Esikhathini sedijithali esiphila kuso, kubalulekile ukuvikela amanethiwekhi ethu angenantambo ukuze siqinisekise ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kokuxhumana kwethu. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho sekuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokugcina abangase bangene ngaphandle nokuvikela noma yimiphi imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa ngendlela yobuchwepheshe nengathathi hlangothi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo ngendlela elula nephumelelayo. Qhubeka ufunde futhi uthole ukuthi ungakuqinisa kanjani ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo kusukela ekunethezekeni kwedivayisi yakho yeselula.

Izici zamaphasiwedi e-WiFi avikelekile

Amaphasiwedi aqinile e-Wi-Fi abalulekile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho udala iphasiwedi eqinile yenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.

1. Ubude obufanelekile: Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-12 ubude. Uma kuyinde, kuba nzima ukuthi abaduni baqhekeze. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane), izinombolo, nezimpawu.

2. Gwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu: Ungasebenzisi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubonakala kalula kuphasiwedi yakho, njengegama lakho, isibongo, usuku lokuzalwa, noma ikheli. Abaduni bangathola kalula lolu lwazi futhi balusebenzise ukuze bazame ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho.

3. Buyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile: Kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi njalo, okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuhlasela okungenzeka futhi kugcine inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile. Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa kabusha amaphasiwedi amadala noma ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo amadivayisi ahlukene.

Izizathu zokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi njalo

Kubalulekile ukushintsha njalo iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ngezizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi bengase bangakunaki ukubaluleka kwale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho futhi uvimbele izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona. Ngezansi ezinye izizathu ezibalulekile zokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi njalo:

1. Vikela inethiwekhi yakho ekungeneni: Ngokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ngezikhathi ezithile, wehlisa amathuba okuthi abantu abangagunyaziwe bafinyelele inethiwekhi yakho. Amadivayisi amaningi namuhla asengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-hacker, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina inethiwekhi yakho ivikelekile ngokubuyekeza njalo iphasiwedi yakho.

2. Gwema ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa ngokweqile: Iphasiwedi ye-WiFi eshintshwa njalo isiza futhi ukuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi basebenzise umkhawulokudonsa wakho. Uma wabelana ngephasiwedi yakho nabanye abantu, kungenzeka ungazi ukuthi bangaki abantu abasebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela umkhawulokudonsa wakho.

3. Vimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumadivayisi axhunyiwe: Ngokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi njalo, uqinisekisa futhi ukuthi amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho avikelekile. Uma ungashintshi iphasiwedi yakho isikhathi eside, ungashiya amadivayisi akho echayeke ezingozini zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ukubuyekeza iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela amadivayisi akho. amadivayisi akho kuxhunyiwe.

Izinyathelo zokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ngokushesha futhi kalula iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngqo kusuka ocingweni lwakho. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo benethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi uyivikele ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.

Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi:

• Vula izilungiselelo zefoni yakho bese ukhetha inketho "WiFi".
• Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ofuna ukuyishintshela iphasiwedi.
• Uma ungaxhunyiwe kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi, khetha ofuna ukuyishintsha.

Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zerutha:

• Vula isiphequluli sewebhu ⁢kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho bese ufaka ikheli le-IP lerutha kubha yekheli.
• Ngena ngemvume ngemininingwane yakho yomlawuli. Uma ungenayo, sesha i- ngemuva ku-router igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi.
• Uma usungaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zomzila, bheka isigaba esihlobene nephasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenantambo.

Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi:

• Faka iphasiwedi entsha, eqinile, futhi okunzima ukuyiqagela. ⁣Khumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
• Londoloza izinguquko bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa ukuze umzila uqalise futhi usebenzise iphasiwedi entsha ye-WiFi.
• Ekugcineni, xhuma kabusha amadivayisi akho kunethiwekhi usebenzisa iphasiwedi entsha. Khumbula ukubuyekeza iphasiwedi kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Ukuhambisana kokucushwa ngamamodeli ahlukene omakhalekhukhwini

Lapho ukhetha ukucushwa okusha ngefoni yakho yeselula, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ihambisana nemodeli yakho ethile. Imodeli yocingo ngayinye inokucaciswa kwayo namandla ayo, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke izilungiselelo ezizosebenza kahle kuwo wonke amadivayisi. Ngezansi, sinikeze umhlahlandlela wokuhambelana ukukusiza ukuthi uthole ukucushwa okulungile kwefoni yakho:

1.⁢ Hlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe:

• Hlola umthamo wesitoreji sefoni yakho: Qiniseka ukuthi izilungiselelo ezikhethiwe aweqi umthamo wesitoreji wedivayisi yakho.
• Hlola inguqulo ye isistimu esebenzayo: ⁢Okunye ukulungiselelwa kungase kudinge inguqulo ethile yesistimu yokusebenza ukuze isebenze kahle.
• Hlola ubuncane bezidingo zehardware: Qiniseka ukuthi ifoni yakho ihlangabezana nezidingo ezincane ze-RAM, iphrosesa, nezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo ekucushweni okufunayo.

