Indlela yokuvula ifayela le-PL

Indlela yokuvula ifayela le-PL

Emkhakheni wekhompuyutha nohlelo, ⁢.PL amafayela asetshenziswa kakhulu ⁢njengamafayela ekhodi yomthombo ngezilimi zokuhlela ze-Prolog. Lawa mafayela aqukethe imiyalelo nemithetho enengqondo ecutshungulwa otolika be-Prolog ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezisekelwe kungqondongqondo. Uma uhlangabezana nefayela elinesandiso se-.PL futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyivula kanjani, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu mayelana nezindlela ezahlukene zokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwalawa mafayela futhi usebenzise amandla awo.

Amafayela .PL ajwayele ukuhlotshaniswa⁢ nolimi lokuhlela lwe-Prolog, eyathuthukiswa ngu-Alain Colmerauer kanye no-Philippe Roussel ngeminyaka yawo-1970s I-Prolog iwulimi lokuhlela olusekelwe emthethweni, olusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela, ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amafayela anesandiso se-.PL aqukethe ikhodi yomthombo we-Prolog, ehunyushwa umhumushi we-Prolog ukuze aqalise futhi axazulule izinkinga ezinengqondo.

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-.PL, uzodinga indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE) noma umhleli wombhalo ohambisana ne-Prolog.. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, zombili zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo, ezinikeza izici ezithile zokugqamisa i-syntax, ukulungisa iphutha, nokusebenzisa ikhodi ye-Prolog. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile ⁢zifaka i-SWI-Prolog, i-GNU⁣ Prolog, kanye ne-XSB Prolog. ⁣Lezi zindawo zokuthuthukiswa zihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ezinikele yokubhala, ukuhlela, nokuhlanganiswa ⁢Ikhodi ye-Prolog, okwenza kube lula ukuvula nokukhohlisa amafayela .PL.

Ngaphezu kwama-IDE nabahleli bombhalo abakhethekile ku-Prolog, Ungakwazi futhi ukuvula ifayela le-.PL⁣ usebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lokubuka umbhalo. Nakuba izinhlelo zokubuka umbhalo zinganikezi izici ezithile zokuhlela ku-Prolog, zingaba usizo ekufundeni ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwefayela. Izibonelo zezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokubuka umbhalo zifaka i-Notepad kuWindows noma Isihleli Sombhalo ku-macOS.

Manje njengoba usuzazi izinketho ezihlukene zokuvula ifayela le-.PL, uzobe ulungele ukuhlola nokusebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo ku-Prolog. Amafayela e-PL aqukethe imiyalelo nemithetho enengqondo engasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuxazululeni izinkinga kuya ekusebenziseni ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile. Nweba ulwazi lwakho lokuhlela futhi uthole amathuba amafayela we-.PL angakunikeza wona endleleni yakho yokwenza ikhompuyutha esezingeni eliphezulu!

1. Isingeniso samafayela e-PL

Liyini ifayela le-PL?
Ifayela le-PL isandiso sefayela esisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezilimini zokuhlela ezifana nePerl ne-Oracle. I-PL kulo mongo isho Ulimi Lwenqubo. Lawa mafayela aqukethe ikhodi yomthombo echaza futhi yenze izinqubo, imisebenzi, namaphakheji ngaphakathi kohlelo noma isizindalwazi. Empeleni, ifayela le-PL liyidokhumenti equkethe imiyalelo ebhalwe ngolimi oluthile lokuhlela olusetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.

Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-a⁢ PL
Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PL, uzodinga ukuthi ufake isofthiwe ehambisanayo esekela ulimi lokuhlela oluhlobene. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Perl development IDE, njenge-ActivePerl noma i-Strawberry Perl. Ukwengeza, ukuvula ifayela le-PL ku isizindalwazi I-Oracle,⁢ ithuluzi le-SQL*Plus noma i-SQL Developer ingasetshenziswa. Uma usufake isofthiwe efanele, vele uvule uhlelo bese usebenzisa inketho ethi “Vula Ifayela” kumenyu ukuze uthole bese ukhetha ifayela le-PL ofuna ukulivula.

Izibonelo zokusebenzisa amafayela e-PL
Amafayela e-PL asetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela. Ezinye izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- Ukudala nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi kanye nezinqubo ezigciniwe kusizindalwazi se-Oracle.
- Ukuzenzakalela kwemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo noma eyinkimbinkimbi kungqalasizinda yeseva kusetshenziswa imibhalo yePerl.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezinamandla, lapho ikhodi ye-PL ihlanganiswa nezilimi ezinjenge-HTML neJavaScript ukudala Ukusebenzisana nokusebenza komuntu siqu.

