Indlela yokuvula ifayela le-XAML

Emhlabeni wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, ulimi lwe-XAML seluyisiqephu esibalulekile sokudala izixhumanisi zabasebenzisi. Ngesakhiwo sayo se-XML, ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze ngokucacile nangokuguquguqukayo ukubukeka nokuziphatha kohlelo lokusebenza. Nokho, kulabo abasha kulo mkhakha, ukuvula ifayela le-XAML kungase kubonakale kuyinselele yobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-XAML, kusukela kumathuluzi adingekayo kuya emikhubeni engcono kakhulu yokuliphatha. Uma ufuna ukungena emhlabeni wokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kubonwa usebenzisa i-XAML, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yilo mhlahlandlela ozokusiza ukuthi uqalise ngonyawo olungakwesokudla. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungawavula futhi uwahlole kanjani amafayela e-XAML ngempumelelo futhi ngempumelelo!

1. Isingeniso: Imiqondo eyisisekelo mayelana namafayela e-XAML

Amafayela e-XAML ayingxenye ebalulekile yokudala i-interface yomsebenzisi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Windows. I-XAML, emele Ulimi Lwemakhaphu Yohlelo Olunwebekayo, iwulimi olumemezelayo olusetshenziselwa ukuchaza isakhiwo nokubukeka kwezakhi zokusetshenziswa kubonwa ohlelweni lokusebenza. Leli fayela lisetshenziswa injini yokunikezela yohlelo lokusebenza ukwenza isixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe.

Lesi sigaba sizohlinzeka ngezisekelo zamafayela e-XAML kanye nendlela yokuwasebenzisa ekwakheni izixhumanisi zabasebenzisi. Sizofunda ukuthi ungazichaza kanjani izakhi zokusebenzelana, ukusetha izakhiwo, ukusebenzisa izitayela nezifanekiso, kanye nendlela yokuqoqa kanye nezakhi zesidleke. Ukwengeza, izibonelo ezisebenzayo zizoboniswa ukukhombisa umqondo ngamunye futhi amanye amathuluzi awusizo enza ukudala nokuhlela amafayela e-XAML kube lula azokwethulwa.

Ngokuqonda izisekelo zamafayela e-XAML, ungathuthukisa izixhumanisi zomsebenzisi ezisebenza kahle nezikhangayo zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Ngosizo lwezibonelo nezincazelo ezinemininingwane, ungakwazi ukujwayelana ngokushesha nolimi lwe-XAML kanye ne-syntax yalo. Ake siqale ukuhlola umhlaba omangalisayo wamafayela e-XAML!

2. Izinyathelo zokuvula ifayela le-XAML ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza

Ukuvula ifayela le-XAML ku uhlelo lwakho lokusebenzaLandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi unesihleli sombhalo esihambisana ne-XAML esifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, njenge-Visual Studio, i-Xamarin Studio noma i-Adobe Blend. Lawa mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uhlele amafayela e-XAML kalula.

2. Thola ifayela le-XAML ofuna ukulivula kweyakho isistimu esebenzayo. Ingagcinwa kufolda ethile noma ibe yingxenye yephrojekthi yokuthuthukisa. Uma ungayazi indawo ngqo yefayela, sebenzisa inketho yokusesha ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza ukuze ulithole ngokushesha.

3. Chofoza kwesokudla kufayela le-XAML bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Vula nge”. Okulandelayo, khetha umhleli wombhalo ohambisana ne-XAML owafakile ngaphambilini. Uma umhleli engekho ohlwini, khetha inketho ethi "Khetha olunye uhlelo lokusebenza" bese usesha mathupha isihleli kweyakho i-hard drive.

Uma usulandele lezi zinyathelo, ifayela le-XAML lizovuleka kusihleli sombhalo esikhethiwe futhi ungaqala ukusebenza kuso. Khumbula ukulondoloza izinguquko ezenziwe ukuze ugcine ukuguqulwa kusesikhathini samanje. Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi ukuvula nokuhlela amafayela e-XAML ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza ngaphandle kobunzima.

3. Izimfuneko zokuvula nokuhlela ifayela le-XAML

Ngezansi izimfuneko ezidingekayo ukuze uvule futhi uhlele ifayela le-XAML:

1. Isofthiwe yokuhlela ye-XAML: Ukuze uvule futhi uhlele ifayela le-XAML, udinga isofthiwe yokuhlela efanele. Omunye wabahleli abadume kakhulu yi-Visual Studio, ehlinzeka ngenkundla ephelele yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni ye-XAML. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-Visual Studio ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele ukusebenza nezici zakamuva.

2. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-XAML: Ngaphambi kokuvula nokuhlela ifayela le-XAML, ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-XAML luyadingeka. I-XAML Ulimi lwemakhaphu esetshenziselwa ukuklama izixhumanisi zabasebenzisi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation) nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kanye ne-syntax yolimi, kanye nemiqondo eyisisekelo yezakhi, izakhiwo, izibopho zedatha, nezitayela ku-XAML.

3. Ukujwayelana nendawo yokuthuthuka: Ukuze uvule futhi uhlele ifayela le-XAML, udinga ukujwayelana nendawo yokuthuthukisa osebenza kuyo, njenge-Visual Studio. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, izinketho zokumisa, namathuluzi atholakalayo. Kutuswa ukuhlola okokufundisa kanye nemibhalo ehlobene ukuze ufunde futhi uphathe kahle ukusebenza kwendawo yokuthuthuka.

4. Izindlela zokubuka nokuhlela ifayela le-XAML

Kunezinhlobonhlobo, kuye ngamathuluzi nendawo oyisebenzisayo. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezijwayelekile:

• Isitudiyo Esibonakalayo: Uma usebenzisa i-Visual Studio njengendawo yakho yokuthuthuka, ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-XAML ngokuqondile kusihleli se-XAML. Ukusuka lapho, ungabuka futhi uhlele ikhodi ye-XAML ngendlela enembile futhi kalula. Ukwengeza, i-Visual Studio inikeza umbono ngesikhathi sangempela okubonisa ukuthi isixhumi esibonakalayo sakho sizobukeka kanjani njengoba wenza izinguquko kukhodi.
• I-Blend ye-Visual Studio: Uma ukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo nesiqondiswe ekuklanyweni, i-Blend for Visual Studio ingenye inketho. Ngaleli thuluzi, ungahudula futhi uwise izici zegraphical interface futhi uhlele izici zazo ngokuqondile ekubukisweni komklamo. Ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha phakathi kwesakhiwo nokubukwa kwekhodi ye-XAML ukuze wenze izinguquko ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe.
• Abahleli bombhalo: Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela ku-Visual Studio noma ukhetha ukusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esilula, baningi abahleli bombhalo abasekelwa ukugqanyiswa kwe-syntax ye-XAML. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile yilezi Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio, I-Sublime Text ne-Notepad++. Ngalaba bahleli, ungavula futhi uhlele amafayela e-XAML ngefomethi yombhalo ongenalutho, nakuba engase angabi nazo ezinye zezici ezithuthukisiwe zokubuka nokuhlela ze-XAML ezinikezwa ngamathuluzi okuthuthukisa abanzi.

Ngokufigqiwe, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokubuka nokuhlela ifayela le-XAML. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Visual Studio noma i-Blend ye-Visual Studio uma ufuna isixhumi esibonakalayo esiphelele esiqondiswe ekuthuthukisweni nasekuklanyweni. Uma ukhetha inketho elula, abahleli bombhalo abagqamisa i-syntax ye-XAML bangenye indlela enhle. Khumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ithuluzi olikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngesakhiwo kanye ne-syntax yolimi lwe-XAML ukuze usebenze kahle ngamafayela e-XAML.

5. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe efanele: Amathuluzi anconyiwe ukuze uvule amafayela e-XAML

Nawa amanye amathuluzi anconyiwe okuvula amafayela e-XAML:

1. Isitudiyo Esibonakalayo: Lena inketho eyinhloko yokuvula amafayela e-XAML, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwe-Windows. I-Visual Studio inikezela ngendawo yokuthuthuka ephelele nokusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-XAML. Ungakwazi ukudala futhi uhlele kalula amafayela e-XAML, futhi ube nokufinyelela kunqwaba yezici zokuthuthukisa namathuluzi.

2. Inhlanganisela ye-Visual Studio: Lena enye inketho ethandwayo yokuvula amafayela e-XAML, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ekwakhiweni kokusetshenziswa kubonwa. I-Blend for Visual Studio iyithuluzi lokuklama okubonakalayo elikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele amafayela e-XAML ngokushesha nakalula. Ngaleli thuluzi, ungahudula futhi uwise izici zokusebenzelana, uchaze izitayela nokugqwayiza, futhi ube nokubuka kuqala kwesikhathi sangempela sezinguquko zakho.

