Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-ASR

Ukuvulwa kusuka kufayela I-ASR iwumsebenzi obalulekile walabo abasebenza emkhakheni wokulotshwa kwenkulumo nokuqashelwa. Ifayela le-ASR, elaziwa nangokuthi ifayela le-othomathikhi lokuqaphela inkulumo, liqukethe idatha yomsindo esesimweni sedijithali eyacutshungulwa futhi yabhalwa ngesofthiwe ekhethekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-ASR, sinikeze umhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe nokungathathi hlangothi ozosiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele lawa mafayela ngempumelelo futhi basebenzise okuqukethwe kwawo ngokugcwele. Uma ungathanda ukuthola ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani olwazini olubalulekile oluqukethwe kumafayela e-ASR, qhubeka ufunda!

1. Isingeniso sefomethi yefayela le-ASR

Ifomethi yefayela le-ASR iyindinganiso esetshenziswa ekuboneni inkulumo okuzenzakalelayo (Ukuqashelwa Kwenkulumo Okuzenzakalelayo). Le fomethi ivumela ukugcinwa nokucubungula ngempumelelo amafayela alalelwayo aqukethe amagama akhulunywayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezinjengamasistimu okubhalwa kwezwi, abasizi ababonakalayo, nezinsizakalo zokuqaphela inkulumo.

Kunamathuluzi amaningana atholakalayo okusebenza ngamafayela efomethi ye-ASR. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa imitapo yolwazi yokuhlela, imitapo yolwazi yesofthiwe, nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuqaphela inkulumo. Lawa mathuluzi avumela ukukhohliswa, ukuguqulwa nokulotshwa kwamafayela ngefomethi ye-ASR, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene.

Ukuze usebenzise ifomethi yefayela le-ASR, udinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuhlela kanye nokuqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo yokuqaphela inkulumo okuzenzakalelayo. Kunconywa ukulandela okokufundisa kanye nemihlahlandlela yereferensi echaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze usebenze ngale fomethi. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinguqulo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zefomethi ye-ASR, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele lenguqulo ethile esetshenziswayo.

2. Liyini ifayela le-ASR futhi lisetshenziselwa ini?

Ifayela le-ASR (Ukuqashelwa Kwenkulumo Okuzenzakalelayo) wuhlobo lwefayela olusetshenziswa ukugcina nokucubungula idatha yenkulumo ngendlela yombhalo. Kuyithuluzi eliyisisekelo kubuchwepheshe bokubona inkulumo okuzenzakalelayo, njengoba ivumela amasignali ezwi ukuthi aguqulelwe abe ulwazi olubhaliwe ngendlela ezenzakalelayo. Lawa mafayela awusizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokulotshwa kwezwi, abasizi ababonakalayo, amasistimu okulawula izwi, phakathi kokunye.

Ukuze usebenzise ifayela le-ASR, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nohlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuqaphela inkulumo. Lolu hlelo lungathuthukiswa noma lutholwe ngabantu besithathu. Uma uhlelo selukhona, kumele luqeqeshwe ukuze lukwazi ukubona inkulumo nokulubhala lube umbhalo. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka isistimu ngesethi yedatha yezwi kanye nokulotshwa kwayo okubhaliwe okuhambisanayo, ukuze ifunde futhi ithuthukise ukunemba kwayo ekuguquleni inkulumo ibe umbhalo.

Uma isistimu yokuqaphela inkulumo ezenzakalelayo isilungisiwe futhi yaqeqeshwa, ifayela le-ASR lingasetshenziswa ukucubungula idatha yenkulumo futhi kutholwe ukulotshwa kwalo kube umbhalo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukwenza lokhu, ifayela le-ASR lilayishwa ohlelweni futhi inqubo yokuqaphela iyaqalwa. Isistimu izohlaziya amasignali ezwi akhona efayeleni futhi iwaguqule abe umbhalo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize ukuloba okuhambisanayo. Lokhu okulotshiweyo kungasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza imibhalo engezansi yamavidiyo, ukukhomba okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, noma ukudala amarekhodi abhaliwe ezinkulumo noma izinkomfa.

