Umakhalekhukhwini uqhuma ebusweni bensizwa

Ezweni lanamuhla, lapho amadivaysi eselula abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi obungase buvele ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi noma ukwehluleka okungenzeka kobuchwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zingozi zingazibonakalisa ngendlela eyeqisayo, njengendaba yakamuva yensizwa umakhalekhukhwini wayo waqhuma ebusweni bayo, okhiqiza ukukhathazeka okubanzi mayelana nokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yalezi zixhobo Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya okungenzeka izici ezingaholela esimweni esiyingozi esinjalo, kanye nezinyathelo abasebenzisi abangazithatha ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo lapho besebenzisa amafoni abo Kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ngemuva kwalesi sigameko futhi ufunde ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izimo ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuqhuma kweselula: izimbangela nemiphumela

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokwanda okwethusayo ezimweni lapho amafoni omakhalekhukhwini aqhuma ngaphandle kwesixwayiso sangaphambili, akhiqiza izingozi zempilo kuphela kubasebenzisi, kodwa futhi nomonakalo omkhulu wempahla. Ngokuhlaziya izimbangela zalokhu kuqhuma, kuye kwatholakala izici ezihlukahlukene ezibangela le nkinga ekhulayo emphakathini wethu wezobuchwepheshe.

Enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqhuma kweselula ukuwohloka noma ukulimala kwebhethri amabhethri e-lithium-ion avutha kakhulu, futhi noma imuphi umthelela onamandla noma inqubo yokuqhuma Ukushaja okunesici kungabangela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungalawuleki. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamashaja piated noma angaqinisekisiwe kungakha ukushaja okweqile ebhethrini, okwandisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuqhuma.

Enye imbangela evamile yokuqhuma kweselula ukushisa ngokweqile kwedivayisi. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwefoni noma ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezinga lokushisa langaphakathi, okungase konakalise ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi kubangele ukuqhuma. Ukwengeza, izingxenye zangaphakathi ezingasebenzi kahle noma amasekhethi amafushane nawo angabangela ukukhiqiza ukushisa okudlulele, okudala ingozi ecashile.

Izingozi zemishini kagesi

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto zikagesi kuletha izingozi ezihlukahlukene empilweni yethu. Ngezansi ezinye zezingozi eziyinhloko ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo:

I-Computer vision syndrome: ⁢ Ukuchitha amahora amade phambi kwezikrini kumishini kagesi kungabangela ukukhathala kwamehlo, ukoma, ukubona okufiphele ngisho nekhanda elibuhlungu. Lesi sifo, esaziwa nge-CVS, sithinta kakhulu labo abachitha isikhathi esiningi bephambi kwayo kukhompyutha noma usebenzisa amadivaysi eselula.

Ingcindezi yezobuchwepheshe: Ukuxhunywa njalo ⁤kumadivayisi ethu⁢ kungadala⁢ amazinga aphezulu⁤ ingcindezi. Ingcindezi yokuba njalo itholakala, ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa okuthize⁤okubalulekile, noma umuzwa wokuhlala “uxhumekile”⁢ sibe nomthelela ⁢ ongemuhle⁢ empilweni yethu yengqondo neyomzwelo.

Ingozi yokulimala: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nokuma okungekuhle kungabangela ukulimala kwemisipha namathambo, njengomhlane, intamo, ihlombe, nobuhlungu besihlakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuluthwa izinto ze-elekthronikhi kungaholela endleleni yokuphila ehlala phansi ngokweqile, okwandisa ingozi yokuhlupheka ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nendlela yokuphila yokungenzi lutho, njengokukhuluphala.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuqhuma ebusweni bensizwa

Ukunquma izici esehlakalweni sikamakhalekhukhwini

Ukuhlaziywa⁢kokuthi⁤⁤ kusivumela ukuthi siqonde ⁢izizathu ⁤emva kwalo mcimbi futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukugwema izimo ezifanayo⁢ ngokuzayo. Ngezansi ezinye zezici ezibalulekile ezibe nomthelela⁢ kulesi sigameko:

1. Ikhwalithi yedivayisi: Iselula okukhulunywa ngayo ibishoda ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni kwayo okuholele ekutheni kube nokungasebenzi kahle okudale lesi sigameko. ⁣Ukuntuleka kwezilawuli zekhwalithi ezanele phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe njengoba kungaholela emikhiqizweni eyonakele futhi engaba yingozi.

2. Ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngendlela engafanele: ⁢ Isici esinqumayo kulesi sigameko kwakuwukusetshenziswa okungafanele kweselula ngumsebenzisi. ⁢Lokhu ⁤kungase⁢ kufaka phakathi ukushiya idivayisi ixhumene nezindawo ezishisayo noma ukuyiveza kuzimo zokushisa ezidlulele. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamashaja namabhethri nakho kungaba nomthelela ezimeni ezinobungozi, njengokushisisa ngokweqile noma ukuqhuma.

3. Ukushoda kwesondlo: ​ Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele komakhalekhukhwini kungaba yisici esinqumayo ezigamekweni. Ukunqwabelana kothuli nokungcola ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, kanye nokuntuleka kwezibuyekezo ezivamile nokuhlola, kungathinta ukusebenza nokuphepha kwedivayisi Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela izigameko ezingase zibe khona.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqhuma kwamaselula?

Ukuqhuma kwamaselula yizigameko ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwemishini kuya ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe Ukuvimbela lezi zimo eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo zokugwema ukuqhuma kweselula:

Gcina iselula yakho ikude nemithombo yokushisa: Ukushisa okudlulele kungabangela ukulimala kwebhethri nezinye izingxenye zocingo, okwandisa ingozi yokuqhuma. Gwema ukushiya umakhalekhukhwini wakho ubekwe elangeni isikhathi eside, ungawubeki eduze nezitofu noma namanye amadivaysi ezikhiqiza ukushisa futhi zigweme ukukushaja eduze nemithombo yokushisa.

Ungasebenzisi amashaja angaqinisekisiwe noma amabhethri: Ukusebenzisa izesekeli okungezona ezangempela noma eziqinisekisiwe kungase kubeke engozini ukuphepha kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Le mikhiqizo ingase ingafinyeleli izinga elidingekayo kanye namazinga okuphepha, okwandisa ingozi yokuqhuma. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amashaja omkhiqizo ahloniphekile namabhethri futhi ugweme ukulingisa.

Gwema⁢ amaqhubu nokuwa: Amabhampa nokuwa kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zeselula yakho, kuhlanganise nebhethri. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo lungadala izimo ezingaphephile futhi lwandise ingozi yokuqhuma. Sebenzisa amakesi okuvikela kanye nezivikeli zesikrini ukuze unciphise umthelela wamabhampa nokuwa, futhi ugweme ukuphatha umakhalekhukhwini wakho emaphaketheni noma ezindaweni lapho ungathola khona izingozi.

Ucwaningo lwamazinga okuphepha omakhalekhukhwini

Izinto ezibalulekile ekucwaningeni amazinga okuphepha omakhalekhukhwini:

Lapho ucwaninga amazinga okuphepha omakhalekhukhwini, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezimbalwa ezithinta ngokuqondile ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Lezi zici zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo evikelekile abasebenzisi abangayethemba:

• Ukubethelwa kwedatha: Ukubethelwa kwedatha kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuphepha kweselula. Izinga lokuvikela eliqinile kufanele liqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi olugcinwe kudivayisi luvikelwe ama-algorithms okubethela aqinile.
• Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe: Ukukhishwa ⁤ okusheshayo kwezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngomkhiqizi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amafoni omakhalekhukhwini evikelekile. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela abhekana nokukhubazeka okutholiwe, okuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuqhubekayo ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
• Ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungenye yezinto eziphezulu ezikhathazayo ngezokuphepha. Ukuphenya izindinganiso zokuphepha kufanele kubandakanye ukuhlola amandla okuthola uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokususa olunikezwa omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nezinyathelo ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufakwa nokusabalala kwalo.

