanethi anikeza izinketho zokuguqula, njenge:

• I-Microsoft Excel:Ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amafayela e-CSV kwamanye amafomethi, njenge-XLSX noma i-PDF.
• amathuluzi aku-inthanethi: Amawebhusayithi afana GuqulaCSV o CSV kuya ku-JSON Zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela e-CSV abe amafomethi ahlukene.
• Ukuhlela: Usebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ezifana ne-Python noma i-R, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhale imibhalo ukuze uguqule amafayela e-CSV kwamanye amafomethi.

I-Los csv amafayela Ziyindlela elula futhi eguquguqukayo yokugcina nokwabelana ngedatha yethebula. Ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo namathuluzi, kokubili ideskithophu kanye ne-intanethi, ukusebenza namafayela e-CSV kufinyeleleka kubasebenzisi bamazinga ahlukene wekhono lobuchwepheshe. Ukuthi udinga dala, vula, hlela o ukuguqula Amafayela e-CSV, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo ezifanelana nezidingo zakho ezithile.