Indlela yokuvula ifayela le-XZ

Indlela yokuvula ifayela le-XZ

Emhlabeni wedijithali, amafayela acindezelwe ayithuluzi eliyigugu lokulondoloza isikhala sokulondoloza nokwenza lula ukudluliswa kwedatha. Phakathi kwamafomethi ahlukene okucindezela atholakalayo, ifayela le-XZ ligqama ngomthamo walo omangalisayo wokunciphisa usayizi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhwalithi yedatha yasekuqaleni. Nokho, ukuvulwa kusuka kufayela I-XZ ingaba inselele yobuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi abaningi abangajwayelene kangako nale fomethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela namathuluzi ahlukene atholakalayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-XZ, kanye nencazelo enemininingwane yezinyathelo ezidingekayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe noma usaqala ukufunda, usuzothola ukuthi ungayivula kanjani futhi ufinyelele okuqukethwe kwefayela le-XZ ngokushesha nangempumelelo. [END

1. Isingeniso samafayela e-XZ nokuwavula

Amafayela e-XZ awuhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwefomethi yefayela elicindezelwe. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucindezela amanani amakhulu wedatha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Isandiso sefayela le-.xz sibonisa ukuthi ifayela licindezelwe kusetshenziswa i-algorithm ye-LZMA.

Ukuze uvule futhi ucindeze amafayela e-XZ, ithuluzi elifanele lokuwohloka liyadingeka. Inketho ethandwayo wuhlelo lwe-XZ Utils, olutholakala mahhala futhi oluhambisana nabambalwa izinhlelo zokusebenza, njenge-Linux ne-Unix. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngendlela elula yokuvula amafayela e-XZ ngomugqa womyalo.

Uma usufake uhlelo lwe-XZ Utils, ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-XZ usebenzisa umyalo othi “xz -d file.xz”. Lokhu kuzovula iziphu yefayela futhi kubuyisele elikuqukethe kwasekuqaleni. Uma ufuna ukukhipha ifayela endaweni ethile, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “xz -d file.xz -c > indawo/ifayela/umzila”. Lokhu kuzokhipha ifayela endaweni eshiwo.

Khumbula ukuthi amafayela e-XZ angaqukatha inani elikhulu ledatha ecindezelwe, ngakho-ke inqubo yokunciphisa ingathatha isikhathi kuye ngosayizi wefayela namandla ekhompyutha yakho.. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ifayela le-XZ selikhululiwe, ungakwazi ukufinyelela elikuqukethe ngendlela efanayo obungenza ngayo noma yiliphi elinye ifayela elivamile. uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa le miyalo, uzokwazi ukuvula nokuvula amafayela e-XZ ngempumelelo.

2. Qonda ifomethi yefayela le-XZ nokucindezelwa kwalo

Ifomethi yefayela le-XZ iyifomethi yokuminyanisa idatha esebenza kahle kakhulu lokho kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumasistimu wokusebenza we-Unix ne-Linux. Ukuqonda ukuthi le fomethi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ukucindezelwa nokucindezelwa kwamafayela e-XZ kwenziwa kanjani kungasiza kakhulu ekuphatheni amafayela amakhulu kanye nokunciphisa usayizi wawo.

Ukucindezelwa kwamafayela e-XZ kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-algorithm yokucindezela ye-LZMA, enikeza izinga eliphezulu lokucindezela kanye nesivinini esihle sokunciphisa. Ukuze ucindezele ifayela ngefomethi ye-XZ, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene njenge xz-utils ku-Linux noma imiyalo yomugqa womyalo njenge xz. Lawa mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amazinga okucindezela ahlukene, lapho izinga eliphansi linikeza ukucindezelwa okusheshayo kodwa isilinganiso esiphansi sokucindezela, futhi izinga eliphezulu linikeza ukucindezela okuhamba kancane kodwa isilinganiso esiphezulu sokucindezela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ucindezele ifayela ngefomethi ye-XZ, udinga nje ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokunciphisa amandla elihambisanayo, njenge xz-utils o xz. Ezinye izibonelo eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa xz -decompress ukuvula ifayela le-XZ elithile, noma xzcat ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe kwefayela le-XZ kutheminali, ngaphandle kokudinga ukulikhipha ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi unamathuluzi adingekayo afakiwe kusistimu yakho futhi ubuyekeze imibhalo ehambisanayo ukuze ufunde ngazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo.