Ngamafuphi, amafayela e-ASR asetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe bokubona inkulumo okuzenzakalelayo ukugcina nokucubungula idatha yenkulumo ngendlela yombhalo. Ziyithuluzi elibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokulotshwa kwezwi futhi zivumela amasiginali wezwi ukuthi aguqulwe abe ulwazi olubhaliwe ngendlela ezenzakalelayo. Ukuze usebenzise ifayela le-ASR, udinga isistimu yokuqaphela inkulumo emisiwe ngaphambilini neyaqeqeshwayo. Uma ifayela selilayishiwe, isistimu izohlaziya amasignali ezwi futhi ikhiqize okulotshiweyo okuhambisanayo embhalweni.

3. Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-ASR

Ukuvula ifayela le-ASR, amanye amathuluzi athile ayadingeka azokwenza inqubo ibe lula. Ngezansi kukhona amathuluzi abalulekile adingekayo:

1. Isofthiwe ekhethekile: Kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe yokuqaphela inkulumo esekela ifomethi ye-ASR. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Dragon NaturallySpeaking, I-Google Cloud Speech-to-Text, kanye ne-Microsoft Azure Speech to Text. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulobe amafayela e-ASR ngokushesha nangokunembile.

2. Ihadiwe efanelekile: Ngokungeziwe kusofthiwe, umbhobho wekhwalithi uzodingeka ukuze uthwebule umsindo ngokucacile. Kutuswa ukuthi usebenzise imakrofoni ye-condenser noma imakrofoni ye-USB ukuze uthole ukunemba okungcono kokuloba. Qiniseka ukuthi imakrofoni ixhumeke kahle kudivayisi ngaphambi kokuzama ukuvula ifayela le-ASR.

3. Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi: Nakuba kungadingeki ngempela, ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile kuyasiza lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR. Ezinye izinhlelo zokuqaphela inkulumo zisebenzisa ukucutshungulwa kwezwi efwini ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokulotshiweyo. Uma isofthiwe ekhethiwe idinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, qiniseka ukuthi unokuxhumana okuthembekile ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka noma ukubambezeleka kwenqubo.

4. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-ASR ku-Windows

Ukuvula ifayela le-ASR ku-Windows, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuthi unohlelo oluhambisanayo namafayela e-ASR afakwe kukhompyutha yakho. Enye yezinhlelo ezivame kakhulu I-Adobe Soundbooth I-CS5. Uma unganalo lolu hlelo olufakiwe, ungalanda futhi ulufake kufayela le iwebhusayithi Isikhulu se-Adobe.

Isinyathelo 2: Uma usufake uhlelo, luvule ngokuchofoza kabili isithonjana sohlelo kudeskithophu yakho noma ngokusesha kumenyu yokuqala. Uma usebenzisa i-Adobe Soundbooth CS5, khetha inketho ethi “Vula” kumenyu ethi “Ifayela” ukuze uphequlule bese ukhetha ifayela le-ASR ofuna ukulivula.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma ifayela le-ASR lingavuli ngendlela efanele ngohlelo olukhethiwe, ifayela lingase lonakaliswe noma lingahambisani nohlelo. Kulokhu, ungazama ukusebenzisa olunye uhlelo olusekela amafayela e-ASR noma uzame ukuguqula ifayela libe kwenye ifomethi esekelwe ngaphambi kokuzama ukulivula.

5. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-ASR ku-Mac OS

Ukuvula ifayela le-ASR ku-Mac OS kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele, kulula ukukwenza. Lapha sichaza ukuthi ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-ASR ku-Mac OS Igxathu emvakwe gxathu:

1. Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lwe-VLC Media Player: I-VLC Media Player iyisidlali semidiya samahhala nesivulekile esikwazi ukuvula izinhlobo eziningi zamafomethi wefayela, kufaka phakathi i-ASR. Yiya ekhasini elisemthethweni le-VLC bese ulanda inguqulo efanele uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Uma isilandiwe, landela imiyalelo yokuyifaka ku-Mac yakho.

2. Vula i-VLC Media Player: Uma i-VLC isifakiwe ku-Mac yakho, yivule ngokuchofoza kabili isithonjana sohlelo. Ungayithola kufolda Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza noma kuDokhi, kuye ngokuthi uyifake kanjani. Uma ucelwa, qinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza.

3. Ngenisa ifayela le-ASR: Uma i-VLC isivuliwe, hamba kumenyu ethi “Ifayela” kubha yokuzulazula ephezulu bese ukhetha “Vula Ifayela.” Zulazula uye endaweni lapho ifayela lakho le-ASR likhona bese uchofoza "Vula." I-VLC kufanele iqale ukudlala ifayela le-ASR ngokuzenzakalelayo.

6. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngokuvula ifayela le-ASR

Lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezivamile ezingenza kube nzima ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okufunayo. Nokho, zikhona izixazululo ezilula esingazilandela ukuze sixazulule lezi zinkinga.

Esinye sezixazululo ezivame kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unohlelo olufanele lokuvula amafayela e-ASR afakiwe. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqaphela inkulumo ezifana ne-Dragon Naturally Speaking noma isofthiwe yokubhala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo yohlelo isesikhathini, njengoba izibuyekezo zivame ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuhambisana.

Esinye isisombululo esingaba khona ukuhlola ukunwetshwa kwefayela le-ASR. Ngezinye izikhathi ifayela lingase libhalwe ngokungeyikho futhi lingabi nesandiso esifanele, okwenza kube nzima ukulivula. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi uguqule ngesandla isandiso sefayela sibe ".ASR" bese uzama ukusivula futhi. Lokhu kungenziwa kalula ngokuchofoza kwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha “qamba kabusha.”

7. Ezinye izindlela okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR

Kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ezingacatshangelwa lapho kuvulwa ifayela le-ASR, kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzisi kanye nezintandokazi zakhe. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongazihlola:

1. Guqula ifayela le-ASR libe ifomethi ehambisanayo: Uma ifayela le-ASR lingakwazi ukuvulwa kuhlelo lokusebenza noma ohlelweni lwamanje, ungazama ukuliguqulela kufomethi ehambisanayo. Kunamathuluzi aku-inthanethi nesofthiwe ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela e-ASR kumafomethi ahlukene, njenge-WAV noma i-MP3.

2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqaphela izwi: Uma ifayela le-ASR liqukethe idatha yezwi, isofthiwe yokuqaphela inkulumo ingase idingeke ukuze ilivule kahle. Kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo emakethe, njenge-Dragon NaturallySpeaking, ezingasiza ekulobeni nasekuvuleni amafayela e-ASR.

3. Bheka imibhalo yefayela le-ASR bese uthinta umphakeli: Uma leli kuyifayela le-ASR eliqondene nesisombululo noma isofthiwe ethile, kuyatuseka ukuthi ubuyekeze imibhalo ehlinzekwe ngumthengisi. Lapho ungathola imiyalelo ethile noma amathuluzi aphakanyisiwe ukuze uvule ifayela le-ASR ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, umthengisi angathintwa ukuze athole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe uma kunesidingo.

8. Uguqulela kanjani ifayela le-ASR kwenye ifomethi ehambisanayo

Ukuguqula ifayela le-ASR kwelinye ifomethi ehambisanayo, kunezindlela ezahlukene namathuluzi atholakalayo angenza le nqubo ibe lula. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze wenze lokhu kuguqulwa:

1. Khomba ifomethi yomthombo nefomethi yendawo okuyiwa kuyo: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuguqulwa, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nefomethi yefayela lokuqala le-ASR kanye nefomethi ofuna ukuyiguqulela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ithuluzi elifanele ukwenza ukuguqulwa.

2. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuguqula: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene akuvumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela e-ASR kwamanye amafomethi ahambisanayo. Ezinye zazo ziyisoftware eklanyelwe lo msebenzi, kanti ezinye zingamathuluzi aku-inthanethi. Kutuswa ukucwaninga bese ukhetha ithuluzi elihambisana kangcono nezidingo kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.

3. Landela izinyathelo ezikhonjiswe ithuluzi: Uma usulikhethile ithuluzi lokuguqula, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela izinyathelo ezikhonjiswe esifundweni noma imibhalo enikeziwe. Lezi zinyathelo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukukhetha ifayela le-ASR lomthombo, ukukhetha ifomethi yendawo, ukulungisa izinketho ezengeziwe (uma zikhona), futhi ekugcineni, inqubo yokuguqula ngokwayo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ngendlela efanele, uzokwazi ukuthola ifayela ngefomethi oyifunayo.

9. Amathiphu okusetshenziswa kahle uma usebenza ngamafayela e-ASR

Lapho usebenza ngamafayela e-ASR, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele futhi uthole imiphumela efanele. Nawa amathiphu angakusiza:

1. Sebenzisa amafomethi efayela ahambisanayo: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amafomethi wefayela ahambisana nesistimu yakho namathuluzi owasebenzisayo. Amafomethi wefayela ajwayelekile we-ASR yi-WAV ne-FLAC. Hlola izicaciso zobuchwepheshe zesistimu yakho futhi uguqule amafayela omsindo abe yifomethi efanelekile uma kudingeka.