Ucwaningo lwamazinga okuphepha omakhalekhukhwini lusivumela ukuthi sihlole ukuthi amadivayisi alungiselelwe kanjani ukubhekana nezinsongo zamanje futhi anikeze ukuvikelwa okuphelele kubasebenzisi. Ngokucabangela izici ezibalulekile njengokubethelwa kwedatha, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe, nokuvikelwa kwe-malware, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho sikhetha iselula evikelekile nethembekile.

Izingozi zamadivayisi eselula angasebenzi kahle

Amadivayisi eselula angasebenzi angaba usongo lwangempela ekuphepheni komsebenzisi futhi angadala inani lezingozi ezingaba khona. Okubhalwe ngezansi eminye yemiphumela engaba khona kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nalawa madivayisi:

1. Ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile: ⁣Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula angasebenzi ukushisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yebhethri enephutha noma idizayini yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha engalungile. ukushisa ngokweqile zedivayisi umakhalekhukhwini ungabangela ukusha kumsebenzisi, ukucisha kungazelelwe⁢ ngisho nokuqhuma.

2. Ukulahleka kwedatha: Amadivayisi eselula angasebenzi angabangela nokulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha ku- uhlelo lokusebenza, ukwehluleka kwesitoreji sangaphakathi, noma ukulimala ngokomzimba kudivayisi. Ukulahleka kwedatha kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokususwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu, amadokhumenti abalulekile, noma amafayela emidiya exubile.

3. Ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi: Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu ukushaqeka kukagesi okungenzeka ngenxa yamadivaysi eselula anephutha. Uma kukhona isifunda esifushane ocingweni noma izintambo ezilimele ezidaluliwe, abasebenzisi basengozini yokushaqeka kagesi okungaba yingozi. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukulimala okubi kakhulu, noma ngisho nokufa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Izincomo zokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwama-smartphone

Ngokuthembela okwandayo kuma-smartphone⁤ ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa⁢ ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwalawa madivayisi ahlakaniphile. Lapha⁤ sethula izincomo ezibalulekile zokukhulisa ukuphepha kwe-smartphone yakho:

• Faka isofthiwe yokuvikela: Vikela idivayisi yakho ngokufaka isixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela futhi uyigcine inolwazi lwakamuva. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone futhi uvimbele okwenzekayo ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware, ⁢i-ransomware⁤ nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
• Setha ukukhiya isikrini: Yenza kusebenze ukukhiya isikrini ngephasiwedi eqinile, iphinikhodi, noma iphethini yokuvula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela idatha yakho uma kwenzeka i-smartphone yakho ilahleka noma yebiwa.
• Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile: Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitolo ezingekho emthethweni noma emithonjeni engaziwa Khetha izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwayo futhi ufunde imibono yabanye abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Futhi gcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe ukuze uzuze kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kokuphepha kwakamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele nezinye izici zokusebenzisa ngokuphephile i-smartphone yakho. Khumbula:

• Xhuma ukuze uvikele amanethiwekhi ⁢Wi-Fi: Gwema ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni angavikelekile. Njalo sebenzisa uxhumano oluvikelwe ngephasiwedi futhi, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele ukuxhumana kwakho.
• Yenza amakhophi wokulondoloza: ⁢ Yenza amakhophi avamile olwazi lwakho emafini noma kudivayisi yangaphandle. Ngakho, uma ukulahlekelwa noma ukwehluleka kwe-smartphone yakho, ungakwazi ukuthola idatha yakho.
• Qaphela⁤ ngemilayezo⁢ esolisayo kanye ⁤nama-imeyili: Ungayivuli imilayezo noma ama-imeyili abukeka esolisayo, ikakhulukazi uma equkethe izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili. Lokhu kungase kuqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma kube ingxenye yemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, uzobe uqinisa ukuvikeleka kwe-smartphone yakho futhi unciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwalawa madivaysi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwedijithali kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu futhi kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili yokuvikela amadivayisi ethu.