3. Yini oyidingayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-XZ?

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-XZ uzodinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezilula. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ufake uhlelo lokucindezela oluhambisana nalesi sakhiwo, njenge-7-Zip noma i-WinRAR. Lawa mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi uvule ifayela futhi ufinyelele elikuqukethe.

Uma usufake uhlelo olufanele, vula uhlelo lokusebenza bese ubheka inketho yokuvula unzip. Esimeni se-7-Zip, le nketho itholakala kumenyu yokudonsela phansi evela lapho uchofoza kwesokudla ifayela le-XZ. Khetha okuthi “Khiphela ku-…” noma “Khiphela ku-…” bese ukhetha indawo ofuna ukulondoloza kuyo amafayela angavaliwe.

Uma usebenzisa i-WinRAR, mane uchofoze kabili ifayela le-XZ futhi iwindi lizovuleka nokuqukethwe okucindezelwe. Chofoza okuthi “Khiphela ku-” ibha yamathuluzi bese ukhetha indawo oyifunayo.

Khumbula ukuthi amafayela e-XZ ngokuvamile aqukethe idatha ecindezelwe, ngakho kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuwacindezela, ikakhulukazi uma engamafayela amakhulu. Ukubekezela kuyisihluthulelo!

4. Izinketho zesofthiwe zokuvula amafayela e-XZ

Ngezansi ezinye izinketho zesofthiwe ezingasetshenziswa ukuvula amafayela e-XZ:

1. I-Zip engu-7: Iwuhlelo lomthombo ovulekile olungavula futhi lucindeze amafayela e-XZ ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ukuvula i Ifayela le-XZ lizovulwa liyiswe endaweni oyifunayo.

2. I-WinRAR: Le software yokucindezela edumile iyakwazi nokuvula amafayela e-XZ. Ukuvula ifayela le-XZ nge-WinRAR, chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni, khetha okuthi “Khipha ku-,” bese ukhetha indawo ofuna ukukhulula kuyo ifayela. I-WinRAR izonciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela le-XZ futhi ilibeke endaweni eshiwo.

3. I-PeaZip: I-PeaZip ingenye inketho yomthombo yamahhala nevulekile yokuvula amafayela e-XZ. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-XZ nge-PeaZip, mane ukhethe ifayela bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Khipha” kubha yamathuluzi. Bese ukhetha indawo lapho ofuna ukuvula khona ifayela le-XZ bese uchofoza okuthi “Khipha”. I-PeaZip izokwenza umsebenzi wokunciphisa amandla akho.

5. Izinyathelo zokuvula ifayela le-XZ ku-Windows

Isinyathelo 1: Landa futhi ufake i-decompressor yefayela le-XZ iyahambisana ne-Windows. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zamahhala ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ongazisebenzisa, njenge-7-Zip, PeaZip noma WinRAR. Iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo olukhethayo bese ulandela imiyalelo yokufaka.

Isinyathelo 2: Ngemva kokufaka i-decompressor, chofoza kwesokudla kufayela le-XZ ofuna ukulivula. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha inketho ethi "Vula nge" bese ukhetha uhlelo lokususa uziphu osanda kulufaka. Uma ungayiboni inketho ethi "Vula nge", ungavula ngokuqondile uhlelo lokuvula unziphu bese ukhetha ifayela le-XZ lapho.

Isinyathelo 3: Uma usukhethile uhlelo lokunciphisa amandla, lizovula ifayela le-XZ futhi libonise elikuqukethe. Ungakwazi ukukhipha amafayela ngamanye ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kuwo bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Khipha" noma "Unzip". Ungaphinda ukhiphe wonke amafayela uwayise endaweni ethile kukhompuyutha yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha indawo lapho ungathola khona kalula amafayela akhishiwe.

6. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-XZ ku-macOS

Ukuvula ifayela le-XZ ku-macOS, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ngokuya ngokuncamelayo nezinga lokududuza ngamathuluzi ahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuqondisa ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene ongazisebenzisa ukuze uvule amafayela e-XZ ku-Mac yakho.

Indlela yesi-1: Ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvula amafayela e-XZ ku-macOS ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo kanye nohlelo lwe-“xz”. Uma ujwayelene nesiphetho futhi unethezekile usebenzisa imiyalo, lokhu kungaba inketho eshesha kakhulu nesebenza kahle kakhulu kuwe. Landela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Vula itheminali ku-Mac yakho Ungayithola kufolda ethi "Izinsiza" kufolda ethi "Izinhlelo".
• Zulazulela endaweni yefayela le-XZ. Ungasebenzisa umyalo "cd" olandelwa indlela yefayela ukuya endaweni efanele.
• Uma usendaweni efanele, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-XZ: unxz nombre_del_archivo.xz.
• Ifayela le-XZ lizokhishwa uziphu futhi ifayela elisha lizokwakhiwa elinegama elifanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesandiso esithi ".xz".