2. Lawula ikhwalithi yomsindo: Ikhwalithi yomsindo ibalulekile emiphumeleni enembile uma usebenza ngamafayela e-ASR. Qiniseka ukuthi amafayela omsindo asetshenzisiwe acacile futhi awanawo umsindo wangemuva. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuthuthukisa umsindo ukuze uhlanze futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomsindo.

3. Hlukanisa amafayela amade ube amasegimenti amancane: Uma usebenza ngamafayela omsindo amade, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwahlukanisa abe amasegimenti amancane ukuze wenze ukucubungula kube lula futhi kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokulotshiweyo. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela okulalelwayo ukuze uhlukanise ifayela libe yizigaba ezilawulekayo, okuzokwenza umsebenzi wakho usebenze kahle futhi kunciphise amaphutha angaba khona.

10. Indlela yokuvikela ubuqotho befayela le-ASR ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwalo

Ubuqotho befayela le-ASR bubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idatha egcinwe kulo inembile futhi ithembekile. Phakathi nenqubo yokuvula ifayela le-ASR, kunezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene esingazithatha ukuze sivikele ubuqotho balo futhi sivimbele ukulahlekelwa noma ukonakala kolwazi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi elithembekile nelakamuva ukuze uvule ifayela le-ASR. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zesofthiwe ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule lezi zinhlobo zamafayela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho ethembekile futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuqashelwa kwezwi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukwenza isipele yefayela le-ASR ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kulo. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sibuyisele izinguquko uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokuvula. Kubuye kucebise ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucindezela ukuze ucindezele ifayela le-ASR futhi unciphise ingozi yenkohlakalo ngesikhathi sokudlulisa noma ukugcinwa.

Hlala ukhumbula ukulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR ukuze uvikele ubuqotho balo futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha equkethwe ngaphakathi kwalo. Ukulandela lawa macebiso, uzonciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokulahlekelwa ulwazi noma ukulimala kwefayela le-ASR.

11. Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha lapho uvula amafayela e-ASR

Lapho uvula amafayela e-ASR, kubalulekile ukugcina ukucatshangelwa kokuvikeleka engqondweni ukuze uvikele isistimu yakho futhi ugweme izinsongo ezingaba khona. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

1. Qinisekisa umthombo wefayela: Ngaphambi kokuvula ifayela le-ASR, qiniseka ukuthi livela kumthombo othembekile. Ungawavuli amafayela emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo, njengoba angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma enye isofthiwe eyingozi.

2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva: Qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe evikela amagciwane efakwe ohlelweni lwakho futhi uhlale uyigcina ivuselelwe. I-antivirus izothola futhi isuse noma yimaphi amafayela anonya noma asolisayo azama ukulimaza isistimu yakho ngokuvula ifayela le-ASR.

3. Yenza isipele: Ngaphambi kokuvula noma yiliphi ifayela le-ASR, kunconywa ukwenza isipele se idatha yakho kubalulekile. Uma kwenzeka ifayela le-ASR lidala noma iyiphi inkinga ohlelweni lwakho, ungabuyisela amafayela akho nedatha kusuka kusipele.

12. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-ASR ezindaweni ezithile zokuhlela

Lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR ezindaweni ezithile zokuhlela, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukwenziwa ngempumelelo. Ngezansi kunemiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi unendawo yokuhlela edingekayo efakiwe, njengePython noma i-MATLAB, ngokususelwa kuzidingo zefayela le-ASR.
2. Landa umtapo wezincwadi wekhodi ye-ASR ehambisanayo. Ungayithola endaweni esemthethweni yomtapo wolwazi noma kweminye imithombo ethembekile.
3. Ngenisa umtapo wezincwadi we-ASR kuphrojekthi yakho. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ingase yehluke kuye ngendawo yokuhlela ethile, kodwa ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa isitatimende sokungenisa impahla, njenge import ASRLibrary.
4. Layisha ifayela le-ASR endaweni yakho yokuhlela. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa umsebenzi othile noma indlela ehlinzekwe umtapo wezincwadi we-ASR. Bona imibhalo yelabhulali noma izibonelo ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
5. Uma usulayishe ifayela le-ASR, ungaqala ukulikhohlisa ngokwezidingo zakho. Ungafinyelela izingxenye ezihlukene zefayela, uhlaziye idatha noma ucubungule, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi eqondene nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela futhi uzokwazi ukuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-ASR ezindaweni ezithile zokuhlela ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukubonana nemibhalo yelabhulali ye-ASR futhi ubheke izibonelo ezifanele ezingakusiza uqonde futhi usebenzise zonke izici ezitholakalayo kanye nokusebenza.

