Emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, ukugcina ukunemba kwesikhathi nokuvumelanisa kumadivayisi ethu kubalulekile ukuze senze imisebenzi. indlela ephumelelayo. Nokho, kwenzekani lapho njalo lapho sivula i-PC yethu sizithola sinomsebenzi wokusetha isikhathi futhi? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela nezisombululo zale nkinga ecasulayo ethinta abasebenzisi abaningi. Thola ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-PC yakho ivunyelaniswe nesikhathi esifanele ngokungaguquki futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Inkinga eqhubekayo lapho uvula i-PC: izilungiselelo zesikhathi zihlehlisiwe
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho uvula i-a PC ihlehliselwa isikhathi izilungiselelo. Lokhu kungabangelwa izici ezimbalwa ezifana nokuhluleka kwebhethri lebhodi lomama, izinkinga zesofthiwe, noma ukuphazamiseka kwamandla. Ngezansi kukhona izixazululo zokuxazulula le nkinga:
1. Faka esikhundleni ibhethri le-motherboard: Uma isikhathi sihlala sihlelwa kabusha lapho uvula i-PC, ibhethri lebhodi lomama lingase lifile. Ukuyixazulula, kufanele uvule icala yekhompyutha bese uthola ibhethri eliyindilinga ebhodini lomama. Khipha ibhethri bese ufaka elisha elihambisanayo.
2. Buyekeza isofthiwe ye-BIOS: I-BIOS iyi-firmware ephethe ukwenza ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha. Hlola ukuthi sikhona yini isibuyekezo esitholakalayo se-BIOS yebhodi lakho lomama futhi, uma kunjalo, landa futhi usifake ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuxazulula izinkinga yokungahambelani nokusiza ukugcina isikhathi simiswe ngendlela efanele.
3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuvumelanisa isikhathi: Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene eziklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi se-PC namaseva esikhathi athembekile ku-inthanethi. Ngokufaka nokumisa eyodwa yalezi zinhlelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sekhompyutha yakho sibuyekeza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ivuliwe.
Izizathu ezingaba khona zokuthi usethe isikhathi njalo uma i-PC ivuliwe
Uma uzithola usesimweni esicasulayo sokuthi ubeke isikhathi ku-PC yakho njalo uma uyivula, kungase kube nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene ngemuva kwale nkinga. Ngezansi ezinye zezizathu ezingase zibangele le nkinga:
- Ibhethri ye-Motherboard ifile: Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuthi ibhethri le-motherboard lifile noma selizophela. Leli bhethri, elaziwa njengebhethri le-CMOS, linesibopho sokugcina isikhathi nezilungiselelo zedethi ngisho nalapho idivayisi ivaliwe. Uma ibhethri lilibi, ungase ulahlekelwe ulwazi lokumisa lapho ucisha i-PC.
- Ukuphela kukagesi: Esinye isizathu okungenzeka sihlobene nokunqamuka kukagesi njalo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi kungazelelwe, i-PC ayinaso isikhathi sokulondoloza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zesikhathi futhi iqala kabusha ngamavelu azenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga ngokuphakelwa kukagesi endaweni yangakini.
- Isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi: Isofthiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi ingabangela ukungqubuzana kuzilungiselelo zesikhathi. Uma ungabuyekezanga uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma izishayeli ze-PC, kungase kube nokungahambisani okuthinta ukunemba kwesikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola futhi usebenzise izibuyekezo zakamuva ezitholakalayo.
Umthelela wokusetha isikhathi okungalungile ekusebenzeni kwemishini
Lokhu kungaba okuphawulekayo futhi kubangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kwakho kukonke kanye nokusebenza. Ngezansi eminye yemithelela evamile engavela ngenxa yokulungiselelwa kwesikhathi okungalungile:
1. Ukwehluleka Kokuvumelanisa Idatha: Izilungiselelo zesikhathi ezingalungile zingabangela izinkinga ekuvumelaneni kwedatha phakathi amadivayisi ahlukene noma amasistimu axhunyiwe. Lokhu kungaholela emaphutheni ekuxhumaneni nasekudlulisweni kolwazi, okuthinta kabi ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwemisebenzi.