Indlela 2: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle

Uma ukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungane, ungakhetha ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuvula amafayela e-XZ ku-macOS. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo mahhala ku-Mac App Store, njengokuthi “The Unarchiver” kanye “Keka”. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela e-XZ namanye amafomethi adumile ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile okufanele uzilandele:

• Vula i-Mac App Store ku-Mac yakho bese usesha uhlelo lokusebenza lokuvula unzip, olufana ne-"The Unarchiver" noma "Keka."
• Landa bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Mac yakho.
• Uma isifakiwe, vula uhlelo lokusebenza bese ubheka inketho yokuvula amafayela e-XZ.
• Khetha ifayela le-XZ ofuna ukulivula bese ulandela imiyalelo ekuhlelo ukuze uqedele inqubo.

Indlela yesi-3: Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi

Uma ungafuni ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukuvula amafayela e-XZ. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulayishe futhi uvule amafayela ngokuqondile esipheqululini sakho ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini kukhompuyutha yakho. Ukuze usebenzise amathuluzi aku-inthanethi, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu osithandayo bese usesha ithuluzi eliku-inthanethi lokuvula amafayela e-XZ.
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi yamathuluzi aku-inthanethi futhi ubheke inketho yokulayisha ifayela.
• Khetha ifayela le-XZ ofuna ukulivula bese ulinda ithuluzi ukuthi liqedele inqubo.
• Uma ukucindezelwa sekuqediwe, ungalanda ifayela elicindezelwe ethuluzini le-inthanethi.

7. Ukuvula Amafayela e-XZ ku-Linux – Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Imiyalelo

Ukuvula amafayela e-XZ ku-Linux, kunemiyalelo embalwa Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukuthi ungakwazi ukulandela. Lawa mafayela acindezelwe nge-algorithm ye-LZMA, ngakho uzodinga amathuluzi engeziwe ukuze usebenze ngawo. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ezidingekayo:

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unethuluzi elifakiwe Izinsiza ze-XZ ohlelweni lwakho. Ungayilanda endaweni yakho yokugcina ye-Linux noma usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji. Isibonelo, ku-Ubuntu ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kutheminali:

sudo apt-get install xz-utils

2. Uma usufake ithuluzi, ungavula ifayela le-XZ usebenzisa umyalo i-tar. Isibonelo, ukuvula ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi ifayela.xz, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

tar -xf ifayela.xz

Lo myalo uzovula ifayela futhi ukhiphe elikuqukethe kuhla lwemibhalo lwamanje. Uma ufuna ukucacisa uhla lwemibhalo oluhlukile, ungasebenzisa inketho -C kulandelwe indlela okuyiwa kuyo.

8. Amathuluzi Womugqa Womyalo Wokukhipha Amafayela e-XZ

Ukukhipha amafayela acindezelwe ngefomethi ye-XZ kungaba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu kulabo abangawazi amathuluzi omugqa womyalo. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amathuluzi amaningana atholakalayo enza le nqubo ibe lula futhi isheshe. Ngezansi ezinye izinketho ezidumile:

1. Tar: Indlela evamile yokukhipha amafayela e-XZ ukusebenzisa umyalo we-tar. Ukukhipha ifayela le-XZ nge-tar, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

tar -xf archivo.tar.xz

2.XZ Izinsiza: I-XZ Utils iqoqo lezinhlelo ezihlinzeka ngendlela elula yokucindezela nokuwohloza amafayela ngefomethi ye-XZ. Ukukhipha ifayela le-XZ usebenzisa i-XZ Utils, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

xz -d archivo.xz

3. I-Zip engu-7: I-7-Zip iyithuluzi lokucindezelwa kwefayela lomthombo ovulekile kanye nethuluzi lokuwohloka elisekela amafomethi ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-XZ. Ungafaka i-7-Zip ohlelweni lwakho futhi uyisebenzise ukuze ukhiphe amafayela e-XZ kanje:

7z x archivo.xz

Lawa amanye amathuluzi atholakalayo wokukhipha amafayela e-XZ emugqeni womyalo. Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo nezici zayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzizama futhi uzijwayeze ngokusebenza kwazo ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nezidingo zakho. Khumbula ukubheka imibhalo kanye nezifundo eziku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi.

