Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Cloudflare WARP ne-DNS 1.1.1.1 ukusheshisa i-inthanethi yakho

Ingabe ufuna ukuxhumana kwakho kube okusheshayo, mahhala, futhi nakekela ubumfihlo bakhoNge-1.1.1.1 kanye ne-WARP unakho nje lokho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kanye nekhompyutha. I-Cloudflare inikeza i-DNS yomphakathi eshesha kakhulu kanye nesici se-VPN (WARP) esengeza ukubethela nokuzinza. kuyo yonke ithrafikhi, futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ungayisebenzisa ngemizuzwana. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-Cloudflare WARP ne-DNS 1.1.1.1 ukusheshisa i-inthanethi yakho.

Umbuzo ojwayelekile ukuthi kuyafaneleka yini ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-1.1.1.1 noma kwanele ukufaka ngokwakho izilungiselelo ze-DNS ohlelweni. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa, lwengeza izimiso zesimanje (DoH/DoT), luphathe izinguquko zenethiwekhi, futhi likuvumela ukuthi uvule i-WARP noma nini lapho ufuna.Uma nje ufuna ukuxazulula nge-1.1.1.1 ngaphandle kwe-ado eyengeziwe, ukuyilungiselela mathupha kuyasebenza, kodwa ulahlekelwa yilezo zinzuzo zokunethezeka kanye nokuvikela okwengeziwe kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.

Isivinini, izindleko ezinguziro, nobumfihlo bangempela

I-Cloudflare yethule i-1.1.1.1 ngombono ocacile: Ukuze unikeze isevisi yokuxazulula i-DNS eshesha kakhulu, eyimfihlo kakhulu futhi evikelekile. Bekungenzeka, ngaphandle kokukhokhisa umsebenzisi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku kwangaphandle ukuze kusekele izithembiso zakhe. Kamuva, uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula ilethe lokho kuthuthukiswa kunoma ubani onompompi.

Uma uke waqaphela ukuthi iwebhusayithi ngeke ivuleke nge-Wi-Fi kodwa izovuleka ngedatha yeselula (noma okuphambene nalokho), kungenzeka ukuthi i-DNS yomsebenzisi esebenza njengebhodlela. Ngokukhetha isixazululi esisheshayo nesizinzile njenge-1.1.1.1, imibuzo yamagama iphendula ngokusheshaFuthi lokho kuhumusha kumakhasi aqala ukulayisha ngokushesha.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni, i-Cloudflare iklame insizakalo yayo ukuze ubumfihlo bungabi okombukiso nje. Ayilogi ikheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ukuze ikhangiswe, inciphisa ulwazi embuzweni ngamunye, futhi ikhawulela amalogi obuchwepheshe amahora angu-24. elisebenzisa kuphela ukulungisa amaphutha, ngokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-KPMG.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-DNS 1.1.1.1 ukusheshisa i-inthanethi yakho kwehlisa i-ping emidlalweni, impendulo engokoqobo ithi: Ingathuthukisa ukubambezeleka kokulungiswa kwegama nokuzinza kokuxhumeka.Nokho, i-ping engaphakathi kwegeyimu incike ezintweni ezengeziwe (umzila oya kuseva yegeyimu, ukuminyana, ukubuka). Noma kunjalo, abaningi baphawula okuhlangenwe nakho okungaguquguquki.

Kuyini 1.1.1.1 futhi kungani kushesha kangaka?

1.1.1.1 ngi a isevisi yomphakathi ye-DNS ephindaphindayo Isetshenziswa yi-Cloudflare ngokubambisana ne-APNIC, yamenyezelwa ngo-Ephreli 2018 futhi ngokushesha yaba uphawu lokubonisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi yagxila kubumfihlo bakho kokubili ideskithophu kanye namadivayisi eselula.

Ukuhlola kwe-DNSPerf, okuqhathanisa abahlinzeki abavela ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-200, beka 1.1.1.1 phezulu. E-Europe, izimpendulo ku-5-7 ms ububanzi zilinganiselwe.ngaphambi kwezinye izindlela ezifana ne-Google DNS (ngaphezulu kuka-11 ms) noma i-Quad9 (cishe i-13-20 ms). Lona umehluko omncane ngezinombolo, kodwa ophawulekayo kokuhlangenwe nakho.

Lezi zibalo ziyahlukahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangesifunda. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, isilinganiso esingu-1.1.1.1 sasicishe sibe ngu-18,24 ms.Ngenkathi idatha ye-DNSFilter ibeke i-Google ku-23,46 ms. Ezivivinyweni zango-2019, i-Cloudflare ithole u-14,96 ms uma iqhathaniswa ne-OpenDNS's 20,17 ms kanye ne-Google's 35,29 ms, okubonisa ukuvela kwayo komlando.

Inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ye-Cloudflare, ama-millisecond nje kude nabasebenzisi abaningi, Kuyisisekelo sokusebenza komxazululiIphinde yathuthukisa amazinga afana ne-DNS phezu kwe-TLS (DoT) kanye ne-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS (DoH) ukuze kuvikelwe imibuzo, ihlanganiswe neziphequluli ezifana neFirefox ngenxa yokusebenzisana neMozilla.

Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-1.1.1.1 kumakhompyutha akho

Ingabe i-DNS 1.1.1.1 iyasebenza ngempela ekusheshiseni i-inthanethi yakho? Njalo uma uvula iwebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza, idinga ukuhumushela amagama kumakheli e-IP. Uma lolo "hlu" (DNS) luphendula ngokushesha nangokwethembeka, yonke enye into iqala kangcono.Iwuhlobo lokulungiswa olukugcinela enkingeni nokulinda kancane empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Nge-1.1.1.1, i-Cloudflare inciphisa idatha kumbuzo ngamunye futhi ayisebenzisi i-IP yakho ukuze ikulandelele. Inqubomgomo yokugcinwa iqinile: amarekhodi ezobuchwepheshe ephemeral (amahora angama-24) nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku okuzimele abahlola ukuthi lokho okwathenjiswa kuyafezeka.

Kwezokuphepha, isixazululi sisebenzisa izinqubo ezivimbela ukuvuza kolwazi esixazululweni (isibonelo, ukuncishiswa kwegama). Akuyona i-antivirus noma i-firewall, kodwa ibeka "i-DNS layer" yakho ezingeni eliqine kakhulu. kunaleyo enikezwa opharetha abaningi.

Uyisetha kanjani i-1.1.1.1 kumadivayisi akho

Ungafaka ushintsho kumzila (othinta inethiwekhi yakho yonke) noma kudivayisi ngayinye. Ukwenza kumzila wakho siqu yikona okulula kakhulu ukuze yonke into exhumayo isebenzise i-1.1.1.1 ngaphandle kokuphinda idivayisi yokusebenza ngedivayisi.

Ilungiselele kumzila

Umzila oqondile uncike kumkhiqizi, kodwa umbono uyafana. Finyelela esangweni (isb., 192.168.1.1), ngena, bese uthola isigaba se-DNS. ukushintsha amaseva amanje nge-Cloudflare's.

• Okwe-IPv4: 1.1.1.1 y 1.0.0.1
• Okwe-IPv6: 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1111 y 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1001

Kumamodeli avela kuma-opharetha athile uzothola inketho kokuthi “Ukusethwa Okuthuthukile” (Ukusethwa Okuthuthukile > DNS). Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha isiphequluli sakho uma ungaboni umphumela osheshayo.

Windows

Ku-Control Panel ungashintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS ze-adaptha. Iya kokuthi Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha, vula Izici ze-Wi-Fi yakho noma i-Ethernet bese uhlela i-IPv4/IPv6.

• Khetha "Sebenzisa amakheli eseva ye-DNS alandelayo". Faka okuthi 1.1.1.1 kanye no-1.0.0.1 ku-IPv4Okokusetshenziswa kwe-IPv6 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1111 y ::1001.
• Faka isicelo ngokuchofoza okuthi Yamukela bese uvala. Uma ingaphenduli okokuqala, zama ukuqala kabusha isiphequluli sakho..

macOS

Iya kokuthi Izintandokazi Zesistimu > Inethiwekhi, khetha uxhumano lwakho, bese uchofoza Okuthuthukile. Kuthebhu ye-DNS, engeza okuthi 1.1.1.1 no-1.0.0.1 (IPv4), kanye nokulingana kwe-IPv6.

• Engeza usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "+": 1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1, 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1111 y 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1001.
• Iphetha ngokuthi Yamukela futhi Faka isicelo. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho..

I-Linux (isibonelo ku-Ubuntu)

Kusuka kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Amanethiwekhi, vula isithonjana segiya kusixhumi esibonakalayo bese ufaka i-IPv4/IPv6. Khubaza i-DNS ezenzakalelayo bese ufaka amakheli e-Cloudflare..

• IPv4: 1.1.1.1 y 1.0.0.1
• IPv6: 2606:4700:4700::1111,2606:4700:4700::1001
• Sebenzisa izinguquko kanye nokuhlola. Ukuqalisa kabusha isiphequluli sakho kusiza ukuphoqelela isibuyekezo.

iOS

Vula Izilungiselelo > i-Wi-Fi, faka u-"i" wenethiwekhi yakho bese ucindezela Izilungiselelo ze-DNS. Shintsha Okuzenzakalelayo kube Imanyuwali bese wengeza 1.1.1.1 njengeseva, ngaphezu kweyesibili.