Amazinga okuphepha ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni omakhalekhukhwini

Lapho uklama futhi ukhiqiza omakhalekhukhwini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuphepha ezimisiwe. Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamadivayisi, avikela abasebenzisi ezingozini ezingaba khona nezingozi.

Elinye lamazinga abalulekile okufanele alandelwe isitifiketi sokuphepha. Omakhalekhukhwini kufanele bahlolwe kanzima ukuze bathole izitifiketi ezibonisa ukuthobela kwabo izindinganiso zokuphepha eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke, njengezinga le-ISO 9001. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izici ezifana nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukumelana nokuwa nemithelela, nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Omunye umthetho obalulekile ukuthi ohlobene nobumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha Abakhiqizi bamaselula kufanele basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze baqinisekise ukuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu lwabasebenzisi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokubethela ezithuthukisiwe, ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuqaliswa kokulawulwa kokufinyelela okufanele.

• Sebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingazweli nezingezona ubuthi.
• Dala amabhethri namashaja aphephile, ugweme izingozi zokuqhuma noma ukushisa ngokweqile.
• Qinisekisa ukuphepha ekuxhumekeni nasekudlulisweni kwedatha, ukuvikela ezinsongweni ezifana nokugebenga nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
• Misa ubumfihlo⁤ nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela idatha, futhi uthole imvume yomsebenzisi ukuze bayisebenzise.

Kafushane, ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwamaselula kumele kulawulwe imithetho eqinile yokuphepha. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthobelana nezitifiketi eziqashelwa umhlaba wonke, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezingxenye zedivayisi Ngokulandela la mazinga, singaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamaselula, ⁣ sinikeze abasebenzisi indawo ephephile kanye ⁤. isipiliyoni esanelisayo.

Umthelela wokuqhuma kwamaselula empilweni yomsebenzisi

Ukuqhuma kwamaselula kumele into ekhathazayo emphakathini wanamuhla nakuba kuvamile, lokhu kuqhuma kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni yabasebenzisi. Amadivaysi eselula aqukethe amabhethri e-lithium-ion, okuthi, uma enesici noma alimele, angashisa kakhulu futhi abangele ukuqhuma. Lezi zehlakalo ezizumayo zingabangela ukusha, ukulimala kwe-shrapnel, ngisho nokulimala ebusweni namehlo.

Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko mayelana nomthelela wokuqhuma kweselula empilweni yomsebenzisi kufaka phakathi:

• Ukushiswa: Uma idivayisi iqhuma, ingadala ukushisa okukhulu okuholela ekushiseni kwedigri yokuqala neyesibili esikhumbeni esisobala. Lokhu kulimala kungase kudinge usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kanye nokwelashwa okufanele ukuze kuvinjwe ezinye izinkinga.
• Ukulimala kwe-Srapnel: Ukuqhuma kamakhalekhukhwini Ingakwazi ukwethula ama-shrapnel, njengezingcezu zebhokisi ledivayisi, ngesivinini esikhulu. Lezi zingcezu zingadala ukulimala okubi uma zishayisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba womsebenzisi.
• Ukulimala kobuso neso: Ukuqhuma kweselula kungabangela ukulimala ebusweni namehlo omsebenzisi. Amalensi ezingilazi noma amafasitelana angaphuka futhi abangele ukulimala okubi ezindaweni zobuso nezamehlo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqhuma kweselula kuyisenzakalo esiyivelakancane kakhulu, futhi amadivaysi amaningi eselula adlula ekuhlolweni kokuphepha okuqinile ngaphambi kokuba adayiswe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi balandele imihlahlandlela enikezwe umkhiqizi ukuze bayisebenzise ngokuphephile amadivayisi abo futhi baqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokwehluleka kwebhethri noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukugwema ukuchayeka ngokweqile kwamaselula emazingeni okushisa adlulele futhi ungasebenzisi amashaja okungewona awoqobo noma amabhethri.

Ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni kwalabo abathintwe ukuqhuma kwamaselula

Kuyisihloko esihlobene kakhulu namuhla. Uma kubhekwa amacala ayanda njalo okuqhuma kwemishini ephathwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abathintekayo bazi amalungelo abo kanye nezinketho ezingokomthetho ezitholakalayo Ngalo mqondo, kunezinyathelo ezihlukene zomthetho nezinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuvikelwa⁣ abasebenzisi.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ezingokomthetho ukufuna isinxephezelo sezezimali ngamacala okulimala komuntu siqu. Kulezi zimo⁤, kubalulekile ukuqoqa ubufakazi obubonisa ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kokuqhuma kwefoni nokulimala okukhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izwe ngalinye linemithetho ethile ephathelene nokuphepha kwemishini kagesi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubonisana nommeli onguchwepheshe kulolu hlobo lwecala ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho.

Ngokungeziwe ezimangalweni zokulimala, labo abathintekayo bangase futhi bafune isikweletu somkhiqizi ngezimangalo zomkhiqizo ezinesici. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukuthi umenzi akazange ahambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezimisiwe nokuthi ukuqhuma kweselula kube umphumela wokukhubazeka emkhiqizweni. Ukwenza lokhu, kuhle ukuqoqa ubufakazi obufana nemibiko yezobuchwepheshe, ubufakazi bochwepheshe kanye namacala afanayo angaphambili.

Imfundo nokuqwashisa mayelana nokuphathwa okuphephile kwezinto zikagesi

Esikhathini sedijithali lapho sihlala khona, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza⁤ i-. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda ubungozi obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kabi kanye nokuthatha imikhuba ephephile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwedatha yethu nobumfihlo be-inthanethi. Lapha sinikeza izici eziyinhloko:

1. Amagama ayimfihlo aqinile:

Ukusetha amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukile kudivayisi ngayinye kanye ne-akhawunti kungavimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Isebenzisa ⁤ inhlanganisela⁣ yezinhlamvu (osonhlamvukazi abancane nabancane), izinombolo, nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu olusobala njengegama lakho noma usuku lokuzalwa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo ukuze ugcine ukuphepha.

2.⁤ Izibuyekezo zesistimu esebenzayo:

Gcina isistimu yokusebenza amadivayisi akho ukubuyekezwa kubalulekile ⁤ukuze ubavikele⁢ ezingozini ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi unezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezinikwe amandla, njengoba ngokuvamile lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha okubalulekile. Ukuziba izibuyekezo kungashiya amadivayisi akho echayeke kuzingozi ezingaba khona.

3. Ukuqwashisa ngobunjiniyela bezenhlalo:

Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi iqhinga elivame ukusetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olubucayi abalusebenzisayo, njengokuthumela ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma izingcingo ezikhohlisayo. Ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi oluyimfihlo kubantu noma amawebhusayithi ayithembekile. Qaphela futhi ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ulande izinanyathiselwa.

Ngamafuphi, zibalulekile enkathini yethu yedijithali. Thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana nokusungula amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuwagcina Uhlelo lokusebenza ukubuyekezwa kanye nokuqaphela ukuhlaselwa okungaba khona konjiniyela bezenhlalo kuzosivumela ukuthi sijabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile nokuvikelekile ku-inthanethi.

