Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TXT
Ifayela lombhalo ongenalutho, elivame ukwaziwa njengefayela le-TXT, ifomethi yefayela esetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha ngefomethi yombhalo ongenalutho. Ngokungafani namanye amafomethi efayela, amafayela e-TXT awaqukethe noma yikuphi ukufometha okukhethekile, okugqamile, omalukeke, noma imibala. Lokhu kuwenza abe yinketho edumile yokugcina ulwazi olulula, olufundeka kalula. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ulivula kanjani ifayela le-txt ezinhlelweni zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezahlukene.
Ivula amafayela TXT ku-Windows
Uma usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, unezinketho ezimbalwa zokuvula ifayela le-TXT. Indlela elula ukuchofoza kabili ifayela futhi lizovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhlelo lokuhlela umbhalo oluzenzakalelayo lweWindows, okuvamise ukuba yi-Notepad noma i-Notepad. Uma ifayela lakho lihlotshaniswa nolunye uhlelo, ungaphinda uchofoze kwesokudla ifayela, ukhethe "Vula nge" bese ukhetha uhlelo oluthandayo.
Ivula amafayela we-TXT ku-macOS
Ku-macOS, inqubo yokuvula ifayela le-TXT iyafana naleyo eku-Windows. Ungachofoza kabili ifayela futhi lizovuleka usebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela umbhalo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-macOS, okuvame ukuba yi-TextEdit. Ungakwazi futhi ukulawula ukuchofoza ifayela, ukhethe okuthi “Vula nge” nokukhetha uhlelo oluthandayo.
Ivula amafayela e-TXT ku-Linux
Uma usebenzisa i- uhlelo lokusebenza Linux, kunezinketho ezimbalwa zokuvula ifayela le-TXT. Indlela evamile ukusebenzisa umyalo "wekati" kutheminali ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe kwefayela esikrinini. Enye indlela edumile ukuvula ifayela ngesihleli sombhalo esizenzakalelayo ekusabalaliseni kwakho kweLinux, njengeGedit, Nano, noma Vim. Ungaphinda uchofoze kwesokudla efayeleni, ukhethe okuthi "Vula nge" bese ukhetha uhlelo oluthandayo.
Ivula amafayela e-TXT ezinhlelweni ezithile
Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile ezishiwo ngenhla, izinhlelo eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela we-TXT ngokuqondile. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-Microsoft Excel, ungangenisa ifayela le-TXT ngokuqondile futhi idatha izovezwa kumakholomu ahlukene. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakwabaningi ezinye izinhlelo amaspredishithi nezizindalwazi.
Sengiphetha, ukuvula ifayela le-TXT kulula kumasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Kuphakathi kokuthi usebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esimisiwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo oluhambisanayo, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula futhi ubuke okuqukethwe kwamafayela e-TXT.
- Isingeniso samafayela ombhalo alula (TXT)
Amafayela ombhalo ongenalutho (i-TXT) angenye yezinhlobo zamafayela eziyisisekelo nezilula ezikhona. Asetshenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi ngefomethi yombhalo ongenalutho, ngaphandle kokufometha okwengeziwe okugqamile, omalukeke, noma imibala. Njengoba angamafayela alula, angavulwa futhi ahlelwe kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yiziphi izinhlelo ezikhethekile noma isofthiwe. Ngezansi izinyathelo zokuvula ifayela le-TXT:
Isinyathelo 1: Vula i-File Explorer kukhompyutha yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza isithonjana sefolda ku barra de tareas noma ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Windows + E kukhibhodi yakho.
Isinyathelo se-2: Zulazula uye endaweni lapho ifayela le-TXT ofuna ukulivula likhona. Kungaba njalo etafuleni, kufolda ethile noma kudrayivu yokugcina yangaphandle njenge-USB.