13. Izimo zokusetshenziswa ezingokoqobo lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR

Lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR, kunezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenzisa okungokoqobo okungasetshenziswa. Nazi izibonelo:

• Okulotshiweyo okuzenzakalelayo: Lapho uvula ifayela le-ASR, isistimu yokuqaphela inkulumo ezenzakalelayo ingasetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe ukulotshwa okunembile nokusheshayo kwamafayela omsindo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ubhekene nenani elikhulu lamafayela omsindo adinga ukulotshwa.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha: Amafayela e-ASR angasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza ukuhlaziya idatha. Ngokuvula ifayela le-ASR, ulwazi olubalulekile lungakhishwa, njengamagama angukhiye avame kakhulu, isikhathi sokukhuluma esiphelele, ukumiswa kwenkulumo, phakathi kweminye idatha efanelekile, ukuthola imininingwane nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokuqukethwe: Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lokuvula ifayela le-ASR ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwamafayela omsindo noma wevidiyo. Ngokuloba ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqukethwe, kungafaniswa nenguqulo ebhaliwe ukuze kutholwe noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukungezwani.

Kafushane, ukuvula ifayela le-ASR kunikeza amathuba amaningi okuzuza ekulobeni okuzenzakalelayo, ukwenza ukuhlaziya idatha, nokuqinisekisa okuqukethwe. Lokhu kwenza imisebenzi ekhandlayo ibe lula futhi konga isikhathi nomzamo lapho kucutshungulwa amafayela alalelwayo noma evidiyo. Ungangabazi ukuzama lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo futhi uthole ukuthi zingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi!

14. Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuvula amafayela e-ASR

Ngezansi uzothola izimpendulo zeminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuvula amafayela e-ASR:

Liyini ifayela le-ASR?
Ifayela le-ASR, elifushane elithi Ukuqaphela Inkulumo Okuzenzakalelayo, ifomethi yefayela esetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yenkulumo eguqulelwe kumbhalo ngohlelo lokuqaphela inkulumo. Lawa mafayela avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokulotshwa okuzenzakalelayo, abasizi ababonakalayo, nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula inkulumo.

Ngingalivula kanjani ifayela le-ASR?
Ukuze uvule ifayela le-ASR, uzodinga isofthiwe ehambisanayo yokuqaphela inkulumo noma ithuluzi. Lawa mathuluzi angahluka kuye ngokuthi isistimu esebenzayo oyisebenzisayo. Ezinye zezinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Dragon Naturally Speaking, i-Google Cloud Speech-to-Text, kanye ne-Microsoft Azure Speech-to-Text. Sicela ubheke amadokhumenti nezifundiso ezinikezwe yilaba bahlinzeki ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi ungavula kanjani futhi usebenze ngamafayela e-ASR.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngingakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-ASR?
Uma unenkinga yokuvula ifayela le-ASR, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazizama. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe efanele yokuqaphela izwi efakwe kudivayisi yakho. Bese, qinisekisa ukuthi ifayela le-ASR awonakele noma lonakele. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuvula ifayela kumathuluzi ahlukene noma izinkundla ukuze ukhiphe izinkinga zokuhambisana. Uma konke kwehluleka, cabanga ukufuna usizo ezingosini zokuqaphela inkulumo ku-inthanethi noma imiphakathi, lapho abanye abasebenzisi nochwepheshe benganikeza usizo olwengeziwe.

Ngamafuphi, ukuvula ifayela le-ASR kungenza kube lula ukuloba nokuhlaziya idatha yomsindo noma yezwi. Ngalesi sihloko, sihlole amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezitholakalayo zokufeza lo msebenzi. Amafayela e-ASR, anefomethi yawo evamile kanye nokuhambisana nezinkundla eziningi zokuqaphela inkulumo kanye nesofthiwe, abe yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuphathwa kwedatha yomsindo. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo ezithile kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwama-API nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, ukuvula amafayela e-ASR sekufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi kusebenza. Ngokwazi amasu namathuluzi adingekayo, uzokwazi ukuthola okuningi amafayela akho ASR futhi uthole ulwazi olubalulekile kule nqubo. Kafushane, ngolwazi nolwazi olwethulwe lapha, ulungele ukuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-ASR ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.