Kafushane, amafayela e-PL ayizici ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo nolwazi olugciniwe, okuvumela incazelo nokwenza izinqubo nemisebenzi. Ngokufaka isofthiwe efanelekile, ukuvula nokusebenza ngalawa mafayela kuwumsebenzi olula konjiniyela nabasebenzisi abanolwazi lwezinhlelo.

2. Izinhlobo zamafayela e-PL kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo

Amafayela e-PL, aziwa nangokuthi amafayela ohlelo lwe-Perl, asetshenziselwa ukugcina nokwenza ikhodi ebhalwe ngolimi lokuhlela lwe-Perl. I-Perl iyinhloso evamile, ulimi lokubhala olutolikwa. lokho kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu nokuphatha amasistimu. Amafayela e-PL angaqukatha imiyalo nemiyalo ehlukahlukene eyenziwa ngokulandelana ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi eyahlukene.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela e-PL, ngalinye linokusetshenziswa okukhethekile:

1. Amafayela ombhalo: Lawa mafayela aqukethe ikhodi ye-Perl egijima ngokulandelana ukusuka ekuqaleni kuye ekugcineni. Angasetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukucubungula idatha, ukukhohlisa amafayela, nokwenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amafayela e-PL awusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuphatha amasistimu, lapho asetshenziselwa khona ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqapha nokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Amafayela emojuli: Lawa mafayela aqukethe ikhodi ye-Perl echaza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ehlobene nokuguquguqukayo. Amamojula asetshenziselwa ukuhlela nokusebenzisa kabusha ikhodi ku-Perl, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amafayela emojula PL ngokuvamile anesandiso esithi “.pm” futhi angangeniswa futhi asetshenziswe ku- amanye amafayela PL usebenzisa isitatimende "sokusebenzisa".

3. Archivos de configuración: Lawa mafayela aqukethe okuguquguqukayo nezilungiselelo ezithinta ukuziphatha kohlelo oluthile noma isistimu. Amafayela okumisa e-PL ngokuvamile anesakhiwo esilula esisekelwe kumapheya enani elingukhiye, lapho umugqa ngamunye ucacisa ukucushwa okuhlukile. Lawa mafayela avame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amaseva ewebhu, isizindalwazi kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukuvula ifayela le-PL kulula futhi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

1. Ukusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo⁤: Amafayela e-PL angamafayela ombhalo angenalutho, ngakho angavuleka futhi ahlelwe kalula nganoma yisiphi isihleli sombhalo. Vele uchofoze kwesokudla kufayela le-PL bese ukhetha okuthi “Vula nge” bese ukhetha umhleli wombhalo osithandayo. Uma isivuliwe, uzokwazi ukubuka futhi ulungise ikhodi ye-Perl equkethwe kufayela.

2. Ukusebenzisa indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE): Ama-IDE angamathuluzi anikeza ukuhlela amakhodi okuthuthukile, ukulungisa amaphutha, nezici zokwenza, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngamafayela e-PL. Amanye ama-IDE adumile e-Perl afaka phakathi i-“Padre” ne-“Komodo IDE”. Vele uvule i-IDE, dala iphrojekthi entsha, bese ungenisa ifayela le-PL olifunayo. Ukusuka lapho, uzokwazi ukuhlela, ukuqalisa, futhi ulungise ikhodi yakho ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

3. Ukusebenzisa ⁢umugqa womyalo: Uma ujwayelene nomugqa womyalo, ungakwazi futhi ukuvula ifayela le-PL kuwo. Vele uvule itheminali, uye endaweni yefayela le-PL bese usebenzisa umyalo othi “perl «. Lokhu kuzosebenzisa ifayela le-PL kumhumushi we-Perl futhi kubonise noma yikuphi okukhiphayo noma imiphumela kutheminali. Lena inketho ewusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imibhalo ye-PL njengengxenye yenqubo ezenzakalelayo noma umsebenzi ohleliwe.

3. Amathuluzi esofthiwe okuvula ifayela le-PL

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amathuluzi esofthiwe engasetshenziswa ukuvula ifayela le-PL. Lawa mafayela ngokuvamile aqukethe ulimi lokuhlela lógica de programación o⁤ imininingwane yokuklama esetshenziswa embonini ye-elekthronikhi neyekhompyutha. Ngezansi amanye amathuluzi aziwa kakhulu.

Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu zokuvula ifayela le-PL ukusebenzisa i umhleli wombhalo okukhethekile⁤ olimini lokuhlela olusetshenziswe kufayela. Abanye abahleli abadume kakhulu bahlanganisa Incwajana++, Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio y Umbhalo Ophansi. Laba bahleli banikeza ukugqamisa kwe-syntax, okwenza kube lula ukufunda nokuhlela ikhodi. Ukwengeza, eziningi zazo zinikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukile⁢ okufana nokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kwekhodi nokulungisa iphutha.

Enye inketho edumile⁤ yokuvula amafayela e-PL ukusebenzisa i imvelo edidiyelwe yokuthuthukiswa (IDE, yesifinyezo sayo ngesiNgisi). Amanye ama-IDE adumile afaka Vivado Design Suite y Quartus Prime. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa nokulungisa amaphutha amasistimu edijithali ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokungeziwe ekuvuleni amafayela e-PL, ama-IDE aphinde avumele ukuthi uhlanganise, ulingise, futhi ulayishe umklamo kumadivayisi⁢ ahlelekayo.

4. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-PL ku-Windows

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-⁣PL ku-Windows , kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Lapha sethula izindlela ezintathu ezilula nezisebenzayo ezizokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwe amafayela akho PL.

1. Ukusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo: Indlela elula yokuvula ifayela le-PL ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo njenge-Notepad noma i-Notepad++. Vele uchofoze kwesokudla kufayela le-PL bese ukhetha "Vula nge". Bese, khetha isihleli sombhalo ozikhethele sona bese uchofoza okuthi "Kulungile." Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uhlele okuqukethwe kwefayela le-PL ngokuqondile.

2. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile: Kunezinhlelo ezithile zokuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-PL ku-Windows. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu yi-Eclipse IDE⁢ kanye ne-Notepad++ ene-plugin yolimi lwe-PL/SQL. Ukuvula ifayela lakho le-PL ngalezi zinhlelo, mane uzivule kuqala bese, ngaphakathi kohlelo, khetha “Vula Ifayela” bese upheqa ifayela le-PL ofuna ukulivula.

3. Ukusebenzisa indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE): Ama-IDE, afana ne-Oracle SQL Developer noma i-PL/SQL Developer, anikela ngendawo ephelele yokusebenza ngamafayela e-PL. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PL ku-IDE, kufanele uqale uvule uhlelo, bese ukhetha "Ifayela > Vula" bese upheqa ifayela le-PL ofuna ukulivula. Uma isivuliwe, uzokwazi ukubuka futhi uhlele okuqukethwe kwefayela le-PL, futhi wenze imibuzo ye-SQL kanye ne-PL/SQL ngokuqondile ku-IDE.

Lezi ngezinye zezinketho ezitholakalayo zokuvula ifayela le-PL ku-Windows. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha kwendlela kuzoncika kulokho okuthandayo kanye nezidingo ezithile. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula amafayela akho e-PL ngempumelelo. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

5. Ungalivula kanjani⁢ ifayela le-PL ku-Mac

1. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac yomdabu: I-Mac inohlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko olubizwa nge-Terminal olukuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi usebenzise amafayela e-PL. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lweTheminali ku-Mac.
- Iya endaweni lapho ifayela le-PL likhona, usebenzisa umyalo cd kulandelwa indlela uze ufinyelele uhla lwemibhalo olufanele.
- Uma usutholakele, sebenzisa umyalo ⁤ perl filename.pl ukuvula ifayela. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi indawo ethi “file_name” kufanele kufakwe igama langempela lefayela lakho le-PL.

2. Sebenzisa umhleli wombhalo: Ungasebenzisa futhi umhleli wombhalo njenge-TextMate, Sublime Text noma i-BBEdit ukuze uvule amafayela e-PL. Laba bahleli bazokuvumela ukuthi ubuke ikhodi futhi wenze izinguquko⁤ kufayela. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PL ngesihleli sombhalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula isihleli sombhalo ku-Mac.
– Chofoza kumenyu ethi “Ifayela” bese⁤ ukhethe “Vula”.
- Zulazula uye endaweni lapho ifayela le-PL likhona bese ulikhetha.
- Uma usuvuliwe, uzokwazi ukubuka futhi uguqule okuqukethwe kwefayela le-PL.