Izibopho zabakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bamaselula

Izibopho zabakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bamaselula

Imboni yabakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bamaselula ithwala uchungechunge lwezibopho okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabo. ⁤Le misebenzi isukela ekwenziweni nasekuklanyweni⁢ kwamadivayisi kuya ekukhangiseni kwawo kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende. Ngezansi izibopho ezibalulekile zalaba badlali ababalulekile embonini yomakhalekhukhwini:

• Ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi avikelekile: Abakhiqizi bamaselula kumele baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha amisiwe. ⁢Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza ukuhlola okuphelele ⁣ukuthola ukwehluleka okungenzeka noma okungalungile⁤ okungase kubeke abasebenzisi engcupheni. Ukwengeza, kufanele baqinisekise ubumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa ⁤ kwedatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi.
• Ukulebula ⁢ nezexwayiso: Abakhiqizi bamaselula kanye ⁤ nabasabalalisi⁢ nabo banesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngolwazi olucacile nolunembile mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamadivayisi. Lokhu kubandakanya ukulebula okufanele okubonisa amandla emisebe namazinga okuphepha, kanye nezixwayiso mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe.
• Iwaranti kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa: Abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi kufanele banikeze isiqinisekiso semikhiqizo yabo futhi baqinisekise isevisi esebenza kahle yangemva kokuthengisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa noma ukushintsha amadivayisi angasebenzi kahle phakathi nesikhathi sewaranti, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende ukuze kuxazululwe noma yiziphi izinkinga noma imibuzo abasebenzisi abangaba nayo.

Ukufeza lezi zibopho kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuzethemba kwabathengi kukhwalithi nokuphepha komakhalekhukhwini. Abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi kufanele bagcizelele ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo yabo nezinqubo, kanye nokubeka izinto obala kanye nokuxhumana namakhasimende abo, ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphephile nolwanelisayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini.

Imithelela yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha yezigameko zokuqhuma kwamaselula

Baphakamisa uchungechunge lwemibuzo edinga ukuhlaziya nokuzindla kwethu. Le micimbi idale ukukhathazeka emphakathini futhi iholele ekungabazeni umsebenzi wezinkampani ezikhiqizayo nezilawulayo ekukhiqizeni nasekukhangiseni kwezinto zikagesi.

Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimiso zokuziphatha zezinkampani ezibeka amadivaysi emakethe anokwakheka okungenzeka noma amaphutha okukhiqiza angabeka ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi engcupheni. Ngabe banecala elingakanani ngemiphumela yalezi zigameko? Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi izingozi zingenzeka kunoma iyiphi imboni, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi benze izinto obala futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukuvimbela izigameko ezingase zibe yingozi.

Okwesibili, ngokombono wokuziphatha, umbuzo uphakama mayelana nesibopho sezinkampani zokwazisa ngokucacile nangokwethembeka abathengi mayelana nezingozi ezihlobene namadivayisi abawathengisayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi babe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bahlole ukuthi bazimisele yini ukuthatha ubungozi bokusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini othile. Izinkampani⁢ zinesibopho⁤ sokuqinisekisa⁤ ukuphepha kwabathengi, futhi lokhu⁢ kufaka phakathi ukubeka izinto obala ekuxhumaneni mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nemikhiqizo yazo.

Q&A

Umbuzo: Kwenzekani ngempela esigamekweni esithi “Kuqhuma Umakhalekhukhwini Ebusweni Abancane”?

Impendulo: Esigamekweni esithi "Umakhalekhukhwini Uqhuma Ebusweni Obuncane", esenzeka ngeledlule [idethi], insizwa yabhekana nokuqhuma okungalindelekile ngenkathi isebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wayo.

Umbuzo: Kungenzeka kanjani ukuqhuma?

Impendulo: ⁢Okwamanje, izimbangela eziqondile ⁢zokuqhuma kweselula ⁢ziyaphenywa. Imibiko yokuqala iphakamisa ukuthi ibhethri ledivayisi lishise kakhulu, okubangele ukuqhuma.

Umbuzo: Ingabe leli bekuyindaba eyodwa noma kukhona izigameko ezifanayo ezike zabikwa ngaphambilini?

Impendulo: Nakuba isigameko ngasinye sihlukile, siyizwile imibiko ehlukene yokuqhuma kwamaselula esikhathini esedlule. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi lawa macala ayivelakancane kakhulu futhi awabonisi okujwayelekile embonini.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo ezithathwayo ukuvimbela ukuqhuma komakhalekhukhwini esikhathini esizayo?