• Engeza: 1.1.1.1 kanye nelesibili elihambisanayo.
• I-Guarda. Ngalokho, i-iPhone/iPad yakho izosebenzisa i-1.1.1.1 kuleyo nethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Android

Kuzilungiselelo > Wi-Fi, cindezela bese ubamba inethiwekhi yakho bese ufaka Hlela. Ezinkethweni Ezithuthukile, shintsha Izilungiselelo ze-IP zibe Zimile bese ugcwalisa izinkambu ze-DNS.

• I-DNS 1: 1.1.1.1I-DNS 2: 1.0.0.1.
• I-Guarda. Ngemva kokuxhuma kabusha, ifoni izobuza i-Cloudflare.

Okunye okunezihlungi: 1.1.1.2 kanye 1.1.1.3

Uma ufuna ukuvimba izinsongo noma okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala ezingeni le-DNS, i-Cloudflare inikeza izinketho. 1.1.1.2 igxile ku misa izizinda ze-malware, ewusizo ekungezeni isendlalelo esilula sokuvimbela.

Ukuze ulawule ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, 1.1.1.3 isebenzisa isihlungi esivimba lolo hlobo lwesayithi (okuhlanganisa nokukhangisa okungalungile). "Okuvamile" 1.1.1.1 akuhlungi lutho.

Khumbula futhi ukumisa iseva yesibili kunketho ngayinye: 1.0.0.1 (ku-1.1.1.1), 1.0.0.2 (ku-1.1.1.2) kanye no-1.0.0.3 (ku-1.1.1.3)Ngale ndlela ugcina ukuphindaphinda uma umuntu ehluleka.

Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo

Uma uthola imilayezo efana nokuthi “Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kule sayithi”, “err_name_not_resolved” noma “Iphutha 1001: Iphutha lokuxazulula i-DNS” ngenkathi uphequlula, qhubeka ngokuhlelekile futhi uthintane nezinsiza ezifanele. Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokugenca. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi i-URL ibhalwe ngendlela efanele yini. nokuthi isevisi oyitholayo iyasebenza.

Uma uphatha isizinda nge-Cloudflare, Hlola ukuthi unawo amarekhodi e-DNS alungile kuphaneli yakho yokulawula nokuthi i-DNSSEC ayiphazamisi uma ushintsha abahlinzeki.

Futhi hlola ukuthi ingabe ama-nameservers esizinda asakhomba ku-Cloudflare. Uma bengasakhombi lapho kodwa uphatha amarekhodi kuphaneli yabo, isinqumo sizohluleka. uze ulungise isithunywa se-DNS.

Uma "ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lingaxazululiwe" livela, kungase kube ukwehluleka kwesikhashana kwesixazululi seklayenti. Linda imizuzu embalwa bese uzama ukushajwa kabusha.; kwesinye isikhathi ayihlobene ne-Cloudflare.

Futhi lapho yonke into ikhomba isigameko esikhulu, Bheka amasayithi afana ne-Downdetector noma i-Estafallando ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukunqamuka okuvamile okubikwe abasebenzisi.

I-WARP: isendlalelo sokubethela nokuzinza kwayo yonke ithrafikhi

Ngo-2019, uhlelo lokusebenza 1.1.1.1 lwahlanganiswa ISIQINISEKISO, i-VPN egxile ekuvikelekeni nasekuthembekeni kumadivayisi eselula. Akuyona i-VPN yakho evamile "yamazwe ashintshayo": ayifihli ikheli lakho le-IP noma ivule amakhathalogiUkugxila kwabo kukuvikela kanye nokwenza kahle ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke.

I-WARP ibethela yonke i-traffic kusuka kudivayisi yakho kuya kunethiwekhi ye-Cloudflare. Ukuvala umnyango wabangenele ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina kumanethiwekhi angazinzileKulabo abafuna isivinini esengeziwe, kukhona i-WARP+, esebenzisa inethiwekhi yomgogodla we-Argo.

Inguqulo ekhokhelwayo, i-WARP+ Unlimited, Isusa imikhawulo yedatha yezinga lokungena futhi ibeke phambili imizila kuyo yonke inethiwekhi eyimfihlo ye-CloudflareUma ungafuni ukukhokha, ungasebenzisa i-Warp mahhala ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yesikhathi.

Uhlelo lokusebenza ludizayinelwe ukuthi lusebenze futhi lwenziwe: Uthepha okuthi “Vumela”, wamukela ukudala iphrofayela ye-VPN futhi iyasebenzaUma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile ludala izinkinga, ungalukhipha kokuthi Izilungiselelo Eziningi > Izinketho zokuxhumana > Khubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethiwe.