3. Sebenzisa isibukeli sombhalo: Uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela le-PL ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko, ungasebenzisa⁤ isibukeli sombhalo esifana ne-TextEdit noma isibukeli esizenzakalelayo se-Mac.
- Vula isibukeli sombhalo ku-Mac.
- Kumenyu ethi "Ifayela", khetha "Vula".
- Phequlula indawo yefayela le-PL bese uyikhetha.
- Umbukeli wombhalo uzokukhombisa okuqukethwe kwefayela le-PL ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko kukhodi.

6. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-PL ku-Linux

Ukuvula ifayela le-PL ku-Linux, kunezinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo kuye ngokuqukethwe kwalo nenjongo. Ngezansi ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-PL ku-a isistimu esebenzayo I-Linux:

1. Sebenzisa umhleli wombhalo: Enye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu zokuvula ifayela le-PL ku-Linux ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo njenge-Vim, i-Emacs noma i-Nano. Laba bahleli bakuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uhlele ikhodi yomthombo yefayela le-PL⁣ kalula futhi ngokushesha.

2. Qalisa ifayela le-PL emugqeni womyalo: Uma ifayela le-PL liqukethe uhlelo noma umbhalo, kungenzeka ukuliqhuba lisuka emugqeni womyalo we-Linux. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kufakwe umhumushi ofanele ohlelweni. Isibonelo, uma ifayela le-PL liyisikripthi se-Perl, uzosebenzisa umyalo perl filename.pl esigungwini.

3. Sebenzisa indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE): Uma indawo ethuthuke kakhulu idingeka ukuze usebenze ngamafayela e-PL ku-Linux, ungasebenzisa i-IDE efana ne-Eclipse, i-NetBeans, noma i-IntelliJ Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngezici ezengeziwe njengokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kwekhodi , ukugqanyiswa kwe-syntax nokulungiswa kwamaphutha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa nokuhlola amafayela e-PL ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha indlela yokuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-PL ku-Linux kuncike kumongo kanye nezidingo zakho ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efaneleke kakhulu ehambisana nezidingo zakho zokuthuthuka kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Hlola izinketho ezihlukene⁤ futhi uthole ekufanele kakhulu!

7. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuvula ifayela le-PL

Lapho uvula ifayela elithi a⁢ PL, ungase uhlangabezane nezinselele ezithile zobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sigaba, sizokunikeza izixazululo ezivamile zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima lapho uzama ukuvula ifayela le-PL, zama lezi zinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufake isofthiwe efanele: Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PL, uzodinga uhlelo oluhambisana⁢ nalolu hlobo lwefayela. Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yohlelo oluhambisanayo olufakiwe. Uma ungenayo isofthiwe efanele, ungayisesha ku-inthanethi futhi uyilande emthonjeni othembekile.

2. Hlola ubuqotho befayela: Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuvula ifayela le-PL, kungenzeka ukuthi ifayela lonakele noma aliphelele. Zama ukuvula amanye amafayela ukuze uhlole ukuthi ingabe inkinga ikufayela elithile noma kusofthiwe esetshenzisiwe. Uma wonke amanye amafayela esebenza kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi ifayela le-PL lonakele futhi lidinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

3. Buyekeza uhlelo: Abathuthukisi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezivamile ukuze balungise iziphazamisi futhi bathuthukise ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafayela. Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yohlelo efakwe kusistimu yakho. Uma usunayo inguqulo yakamuva, kungase kube nokungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo noma abashayeli kukhompyutha yakho, okungase kuthinte ukuvulwa kwefayela le-PL. Uma kunjalo, ungazama ukubuyekeza noma ukufaka kabusha abashayeli abahlobene. Ungazama futhi ukukhubaza okwesikhashana ezinye izinhlelo egijima ukuze akhiphe noma yiziphi izingxabano.

8. Amathiphu okuphatha kahle nokuhlela amafayela e-PL

Ngoba vula ifayela le-PL, kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe ekhethekile ekuphatheni kahle nasekuhleleni lolu hlobo lwamafayela. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo emakethe, njenge-Notepad++ text editor, esekela izilimi eziningi zokuhlela futhi inikeza izici ezithuthukile zokuhlela amafayela e-PL. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Eclipse IDE, ekuvumela ukuthi ubhale, ulungise iphutha, futhi usebenzise ikhodi ngezilimi ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-PL. Lapho usebenzisa la mathuluzi, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuhlela nokuqonda i-syntax yolimi oluthile.