2. Amaphutha emisebenzini ehleliwe: Amathuluzi amaningi namasistimu ancike ekusebenzeni okuhleliwe okwenziwa kusebenze ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma isikhathi sisethwe ngokungalungile, le misebenzi ingase iphelelwe yisikhathi noma ingasebenzi nhlobo. Lokhu kungathinta ukuzenzekelayo kwemisebenzi nezinqubo, kudale ukudideka nokubambezeleka ekusebenzeni kwayo.
3. Ukungavumelaniswa kwemicimbi namalogi: Izilungiselelo zesikhathi ezingalungile zingaholela ekususweni kokuvumelanisa kwemicimbi namalogi aqoshwe idivayisi. Lokhu kungenza ukuxazulula inkinga nokuxazulula inkinga kube nzima, njengoba ukulandelana kwezehlakalo kungase kungabi nembayo noma kuthembeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenza kube nzima inqubo yokucwaninga nokuqinisekisa umsebenzi weqembu.
Ukubaluleka kokugcina isikhathi esinembile kusistimu yekhompyutha yakho
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwekhompiyutha ukugcina isikhathi esinembile kuzo zonke izingxenye zalo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengemininingwane emincane, isikhathi esiqondile sibaluleke kakhulu ezicini ezihlukene, kusukela ekuvumelaniseni umsebenzi kuya ekuvikelekeni kolwazi. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi esinembile kusistimu yakho yekhompyutha:
Ukuvumelanisa umsebenzi: Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwekhompiyutha, kubalulekile ukuthi izinqubo ezehlukene zenziwe ngendlela evumelanisiwe, ikakhulukazi kulawo masistimu lapho kuhileleke amadivayisi amaningi noma abasebenzisi. ukungqubuzana okungenzeka noma ukubambezeleka ekukwenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela ukusungula ukulandelana okufanele kwezehlakalo, kube lula ukuhlonzwa kwamaphutha okungenzeka noma ukungahambisani.
Ukuphepha kolwazi: Ukugcina isikhathi esinembile kusistimu yakho yekhompyutha kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi olugcinwe kuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ezimweni eziningi, amalogi omsebenzi namasistimu okucwaninga asebenzisa isikhathi sesistimu ukuthola ukuhleleka kwemicimbi nokuthola umsebenzi osolisayo. Isikhathi esingalungile noma esingaphandle kokuvumelanisa singase sibe yingozi ekutholweni kokungenela noma ukuhlotshaniswa kobufakazi uma kwenzeka kuba nezigameko zokuphepha.
Izibuyekezo nokunakekelwa: Okokugcina, ukugcina isikhathi esinembile kusistimu yekhompyutha yakho kwenza imisebenzi ehlobene nezibuyekezo nokugcinwa kube lula. Amasistimu amaningi, izinhlelo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa isikhathi sesistimu ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwamalayisensi, imisebenzi ehleliwe, noma ukuvumelanisa izibuyekezo. Isikhathi esinembile siqinisekisa ukuthi le misebenzi yenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi igwema izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kanye nokungqubuzana okuvela ekunqanyulweni kwesikhathi.
Izindlela zokulungisa inkinga yokusetha isikhathi ku-PC
Kukhona ezimbalwa . Ngezansi ezinye izinketho ezingakusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga:
1. Setha isikhathi ngokwenza:
- Finyelela izilungiselelo zosuku nesikhathi ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza.
- Khetha inketho ethi "Shintsha usuku nesikhathi mathupha".
- Faka isikhathi nosuku olufanele ezinkambini ezihambisanayo.