2. Phenya ukuhambisana kwesoftware:

• Hlola ukuthi ukusetha kudinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olwengeziwe noma isofthiwe: Qiniseka ukuthi imodeli yefoni yakho iyahambisana nohlelo lokusebenza noma isofthiwe edingekayo ukuze usebenzise ukusetha okufunayo.
• Hlola ukubuyekezwa nezilinganiso zabanye abasebenzisi: Thola ukuthi ingabe abanye abasebenzisi abanemodeli yocingo efanayo naleyo ube nempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ukusetha ocabanga ngakho.

3. Cabangela ukulinganiselwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha:

• Ezinye izilungiselelo zingadingeka kakhulu ezinsizeni, njengephrosesa noma ibhethri. Qiniseka ukuthi ifoni yakho inamandla anele okusebenzisa izilungiselelo kahle.
• Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela usayizi wesikrini sefoni yakho: okunye ukulungiselelwa kungase kudinge isikrini esikhulu ukuze ubuke kahle okuqukethwe.

Ukugcina ukuhambisana phakathi kwezilungiselelo zakho nemodeli yefoni yakho kubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olufanele. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela le mihlahlandlela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho.

Okubalulekile okucatshangwayo lapho ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Hlola ukuhambisana
Uma ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kusukela kuselula yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyasisekela lesi sici. Qiniseka ukuthi ifoni yakho inenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza efanele kanye nekhono lokwenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zakho ze-Wi-Fi. Uma ungaqiniseki, hlola imanuwali yomsebenzisi wedivayisi yakho noma sesha ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole imininingwane yobuchwepheshe.

Seguridad ante todo
Ngaphambi kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile neqinile okunzima ukuyiqagela. Gwema ukusebenzisa imininingwane yomuntu siqu njengamagama noma izinsuku zokuzalwa. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ukuze udale iphasiwedi eqinile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukushintsha kokubili igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo lerutha yakho ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Buyekeza amadivayisi axhunyiwe
Uma usushintshe iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, khumbula ukubuyekeza iphasiwedi kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi. Lokhu kubandakanya ama-smartphone, amathebulethi, amakhompyutha, ama-smart TV, nanoma imaphi amanye amadivayisi. enye idivayisi ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi. Ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukuthi yilabo kuphela abazi iphasiwedi entsha abangafinyelela inethiwekhi yakho. Ungakwazi futhi ukunika amandla isici "sokuhlunga kwe-MAC" kumzila wakho ukuze uvumele kuphela amadivayisi ofuna ukuwaxhuma.

Ubuhle nokubi ngokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka, ngoba ungakwenza noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Awudingi ukuba phambi kwekhompyutha yakho ukuze ufinyelele umzila. Futhi, ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kuyashesha futhi kulula; udinga nje ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuphepha. Ngokwenza njalo njalo, ungavimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele inethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma wabelana nge-Wi-Fi yakho nomakhelwane noma abanye abasebenzisi. Ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlukile, unciphisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuba yisisulu sokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kanye nokwebiwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi okunye okungalungile ekushintsheni iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka efonini yakho. Enye yazo ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhohlwa iphasiwedi entsha. Uma ungayibhali phansi ndawana thize ephephile, ungazithola uvaleleke ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho. Futhi, uma unamadivayisi amaningi axhunywe ku-Wi-Fi yakho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde uxhume ngayinye nephasiwedi entsha. Lokhu kungase kukhathaze futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma unamadivayisi amaningi noma uma amanye awo engekho okwamanje.