3. I-XAMLpad: Uma udinga kuphela ukubona okuqukethwe kusuka kufayela I-XAML ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko, i-XAMLPad iyinketho engasindi futhi esheshayo. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela e-XAML futhi ubuke ukwakheka kwawo nokuqukethwe. Iphinde inikeze amandla okwenza izinguquko eziyisisekelo kukhodi ye-XAML, njengokushintsha izakhiwo noma ukwengeza izici ezintsha.

Khumbula ukuthi lawa amanye amathuluzi anconyiwe wokuvula amafayela e-XAML. Ungahlola ezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe kuye ngezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.

6. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-XAML ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe zokuthuthukiswa (IDE)

Kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa ezididiyelwe (IDE) ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uhlele amafayela we-XAML kalula. Ngezansi sizocacisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo kuma-IDE amabili aziwa kakhulu: I-Visual Studio ne-Xamarin Studio.

1. I-Visual Studio
- Vula i-Visual Studio bese ukhetha iphrojekthi ofuna ukuvula kuyo ifayela le-XAML.
- Chofoza kwesokudla kufolda ethi "Amafayela" ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi bese ukhetha "Engeza"> "Into Entsha".
- Ewindini le-pop-up, khetha inketho ethi "Ifayela le-XAML" bese uchofoza okuthi "Engeza".
- Iwindi elisha lizovuleka ngefayela le-XAML kusihleli se-Visual Studio, lapho ungenza khona izinguquko ozifunayo.

2. Xamarin Studio
- Qala i-Xamarin Studio bese uvula iphrojekthi ofuna ukusebenza ngayo ngefayela le-XAML.
- Chofoza kwesokudla kuphrojekthi ku-"Solution Explorer" bese ukhetha "Engeza"> "Into Entsha".
- Kuphaneli yesokunxele yewindi le-pop-up, khetha "Xamarin"> "Ifomu Lomsebenzisi" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Khetha isifanekiso sefomu oyifunayo bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo" bese "Qeda".
- Kuzovela iwindi elisha elinefayela le-XAML elivuliwe kusihleli se-Xamarin Studio, lapho ungenza khona izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi yizibonelo ezimbili nje zama-IDE ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela e-XAML. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuthuthukisa oyisebenzisayo, izinyathelo zingahluka kancane. Nokho, isikhathi esiningi inqubo izofana naleyo echazwe ngenhla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthintana nemibhalo ye-IDE esemthethweni ukuze uthole ulwazi oluqondile nolwemininingwane yokuthi ungawavula kanjani amafayela e-XAML endaweni yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe.

7. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile lapho uvula amafayela e-XAML

Amafayela e-XAML asetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows futhi ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Universal Windows Platform (UWP). Kodwa-ke, lapho uzama ukuvula ifayela le-XAML, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezivimbela ukuthi libukwe noma lihlelwe kahle. Ngezansi kunezinkinga ezivamile zokuvula amafayela e-XAML nendlela yokuwalungisa.

– Iphutha le-syntax: Uma uzama ukuvula ifayela le-XAML libonisa iphutha le-syntax, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela libhalwe ngendlela efanele. Buyekeza omaka, izakhiwo, namanani ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi alandela i-syntax ye-XAML efanele. Uma ungayazi i-syntax ye-XAML, ungathola okokufundisa nezibonelo ku-inthanethi ukuze zikusize uqonde ukuthi libhalwa kanjani ifayela le-XAML ngendlela efanele.

– Ukuhambisana kwenguqulo: Enye inkinga evamile lapho uvula amafayela e-XAML kungaba ukungahambisani kwenguqulo. Qiniseka ukuthi inguqulo ye-XAML oyisebenzisayo iyahambisana nenguqulo yendawo yakho yokuthuthukiswa kanye nenkundla osebenza kuyo. Uma usebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-XAML, ezinye izici zingase zingasekelwa noma ungase uhlangabezane namaphutha lapho uvula ifayela. Buyekeza uye enguqulweni yakamuva ye-XAML futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yakho yokuthuthuka isesimweni.

– Amathuluzi okuthuthukisa: Uma ungakwazi ukuvula amafayela e-XAML, ungase futhi ucabangele ukuhlola ukuthi wonke amathuluzi okuthuthukisa adingekayo afakwe ngendlela efanele yini. Qiniseka ukuthi une-Windows SDK nezandiso zokuthuthukisa ezifakiwe ukuze usebenze ne-XAML. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi izinkomba zemihlangano edingekayo zimiswe ngendlela efanele kuphrojekthi yakho. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nezinkinga, sesha imibhalo esemthethweni nezinkundla zomphakathi ukuze uthole izixazululo ezinkingeni ezithile ezihlobene namathuluzi okuthuthukisa owasebenzisayo.