Uma uhlelo olufanele selukhethiwe, kufanele vula ifayela le-PL. Endabeni ye-Notepad++, vele uchofoze okuthi "Ifayela" kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha "Vula." Bese, thola ifayela le-PL kusihloli sefayela bese uchofoza "Vula." Nge-Eclipse, ungavula ifayela le-PL ngokuchofoza okuthi "Fayela" kubha yemenyu, ukhethe "Vula Ifayela," bese uzulazula uye endaweni yefayela le-PL.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nini vula ifayela le-PL, ungase uhlangabezane namaphutha e-syntax noma izinkinga zokuhambisana. Lawa maphutha angabangelwa inguqulo engahambisani yesofthiwe, ukucushwa okungalungile, noma ukubhala ngekhodi okungalungile kwefayela le-PL. Kulezi zimo, ungasebenzisa izici zokuzilungisa zesofthiwe noma ubuyekeze ikhodi mathupha ukuze ulungise amaphutha. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele yefayela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha.

9. Izincomo zokuphepha lapho usebenza ngamafayela e-PL

Kukhona ezithile izincomo zokuphepha okufanele sikucabangele lapho sisebenza ngamafayela e-PL ukuze ⁤siqinisekise ukuvikelwa kolwazi lwethu futhi sigweme ukuhlaselwa okungaba khona noma umonakalo. Ngezansi sizosho ezinye zezindlela ezihamba phambili⁤ ongazilandela:

1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini: Kubalulekile ⁢ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo namathuluzi owasebenzisayo ukuvula amafayela e-PL. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuzuza ekuthuthukisweni kokuvikeleka kanye nokulungiswa kobungozi obungaba khona.

2. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile: Ngaphambi kokuvula noma yiliphi ifayela le-PL, qiniseka ukuthi unesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe nethembekile yokulwa namagciwane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uskene ifayela ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona futhi uvimbele ukukhishwa kwe-malware noma amagciwane angadala umonakalo. amadivayisi akho noma ukweba imininingwane yakho.

3. Qaphela lapho ulanda amafayela e-PL: Gwema ukulanda amafayela e-PL emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo⁤. Njalo hlola umsuka wefayela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lithembekile ngaphambi kokulivula. Ukwengeza, kufanele unake izixhumanisi ezifika ngama-imeyili noma imilayezo, njengoba zingakuqondisa kabusha kumawebhusayithi anonya.

Khumbula lokho lawa macebiso Izinyathelo zokuphepha zibalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho futhi ugcine amadivayisi akho ephephile ezingozini ezingaba khona. Hlala uqaphile futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise indawo ephephile lapho usebenza namafayela e-PL.

10. Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokusebenzisa amafayela e-PL⁢ ezinhlelweni

Liyini ifayela le-PL?

Ifayela le-A⁣ PL, elaziwa nangokuthi yifayela le-Perl, ifayela eliqukethe ⁣ikhodi ebhalwe ngo-Perl, ulimi lokuhlela olusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezikripthi.⁤ Lawa mafayela anesandiso esithi .pl futhi asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ku-UNIX ne-Linux. izindawo.

Izinyathelo zokuvula ifayela le-PL

Uma ufuna ukuvula ifayela le-PL ukuze ubuke noma ulungise okuqukethwe kwalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Isinyathelo 1: ⁣ Vula umhleli wakho wombhalo owuthandayo noma i-IDE.
• Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza "Ifayela" kubha yemenyu ephezulu.
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha okuthi “Vula” noma “Vula” kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
• Isinyathelo 4: Zulazula uye endaweni yefayela le-PL kusistimu yakho bese uyikhetha.
• Isinyathelo 5: Chofoza okuthi “Vula” noma “Vula” ukuze ulayishe
• ar ifayela kusihleli.

Izinto ezengeziwe okufanele uzicabangele

Lapho uvula ifayela le-PL, kubalulekile ukugcina lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni:

• Umbhalo wekhodi wezinhlamvu: Qinisekisa ukuthi ifayela lifakwe ikhodi ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngesibonisi noma ukutolikwa kwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile noma amaphimbo.
• Izandiso zefayela: Amafayela e-PL angaba nezinye izandiso, njenge-.pm yamamojula we-Perl⁤ noma i-.cgi yemibhalo ye-CGI. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ifayela elilungile lapho ulivula kusihleli sakho.
• Umhleli wombhalo ofanelekayo: Sebenzisa umhleli wombhalo noma i-IDE esekela ukugqanyiswa kwe-syntax ye-Perl. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufunda nokuhlela ikhodi kufayela le-PL.