Izici nezinzuzo zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

Izici nezinzuzo zokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili Iwudaba olubalulekile emhlabeni idijithali yamanje. Ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi siqinisekise ukuthi yithi kuphela esikwazi ukufinyelela kulo. Ukuqinisekisa izici ezimbili Kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo esengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuma-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi. Le ndlela, njengoba negama layo liphakamisa, idinga izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokuqinisekisa ubuwena ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti: ngokuvamile, inhlanganisela yephasiwedi kanye nekhodi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwa kumakhalekhukhwini wethu noma ekhelini le-imeyili. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikeleka esengeziwe sinciphisa ngokuphawulekayo amathuba okuthi othile afinyelele i-akhawunti yethu ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu, ngisho noma iphasiwedi yethu isengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kulula ukukumisa nokusebenzisa, kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe ngenkathi uphequlula iwebhu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile nezinzuzo eziningi ezilethwa yile ndlela yokuqinisekisa mayelana nokuvikela ubunikazi bethu nedatha yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Izici nezinzuzo zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

• Kuyini ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyindlela yokuphepha esebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlonza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bomsebenzisi. Ngokungeziwe kuphasiwedi yendabuko, uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa liyadingeka, njengekhodi ethunyelwe ngu umlayezo wombhalo ocingweni lomsebenzisi, a izigxivizo zeminwe noma ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi ophathekayo.

• Izici zokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili

– Ukuphepha okukhulu: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, njengoba noma umuntu ethola iphasiwedi yakho, usazodinga ukufinyelela kusici sakho sesibili sokuqinisekisa ukuze angene ku-akhawunti yakho.

– Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe: Ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa, ukhawulela ukufinyelela kwe-akhawunti kubantu abanazo zombili izici, okwenza kube nzima ngezigebengu ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

– Ukuvumelana nezimo ekukhetheni izici: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokufakazela ubuqiniso, njengamakhodi okuphepha, izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuqashelwa kobuso noma okhiye abaphathekayo, abanikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kumsebenzisi.

• Izinzuzo zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

– Ukuvikelwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing: Ngokudinga isici sesibili sokuqinisekisa, ubungozi babasebenzisi abawela ezicupheni zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buncishisiwe, ngoba ngisho noma befaka iphasiwedi yabo kusayithi lomgunyathi, umhlaseli ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti ngaphandle kwesici sesibili.

– Ukuzethemba okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kubonisa abasebenzisi ukuthi inkundla iyakukhathalela ukuphepha kwabo, okwakha ukwethenjwa komkhiqizo futhi kukhulisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

– Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo: Emikhakheni eminingi, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyisidingo sokuthobela imithetho yokuvikelwa kwedatha nezokuphepha, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa komthetho nokugwema izinhlawulo noma izinhlawulo.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Kuyini ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ubuwena edinga izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zobufakazi ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti. Lezi zici ezimbili ngokuvamile ziyinto umsebenzisi ayaziyo (njengephasiwedi) kanye nento umsebenzisi anayo (njengekhodi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakhe).

Yiziphi izici zokufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto ezimbili?

Izici eziyinhloko zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili yilezi:

1. Ukuphepha okukhulu: Ngokudinga izici ezimbili zokuqinisekisa, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-akhawunti kwenziwa kube nzima kakhulu.
2. Ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti.
3. Ukulawula komsebenzisi okukhulu: Umsebenzisi unokulawula okukhulu phezu kokuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakhe, njengoba ekwazi ukuphatha izici zokuqinisekisa.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili?

Izinzuzo zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili zifaka:

1. Ukuphepha okukhulu: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti ngokungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.
2. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe: Ngokudinga ubufakazi obengeziwe, unciphisa ingcuphe yokuthi othile ongagunyaziwe afinyelele i-akhawunti.
3. Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe uma kukhona amaphasiwedi onakalisiwe: Uma iphasiwedi isengozini, ukuqinisekiswa kwento yesibili kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto zokuqinisekisa ezisetshenziswa ekuqinisekiseni izinto ezimbili?

Izinhlobo zezinto zokuqinisekisa ezisetshenziswa ekuqinisekiseni izinto ezimbili yilezi:

1. Iphasiwedi: into ethile umsebenzisi ayaziyo, njengenhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.
2. Ithokheni ebonakalayo: okuthile umsebenzisi anakho ngokomzimba, njengekhadi elihlakaniphile noma ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi.
3. Ikhodi yokuqinisekisa: okuthile okuthunyelwa kumsebenzisi, njengekhodi ehlukile ngomlayezo wombhalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa.

Ngikumisa kanjani ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti?

Ukusetha ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti ngokuvamile kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho: Finyelela i-akhawunti usebenzisa imininingwane evamile.
2. Izilungiselelo zokuphepha zokufinyelela: Thola inketho yokumisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti yakho.
3. Khetha uhlobo lwesici sokuqinisekisa: Khetha phakathi kwephasiwedi, ithokheni ephathekayo noma izinketho zekhodi yokuqinisekisa.
4. Lungiselela isici sokuqinisekisa: Landela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze usethe isici sokuqinisekisa esikhethiwe.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho: Finyelela i-akhawunti usebenzisa imininingwane yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili.
2. Izilungiselelo zokuphepha zokufinyelela: Thola inketho yokusetha yokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti yakho.
3. Khubaza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Landela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze ukhubaze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.

Ingabe ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuphephile ngempela?

Yebo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuphephe ngempela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela: Kudingeka okungaphezu kwephasiwedi elula ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti.
2. Ubunzima obukhulu kubahlaseli: Abahlaseli kufanele banqobe izithiyo ezimbili zokuphepha esikhundleni soyedwa.
3. Ukunciphisa umthelela wamaphasiwedi abuthakathaka: Ngisho noma iphasiwedi ebuthakathaka isetshenziswa, isendlalelo sesibili sokuqinisekisa sinikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuzo zonke izinsiza?

Cha, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili akutholakali kuzo zonke izinsiza, kodwa sekuya kuvama futhi kutholakala eziningi zazo. Ezinye izinsiza ezidumile ezinikeza ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili zifaka:

• I-Google: ngokusebenzisa inketho "yokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili" kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha.
• I-Facebook: usebenzisa inketho "yokungena ngemvume" kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha.
• I-Twitter: ngenketho "Yokuqinisekisa Ngena" kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha nezobumfihlo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngingakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yami ngemva kokuvula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili?

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngemva kokuvula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, zama izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa kwakho kokuqala: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka igama-mfihlo elilungile kanye nento yesibili yokuqinisekisa.
2. Hlola izinkinga zobuchwepheshe: Hlola izinkinga ngenketho yokuqinisekisa yezinto ezimbili.
3. Setha kabusha isici sakho sesibili sokuqinisekisa: Ungase udinge ukusetha kabusha isici sakho sesibili sokuqinisekisa uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngokushesha.
4. Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe: Uma namanje ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho, sicela uxhumane nosekelo lwesevisi ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.