I-Arduino UNO Q: Umndeni we-UNO ugxumela ku-AI neLinux

Ipuleti elisha I-Arduino UNO Q ivula inkathi entsha ebangeni le-UNO ngokuhlanganisa, kudivayisi efanayo, i-microprocessor ekwazi ukusebenzisa i-Debian Linux kanye ne-microcontroller eqondiswe emisebenzini enqumayo. Le ndlela ye "ingqondo ekabili" iletha abafundi, abakhi, kanye nezingcweti inkundla enemisebenzi eminingi yamaphrojekthi axhunyiwe, amarobhothi, umbono, kanye ne-automation.

Ukwethulwa kuza njengengxenye ye- ukubambisana ngeQualcomm, futhi imele ukufika kwe-UNO efisa kakhulu ngaphandle kokudela i-DNA evulekile ye-Arduino. Umqondo uwukunikeza amandla ekhompuyutha nokulawula kwesikhathi sangempela ngefomethi yomndeni, ngamathuluzi asiza ukuthuthukiswa kusukela kusibonelo sokuqala kuya esigabeni somkhiqizo.

Iyini i-Arduino UNO Q futhi eyenzelwe bani?

I-UNO Q iyi-SBC ehlangene ehlanganisa a i-microprocessor iyahambisana ne-Linux Debian kanye ne-microcontroller yokulawula isikhathi sangempela. Le nhlanganisela ivumela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu (isb., ukuxhumana kwezithombe, izinsizakalo zokuxhuma, noma ukuqonda kwe-AI) futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcina amalophu abalulekile ngesikhathi okwezinzwa, ama-actuator noma izivumelwano zezimboni.

Ngenxa yendlela yayo, iyangena imfundo, i-prototyping esheshayo, i-IoT kanye nezindawo zobungcweti lapho kudingeka khona ukulingana phakathi kokusebenziseka kalula namakhono athuthukile. Umphakathi we-Arduino, ongaphezu kwalokho Abasebenzisi abayizigidigidi ezimbili, ngaleyo ndlela kutholwe ibhodi lenhloso evamile elisebenza kokubili ekilasini nasesiteji sokukhiqiza.

Idizayini ihlonipha ifomethi ye-UNO yakudala futhi yengeza izixhumi ezinesivinini esikhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuphinda usebenzise izesekeli kanye sebenzisa izihlangu ezikhona ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinketho zokwandisa zanamuhla. Konjiniyela abaningi, kuyindlela elula yokugxumela ku-Linux futhi I-AI ekugcineni ngaphandle kokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni.

I-Dual-brain architecture

"I-Linux brain" ihlinzekwa yi- I-Qualcomm Dragonwing QRB2210, i-MPU elungele ukusebenzisa indawo egcwele ye-Debian futhi isheshise imithwalo yesimanje yokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izicelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwaIsixazululo sezithombe kanye nesethi eyinhloko inikeza ububanzi bezindawo zokusebenzelana nokucubungula kwendawo ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo emafini.

Njengomlingani, i-microcontroller I-STM32U585 Iphatha imisebenzi yesikhathi sangempela, yamandla aphansi. Le MCU ivumela okuphathelene nomngcele ukuthi kulawulwe ngokubambezeleka okungabikezelwa futhi isekela i-RTOS njenge UZephyr, ixhumanisa nephrosesa ye-Linux ukuze kugcinwe izizinda zohlelo lokusebenza "eziqinile" kanye "ezithambile" zihlukene.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemihlaba yomibili yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi unjiniyela vumelanisa ingqondo yomsebenzisi kanye nezinqubo ezibucayi ngokugeleza okulula. Lokhu kuvumela umbono, umsindo, noma amapayipi okulawula izinjini ukuthi ahlelwe, kushiye amaluphu anqumayo ku-MCU kanye nemisebenzi ejulile noma egcwele isitaki ku-MPU.

Oyidingayo angasebenza naye Amasevisi e-Linux nemitapo yolwazi, iziqukathi, namathuluzi ajwayelekile edeskithophu, kuyilapho igcina isilawuli esincane sizinikele emsebenzini wesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwezibopho kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kube lula futhi kunciphisa inkimbinkimbi yamaphrojekthi amaningi.

Ukuxhumana nezixhumi ezibonakalayo

Ipuleti lifika nalo I-Wi-Fi 5 ne-Bluetooth 5.1, ngaphezu kwechweba I-USB-C ngedatha namandla. Isitoreji sihlanganisa i-EMMC ye 16 GB noma 32 GB kanye nezinketho zememori 2GB noma 4GB LPDDR4, ukweqa okucacile kulokho okujwayelekile kumaplakhu okufundisa.