Isinyathelo 3: Chofoza kabili ifayela le-TXT. Lokhu kuzovula ifayela kuhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwamafayela ombhalo kukhompyutha yakho, ngokuvamile okuyi-Notepad kumasistimu e-Windows noma i-TextEdit ezinhlelweni ze-macOS. Uma ufuna ukuvula ifayela kolunye uhlelo, chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni, khetha okuthi "Vula nge" bese ukhetha uhlelo oluthandayo ohlwini.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafayela ombhalo ongenalutho (TXT) awafanele ukugcina amafomethi ayinkimbinkimbi, njengezithombe noma amathebula. Nokho, zilungele ukugcina ulwazi olulula futhi olufundeka kalula. Amafayela e-TXT nawo awusizo kakhulu uma kuziwa ekwabelaneni ngolwazi phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, njengoba zihambisana neningi lazo.Njengoba usukwazi ukuvula ifayela le-TXT, uzokwazi ukufinyelela elikuqukethe ngendlela esheshayo nelula.
- Izimpawu nokwakheka kwamafayela e-TXT
Amafayela e-TXT ayizinhlobo zamafayela ombhalo ongenalutho avame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina nokudlulisa idatha elula. Lawa mafayela awaqukethe ukufometha okukhethekile futhi angavuleka futhi afundeke kalula kusetshenziswa noma isiphi isihleli sombhalo esiyisisekelo kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza. Ayikho isofthiwe eyengeziwe noma eyinkimbinkimbi edingekayo ukuze uvule futhi ubuke ifayela le-TXT. Udinga nje ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula futhi uzobe usulungele ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwefayela lakho le-TXT.
Izici zamafayela e-TXT:
- Ifomethi yombhalo ongenalutho: Amafayela e-TXT angamafayela ombhalo angenalutho. Umbhalo ugcinwa ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo esikhethekile noma ukufometha, okuwenza uhambisane cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesofthiwe yokuhlela umbhalo.
- Ayinayo imikhawulo kasayizi: Amafayela e-TXT awekho ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ethile kasayizi. Angaqukatha noma yini kusukela emigqeni embalwa yombhalo kuya kumagigabhayithi amaningana olwazi.
– Ukuhambisana kwe-Cross-platform: Amafayela e-TXT ahambisana nawo wonke amasistimu asebenzayo kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlela umbhalo. Angavulwa futhi ahlelwe ku-Windows, Mac, Linux nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Isakhiwo samafayela e-TXT:
Amafayela e-TXT ngokuvamile anesakhiwo esilula kakhulu. Umugqa ngamunye wombhalo ulondolozwa njengokulandelana kwezinhlamvu ezingavuthiwe, ogcina ngokunqamuka komugqa. Azikho izakhiwo zedatha eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengamathebula noma amafomethi akhethekile, akhona efayeleni le-TXT. Lokhu kuwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuwafunda nokuwahlela.
Lapho uvula ifayela le-TXT, ungathola inani elikhulu lolwazi kufomu lombhalo ongenalutho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imininingwane yokumisa, amalogi, noma umbhalo nje ongenalutho. Ungazulazula ifayela usebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo noma ibha yokuskrola yesihleli sombhalo ukuze uthole ngokushesha ulwazi oludingayo.
Ngamafuphi, amafayela e-TXT ayindlela elula futhi eguquguqukayo yokugcina nokudlulisa idatha ngefomu lombhalo ongenalutho Ahambisana nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nesofthiwe yokuhlela umbhalo, futhi ayidingi isofthiwe eyengeziwe ukuze uvule futhi ufunde. Isakhiwo samafayela e-TXT silula kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuwafunda nokuwahlela. Manje njengoba usukwazi ukuvula ifayela le-TXT, uzokwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwanoma yiliphi ifayela lalolu hlobo kalula.
- Amathuluzi wokuvula amafayela e-TXT ezinhlelweni ezihlukile zokusebenza
Emhlabebeni omkhulu wekhompuyutha, amafayela ombhalo ongenalutho (TXT) angelinye lamafomethi ajwayeleke kakhulu futhi asebenziseka kalula. Nokho, ukuvula ifayela le-TXT kungaba inselele kwabanye abasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma bengajwayelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ezitholakalayo. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene akuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela e-TXT kumasistimu ahlukahlukene wokusebenza, unikeze ukuvumelana nezimo okudingekile ukuze ufinyelele futhi uhlele okuqukethwe kwalawa madokhumenti kalula nangempumelelo.