9. Ukuvula amafayela e-XZ ezindaweni ze-Unix

Ukuze uvule amafayela e-XZ ezindaweni ze-Unix, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elithile elifana ne-"xz-utils". Lawa mafayela asebenzisa i-algorithm yokucindezela ye-LZMA, ehlinzeka ngenani eliphezulu lokucindezela kanye nesivinini sokunciphisa ngokushesha. Ngezansi isifundo sesinyathelo nesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza lo msebenzi:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufaka i-"xz-utils" kusistimu yakho ye-Unix. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kutheminali:

«`
sudo apt-get install xz-utils
«`

2. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “xz” ukuze uvule ifayela le-XZ. Isibonelo, uma unefayela elibizwa ngokuthi "file.xz", ungakwazi ukulivula usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

«`
xz -d ifayela.xz
«`

3. Uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela le-XZ ngaphandle kokulinciphisa, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “xzcat”. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela elithi “file.xz”, ungakwenza lokho usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

«`
ifayela le-xzcat.xz
«`

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi ukuvula amafayela e-XZ ezindaweni ze-Unix ngempumelelo usebenzisa ithuluzi elithi “xz-utils”. Khumbula ukuthi leli thuluzi linikeza izinketho ezengeziwe ongazihlola usebenzisa umyalo othi “man xz”. Zama lezi zixazululo futhi ujabulele ukucindezela nokunciphisa amafayela e-XZ ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Unix!

10. Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho befayela le-XZ ngaphambi kokulivula

Lokhu kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela ayonakaliswa noma lonakele, okungase kubangele amaphutha noma ukulahleka kwedatha lapho uzama ukulivula. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ubuqotho befayela le-XZ, futhi ngezansi kunezinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokwenza lokhu kuqinisekisa ngempumelelo:

1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elithi “xz –check” emugqeni womyalo: Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho befayela le-XZ ngokuhlola amanani e-CRC32 checksum agcinwe kunhlokweni yefayela. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​vele uvule iwindi letheminali bese ugijima umyalo othi “xz -check file.xz”, lapho okuthi “file.xz” kumelele igama lefayela ofuna ukulihlola. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha leli gama ufake ifayela langempela ofuna ukuliqinisekisa.

2. Hlola ikhodi yokubuyisela ithuluzi: Ngemva kokwenza umyalo ongenhla, ithuluzi elithi “xz –check” lizobonisa umphumela wokuhlola ezansi kwewindi letheminali. Uma ifayela lingashintshiwe, lizoveza umlayezo othi “Ifayela KULUNGILE.” Nokho, uma amaphutha etholwa, ithuluzi lizobonisa umlayezo obonisa izinkinga ezitholiwe. Ukwengeza, ithuluzi lizobuyisela ikhodi yokubuyisela engeyona iqanda emaphutheni, ebonisa ukuthi ifayela aliphelele.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle: Ngaphezu kwethuluzi lomugqa womyalo okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla, kunamathuluzi amaningana ezinkampani zangaphandle atholakalayo ku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuba uhlole ubuqotho bamafayela e-XZ kalula nangokubonakalayo. Lawa mathuluzi avamise ukuhlinzeka ngokubonwa komsebenzisi okuyisithombe esibonisa imiphumela yokuqinisekisa ngendlela eqondakala kalula. Amanye ala mathuluzi aze anikeze izinketho ezengeziwe, njengokukwazi ukulungisa amafayela owonakele noma ukukhipha amafayela athile efayeleni le-XZ elonakele.

Ngalezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo, ungaqinisekisa kalula ubuqotho befayela le-XZ ngaphambi kokulivula, likusize ugweme izinkinga futhi uqinisekise ubuqotho befayela. idatha yakho. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuhlola kokubili kumafayela alandwe ku-inthanethi nasemafayilini owathole kwabanye abantu, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awonakele ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.

11. Izicelo Ezivamile Nokusetshenziswa Kwamafayela e-XZ

Zihlukahlukene futhi zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuphatheni idatha ecindezelwe. Ngezansi, ezinye zezinsiza ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwamafayela zizokwethulwa.

1. Ukugcinwa Kwedatha Nokudluliselwa: Amafayela e-XZ ayinketho ephumelelayo yawo amafayela okucindezela enkulu futhi kulula ukuyigcina nokudlulisa. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho indawo yokugcina ilinganiselwe noma isivinini sokudlulisa siphansi. Isilinganiso sokucindezelwa okuphezulu samafayela e-XZ sivumela usayizi wedatha ukuthi wehliswe kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi noma ubuqotho.