Esigabeni sokunwetshwa, i-UNO Q igcina i- izihloko zefomethi ye-UNO yakudala futhi yengeza izixhumi ezinesivinini esikhulu. Ezingeni lebhasi, linikeza ukuxhumana okufana I-I2C/I3C, SPI, PWM, CAN, UART, GPIO kanye ne-ADC, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izinzwa ezengeziwe, ama-actuator namamojula okuxhumana.

Kumaphrojekthi we-multimedia, kukhona usekelo lwe amakhamera nomsindo, ngokusekelwa kwe Amakhamera e-USB kanye ne-MIPI CSI ngokuya ngecala lokusebenzisa. Okukhiphayo emibukisweni nakuma-peripherals kungaphathwa nge-USB-C, ukuze ibhodi likwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhuma imonitha, ikhibhodi negundane.

Konke lokhu kuza ngosayizi we-UNO wakudala (approx. 68,85 × 53,34 mm), ukugcina ifilosofi yebhodi elincane, eliguquguqukayo elilungele ukukhula ngephrojekthi ngayinye.

Isofthiwe, i-AI, kanye nelebhu entsha yohlelo lokusebenza

Ngokungeziwe ku-IDE yendabuko, ukukhishwa kwe-Arduino Ilebhu Yohlelo Lokusebenza, indawo ebumbene evumelayo hlanganisa imifudlana izindawo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela, i-Linux, i-Python, ne-AI. Umgomo uwukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kuqonde kakhudlwana, ngama-hop amathuluzi ambalwa kanye nejika lokufunda elibushelelezi lalabo abavela emhlabeni womenzi.

Ibhodi yakhelwe amaphrojekthi ka umbono kanye nencazelo yomsindo onqenqemeni, ngokuhlanganiswa nezinkundla ezifana I-Edge Impulse ukuthola abantu, ukuhlukanisa izithombe noma ukubona amagama angukhiye. Lokhu kuvula iminyango ukuzenzekela kwekhaya, ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo noma ukuphepha kwe-perimeter ngaphandle kokuthembela kumaseva angaphandle.

Ngokuvumelana nefilosofi yayo, i-Arduino igcina indlela evulekile: hardware schematics kanye nemiklamo zishicilelwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-CC BY-SA 4.0 kanye nesofthiwe (kuhlanganise nelebhu yohlelo lokusebenza) ngaphansi kwe-GPLv3 kanye ne-MPL. Okomphakathi, Lokhu kusho ukubeka izinto obala, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kanye nethuba lokucubungula nokulungisa ucezu ngalunye..

Labo asebevele basebenza ne-Arduino bazothola ukuhambisana namathuluzi ajwayelekile kanye nokukhetha sikala ama-prototypes emkhiqizweni ngesitaki sesimanje. Umgomo uwukusheshisa umjikelezo wokuklama ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula ingxenye ngayinye yesistimu.

Ukutholakala kanye nemephu yomgwaqo

I-UNO Q izokwethulwa ngo ukucupha okubili Okuyinhloko: 2GB RAM ne-16GB eMMC kanye ne-4GB RAM ne-32GB eMMCUkumaketha ihlelelwe u-Okthoba, ngohlelo lokusabalalisa oluhlanganisa isitolo esisemthethweni kanye neziteshi ezivamile zemikhiqizo ye-Arduino.

Kusuka enhlanganweni Kuyagcizelelwa ukuthi uphawu, amathuluzi nomoya ovulekile kuzohlala kunjaloIsivumelwano ne-Qualcomm sifuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela kwayo futhi sinikeze izinsiza ukuze i-ecosystem ikhule ngaphandle kokuvala iminyango kwabanye abakhi be-microcontroller noma abaphrosesa.

ONE Q ifika njenge isinyathelo sokuqala semephu yomgwaqo elikhomba amathuluzi esofthiwe engeziwe namabhodi amasha aqondiswe ku-AI kanye ne-edge computingUmphakathi uzoba nokusekelwa okubanzi, imibhalo, nezindlela zokuletha intuthuko yawo ezindaweni ezichwepheshile.

Naleli plate, I-Arduino ihlanganisa ukwakheka okumbaxambili okuvuthiwe nokuxhumana kwesimanje, ifomu elijwayelekile, namathuluzi avulekile, isethi eyenza kube lula ukuguquka ukusuka kumbono ukuya kusibonelo futhi ukusuka ku-prototype ukuya ekusetshenzisweni, kokubili ekilasini nasembonini.