1. IWindows: Kulabo abasebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, i-Notepad iyithuluzi elivamile elikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uhlele amafayela e-TXT. Chofoza kabili nje ifayela le-TXT futhi lizovuleka ku-Notepad. Enye indlela ethandwayo yi-Notepad++, isihleli sombhalo esithuthukisiwe esihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukwengeza, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo esitolo seMicrosoft ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uhlele amafayela e-TXT ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
2.Mac: Abasebenzisi beMac futhi banezinketho ezimbalwa zokuvula amafayela e-TXT. I-Text Editor uhlelo lokusebenza olufakwe ngaphambili olunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula ukuze ubuke futhi uhlele amafayela e-TXT. Vele uchofoze kabili ifayela elithi TXT futhi lizovuleka kokuthi Isihleli Sombhalo. Ukwengeza, i-TextEdit ingenye ehlukile ethandwayo, njengoba inikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuhlelwa kombhalo nokufometha okuyisisekelo. Ukwengeza, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakala ku-Mac App Store ezihlinzeka ngezici ezithuthuke kakhulu namandla okuhlela.
3. I-Linux: Emhlabeni we-Linux, kunamathuluzi amaningana atholakalayo wokuvula amafayela e-TXT. Umhleli wombhalo we-Gedit ungomunye odume kakhulu futhi utholakala ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux okuningi. Ungavula amafayela e-TXT ku-Gedit ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ifayela bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Vula nge-Gedit”. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo we-Vim, ohlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi ngabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. Ukwengeza, ungathola abanye abahleli bombhalo bamahhala kumakhosombe wesofthiwe wokusabalalisa okuthandayo kwe-Linux.
Ngamafuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo, liyohlala likhona ithuluzi lokuvula nokuhlela amafayela e-TXT. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili zesistimu yakho yokusebenza noma ufuna izinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu nezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, kukhona izinketho zakho konke okuthandayo. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthola ithuluzi elifanele lezidingo zakho nokuthi uzizwa uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe lapho uvula amafayela e-TXT. ezinhlelweni ezahlukene ukusebenza.
- Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TXT ku-Windows
Ukuvula ifayela le-TXT ku-Windows, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezizokuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uhlele okuqukethwe kwalo kalula. Nazi izindlela ezintathu ezahlukene zokwenza lo msebenzi:
1. Ukusebenzisa i-Notepad: I-Notepad iwuhlelo uhlelo lokuhlela umbhalo olufakwe kuwo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza we-Windows. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-TXT nge-Notepad, mane uchofoze kwesokudla efayelini bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Vula nge” bese ukhetha okuthi “Notepad”. Ukwenza lokhu kuzovula ifayela efasiteleni elisha le-Notepad, lapho ungabuka futhi uhlele elikuqukethe.
2. Ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo oseqophelweni eliphezulu: Uma udinga izici ezithuthuke kakhulu ukuze uhlele ifayela le-TXT, ungasebenzisa umhleli wombhalo ophelele, njenge-Notepad++ noma Umbhalo Ophansi. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza izici ezengeziwe, njengokugqamisa i-syntax, ukusesha okuthuthukisiwe nokushintshanisa, namathebhu amaningi okusebenza ngamafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-TXT ngoyedwa walaba bahleli, mane uchofoze kwesokudla efayeleni, khetha okuthi “Vula nge” bese ukhethe uhlelo olufunayo.
3. Ukusebenzisa iphrosesa yamagama: Uma ifayela le-TXT liqukethe ulwazi ofuna ukulethula ngendlela eningilizayo, ungalivula kuphrosesa yamagama njenge Microsoft Word o -Google Docs. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi ufomethe umbhalo, ufake izithombe namathebula, futhi usebenzise izitayela nezakhiwo. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-TXT ngephrosesa yegama, mane uchofoze kwesokudla efayelini, ukhethe okuthi “Vula nge” bese ukhetha uhlelo oluncamelayo.
- Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TXT ku-macOS
Kunezindlela ezihlukile zokuvula ifayela le-TXT ku-macOS, kuya ngokuncamelayo nezidingo zakho. Ngezansi sizosho ezinye izinketho ongazisebenzisa ukuze ufinyelele okuqukethwe kwefayela lombhalo ongenalutho ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza lwe-macOS.
1. Ukusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esizenzakalelayo se-macOS: I-macOS iza ifakwe ngaphambili nge-TextEdit, isihleli sombhalo esilula kodwa esinamandla. Ungavula ifayela le-TXT usebenzisa lolu hlelo ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:
– Chofoza kabili kufayela elithi TXT ofuna ukulivula.
-I-TextEdit izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibonise okuqukethwe kwefayela.
– Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-TextEdit njengomhleli wakho wombhalo ozenzakalelayo wamafayela e-TXT, ungachofoza kwesokudla efayeleni, ukhethe okuthi “Thola Ulwazi,” bese esigabeni esithi “Vula Nga”, khetha i-TextEdit. Bese, chofoza “ Shintsha konke” ukuze wonke amafayela e-TXT avuleke ngalolu hlelo esikhathini esizayo.
2. Ukusebenzisa abanye abahleli bombhalo: Ngokungeziwe ku-TextEdit, kukhona abanye abahleli bombhalo abatholakalayo be-macOS abangase banikeze ukusebenza okuthuthuke kakhulu noma okwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka i-Sublime Text, i-Atom, ne-Visual Ikhodi Yesitudiyo. Ukuze usebenzise laba bahleli, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Faka umhleli wombhalo ozikhethele kuwebhusayithi yawo esemthethweni noma nge-Mac App Store.
– Vula isihleli sombhalo.
– Chofoza “Ifayela” kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha okuthi “Vula” noma usebenzise isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esihambisanayo.
- Zulazulela efayeleni TXT ofuna ukulivula bese uchofoza okuthi “Vula”.
3. Ukusebenzisa itheminali: Uma ujwayelene nomugqa womyalo, ungavula ifayela le-TXT usebenzisa i-terminal ye-macOS. Nazi izinyathelo ezidingekayo:
- Vula itheminali kufolda ethi “Izinsiza” kufolda ethi “Izinhlelo zokusebenza”.
- Zulazulela endaweni yefayela le-TXT usebenzisa umyalo "cd" (ngokwesibonelo, "cd Documents" ukuze ufinyelele ifolda ethi "Amadokhumenti").
- Uma ususendaweni yefayela, sebenzisa—umyalo othi “cat” ulandelwe yigama lefayela le-TXT ukuze ubonise elikuqukethe kutheminali (ngokwesibonelo, “cat file.txt”).
Khumbula ukuthi lapho uvula ifayela le-TXT, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukufometha nokufakwa kwekhodi kombhalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uboniswa ngendlela efanele.
- Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TXT ku-Linux
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuvula ifayela le-TXT ku-Linux, kuye ngokuncamelayo nendawo okuyo. Lapha ngethula izindlela ezintathu ezilula zokufeza lo msebenzi:
Isikhumulo: Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthukile noma ukhetha ukusebenza ngomugqa womyalo, ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-TXT usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo kutheminali. Udinga nje ukuvula i-terminal futhi usebenzise umyalo onjengokuthi umfowethu omdala, vim noma emacs kulandelwa igama lefayela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi ulondoloze okuqukethwe kwefayela lombhalo.
Isihleli sombhalo: Uma ukhetha i-graphical interface, ungasebenzisa isihleli sombhalo njenge I-Gedit, Kate o I-Notepad++. Laba bahleli bakuvumela ukuthi uvule kalula amafayela e-TXT futhi uhlele okuqukethwe kwawo ngendlela elula. Vele uvule uhlelo, chofoza "Vula Ifayela" noma sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esihambisanayo bese ukhetha ifayela le-TXT ofuna ukulivula.
I-File Navigator: Enye indlela elula yokuvula ifayela le-TXT ukusebenzisa isiphequluli sefayela lesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Ngokuya ngokusatshalaliswa kweLinux oyisebenzisayo, lokhu kungenzeka Nautilus (ye-GNOME), I-Dolphin (ye-KDE) noma IThunar (ye-XFCE). Vula isiphequluli sefayela, zulazula uye endaweni yefayela le-TXT, chofoza kabili kulo futhi lizovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo kusihleli sombhalo esizenzakalelayo.