Impendulo: Ukuphepha kwamadivayisi eselula kuyinto ehamba phambili kubakhiqizi. Basebenzisana eduze neziphathimandla ezilawulayo futhi benza uphenyo olunzulu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphepha nokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwesikhathi esizayo.

Umbuzo: Abasebenzisi bangazivikela kanjani kulezi zingozi?

Impendulo: Abasebenzisi bangathatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ukuze banciphise ubungozi obungaba khona. Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokushajwa kwamabhethri, ungavezi amadivaysi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi, uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma ukushisa ngokweqile, yeka ukusebenzisa ifoni kanye nokuxhumana nomenzi.

Umbuzo: Yini ochwepheshe abayitusa ukugwema lezi zinhlobo zezingozi?

Impendulo: Ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukuthi kuthengwe omakhalekhukhwini ezinkampanini ezaziwa kakhulu nezithenjwayo, njengoba ngokuvamile zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi. Ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuthenga ⁤amadivayisi emithonjeni egunyaziwe nesemthethweni ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso bawo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ikhona imithetho kahulumeni mayelana nokuphepha komakhalekhukhwini?

Impendulo: Yebo, amazwe amaningi anemithethonqubo kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezikhona zokwenziwa nokusabalalisa omakhalekhukhwini. ⁤Le mithetho ibuyekezwa njalo ukuze ivumelane nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe futhi ivikele abathengi.

Umbuzo: Iphendule kanjani inkampani⁤ eyakha umakhalekhukhwini okukhulunywa ngawo?

Impendulo:⁢ Inkampani ekhiqiza amaselula ibambisana ngokugcwele nophenyo oluqhubekayo futhi izwakalise ukukhathazeka ngalesi sigameko. Bazibophezele ekuthatheni izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bacacise okwenzekile futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabo.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izifundo esingazithola kulesi sigameko?

Impendulo: Isigameko "sokuqhuma kweselula ku-Cara de Joven" sisikhumbuza⁤ ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa⁢ amadivaysi eselula ngendlela ephephile futhi unesibopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igqamisa isidingo esiqhubekayo sokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphepha embonini kanye nokubaluleka kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngendlela efanele.⁤

Ukucabanga Kokugcina⁢

Sengiphetha, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ubucayi bezigameko ezifana nalesi, lapho kuqhume khona iselula ebusweni bensizwa. Njengoba sesibonile, lezi zinhlobo zezenzakalo zingaba nemiphumela eyingozi futhi ebulalayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwezinto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi omakhalekhukhwini, kumele kube yinto ehamba phambili kubo bobabili abakhiqizi kanye Okwabasebenzisi. Ukubuyekezwa njalo kwekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni, kanye nokuqaliswa kokulawula okuqinile kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola, kubalulekile ukugwema lolu hlobo lwesigameko.

Ngokufanayo, kuyisibopho sabasebenzisi ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile yokuphepha lapho besebenzisa izisetshenziswa zabo, njengokungazibeki emazingeni okushisa adlulele, ukugwema ukushajwa ngokweqile kwebhethri, nokusebenzisa amashaja angempela nezitifiketi nezisetshenziswa.

Sithemba ukuthi ama-ejensi alawulayo nabakhiqizi bemishini kagesi bazoqhubeka nokusebenzisana ukuze bathuthukise ukuphepha kwale mikhiqizo futhi bavimbele izinhlekelele ezinjengalezi ukuthi ziphindeke esikhathini esizayo.

Ekugcineni, lesi sigameko kufanele sisebenze njengesixwayiso embonini nakubasebenzisi, sibakhumbuze ngokubaluleka kokuphepha nekhwalithi emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe. Kuphela ⁤Ngenhlanganisela yemizamo⁣ nokuthobela imithetho, sizokwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi futhi ⁢siqinisekise ⁢imvelo ephephile nethembeke kakhudlwana⁤kubo bonke.​