- Chofoza okuthi “KULUNGILE” noma “Gcina” ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
2. Vumelanisa neseva yesikhathi:
- Hlola ukuthi i-PC yakho isethelwe ukuvumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi neseva yesikhathi.
- Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zosuku nesikhathi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
- Khetha inketho "Vumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo neseva yesikhathi".
- Khetha iseva yakho yesikhathi oyithandayo ohlwini olunikeziwe.
- Chofoza "KULUNGILE" noma "Gcina" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
3. Buyekeza i-firmware ye-BIOS:
- Qala kabusha i-PC yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye okhonjisiwe ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (imvamisa kuba “F2″ noma “Del”).
- Zulazulela esigabeni sosuku nesikhathi ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi nosuku kusethwe ngendlela efanele.
- Uma kudingekile, buyekeza i-firmware ye-BIOS ngokulandela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi kusuka ku-PC yakho.
Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela zingahluka kuye ngokuthi isistimu esebenzayo kanye nomkhiqizi we-PC yakho Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kuyancomeka ukuthi ufune usizo lwezobuchwepheshe olukhethekile ukuze uthole isixazululo esinembe kakhudlwana.
Hlola izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo zesikhathi
Izilungiselelo zesikhathi ezingalungile ohlelweni zingabangela izinkinga nezinselele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Uma uhlangabezana nokungafani kwesikhathi noma usuku ekhompyutheni yakho, kungase kudingeke uhlole futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho ze-BIOS. I-BIOS, noma i-Basic Input/Output System, iyingxenye ebalulekile ekuqaliseni nasekusebenziseni isistimu yokusebenza futhi iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokucushwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha.
Ukuze uqalise, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ucindezela ukhiye oqokiwe we-BIOS phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa. Lokhu kuyehluka ngomkhiqizi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyi-F2, F10, Del noma i-Esc Uma usungaphakathi kwe-BIOS, zulazula uye esigabeni sezilungiselelo zesikhathi noma zedethi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zisethwe ngendlela efanele. Uma isikhathi nosuku zingalungile, ziguqule usebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo noma izinketho ezinikeziwe.
Ngaphezu kokukhetha isikhathi esifanele nosuku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yesikhathi isethwe ngendlela efanele. Izikhathi eziningi, lokhu kuboniswa njenge-UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) noma i-GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Uma indawo yakho yesikhathi ihlukile, khetha inketho ehambisanayo ku-BIOS. Uma usuwenzile izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, gcina izinguquko zakho bese uphuma ku-BIOS. Ikhompyutha yakho izoqala kabusha futhi kufanele ubone isikhathi esifanele nedethi ekhonjiswa kukho uhlelo lokusebenza.
Buyekeza isistimu yokusebenza nezishayeli njengesixazululo senkinga
Ukuze uxazulule futhi uvimbele izinkinga kusistimu yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ibuyekeziwe. Ukubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kufakiwe. Ukwengeza, ukugcina abashayeli benolwazi lwakamuva kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okufanele phakathi kwehadiwe yesistimu yakho nesofthiwe.
Ukuze ubuyekeze isistimu yokusebenza, kufanele uye kuzilungiselelo zesistimu futhi ubheke inketho yokuvuselela. Uma usufikile, khetha inketho ukuze uhlolele izibuyekezo. Uhlelo luzoskena ngokuzenzakalelayo amapeshi akamuva nezibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Uma izibuyekezo zitholwa, uzokwaziswa futhi ungaqhubeka nokuzifaka. Khumbula ukuqala kabusha isistimu ngemva kokufaka izibuyekezo ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
Ngaphezu kokubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza, kubalulekile nokuvuselela abashayeli bedivayisi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa isiphathi sedivayisi yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Thola isiphathi sedivayisi kumenyu yokuqala bese uyivula. Kusiphathi Sedivayisi, uhlu lwazo zonke izisetshenziswa zehadiwe ezifakwe kusistimu yakho ziyaboniswa. Chofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi ngayinye bese ukhetha inketho »Buyekeza umshayeli». Uma isibuyekezo sitholakala, isistimu izodawuniloda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ifake inguqulo yakamuva yomshayeli.
Ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza nezishayeli zibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu kanye nokuphepha kwedatha yakho. Yenza lezi zibuyekezo njalo futhi ugcine isistimu yakho ivikelekile futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ungabe usalinda, buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nabashayeli namuhla!
Hlola ibhethri le-motherboard ukuze uqinisekise iwashi lesikhathi sangempela
Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulua ibhodi lomama ukugcina iwashi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakwazi ukulandelela ngokunembile isikhathi. Nokho, leli washi lingathinteka uma ibhethri lebhodi lomama liphela noma lisesimweni esibi. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuhlola ibhethri lika-motherboard futhi uqiniseke ukuthi iwashi lisebenza kahle.
1. Cisha futhi ukhiphe isistimu: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma iyiphi inqubo kubhodi lomama, kubalulekile ukucisha ngokuphelele futhi ukhiphe isistimu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela umonakalo kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi phakathi nenqubo yokuqinisekisa.
2. Thola ibhethri le-motherboard: Ibhethri le-motherboard ngokuvamile litholakala eduze kwephrosesa noma endaweni ekhethiwe ku-motherboard. Bheka kubhukwana lakho lebhodi lomama ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ungayithola kanjani. Ibhethri ivamise ukufana nohlamvu lwemali futhi ivikelwe ngesiqeshana noma isibambi.
3. Hlola amandla ebhethri: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. Xhuma imikhondo ye-voltmeter kumatheminali aphozithivu (+) kanye nenegethivu (-) ebhethri futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-voltage ichazwe kumanuwali ebhodi lomama. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake entsha esikhundleni sebhethri.
Cabangela amathuba ohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane athinta izilungiselelo zesikhathi
Ezinye izinkinga ngezilungiselelo zesikhathi kudivayisi yakho zingabangelwa ukuba khona kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingathinta indlela isistimu yakho esebenza ngayo futhi zingashintsha isikhathi nedethi eboniswa kudivayisi yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu okungenzeka uma uhlangabezane nezinguquko ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi noma uma izilungiselelo zakho zesikhathi zisethwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane ahlobene nezilungiselelo zesikhathi kungase kube umehluko phakathi kwesikhathi esiboniswe kudivayisi yakho nesikhathi sangempela sendawo. Uma ubona umehluko omkhulu nokungaguquguquki, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luthelelekile yini. Ukwengeza, ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile okuhlobene nezilungiselelo zesikhathi, njengokungakwazi ukushintsha izoni yesikhathi noma ukungavumelanisi namasevisi esikhathi aku-inthanethi.
Ukuze uzivikele kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane athinta izilungiselelo zesikhathi, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezinhle. Hlala njalo ugcine isistimu yakho yokusebenza inolwazi lwakamuva, njengoba izibuyekezo zokuphepha ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi ukulungiswa kobungozi obungase busetshenziswe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane futhi uyigcine ibuyekeziwe ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Futhi, gwema ukulanda nokufaka isofthiwe emithonjeni engathembekile noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, njengoba lokhu kungase kwenyuse ingcuphe yokuchayeka kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane.
Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuvumelanisa isikhathi ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalelayo
Isofthiwe yokuvumelanisa isikhathi iyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yekhompuyutha ukuze kufinyelelwe ukunemba nokungaguquguquki esimisweni sesikhathi. Le softhiwe isebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukisiwe ukuze ilungise isikhathi nosuku ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuvumelanisa okunembile nokuthembekile kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuvumelanisa isikhathi yikhono layo lokubhangqa nezivumelwano zenethiwekhi njenge-NTP (Network Time Protocol) kanye ne-PTP (Precision Time Protocol). Lawa maphrothokholi avumela amasistimu ukuthi axhumane ukuze asungule umthombo wesikhathi othembekile novunyelaniswe ngokunembile.
Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni ukuvumelanisa okunembile, isofthiwe yokuvumelanisa isikhathi futhi inikeza ezinye izici ezibalulekile, njenge:
- Ukuqapha ukusebenza: ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukunemba kwesikhathi futhi uthole noma yikuphi ukuchezuka noma amaphutha.
- Audit logs: inikeza umlando onemininingwane wezehlakalo nezenzo ezihlobene nokuvumelanisa isikhathi.
- ukumisa okuguquguqukayo: ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izilungiselelo ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho ezithile zesistimu.
- Izaziso ezizenzakalelayo: ithumela izexwayiso uma kuba nanoma iyiphi inkinga noma ukuchezuka ekuvumelaneni.
Izincomo zokugwema izinkinga eziphindelelayo ekucushweni kwesikhathi
Izilungiselelo zesikhathi ezingalungile zingabangela izinkinga ezimbalwa eziphindelelayo kumadivayisi ethu. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezibalulekile:
Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luhlala luhambisana neziqephu zakamuva nezibuyekezo. Izikhathi eziningi, izinkinga zokusetha isikhathi zibangelwa amaphutha ohlelweni, alungiswa ngezibuyekezo.
Khetha izoni yesikhathi efanele: Kubalulekile ukuthi usethe izoni yesikhathi efanele kudivayisi yakho. Uma ukhetha indawo yesikhathi engalungile, isikhathi esibonisiwe sizobe sinemba futhi lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezicini ezihlukahlukene, njengokuvumelanisa umcimbi nezaziso.
Sebenzisa amaseva esikhathi athembekile: Lapho usetha isikhathi, udinga ukukhetha amaseva esikhathi athembekile. Lezi ziphakeli zinesibopho sokuhlinzeka isikhathi esinembile kudivayisi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha amaseva athembekile, ekhwalithi ukuze ugweme ukungafani kwesikhathi.
Yenza izipele ezivamile ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha esimweni sokwehluleka
Ukuthatha ikhophi yasenqolobaneni evamile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nokutholakala kwedatha uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka okungalindelekile. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesistimu, noma ngabe kungenxa yephutha lomuntu, ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, noma izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, izipele ziwukhiye wokubuyisela ulwazi olulahlekile kanye nokunciphisa umthelela ekuqhubekeni kwebhizinisi.
Ukuze wenze izipele eziphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imikhuba ethile ehamba phambili. Okokuqala nje, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa isisombululo esithembekile nesesikhathini samanje. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhetha isofthiwe eqinile ehambisana nesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha. Ukwengeza, ishejuli evamile yezipele ezizenzakalelayo kufanele isungulwe ukuze kuvinjwe idatha ekuqongeleleni ingavikelekile phakathi nesikhathi eside.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuchaza isu elifanelekile lokwenza isipele. Lokhu kuhilela ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi idatha okufanele yenzelwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ukusetha okubalulekile, nokudala isakhiwo sefolda esingaguquki ukuze kube lula ukubuyisela amafayela athile. Kuyatuseka futhi ukusebenzisa imidiya yesitoreji ehlukene, njengamadrayivu aqinile angaphandle noma amasevisi. efwini, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulahleka kwedatha uma kuba nezinhlekelele noma izinhlekelele.
Gcina ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile ngesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezihlala njalo ze-inthanethi. Indlela esebenzayo yokufeza lokhu ukufaka kanye nokubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane. Amagciwane ekhompyutha nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kungadala umonakalo ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzeni kwemishini yakho kagesi, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha noma ngisho nokuntshontshwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu.
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus isebenza njengesivikelo ngokuthola, ukuvimbela nokususa izinsongo zokuphepha. Ngokuyigcina inolwazi lwakamuva, uqinisekisa ukuthi unezincazelo zegciwane zakamuva, ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni ikhompuyutha yakho ezinsongweni zakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane Amadivayisi abuyekeziwe ngokuvamile anikeza izici zokuvikela ezithuthukile, njengokutholwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela, nokuskena okuhleliwe.
Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokugcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe yikhono layo lokuskena nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhona ohlelweni. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinsongo ezicashile ezibeka engcupheni ukuzinza nokusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kuhlala kuvela, ngakho-ke ukuba nesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe ye-antivirus kubalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi.
Hlela imisebenzi yokuvumelanisa isikhathi esizenzakalelayo ukuze ugweme ukungafani
Ukuvumelanisa isikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadivayisi akunethiwekhi ahlelwe ngendlela efanele. Ukungafani kwesikhathi kungabangela izinkinga zokuxhumana, kuthinte ukunemba kwamarekhodi, futhi kubangele amaphutha ezinqubweni ezizenzakalelayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu ukuphazamiseka, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ukuhlela umsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo okuvumela amawashi ukuthi avumelaniswe. ngempumelelo.
Kunamathuluzi nezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlela imisebenzi yokuvumelanisa isikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Enye esetshenziswa kakhulu iphrothokholi ye-NTP (Iphrothokholi Yesikhathi Senethiwekhi), evumela ukuvumelanisa okunembile kwamawashi kunethiwekhi ngamaseva azinikezele Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isofthiwe namalabhulali enza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simiso somthetho ukuhlela imisebenzi.
Lapho uhlela imisebenzi yokuvumelanisa isikhathi esizenzakalelayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile. Okokuqala, iseva ye-NTP efanele kufanele ikhethwe, kucatshangelwa ukutholakala kwayo nokunemba. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukusetha ifrikhwensi yokuvumelanisa evumelana nezidingo zenethiwekhi namadivayisi. Okokugcina, kuhle ukuqapha ukuvumelanisa isikhathi ukuze kutholwe ukungalingani okungenzeka futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Hlola njalo isimo sebhethri ebhodini lomama ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zewashi lesikhathi sangempela
Ubuwazi ukuthi ibhethri ebhodini lomama lingathinta iwashi lesikhathi sangempela? yedivayisi yakho? Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo saso njalo ukuze uvimbele izinkinga!
Ibhethri ebhodini lomama linesibopho sokugcina iwashi ngesikhathi sangempela, ngisho nalapho ikhompuyutha icishiwe. Uma leli bhethri liphela noma liba buthaka, kungabangela idivayisi yakho ibe nenkinga yokugcina isikhathi nedethi efanele. Ukuze ugweme lezi ziphazamiso, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Thola ibhethri ebhodini lomama: Ivamise ukutholakala eduze kwephrosesa, kwesinye isikhathi ivikelwe ukwesekwa kwensimbi encane.
- Vala futhi ukhiphe ikhompyutha yakho: Ngaphambi ukuphazamisa ingaphakathi ledivayisi yakho, kuhlale kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi inqanyuliwe namandla kagesi.
- Khipha ibhethri ngokucophelela: Sebenzisa i-screwdriver encane ukuze uslayide ithebhu yokugcina, bese ukhipha ibhethri ngobumnene.
- Hlola umthamo webhethri: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. Inani elingaphansi kwama-volts angu-3 lizobonisa ukuthi lidinga ukushintshwa.
Khumbula ukuthi ibhethri elibi lingabangela izinkinga zokuvumelanisa kudivayisi yakho, ezingaphazamisa umsebenzi wakho nokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlala uhlola ibhethri ebhodini lomama bese ulishintsha uma kunesidingo, Gcina iwashi lakho ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle!
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Umbuzo: Kungani kufanele ngibeke isikhathi njalo lapho ngivula i-PC yami?
A: Le nkinga ingabangwa yizimbangela ezimbalwa. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ibhethri le-CMOS elibuthakathaka noma elifile ebhodini lomama lekhompyutha yakho. Ibhethri ye-CMOS inesibopho sokugcina isikhathi nezilungiselelo zedethi lapho i-PC icishiwe. Uma leli bhethri lisesimweni esibi, izilungiselelo zingasethwa kabusha njalo uma uvula ikhompuyutha.