- Izincomo zokuvula amafayela e-TXT kumadivayisi eselula
Izindlela zokuvula amafayela e-TXT kumadivayisi eselula
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuvula amafayela I-TXT kumadivayisi eselula, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kalula futhi ubuke okuqukethwe kwayo noma kunini, noma kuphi. Ngezansi, sikunikeza izincomo ezithile ukuze ukwenze kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
1. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokufunda umbhalo: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvula amafayela I-TXT kumadivaysi eselula ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile zokufunda umbhalo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenzelwe ukuvula nokubuka amafomethi wefayela ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amafayela I-TXT. Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zize zinikeze izinketho ezengeziwe ezifana nekhono lokugqamisa umbhalo, ukwenza ukusesha, nokulungisa ifonti nosayizi wefonti kokuncamelayo.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela umbhalo: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela umbhalo ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uguqule amafayela I-TXT kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza azikuniki nje kuphela ikhono lokubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela, kodwa futhi nokuhlela nokugcina izinguquko Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nekhono lokusebenza namafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokukhetha ukuvumelanisa. amafayela akho ngezinkonzo efwini.
3 Zithumelele ifayela nge-imeyili: Uma ungafuni ukufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe kudivayisi yakho yeselula, enye inketho ukuthumela ifayela I-TXT kuwena i-imeyili. Uma usuyitholile i-imeyili kudivayisi yakho yeselula, ungavula futhi ubuke ifayela I-TXT enamathiselwe kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-imeyili oluzenzakalelayo kusuka kudivayisi yakho. Nokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi le nketho ingase ibe nomkhawulo kakhulu mayelana nokuhlela kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe.
Lezi ngezinye zezincomo zokuvula amafayela I-TXT kumadivayisi eselula. Okubalulekile ukuthola inketho evumelana nezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ngalezi zinketho, uzokwazi ukufinyelela futhi uguqule amafayela I-TXT ngokushesha futhi kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Ungabe usalinda futhi uqale ujabulele lula ukuphatha amafayela akho! I-TXT nawe yonke indawo!
- Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TXT kumhleli wombhalo othuthukile
Uma unefayela lombhalo (.txt) futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo oseqophelweni eliphezulu ukuze ulivule, usendaweni efanele. Ukuvula ifayela elithi .txt kusihleli sombhalo esithuthukisiwe kukunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, njengekhono ukuze uhlele ifayela kahle kakhulu futhi usebenzise izici ezengeziwe umhleli azinikezayo.
Ukuze uvule ifayela le-.txt kusihleli sombhalo esithuthukile, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ongazicabangela. Inketho evame ukusetshenziswa ukusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esifana ne-Sublime Text noma i-Atom. Laba bahleli baziwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile kanye nezici ezinamandla ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlele futhi ulawule amafayela ombhalo. kahle. Uma isihleli osikhethile sesifakiwe, kufanele nje uvule ifayela elithi .txt entweni ethi "Vula ifayela" kumenyu enkulu.
Ngokungeziwe kubahleli bombhalo abathile, ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela elithi .txt kwabanye abahleli bombhalo abavamile, njenge-Microsoft Word noma i-Google Amadokhumenti. Lezi zinhlelo zinamandla okuvula amafayela ombhalo angenalutho futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uwahlele ngokwezidingo zakho. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi laba bahleli bangase bengeze ukufometha okwengeziwe nezitayela kufayela le-.txt, ngakho ungase udinge ukuwakhipha ukuze ugcine ifayela likufomethi yombhalo ongenalutho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinhlamvu ezikhethekile noma amafomethi ayinkimbinkimbi angase angasekelwe yilaba bahleli abavamile.
- Izinsiza ezengeziwe zokusebenza ngamafayela e-TXT
Kuneziningana izinsiza ezengeziwe lokho enza kube lula futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza ngamafayela e-TXT. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe ukuphatha nokuphatha okuqukethwe kwamafayela ombhalo ongenalutho . Ngezansi, ezinye zezinsiza ezidume kakhulu nezisebenzayo zizokwethulwa:
1. Ukuguqulwa kwefomethi: Lapho usebenza ngamafayela e-TXT, kungase kudingeke ngezinye izikhathi ukuguqula ifomethi yawo iye kolunye oluhambisana kakhulu noma olulula ukuphatha uhlobo lwefayela. Kunezinsiza ezivumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela e-TXT abe amafomethi ahlukile, njenge-CSV, i-XML noma i-HTML, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwawo kamuva ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukene.
