- Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi ubethele amafolda namafayela ngezindlela eziningi, kuye ngohlelo olufakiwe kanye nohlobo lokuvikela oludingekayo.
- Kunezindlela zomdabu kanye nezangaphandle eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha, kusukela ekubethelweni kwefayela kuya ezixazululweni ezithuthukile njenge-VeraCrypt.
- Ukuvikelwa okulungile kuncike ezidingweni zakho: ungakhetha ukubethela okulula, amaphasiwedi kumafayela acindezelwe, noma ukubethela okugcwele kwediski nge-BitLocker.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukugcina ukwaziswa okubalulekile noma okubucayi kukhompuyutha kusibeka siqaphile, ikakhulukazi uma sabelana nge-PC noma sifuna nje ukugwema ukubuka amehlo. Bethela amafolda ngaphakathi Windows 11 Ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvikela amafayela ayimfihlo ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, kungaba semsebenzini, ekhaya, noma kunoma iyiphi indawo okwabelwana ngayo.
Kulesi sihloko, uzothola zonke ezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo zokuvikela nokubethela amafolda namafayela ku Windows 11. ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zangaphandle.
Kusho ukuthini ukubethela ifolda noma ifayela ngaphakathi Windows 11?
Ukubethela amafolda ngaphakathi Windows 11 kuguqula okuqukethwe kwawo kube a ikhodi engafundeki ngaphandle kwalabo abanokhiye olungile. Lolu ngqimba lokuvikela lusebenza njengesihlangu- Uma othile ezama ukufinyelela kuleyo folda esuka kwenye i-akhawunti, ikhompuyutha, noma ngokuyikopishela kwenye isayithi, okuqukethwe kuzobonakala kungafinyeleleki noma konakele, ngaphandle komsebenzisi ogunyaziwe.
Windows 11 inamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi ukunika amandla lokhu kuvikela kalula ezinhlelweni zochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhona Ezinye izinketho ezifana nezinhlelo zokuminyanisa ezivikelwe ngephasiwedi noma izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokubethelaSizobheka indlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe kamuva.
Izindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokubethela amafolda ngaphakathi Windows 11
Uhlelo lokusebenza lunikeza indlela elula yokubethela amafayela namafolda usebenzisa i- I-Encrypting File System (EFS). Le ndlela itholakala kuphela ku I-Windows 11 Pro nezinguqulo zebhizinisi, kusukela ezinhlelweni Ikhaya ukuntula lo msebenzi.
Ukubethela amafolda ku-Windows 11, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni noma kufolda ofuna ukuyivikela bese ukhetha okuthi “Properties.”
- Kuthebhu Jikelele, chofoza okuthi “Okuthuthukile”.
- Marca la opción «Bethela okuqukethwe ukuze uvikele idatha»bese ucindezela OK.
- Chofoza "Sebenzisa" bese "KULUNGILE" efasiteleni lezakhiwo eziyinhloko.
- Khetha ukuthi ufuna ukubethela kuphela ifayela/ifolda ekhethiwe noma nayo yonke ifolda equkethe.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, ifayela noma ifolda izovela isithonjana sokukhiya futhi izofinyeleleka kuphela ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi kuleyo khompyutha. Uma ukopishela lelo fayela noma ifolda kwenye i-PC, okuqukethwe ngeke kusebenziseke ngaphandle kokuthi uthumele ukhiye wokubethela ohlobene ne-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi.
- Izinzuzo Le ndlela: Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihlanganiswe ohlelweni. Ivikela ekufinyeleleni kwamanye ama-akhawunti namakhompyutha.
- Okubi: Isici asitholakali ku-Windows Home. Uma ukhohlwa igama lakho lomsebenzisi (noma ufometha iWindows ngaphandle kokukhipha isitifiketi sokubethela), ungalahlekelwa unomphela ukufinyelela kulawo mafayela.
Kuthiwani uma ungenayo iWindows 11 Pro?