2. Ukusabalalisa Isofthiwe: Amaphrojekthi amaningi wesofthiwe asebenzisa amafayela e-XZ ukusabalalisa izinhlelo zawo namaphakheji. Ukusetshenziswa amafayela acindezelwe I-XZ ikuvumela ukuthi wehlise usayizi wamaphakheji alandiwe noma afakiwe, okwenza izikhathi zokudlulisa ngokugcwele futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa. Ukwengeza, ukuqaqa amafayela e-XZ kunikeza amafayela angempela adingekayo ukuze ufake noma uqalise isofthiwe.

3. Ukugcina kungobo yomlando nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni: Ifomethi ye-XZ iyindlela ekahle yokucindezela nokugcina idatha ebalulekile. Ukucindezelwa kwamafayela nge-XZ kukuvumela ukuthi wehlise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala sokulondoloza futhi usheshise ikhophi yedatha nezinqubo zokuthola kabusha. Ukwengeza, amafayela e-XZ anikeza izinketho zokuminyanisa eziningi, ahlinzeka ngezinga elikhulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso ekulungiseni isilinganiso sokucindezela ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Kafushane, amafayela e-XZ angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ahlinzeka ngokucindezelwa kwedatha okusebenzayo nokuvikelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kusukela ekugcinweni kolwazi oluningi kuya ekusabalaliseni isofthiwe namakhophi ayisipele. Isilinganiso sokucindezela okuphezulu nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso kwenza amafayela e-XZ abe ithuluzi eliyigugu kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho idatha ecindezelwe iphathwa khona.

12. Izinkinga nezisombululo lapho uvula amafayela e-XZ

Uma sizama ukuvula ifayela ngesandiso se-XZ, singase sihlangabezane nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezitholakalayo ezisivumela ukuthi sifinyelele lawa mafayela ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngezansi ezinye zezixazululo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.

1. Qinisekisa ubuqotho befayela le-XZ

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ifayela le-XZ liphelele futhi akonakele. Ukwenza lokhu, singasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nomyalo xz --test kulandelwe igama lefayela. Uma ifayela lonakele, singazama ukulilanda futhi noma sithole ikhophi evumelekile komunye umthombo othembekile.

2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ehambisanayo yokunciphisa amandla

Amafayela e-XZ avamise ukucindezelwa kusetshenziswa i-algorithm ye-LZMA, ngakho-ke sizodinga isofthiwe ehambisanayo ukuze anqande. Inketho edumile ukusebenzisa uhlelo 7-Zip. Le software yomthombo ovulekile iyakwazi ukuvula amafayela e-XZ kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamanye amafomethi okucindezela. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-XZ nge-7-Zip, simane sichofoze kwesokudla efayeleni, sikhethe u-“Khipha lapha” bese silinda ukuthi inqubo iphele.

3. Guqula ifayela le-XZ libe kwenye ifomethi

Uma singakwazi ukufinyelela isofthiwe yokunciphisa amandla ehambisana namafayela e-XZ, esinye isisombululo ukuguqula ifayela kwenye ifomethi evamile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi noma isofthiwe yokuguqula. Isibonelo, singaguqula ifayela le-XZ libe yifomethi ye-ZIP noma ye-TAR, esekelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucindezela ezihlukahlukene. Uma isiguquliwe, singavula ifayela sisebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile atholakalayo.

13. Izincomo zokuphatha amafayela e-XZ ngendlela efanele

Ukuze uphathe amafayela we-XZ ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile ezizokwenza kube lula inqubo. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza:

1. Sebenzisa amathuluzi athile: Kunamathuluzi amaningana aklanyelwe ikakhulukazi ukusebenza ngamafayela e-XZ. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu yi-XZ Utils ne-7-Zip. Lawa mathuluzi azokuvumela ukuthi ucindezele futhi unciphise amafayela we-XZ ngokushesha futhi kalula.

2. Thatha ithuba lokuminyanisa: Amafayela e-XZ aziwa ngamakhono awo amahle kakhulu wokucindezela. Ukuze uthole okuningi kulesi sici, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ileveli yokuminyanisa efanele. Ngokuvamile, amazinga okucindezela aphezulu anikeza izinga eliphezulu lokucindezela, kodwa futhi adinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokucubungula. Linganisa izidingo zakho futhi usebenzise izinga elivumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

3. Lungiselela inqubo yokuwohloka: Uma udinga ukuvula njalo unzip amafayela e-XZ, kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa amasu afana nokukhipha okuhambisanayo ukuze usheshise inqubo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlukanisa ifayela libe izingxenye ezincane futhi likhishwe kanyekanye ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuwohloka. Kunamathuluzi nemitapo yolwazi ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise le nqubo kalula.