8. Amathiphu nezincomo zokusebenza ngamafayela e-XAML

Ukusebenza ngamafayela e-XAML kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele, ikakhulukazi uma umusha ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-XAML. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile nezincomo zokukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinselele ongahlangabezana nazo:

Okokufundisa kwe-XAML: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza ngamafayela e-XAML, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzijwayeza ne-syntax nezakhiwo ze-XAML. Ungathola okokufundisa okuphelele ku-inthanethi okuzokufundisa okuyisisekelo futhi kukusize uqonde ukuthi i-XAML isebenza kanjani. Lezi zifundo zizokunikeza isisekelo esiqinile ukuze uqalise futhi zikusize ugweme amaphutha avamile.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuklama we-XAML: Kunamathuluzi amaningi esakhiwo se-XAML atholakalayo angenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa I-Adobe XD, Sketch kanye ne-Microsoft Blend. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uhlele amafayela akho I-XAML ngokubukeka, esheshisa kakhulu inqubo futhi ikunikeza ukubuka kuqala kwesikhathi sangempela sokuthi umklamo wakho wokugcina uzobukeka kanjani. Ukwengeza, lawa mathuluzi avame ukunikeza izici ezengeziwe, ezifana nekhono lokuthekelisa umklamo wakho kwamanye amafomethi noma ukukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi ye-XAML ehambisanayo.

Izibonelo namathempulethi: Uma ubhekene nenkinga ethile ngamafayela akho e-XAML, kungenzeka ukuthi othile usewaxazululile ngaphambilini. Bheka izibonelo nezifanekiso ku-inthanethi eziseduze nalokho ozama ukukuzuza futhi ufunde isakhiwo sazo nengqondo. Lezi zibonelo zingakunikeza imibono nezixazululo zezinkinga, zikongele isikhathi nomzamo. Khumbula ukuvumelanisa izibonelo nezidingo zakho ezithile futhi uzame ngazo ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.

9. Ukuhlola ukwakheka kwefayela le-XAML nezinto zalo ezibalulekile

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukwakheka kwefayela le-XAML futhi sibheke izici zalo ezibalulekile. Ulimi lwemakhaphu ye-XAML (Ulimi Olunwetshiwe Lokumaka Lokusebenza) lubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zegraphical zamapulatifomu e-Windows, njenge-WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation) kanye ne-UWP (Universal Windows Platform).

Ifayela le-XAML linesibopho sokuchaza ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kohlelo lwethu lokusebenza futhi lichaza ukwakheka kwesigaba sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuqonda ukwakheka kwefayela le-XAML, uzokwazi ukukhohlisa nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izici ezihlukene zesixhumi esibonakalayo sakho. indlela ephumelelayo.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile kufayela le-XAML yisitsha esiyinhloko, esaziwa ngokuthi "igridi" noma "iphaneli." Iphaneli ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izici ezibukwayo ngemigqa namakholomu, inikeze isakhiwo esiguquguqukayo esivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zesikrini. Ngokungeziwe kusiqukathi esiyinhloko, kukhona ezinye izici ezifana "neblock block" ukuze ubonise umbhalo, "inkinobho" yokwengeza izinkinobho ezisebenzisanayo, kanye "nesithombe" ukuze kufakwe izithombe kusixhumi esibonakalayo sakho.

Lapho ukhohlisa lezi zakhi, kubalulekile ukuqonda indawo "yegama" owabela yona, njengoba lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi zifinyelelwe kusuka kukhodi engemuva futhi zenze izenzo ezithile. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa izitayela ukuze usebenzise ukubukeka okungaguquki ezintweni eziningi futhi usebenzise izinsiza ezabiwe ukuze wenze kube lula ukuphatha amanani avamile, njengemibala noma osayizi befonti.

Ukuhlola ukwakheka kwefayela le-XAML nezinto zalo ezibalulekile kuzokunikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu komklamo wakho we-UI! Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo, sizocubungula ngayinye yalezi zakhi futhi sikunikeze izibonelo ezisebenzayo ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza.