Izincomo zokukhetha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi evikelekile nekulula ukuyikhumbula

Uma ukhetha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokuphepha nokukhumbuleka. Nawa amathiphu okudala iphasiwedi ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zombili:

1. Gwema amagama ayimfihlo angabikezelwa:

• Ungasebenzisi imininingwane yomuntu siqu njengamagama, izinsuku zokuzalwa, noma amakheli.
• Gwema amagama ajwayelekile, imishwana ejwayelekile, noma ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu noma izinombolo.
• Hlanganisa izinhlamvu (osonhlamvukazi nabancane), izinombolo, nezimpawu ukuze ukhulise ubunkimbinkimbi bephasiwedi yakho.

2. Dala umusho okulula ukuwukhumbula:

• Khetha umushwana onencazelo kuwe bese uwenza ube iphasiwedi usebenzisa izinhlamvu zokuqala zegama ngalinye.
• Engeza izinombolo noma izimpawu ezikhethekile ukuze ukwenze kuvikeleke kakhulu.
• Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ibinzana elithi "Igama lenja yami ngu-Max" futhi uliguqule libe igama-mfihlo elithi "MpslM@x."

3. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo:

• Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ivikelekile.
• Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.
• Setha isikhumbuzi noma hlela usuku lokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngemva kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi

Isibuyekezo se-router Firmware: Uma usushintshe iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-firmware yomzila wakho isesikhathini samanje. I-Firmware isofthiwe engaphakathi kwerutha yakho elawula ukusebenza nokuphepha kwayo. Ukubuyekeza i-firmware yakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva zokuphepha nokuba sengozini. Ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware yakho, vakashela ku- iwebhusayithi ⁣kusuka kumkhiqizi werutha⁣ bese ubheka isigaba ⁣⁣⁤ noma sokulandwayo. Lapho uzothola imiyalelo eqondile yemodeli yerutha yakho.

Khubaza isevisi yokulawula kude: Lapho ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukukhubaza isevisi yokuphatha kude kumzila wakho. Le sevisi ivumela abalawuli benethiwekhi ukuthi bafinyelele futhi balawule umzila wakho besuka ku-inthanethi. Ngokukhubaza le sevisi, uvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bazame ukufinyelela umzila wakho ukude. Ukuze ukhubaze isevisi yokuphatha kude, finyelela izilungiselelo zerutha yakho ngokufaka ikheli layo le-IP esipheqululini sakho, bheka inketho yokulawula ukude, bese uyivala.

Nika amandla ukubethela kwe-WPA2: Qiniseka ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ivikelwe ngokubethela kwe-Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA2). Ukubethela kwe-WPA2 kuvikeleke kakhulu kunezindlela zakudala zokubethela ezifana ne-WEP noma i-WPA. Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlukile yokubethela kwe-WPA2 futhi ugweme amagama ayimfihlo alula ukuwaqagela njenge-“123456” noma “iphasiwedi.” Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi amisiwe ukuze asebenzise ukubethela kwe-WPA2. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokufinyelela izilungiselelo zerutha yakho.

Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga ezijwayelekile lapho ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Lapho ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezivamile. Nokho, ungakhathazeki, njengoba kunezixazululo ezilula zokuzinqoba. Nazi ezinye izinketho:

1. Hlola uxhumano lwakho lwe-WiFi: Ngaphambi kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ye-Wi-Fi. Hlola ukuthi isignali izinzile futhi iqinile. Uma unezinkinga zokuxhumeka, zama ukuqalisa kabusha umzila wakho nefoni.

2. Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zerutha: Ukuze ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, ngokuvamile udinga ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zerutha yakho. Vula isiphequluli sefoni yakho bese ufaka ikheli le-IP lerutha yakho kubha yokusesha. Leli kheli ngokuvamile lithi “192.168.1.1” noma “192.168.0.1.” Faka imininingwane yakho yokungena, evame ukutholakala ngemuva komzila wakho.

3. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho: Uma usufinyelele izilungiselelo zerutha yakho, bheka inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi. Lokhu kungase kwehluke kuye ngemodeli yakho yomzila, kodwa ngokuvamile kutholakala esigabeni esithi "Izilungiselelo Ezingenantambo" noma "Zokuvikeleka". Faka iphasiwedi yakho entsha bese ulondoloza izinguquko zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile ehlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Ukubaluleka kokwabelana ngephasiwedi entsha ye-WiFi namadivayisi axhunyiwe

Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukuba noxhumano lwe-WiFi oluphephile noluthembekile selubalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke. Nokho, njengoba sishintsha iphasiwedi yethu ye-WiFi ngezizathu zokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuthi sabelane ngale phasiwedi entsha nawo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yethu. Ngezansi, sizobona ukubaluleka kokwenza le nqubo ngendlela efanele nokuthi ingasizuzisa kanjani:

1. Gwema iziphazamiso zokuxhuma: Uma ubuyekeza iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuyibuyekeza kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhuma kunethiwekhi yakho. Ngale ndlela, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi asesikhathini futhi angafinyelela i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uma kungenjalo, lawo madivayisi angenayo iphasiwedi entsha azoshiywa engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi angabangela ukuphazamiseka nokulahlekelwa ukukhiqiza.

2. Qinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yethu: Ukwabelana ngephasiwedi entsha ye-WiFi namadivayisi axhunyiwe kusivumela ukuthi sibe nokulawula okukhulu kokuthi ubani okwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yethu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sizobe sivimbela amadivaysi angagunyaziwe ukuthi axhume kunethiwekhi yethu, ngaleyo ndlela sivikele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi sigweme ukuhlaselwa kwama-hacker okungenzeka. Ukwengeza, ukuvuselela igama-mfihlo ngezikhathi ezithile kuwumkhuba omuhle wokuvikela okufanele siwulandele ukuze sihlale siphephile ekwephuleni okungenzeka kwezokuphepha.

Uyivikela kanjani inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ezinsongweni ze-cyber ngemuva kokushintsha iphasiwedi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Esikhathini sedijithali, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu nokugwema izinsongo ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala esingazithatha ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yethu ukushintsha njalo iphasiwedi. Uma ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, nanka amanye amathiphu angakusiza. Vikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi:

1. Buyekeza i-firmware yerutha yakho: Ukugcina irutha yakho ibuyekeziwe nge-firmware yakamuva kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokuba sengozini kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Hlola izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile ngephaneli yokulawula yerutha yakho.

2. Setha inethiwekhi ehlukile yezihambeli: Ngokumisa inethiwekhi ehlukile ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi zakho, ungagcina amadivayisi azo siqu ephephile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi usetha iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlukile yale nethiwekhi, futhi ucabange ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kumasevisi namadivayisi athile.

3. Nika amandla ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC: Yonke idivayisi inekheli le-MAC eliyingqayizivele, futhi ukusetha isihlungi sekheli le-MAC kumzila wakho kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi imaphi amadivayisi angafinyelela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ngeza mathupha amakheli athembekile e-MAC futhi usethe izimvume ukuze ubeke umkhawulo ekuxhumekeni kumadivayisi angaziwa.

Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina amadivayisi akho avuselelwe ngezibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha futhi usebenzise isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane. Ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kuwumsebenzi oqhubekayo, futhi ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwegeyimu yakho. lawa macebiso izokusiza ukuthi ugcine idatha yakho iphephile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezihlala zivela.

Umehluko phakathi kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kanye nekhompuyutha yedeskithophu

Ukugcina iphasiwedi eqinile ye-Wi-Fi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele uxhumano lwakho nedatha yomuntu siqu. Nakuba ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi oqondile, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokwenza kanjalo kumakhalekhukhwini kanye nekhompuyutha yedeskithophu. Ngezansi, sizocubungula imininingwane yendlela ngayinye nokuthi ihambisana kanjani nezidingo nezintandokazi ezahlukene.

Izinzuzo zokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho:

• Ukunethezeka: Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kulula. Ungayishintsha noma nini, noma kuphi, ngaphandle kokuthi ube seduze nekhompyutha yakho yedeskithophu.
• Ukusebenzisa kalula: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezizinikele ekuphatheni izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngokuvamile zihlakaniphile futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ocingweni lwakho ngokuvamile kuyinqubo esheshayo nelula.
• Ukufinyelela okusheshayo: Uma omunye umuntu edinga iphasiwedi entsha ukuze axhume kunethiwekhi, ungabelana ngayo ngokushesha kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukude kudeskithophu yakho noma udinga ukwabelana ngephasiwedi kumadivayisi amaningi.