2. Ukukhohlisa idatha: Esinye isisetshenziswa esithokozisayo yikhono lokukhohlisa idatha ngaphakathi kwefayela le-TXT. Lokhu kubandakanya ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokusesha, ukufaka esikhundleni, ukususa, noma ukungeza okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwefayela. Ngalawa mathuluzi, ungenza izinguquko ezinkulu, ezizenzakalelayo kumafayela e-TXT, wonge isikhathi nomzamo.
3. Ukuqinisekiswa kwedatha: Kukhona futhi izinsiza ezikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho kanye nekhwalithi yedatha equkethwe kufayela le-TXT. Lawa mathuluzi aqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ifinyelela imibandela ethile emisiwe noma imikhawulo, njengefomethi elungile yekheli le-imeyilinoma ukuvumelana kokulandelana kwenombolo. Ngokuqinisekisa idatha, ungaqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwamafayela e-TXT asetshenziswa kuzimo ezihlukahlukene.
Sengiphetha, lapho usebenza ngamafayela e-TXT, ukuba nezinsiza ezengeziwe kungaba usizo olukhulu ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle ekuphatheni nasekukhwabaniseni kwawo. Ukuguqulwa kwefomethi, ukukhohliswa kwedatha, nokuqinisekisa idatha kungamanye amakhono la mathuluzi angawanikeza. Hlola lezi zinsiza ukuze uthole okuningi kumafayela akho e-TXT futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
- Iziphetho kanye nemicabango yokugcina
Vula amafayela ombhalo Kungumsebenzi ojwayelekile emhlabeni wekhompyutha. Kulesi sihloko, sixoxe ngezindlela ezahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukuvula ifayela le-.txt. Sihlole ukuthi lingavula kanjani ifayela lombhalo sisebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene ezifana ne-C++, Java, nePython. Siphinde saxoxa ngobuhle nobubi bendlela ngayinye nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani efanele izidingo zakho.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvula ifayela lombhalo ukusebenzisa C++ ulimi lokuhlela. Lolu limi luhlinzeka ngelabhulali ejwayelekile ebizwa ngokuthi ifstream, ekuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi ufunde amafayela ombhalo. Ukuze uvule ifayela usebenzisa i-C++, kufanele ufake phakathi umtapo wolwazi we-fstream bese usebenzisa umsebenzi we-ifstream.open(). Lo msebenzi uthatha njengepharamitha igama lefayela ofuna ukulivula bese ubuyisela into ye-ifstream ongayisebenzisa ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwefayela.
I-Java iphinde inikeze indlela “elula” yokuvula amafayela ombhalo. Ku-Java, ungasebenzisa ikilasi le-FileReader ukuze uvule ifayela lombhalo. Leli klasi lithatha igama lefayela njengepharamitha futhi libuyisela into ye-FileReader ongayisebenzisa ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwefayela. Uma usulivulile ifayela, ungafunda elikuqukethe usebenzisa ikilasi le-BufferedReader, elihlinzeka ngezindlela zokufunda imigqa yombhalo.
I-Python, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza i-syntax elula futhi emfushane yokuvula amafayela ombhalo.Ku-Python, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi ovulekile() ukuvula ifayela lombhalo. Lo msebenzi uthatha igama lefayela njengepharamitha bese ubuyisela into yohlobo lwefayela ongayisebenzisa ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwefayela. Uma usulivulile ifayela, ungafunda elikuqukethe usebenzisa indlela ye-read() yento yefayela. Ungaphinda ucacise imodi yokuvula ifayela, njengokuthi “r” ukuze ufunde noma “w” ngokubhala.
Kafushane, sixoxe ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuvula ifayela lombhalo ngezilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene. I-C++, i-Java, ne-Python inikeza izindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zokufeza lo msebenzi. Khumbula ukukhetha indlela evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho futhi uhlale uqinisekisa ukuvala ifayela uma usuqedile ukusebenza nalo ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe nokuthi manje uzizwa ukhululekile ukuvula amafayela ombhalo kumaphrojekthi akho!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.