Ukusuka embonweni kuya ezigidini zabasebenzisi: uhambo lwe-1.1.1.1 ne-Warp

I-Cloudflare ayiyona "yamahlaya ango-Ephreli 1," kodwa ngalolo suku ku-2018 bakhiphe i-1.1.1.1 futhi yakubeka kwacaca ukuthi kwakungelona ihlaya. Ukusetshenziswa kukhule ngo-700% inyanga nenyanga, futhi isevisi yasondela ekubeni i-DNS yesibili ngobukhulu yomphakathi., ngesifiso sokudlula ngisho ne-Google ngesikhathi sokulinda.

NgoNovemba (11/11) uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lweselula lwafika, ngesithembiso se- I-inthanethi esheshayo, evikeleke kakhulu futhi eyimfihlo ngokuthinta okukodwaNgemuva kwakho konke kwakukhona uhlelo: ukuthatha inzuzo ngale kwe-DNS futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezijwayelekile zama-VPN ekuhambeni.

Kungani bekudingekile ukuthi ucabange kabusha ama-VPN eselula? I-TCP ayizange yakhelwe izindawo zeselula, futhi ama-VPN amaningi endabuko engeza ukubambezeleka, akhiphe ibhethri, futhi athembele kumamodeli ebhizinisi angacacile.I-Cloudflare ikhethe i-WireGuard kanye nomklamo osuselwe ku-UDP olungiselelwe ukuhamba.

Ukutholwa kwe-Neumob ngo-2017 kulethe ulwazi lokusheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Ngenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ye-Cloudflare, i-WARP ixhuma ngama-millisecond futhi isebenzisa imizila engaminyene., ngokuthuthukiswa okuqaphelekayo kwenza inethiwekhi yokuqala ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Mayelana nokuthembeka, iphrothokholi ye-WARP Ilulama ngokushesha ekulahlekeni kwephakethe.Inciphisa iziphazamiso lapho usuka ku-Wi-Fi uye kudatha noma unqamula izindawo ezifile, futhi yakhelwe ukuthi inganyusi ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri enkingeni encane yokukhava.

Ubumfihlo: izithembiso ezibhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku

I-Cloudflare ithatha ngokuthi imakethe ye-VPN inezibonelo ezingaphansi kwesibonelo, ngakho yenza ukuzibophezela okucacile okusemthethweni kwe-1.1.1.1 nge-WARP. Lawa amaphuzu aqinisa ukwethenjwa futhi acwaningwa njalo.:

• Awekho amarekhodi aqukethe idatha yokuhlonza umsebenzisi abhalelwe kudiski.
• Idatha yokuphequlula ayithengiswa noma isetshenziselwe ukukhangisa okuqondisiwe.
• Alukho ulwazi lomuntu siqu oludingekayo (igama, inombolo yocingo noma i-imeyili) ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwangaphandle ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana.

Inhloso icacile: Thuthukisa i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuguqula umsebenzisi abe umkhiqizo.Le filosofi ihambisana nazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zenkampani (ukuphusha kwe-HTTPS, IPv6, DNSSEC, HTTP/2, njll.).

Ungaqala kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilindela ohlelweni lokusebenza

Ukwenza kusebenze i-1.1.1.1 noma i-WARP kuthatha amasekhondi kuphela ku-iOS ne-Android. Uhlelo lokusebenza ludala iphrofayela ye-VPN ukuze iphathe ngokushelela ukubethela nokushintsha kwenethiwekhi.Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kwesimemezelo, i-Cloudflare yasebenzisa uhlu lokulinda kubasebenzisi abasebhodini ngaphandle kokulayisha kakhulu inethiwekhi yayo.

Uma ukhetha i-DNS kuphela, Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza kumodi engu-1.1.1.1 ngaphandle kokuvula i-Warp.Ungakwazi futhi ukumisa amaseva mathupha ohlelweni uma ungafuni ukufaka noma yini. Izinguqulo zedeskithophu zikhishwe kamuva ukuze zimboze zonke izisekelo.

Kulabo abangafuni izinkinga, Into engcono kakhulu ngohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luhlanganisa yonke into: i-DNS esheshayo, i-DoH/DoT, kanye nenketho ye-Warp.Kumaphrofayili athuthukile, ukumisa irutha kuhlala kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yasekhaya.

Ngakho konke okungenhla, i-1.1.1.1 kanye ne-WARP sekuyinhlanganisela esebenzayo kakhulu: I-DNS esheshayo, eyimfihlo ephindaphindayo esheshisa ukulungiswa, kanye nesendlalelo se-VPN esenzelwe umhlaba weselula obethela futhi uzinzeUma umgomo wakho uwukuphequlula ngokulinda okuncane nokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, zimbalwa izinketho ezikunikeza okuningi kangaka ngomzamo omncane kangaka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungawashintsha kanjani amaseva e-DNS ku-Windows 11 (Google, Cloudflare, OpenDNS, njll.).

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.