10. Ukuzulazula ku-UI kufayela le-XAML elivuliwe

Uma usuvule ifayela le-XAML kusihleli sekhodi yakho noma endaweni edidiyelwe yokuthuthukisa (IDE) oyisebenzisayo, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi ukuze usebenze kahle. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kubonwa nokuthi ungazulazula kanjani kuso:

1. Iphaneli yamathuluzi: Iphaneli yamathuluzi ngokuvamile itholakala eceleni noma ngaphezulu kwewindi lomhleli wekhodi yakho. Lapha uzothola amathuluzi afana nezinkinobho zokulondoloza, zokuhlehlisa nokwenza kabusha, kanye nokufinyelela okusheshayo kwemisebenzi ethile noma imiyalo ehlobene nokuhlela amafayela e-XAML.

2. Indawo yekhodi: Lena indawo eyinhloko lapho uzohlela futhi ubuke khona ikhodi ye-XAML yefayela elivuliwe. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza, ulungise noma ususe izici nezibaluli ukuze uchaze isakhiwo nokubukeka kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi wakho.

3. I-File Explorer: Isihloli sefayela ngokuvamile sitholakala kuphaneli eseceleni futhi sikuvumela ukuthi uzulazule kumafolda namafayela kuphrojekthi yakho. Ungayisebenzisa ukuze uvule amafayela e-XAML ahlobene noma ufinyelele izinsiza ezengeziwe ozidingayo kumiklamo yakho, njengezithombe noma izitayela ezichazwe ngaphambilini.

11. Ukusebenza ngemicimbi nokuphathwa kwedatha ku-XAML

Uma usebenza ngemicimbi nokuphathwa kwedatha ku-XAML, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-elementi e-UI asebenzisana kanjani ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okunamandla nokusebenzayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu athile nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokwenza lawa makhono ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenza ngemicimbi ku-XAML iwukuhlanganisa izibambi zomcimbi kukhodi ye-C# engemuva kwefayela lakho le-XAML. Ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga kuqala ukuqamba into efayeleni le-XAML ofuna ukwengeza kuyo isibambi somcimbi. Khona-ke, kufayela le-C#, uzodinga ukuchaza umsebenzi ozokwenziwa lapho umcimbi usenzeka, futhi uxhume kusici usebenzisa indawo ethi "Igama" kanye nomcimbi ohambisanayo.

Enye indlela ewusizo ukubopha idatha, okukuvumela ukuthi usungule ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ze-UI kanye nedatha ewumsuka kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ungasebenzisa ukubophezela kwedatha ukuze ubonise ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ubuyekeze amanani wezinto ze-UI njengoba idatha ishintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukusetha isakhiwo se-elementi esithi "DataContext" entweni yedatha ofuna ukuyibophezela futhi ucacise isakhiwo noma umyalo ofuna ukuwubopha nge-syntax yokubopha idatha ye-XAML.

12. Ukusetha izakhiwo nezitayela efayeleni le-XAML

Uma sesidale ifayela lethu le-XAML futhi sachaza isakhiwo esiyisisekelo se-graphical interface, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukumisa izakhiwo nezitayela zezinto. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi senze ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka nokuziphatha kohlelo lwethu lokusebenza.

Ukuze ulungiselele izakhiwo ze-elementi, kufanele sabelane ngamavelu ezimpahleni ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukushintsha umbala wangemuva wenkinobho, singasebenzisa isici esithi "Ingemuva" futhi simise umbala esiwufunayo. Singase futhi silungiselele ezinye izici njengokuthi "Ingaphambili" ukuze sichaze umbala wombhalo, "FontFamily" ukuze ucacise ifonti esetshenzisiwe, noma "FontSize" ukulungisa usayizi wombhalo.

Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezingazodwana, singasebenzisa izitayela kuma-elementi sisebenzisa isici "Sesitayela". Ngezitayela, singakwazi ukuhlanganisa isethi yezakhiwo futhi sizisebenzise kuma-elementi ahlukene ngokufanayo. Ukuze sichaze isitayela, kufanele sakhe isigaba "Sesitayela" ngaphakathi kwefayela le-XAML futhi sinike igama eliyingqayizivele kusitayela esishiwo. Ngemva kwalokho, singasebenzisa isitayela entweni sisebenzisa isici esithi “Isitayela” esilandelwa yigama lesitayela. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sigcine ukubukeka nokuzwakala okufanayo kulo lonke uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza futhi kwenze kube lula ukulungisa izitayela ngokuzayo.