14. Iziphetho: Ingcweti yokuvula amafayela e-XZ futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wobuchwepheshe

Kafushane, ukwazi ukuvula amafayela e-XZ kungaba usizo kakhulu ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wobuchwepheshe. Ngezansi kukhona okubalulekile okuthathwe kulesi sihloko:

1. Amathuluzi Nezindlela Ezisebenzayo: Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezitholakalayo zokuvula amafayela e-XZ kusuka indlela ephumelelayo. Inketho edumile ukusebenzisa umyalo "xz" emugqeni womyalo ukuze uvule ifayela. Lokhu Kungenziwa kalula ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

- Okokuqala, vula i-terminal noma umugqa womyalo kweyakho isistimu esebenzayo.
- Zulazulela kuhla lwemibhalo lapho ifayela le-XZ ofuna ukulivula likhona.
– Bese, sebenzisa umyalo “xz -d file_name.xz” ukuze uvule ifayela. Qaphela ukuthi uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni sika-"file_name.xz" igama langempela lefayela olisebenzisayo.

2. Ukuthuthukiswa kokugeleza komsebenzi wobuchwepheshe: Ngokubamba kahle ukuvulwa kwamafayela e-XZ, ungakwazi ukuhlela ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngamafayela acindezelwe njalo, njengoba kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngokushesha okuqukethwe kwawo ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi asindayo. Futhi, ukuvula amafayela e-XZ ngendlela efanele kuzokongela isikhathi futhi kukwenze kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi.

3. Izinsiza ezengeziwe: Uma ufuna ukujula esihlokweni noma uhlole amathuluzi engeziwe angakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukuvulwa kwamafayela e-XZ, sincoma ukuthi uphenye ezinye izinsiza ezengeziwe. Kukhona okokufundisa okuku-inthanethi, izinkundla zezingxoxo, kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane etholakalayo engakunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukuzilolonga nokuhlola uwedwa kuyindlela enhle yokuba ingcweti yaleli khono futhi ulivumelanise nokuhamba komsebenzi wakho othile wobuchwepheshe.

Sengiphetha, ukwazi ukuvulwa kwamafayela e-XZ kungaba yinzuzo enkulu ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho wobuchwepheshe. Ngamathuluzi afanele nolwazi oludingekayo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha nangempumelelo okuqukethwe kwalawa mafayela. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi, uzokwazi ukonga isikhathi futhi wenze kalula imisebenzi ethile ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi wobuchwepheshe. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola izinsiza ezengeziwe futhi uzilolonge uwedwa ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho kule ndawo!

[QALA-OKUPHAKATHI]

Sengiphetha, sihlole kabanzi inqubo yendlela yokuvula ifayela le-XZ. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezithile ezifana ne-XZ Utils, sifunde indlela yokuvula unzip amafayela e-XZ ngochungechunge lwemiyalo emugqeni womyalo.

Okubalulekile, amafayela e-XZ ayindlela yokucindezela edumile, ikakhulukazi ukusatshalaliswa kwesoftware kumasistimu wokusebenza asuselwa ku-Linux. Ngokwazi ikhono lokuvula nokunciphisa amafayela e-XZ, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela okuqukethwe okucindezelwe obekungeke kufinyeleleke.

Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe ube usizo ekuqondeni okuyisisekelo nasekutholeni amakhono adingekayo ukuze usebenze ngamafayela e-XZ. Njengoba uqhubeka nokuhlola kule ndawo, uzothola izinsiza namathuluzi amaningi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa nokuphatha amafayela e-XZ.

Khumbula ukuthi ukucindezela kwefayela kuya ngokuya kuba semqoka endaweni yanamuhla yedijithali, lapho ukugcinwa kwedatha okusebenzayo nokudluliswa kubalulekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qaphela amasu namathuluzi akamuva ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva kulo mkhakha olokhu uvela njalo.

Kafushane, ukuvula ifayela le-XZ kuyinqubo yobuchwepheshe engafezwa kalula ngamathuluzi afanele. Manje usulungele ukuhlola futhi uthole okuningi kumafayela e-XZ kumaphrojekthi akho ekhompyutha!

[ISINGENISO SOKUPHELA]