Izinzuzo zokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi usuka kukhompuyutha yedeskithophu:

• Izici Ezithuthukisiwe: Ukushintsha igama-mfihlo lakho kusuka kukhompuyutha yedeskithophu ngokuvamile kukunikeza ukufinyelela kuhlu olubanzi lwezinketho nezilungiselelo ezithuthukile. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ufuna ukwenza ngezifiso izilungiselelo ezithile zenethiwekhi noma uthuthukise ukuphepha.
• Ukulawula okukhulu nokubonakala: Ukwenza izinguquko kusuka kudeskithophu kwenza kube lula ukugcina umbono wenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi nokuphatha amadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi uma unenethiwekhi yasekhaya eyinkimbinkimbi noma udinga ukwenza izinguquko kumadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ukusekelwa kwe-peripheral: Amanye amarutha anikezela ngesoftware yokumisa eqondene nedeskithophu, evumela ukwesekwa okukhulu kwama-peripheral njengamaphrinta noma imishini yokugcina inethiwekhi.

Sengiphetha, kokubili ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini kanye nekhompuyutha yedeskithophu kunezinzuzo zako ezithile. Ukukhetha indlela kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho siqu kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Uma ufuna ukunethezeka nesivinini, ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho kusuka kuselula inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna izici ezithuthukisiwe nokulawula okukhulu kunethiwekhi yakho, ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yedeskithophu kungase kube yisinqumo esifanele.

Izincomo zokugcina isofthiwe yeselula yakho ibuyekeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yefoni yakho yeselula ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unenguqulo yakamuva nevikelekile:

1. Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo: Setha ifoni yakho ukuthi ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo uma izinguqulo ezintsha sezitholakala uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Ngale ndlela, uzovikeleka ebuthakathakeni obutholakala futhi bulungiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. ⁢Hlola njalo ukuze uthole izibuyekezo: Nakuba izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zifanelekile, kunconywa ukuthi uzihlolele izibuyekezo ezilindile. Vula izilungiselelo zefoni yakho bese ubheka inketho yokubuyekeza isistimu. Uma izibuyekezo zitholakala, zilande futhi uzifake ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okungcono.

3. Sebenzisa uxhumano lwe-WiFi oluvikelekile ukuze uthole izibuyekezo: Uma ulanda futhi ufaka isistimu nezibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evikelekile nethembekile. Gwema Amanethiwekhi e-WiFi amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma avulekile, njengoba engase athambekele kakhulu ekuhlaselweni nasekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evikelwe futhi ebethelwe.

Isidingo sokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ezenzakalelayo yerutha

Ukubaluleka kokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ezenzakalelayo yomzila

Ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ezenzakalelayo kumzila wakho kungaba yingozi enkulu ekuvikelekeni kwakho okuku-inthanethi kanye nobumfihlo. Ngokugcina iphasiwedi yasekuqaleni, uveza uxhumo lwakho ekungeneni okungase kube khona kanye nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Ukuyishintshela kuphasiwedi yangokwezifiso kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwedatha yakho namadivayisi.

Kungani kufanele siguqule iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ezenzakalelayo yomzila? Nazi izizathu ezibalulekile:

• Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuba negama eliyimfihlo, elenzelwe wena uqobo, sinciphisa amathuba okufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yethu. Lokhu kuvikela idatha yethu yomuntu siqu futhi kuvimbele izenzo zokukhwabanisa ezingaba khona.
• Vimbela ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi: Abahlaseli bavame ukuzama ukungena kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi besebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asethiwe anikezwe namarutha. Ngokuzishintsha, wenza kube nzima kubo ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho futhi wehlise namathuba akho okuhlaselwa.
• Lawula ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yethu: ⁢Ukushintsha iphasiwedi kusivumela ukuthi sibe nokulawula okugcwele kokuthi ubani ongafinyelela inethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi.⁣ Singakwazi ukwabelana ngephasiwedi kuphela nabantu abathenjwayo futhi sivimbele izinkampani zangaphandle ezingagunyaziwe ukuthi zixhume ngaphandle⁤ kwemvume yethu.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Ngingayishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi yami ye-Wi-Fi kumakhalekhukhwini wami?
A: Ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kuyinqubo elula. Yini engenziwa ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zerutha yakho. Ngezansi, sizochaza izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe.

Umbuzo: Ngidingani ukuze ngiguqule iphasiwedi yami ye-Wi-Fi kumakhalekhukhwini wami?
A: Ukuze uguqule iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kusukela kufoni yakho, uzodinga ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo zomzila wakho. Lokhu kudinga ikheli le-IP lomzila, igama lomsebenzisi, nephasiwedi ukuze ungene kuzilungiselelo.