Uma iqembu lakho ligijima Ikhaya le-Windows 11, ngeshwa ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukubethela kwefayela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, zikhona Ezinye izindlela ezivumelekile zokuvikela amafolda akho ngephasiwedi, kokubili kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okucindezela nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zangaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa i-BitLocker: Ukubethelwa Kwediski Egcwele
Uma udinga ukuvikeleka okuphezulu futhi uhlelo lwakho lwe-Windows luyakuvumela, ungasebenzisa i ukubethela kwediski okugcwele nge I-BitLocker. Leli thuluzi libethela yonke idrayivu (i-hard drive noma i-USB stick), ukuze kube yilabo kuphela abanayo iphasiwedi noma ukhiye wokutakula ingafinyelela okuqukethwe.
I-BitLocker ituswa kakhulu ukuvikela amakhompyutha aphathekayo ekwebiweni, noma ekugcineni lonke ulwazi luvikelekile kukhompyutha ezogcina idatha ebucayi kakhulu.
- Izinzuzo: Ukuvikela kuphelile futhi kusebenza ngisho noma idrayivu ixhunywe kwenye ikhompuyutha. Ukunika amandla i-BitLocker nokulandela iwizadi yokusetha ngokuvamile kwanele.
- Okubi: Ayitholakali ku-Windows Ikhaya. Akusizi uma ufuna kuphela ukuvikela ifolda ethile, njengoba ibethela yonke idrayivu.
Ukuvikela amafayela athile: i-Excel, i-Word, nama-PDF
Ezinye izinhlelo ezidumile ezifana I-Microsoft Office ne-Adobe Acrobat Bakuvumela ukuthi ubhale ngemfihlo amadokhumenti ngamanye kumamenyu awo, ngaphandle kokuncika ezindleleni zangaphandle. Lena enye indlela ewusizo kakhulu yokubethela amafolda ngaphakathi Windows 11.
- En I-Excel o Igama, iya kokuthi Ifayela → Ulwazi → Vikela Idokhumenti/Incwadi Yokusebenzela → Bethela Ngephasiwedi. Uzodinga ukukhumbula iphasiwedi, ngoba uma uyikhohlwa, ngeke ukwazi ukuvula ifayela.
- En I-Adobe Acrobat (inguqulo ekhokhelwayo), kukhona imenyu ethile yokuvikela ama-PDF ngephasiwedi.
Kuyenzeka futhi ukuvikela ama-PDF mahhala ngezinye izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, nakuba lokhu kusho ukuphathisa idatha yakho kumasevisi ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kanye nokubethela?
Abantu abaningi bayayidida yomibili le mibono, kodwa ihluke kakhulu. Ukuvikela iphasiwedi kufana nokubeka umgoqo wokufinyelela: uma ungayazi iphasiwedi, awukwazi ukungena.Nokho, amafayela ahlala efundeka uma othile ekwazi ukweqa leso sivimbelo (isibonelo, ngokuqalisa kwenye ikhompuyutha noma ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile).
El Ukubethela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuguqula okuqukethwe kube ulwazi olungafundeki. kuwo wonke umuntu ongenawo ukhiye wokukhipha ukubethela. Ngisho noma bekwazi ukufinyelela ifayela ngokoqobo, bazobona kuphela idatha engasho lutho.
Ngezindlela ezivikeleke kakhulu, njengalezo ezisebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES-256, ukuphela kwendlela yokubuyisela okuqukethwe kwakho ukuba nephasiwedi elungile. Uma uyikhohlwa, ngisho nawe ngeke ukwazi ukubuyisela amafayela akho.
Kungani kufanele ubethele amafolda namafayela akho?
Ukuba namafayela avikelwe ngephasiwedi noma abethelwe kubalulekile uma:
- Wabelana ngekhompyutha nabanye abantu, ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
- Ugcina imininingwane ebucayi: imininingwane yasebhange, amadokhumenti omthetho, amaphrojekthi ayimfihlo, noma idatha yekhasimende.
- Uhamba ne-laptop yakho futhi uyesaba ukuthi ingase yebiwe noma ilahleke.
- Ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, nguwe kuphela (noma othile omgunyazayo) ozokwazi ukufunda idatha ethile.
Ukubethela kwefayela nefolda ku-Windows 11 ngokuvamile kusebenza kanje: njengoba kuxhunywe ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi, ngokuvamile uzokwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe inqobo nje uma usangenile. Kodwa-ke, uma othile ezama ukufunda leyo datha kwenye i-akhawunti noma ikhompuyutha, uzohlangabezana nodonga okungenakwenzeka ukulugqekeza ngaphandle uma enokhiye abalungile.
Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.