I-Intel Lunar Lake: Izici, Ukusebenza, kanye Nentuthuko ye-AI

I-Intel Lunar Lake imele ukweqa okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwama-laptop processors. Nge Ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ukusebenza kwe-AI, kanye nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe, lesi sizukulwane sithembisa ukushintsha isimo se-ultrabook. Ama-chips amasha aklanyelwe ukunikeza ulwazi olushesha kakhulu futhi olusebenza kahle, oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obukhulisa ukusetshenziswa namandla okucubungula.

Ukufika kwalawa maphrosesa kumele a Ukuzibophezela okuqinile kwe-Intel kubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokusebenza okuphezulu kumadivayisi ahlangene. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe Zonke izindaba, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo kuya kumthelela wayo emakethe, uma kuqhathaniswa amandla ayo nezizukulwane ezedlule kanye nomncintiswano.

Intel Lunar Lake Architecture and Manufacturing

I-Intel ikhethe idizayini ye-modular ye-Lunar Lake, okusho ukuthi amaphrosesa ahlukene phakathi amabhlogo asebenzayo noma “amathayela” axhunywe ngezixhumanisi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise ikhwalithi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nokwandulelayo.

Inkampani ithembele kuma-node wokukhiqiza we-TSMC ukukhiqiza lawa ma-CPU amasha. Ingxenye yokucubungula kanye nehluzo yakhiwe nge-3nm (N3B)ngenkathi ibhulokhi yokuphatha ye-input/output (I/O) isebenzisa i-6nm. Lolu shintsho lufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamaphrosesa.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko sithi ukuhlanganiswa kwememori ye-LPDDR5X ngqo ku-casing yephrosesa, ukufinyelela ukucupha kwe kufika ku-32 GB. Lesi sinqumo sinciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi sithuthukise i- ukusebenza kahle kohlelo, nakuba ikhawulela ithuba lokunwetshwa kwememori ngumsebenzisi.

Ukucubungula nokusebenza kahle kwamandla

I-Intel ivuselele ama-processor cores nge izakhiwo ezimbili ezithuthukisiwe: I-Lion Cove ama-cores asebenza kahle kakhulu (P-Cores) kanye skymont ama-cores asebenzayo (E-Cores). Lezi zinguquko zivumele a Ukunyuka kwe-CPI kufika ku-18% kuma-P cores kanye nokuthuthuka okuphawuleka nakakhulu kuma-E cores.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sizukulwane Ubuchwepheshe be-Hyper-Threading bususiwe, okusho lokho Ingqikithi ngayinye ibamba intambo eyodwa kuphela. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyisinyathelo esibuyela emuva, lolu shintsho empeleni luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusebenza nge-watt ngayinye.

Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, i-Intel ithi I-Lunar Lake ingadla amandla afika kwangu-40%. kunamaphrosesa alinganayo e-Meteor Lake. Lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko ekuphathweni kwamandla kanye nokwenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.

I-Neural Processing Unit (NPU) ye-AI

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu kulawa ma-processor yi- I-NPU yesizukulwane sesinetion, enikeza kufika ku-48 TOPS yokusebenza kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Lokhu kuqinisa ukugxila kwe-Intel ku-AI, into esiye yaba ukhiye kukhompyutha yesimanje.

Inhlanganisela ye-NPU ne-GPU ne-CPU ivumela lawa maphrosesa ukuthi afinyelele inani ngaphezu kwe-120 TOPS, okubenza balungele imisebenzi ye-AI njenge ukucubungula isithombe, abasizi bedijithali namathuluzi okukhiqiza athuthukile.

Ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Xe2 nokusebenza kwegeyimu

Elinye iphuzu eliqinile le-Lunar Lake ukuhlanganiswa kwentsha Xe2 GPU, ethembisa ukusebenza kwehluzo okuphezulu kakhulu kunezandulele zayo. Kwengeziwe Ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo kanye nokwanda kwamayunithi okucubungula,efinyelela ku I-67 TOPS.

I-Intel ifake ubuchwepheshe obufana ne I-Ray Tracing ethuthukisiwe kanye nokusekelwa kwe-XeSS, evumela ukusebenza kwezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kumageyimu afunayo. Ezivivinyweni zokusebenza, i-Lunar Lake ifakazele Inikeza kufika ku-50% i-FPS eyengeziwe uma iqhathaniswa ne-Meteor Lake.

Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe bakamuva

I-Intel ihlomise i-Lunar Lake ngohlu olubanzi lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nokusebenzisana:

• I-Wi-Fi 7: Iletha isivinini esisheshayo esingenantambo kanye a i-latency kuncishisiwe.
• I-Bluetooth 5.4: Ithuthukisa ukuxhumeka ngamadivayisi we-peripheral.
• I-Thunderbolt 4: Inika amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okushesha kakhulu nosekelo lwezibonisi eziningi ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu.
• I-PCIe Gen 5: Ithuthukisa isivinini sokudluliswa kwedatha ngamadrayivu e-SSD namakhadi okunweba.

Ukusebenza nokuvela kokuqala kumakhompyutha aphathekayo

Ama-laptops okuqala afakwe i-Lunar Lake abonise ukusebenza okwanelisa kakhulu Imisebenzi yasekhaya yansuku zonke. Amamodeli afana ne- I-ASUS Zenbook S 14 Bakhombisile ukuthi lawa ma-processor angagcina ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphendula kwesistimu.

Ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kahle, ama-chips e-Lunar Lake akwazile ukudlula izimbangi zawo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, enikeza impilo yebhethri ende nomsindo ophansi wokungenisa umoya uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli angaphambilini.

Idethi yokukhishwa nokutholakala

I-Intel ihlele ukwethulwa okusemthethweni kwe-Lunar Lake kwe 3 September ka-2024, ngaphakathi kohlaka lombukiso wezobuchwepheshe IFA Berlin. Lawa ma-chips kulindeleke ukuthi atholakale ngaphezulu 80 imiklamo ye-laptop kusuka kubakhiqizi abafana ne-ASUS, i-Dell, i-HP ne-Samsung.

Njengoba amadivayisi amaningi eza ezomakethe, umthelela wangempela walokhu kuthuthukiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke nolwazi lomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nemifanekiso ethuthukisiwe, izohlolwa.

NgeLunar Lake, i-Intel ithathe isinyathelo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwama-laptop processors, ikhetha inhlanganisela yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Lawa ma-chips Idizayinelwe ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sekhompuyutha elungiselelwe kumadivayisi azacile kakhulu futhi ingamaka iphoyinti loshintsho emakethe yeprosesa yeselula.