Umbuzo: Ngingayixazulula kanjani le nkinga?
A: Isixazululo esilula ngokuvamile ukuvala ibhethri le-CMOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvule ikesi le-PC yakho bese uthola ibhethri ebhodini lomama. Lokhu kuvame ukumise okwenhlamvu yemali futhi kususeka kalula. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ibhethri elisha lohlobo olufanayo ne-voltage njengeyasekuqaleni. Uma sekushintshiwe, izilungiselelo isikhathi kufanele zihlale zilungile uma uvula i-PC yakho.
Umbuzo: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimbangela zale nkinga?
IMP: Yebo, zikhona ezinye izici ezingaba nomthelela kule nkinga. Isibonelo, inkinga ohlelweni lokusebenza futhi ingabangela izilungiselelo zesikhathi ukuthi zisethwe kabusha. Kulokhu, kungase kusize ukuhlola ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi uzisebenzise. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware ye-motherboard efakiwe, njengoba izinkinga ezinguqulweni ezindala zingase zithinte izilungiselelo zesikhathi.
Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma izilungiselelo zesikhathi zisethwa kabusha njalo?
A: Akunjalo. Nakuba kungase kucasule ukusetha kabusha isikhathi njalo uma uvula i-PC yakho, le nkinga ngokuvamile ayibhekwa njengento engathi sína. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezingavamile noma ezingasebenzi kahle kukhompyutha yakho, kuyancomeka ukuthintana nochwepheshe okhethekile ukuze akuxilonge kahle futhi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo.
Q: Ingabe ikhona indlela yokugwema ukusetha isikhathi njalo uma ngivula i-PC?
A: Ngaphezu kokufaka ibhethri le-CMOS, qiniseka ukuthi uyivala kahle ikhompuyutha yakho esikhundleni sokuyivala kungazelelwe noma ngokuphazamiseka kwamandla. Ukusetha kahle i-BIOS yePC yakho nakho kungasiza ekugcineni izilungiselelo zesikhathi. Kungase futhi kusize ukubheka amadokhumenti aqondene nemodeli yebhodi lakho lomama noma uxhumane nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo engokwezifiso.
Ukuqaphelwa Kokugcina
Sengiphetha, isidingo sokusetha isikhathi njalo lapho i-PC ivuliwe singaba isicefe esiphindelelayo kubasebenzisi abaningi. Nakuba kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene ezingabangela le nkinga, njengezinkinga zesistimu yokusebenza, ibhethri ye-motherboard, noma ukuvumelanisa okungalungile namaseva wesikhathi, kubalulekile ukubhekana nenkinga ngobuchwepheshe ukuze uyixazulule ngempumelelo.
Esinye sezenzo zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele ukuqinisekisa ukucushwa uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yesikhathi nedethi zilungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekeziwe yini, njengoba izibuyekezo zingalungisa amaphutha okungenzeka ahlobene nesikhathi.
Okwesibili, kuhle ukuhlola isimo sebhethri le-motherboard. Ibhethri elibuthakathaka noma elifile lingabangela ukulahlekelwa yizilungiselelo zesikhathi lapho ucisha i-PC. Ukushintsha ibhethri ngelisha kungaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuxazulula le nkinga.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa isikhathi namaseva angaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe noma ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa isikhathi licushwe kahle futhi libuyekeziwe kungasiza ukugcina isikhathi sinembile futhi kugweme isidingo esiqhubekayo sokulungiswa kabusha.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetha njalo isikhathi lapho uvula i-PC kungaba inkinga, kodwa ngendlela yobuchwepheshe kanye nezenzo ezithile ezilula, le nkinga ingancishiswa Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, kungenzeka ukugcina isikhathi sinembile futhi qinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwekhompyutha.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.