Sizoqhubeka nale nqubo yokumisa izakhiwo nezitayela zesici ngasinye se-graphic interface yethu. Khumbula ukuthi singasebenzisa amanani azenzakalelayo anikezwe inkundla noma siwenze ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zethu. Ukwengeza, singakwazi ukusesha amadokhumenti nezinsiza ezahlukene ze-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nezibonelo zokuthi zisethwa kanjani izakhiwo nezitayela ku-XAML. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sakhe isixhumi esibonakalayo esikhangayo nesisebenzayo sohlelo lwethu lokusebenza.

13. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwefayela le-XAML elivuliwe

Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenza ngamafayela e-XAML yikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka nokuziphatha ngendlela elula nevumelana nezimo. Lokhu kuvumela isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi ukuthi sishintshwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu namathuluzi ahlukene okushintsha ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwefayela le-XAML elivuliwe.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwefayela le-XAML, singasebenzisa izitayela nezifanekiso. Izitayela zisivumela ukuthi sichaze izici ezibukwayo zama-elementi esixhumi esibonakalayo, njengemibala, amafonti, nosayizi. Izifanekiso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisivumela ukuthi sichaze isakhiwo nesakhiwo sento eyinkimbinkimbi, njengenkinobho yangokwezifiso. Singadala izitayela zangokwezifiso nezifanekiso ngokuqondile kufayela le-XAML noma sisebenzise amathuluzi abonakalayo afana ne-Blend ukuze senze inqubo ibe lula.

Ngokungeziwe ekubukekeni, kuyenzeka futhi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuziphatha kwefayela le-XAML. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izehlakalo nemiyalo. Imicimbi isivumela ukuthi siphendule ekuhlanganyeleni komsebenzisi, njengokuchofoza inkinobho, kuyilapho imiyalo isivumela ukuthi sichaze izenzo ezingenziwa ezindaweni eziningi kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Singakwazi ukuhlobanisa imicimbi nemiyalo sisebenzisa izibaluli kukhodi ye-XAML noma ngokohlelo kufayela lekhodi-ngemuva.

14. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuphepha Lapho Uvula Amafayela E-XAML

1. Qinisekisa amafayela e-XAML ngaphambi kokuwavula. Ngaphambi kokuvula noma yiliphi ifayela le-XAML, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aliqukethe noma iyiphi ikhodi enonya. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela athembekile ukuze uhlole ngokucophelela ifayela ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. Lawa mathuluzi angaskena ifayela ukuze athole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane, nezinye izinhlobo zesofthiwe eyingozi.

2. Buyekeza isofthiwe yakho yezokuphepha nezinhlelo zokusebenzaGcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe namathuluzi okuvikela kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okwanele ekwephuleni ukuphepha okungaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka njalo izibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha futhi ugcine izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zokuphepha zinikwe amandla futhi zilungiswe ngendlela efanele.

3. Vula amafayela e-XAML kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile. Gwema ukuvula amafayela e-XAML emithonjeni engaziwa noma engathenjwa. Amafayela alandwe ku-inthanethi, ama-imeyili noma amawebhusayithi angaqinisekisiwe angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ikhodi engalungile efihlwe njengefayela le-XAML. Thola njalo amafayela emithonjeni ethembekile futhi uwaqinisekise ngamathuluzi okuvikela ngaphambi kokuwavula.

Kafushane, ukuvula ifayela le-XAML kuyinqubo elula edinga ukuqonda isakhiwo kanye ne-syntax yalolu hlobo lwefayela. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela umbhalo noma izindawo zokuthuthukisa ezididiyelwe, abathuthukisi bangafinyelela futhi balungise amafayela e-XAML njengoba kudingeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amafayela e-XAML ayisisekelo sokudala i-interface yomsebenzisi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Microsoft, obufana ne-WPF ne-UWP. Ngokuqonda indlela yokuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-XAML, abathuthukisi bangasebenzisa ngokugcwele lobu buchwepheshe futhi bakhe okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okucebile, okubandakanyayo.

Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ulandele imikhuba emihle futhi uyenze izipele yamafayela e-XAML ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko. Ngale ndlela, ubuqotho bamafayela buqinisekisiwe futhi izinkinga ezingadingekile ziyagwenywa.

Sengiphetha, ukuvula ifayela le-XAML kuhilela ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuhlela nokuqonda i-syntax ye-XAML. Ngalawa makhono, abathuthukisi bangakwazi ukufinyelela futhi balungise lawa mafayela ukuze bakhe ukuxhumana okusebenzayo, okungokwezifiso komsebenzisi.