Q:⁢ Ngilithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lerutha yami?
A: Ukuthola ikheli le-IP lerutha yakho, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Vula izilungiselelo ze-wifi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
2. Thola inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo bese uthinta kuyo.
3. Esikrinini esivelayo, bheka inketho ethi “Imininingwane yenethiwekhi” noma “Ulwazi lwenethiwekhi.”
4. Esigabeni esithi “Isango Elizenzakalelayo” noma “Ikheli Le-IP Lomzila”, uzothola ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho.

Q: Ithini igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi ukuze ungene kuzilungiselelo zerutha?
A: Igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi kungahluka kuye ngohlobo nemodeli yomzila wakho. Ungathola lolu lwazi encwadini yomsebenzisi yerutha yakho noma ngokusesha ku-inthanethi igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi yemodeli yakho ethile.

Q: Ngingena kanjani kuzilungiselelo zami zomzila kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wami?
A: Uma usunekheli le-IP elilungile, igama lomsebenzisi, kanye nephasiwedi, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ungene kuzilungiselelo zerutha kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho:
1. Vula isiphequluli kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.
2. Faka ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho kubha yekheli.
3. Iwindi lokungena lizovela. Faka igama lomsebenzisi elifanele nephasiwedi.
4. Uma ulwazi lulungile, uzoyiswa kuzilungiselelo zomzila.

Q: Ngingayithola kuphi inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi kuzilungiselelo zerutha?
A: Indawo ngqo yenketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ingahluka kuye ngomzila wakho kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. Nokho, ngokuvamile ungathola le nketho kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yerutha yakho noma izilungiselelo ezingenantambo. Ingase ibhalwe "Iphasiwedi Yenethiwekhi Engenantambo" noma okufanayo.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma sengithole inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yami ye-Wi-Fi?
A: Uma usuthole inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi entsha oyithandayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha iphasiwedi eqinile ehlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile futhi enezinhlamvu okungenani eziyisishiyagalombili ubude. Ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho entsha, londoloza izinguquko zakho bese uqalisa kabusha umzila wakho ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo ezintsha.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngingayitholi inketho yokuguqula iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi kuzilungiselelo zomzila?
A: Kwezinye izimo, inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ingase ifihlwe noma ibekwe esigabeni esihlukile ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zomzila wakho. Uma ungayitholi, sincoma ukuthi uhlole imanuwali yomsebenzisi yerutha yakho noma ucinge ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole imiyalelo eqondene nemodeli yakho yerutha.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kuyafaneleka ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ngezikhathi ezithile?
IMP: Yebo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo ivikelekile. Ngokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo, uzonciphisa amathuba okufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho futhi uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

Umbuzo: Ingabe zikhona izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe okufanele ngizithathe ukuze ngivikele inethiwekhi yami ye-Wi-Fi?
IMP: Yebo, kunezinyathelo ezengeziwe ongazithatha ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi:
- Shintsha igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi (SSID) ukuze ingavezi imininingwane yomuntu siqu noma engakhonjwa.
- Nika amandla ukubethela kwe-WPA2 ukuvikela ukuxhumana okungenantambo.
- Khubaza umsebenzi we-WPS uma ungawusebenzisi.
– ⁣Gcina i-firmware yerutha yakho isesikhathini samanje ukuze ulungise noma yikuphi ubungozi obungaba khona.

Khumbula ukuthi irutha ngayinye ingase ibe nomehluko ekucushweni kwayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi noma useshe ulwazi oluthile olusekelwe kumodeli yakho ukuze wenze izinguquko eziphephile nezithembekile.

Ukuqaphelwa Kokugcina

Sengiphetha, ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kuwumsebenzi olula okunikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokuvikeleka oxhumekeni lwakho. Ngezinyathelo ezinemininingwane engaphezulu, akusadingeki uthembele kukhompuyutha ukwenza lesi senzo. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula kukunikeza ukunethezeka nesivinini osidingayo emhlabeni wanamuhla wezobuchwepheshe.

Khumbula, kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ukuze uvimbele izigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi ugcine inethiwekhi yakho iyimfihlo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinombolo, izinhlamvu, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze udale iphasiwedi eqinile nevikelekile.

Ungangabazi ukuhlola izinketho zomzila wakho futhi uzame ngezilungiselelo ezihlukile. Gcina inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ivikelekile futhi ujabulele uxhumano oluvikeleke kakhulu noluthembekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo futhi sikunikeze amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Uma unemibuzo noma iziphakamiso, sicela ukhululeke ukushiya imibono yakho futhi sizokujabulela ukukusiza. Sobonana ngokuzayo!