Ungavula futhi ulungiselele kanjani ideskithophu yesilawuli kude ye-Chrome ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

¿Ungavula kanjani futhi ulungiselele kanjani ideskithophu yesilawuli kude se-Chrome ku-Windows? Uma udinga ukuxhuma ku-PC yakho yomsebenzi noma yasekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkingaI-Chrome Remote Desktop (CRD) iyithuluzi lamahhala le-Google elikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukude ikhompuyutha ukusuka kwenye idivayisi noma iselula yakho. Ngokusetha okulula nokusebenza okuqinile, inketho enhle kakhulu yokusebenzisa umuntu siqu, ukusekela ngezikhathi ezithile, noma umsebenzi okhanyayo okude.

Kulo mhlahlandlela uzobona Ungavula futhi ulungiselele kanjani ideskithophu yesilawuli kude ye-Chrome ku-Windows isinyathelo ngesinyatheloSizofaka indlela yokufinyelela ikhompuyutha yakho ukusuka kwenye idivayisi, indlela yokwabelana ngesikrini sakho ukuze uthole usizo, izilungiselelo ze-Linux ezithuthukisiwe, nokusetshenziswa emishinini ebonakalayo ye-Google Cloud. Sizobuyekeza futhi... izinqubomgomo zabaphathi, izincomo zokuphepha (ezifana nokusebenzisa i-VPN), ukuxazulula inkinga, kanye nemikhawulo yethuluzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zochwepheshe.

Iyini ideskithophu yesilawuli kude ye-Chrome futhi isebenza kanjani?

Ideskithophu yesilawuli kude ye-Chrome iyisevisi evikelekile nekhululekile yokufinyelela kude Ihlanganisa nesiphequluli se-Google Chrome noma uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza oluzinikele. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ikhompuyutha yakho ukude ngegundane lakho nekhibhodi njengokungathi uhlezi phambi kwayo. Isebenza ku-Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS, Android, ne-iOS, iyenze ibe nezimo kakhulu ezindaweni ezixubile.

Uhlelo lusekelwe ku i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kanye nephinikhodi 6 izinombolo. Ngemva kokunika amandla ukufinyelela okukude kukhompuyutha "yosokhaya" (leyo ofuna ukuyifinyelela), ungaxhuma usuka kwenye idivayisi lapho ungena khona nge-akhawunti efanayo. Zonke izikhathi Bahamba ngekhodi ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.

Windows prerequisites

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa iWindows, qiniseka ukuthi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:: yenza i-Google Chrome ibuyekezwe, yiba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile, ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google futhi ube nezimvume zokufaka isofthiwe kukhompuyutha (kuzodingeka wamukele ukufakwa kwesevisi yomsingathi).

Ukuze ugweme ukusikeka, Ikhubaza ukulala, ukulala, nokuvalwa kwediski inqobo nje uma ufuna ukugcina okokusebenza kutholakala ukude. Uma usebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esinemikhawulo noma ama-firewall, kuhlole lokho Bavumela ithrafikhi ye-UDP ephumayo, izimpendulo ze-UDP ezingenayo, i-TCP 443 (HTTPS) ne-TCP/UDP 3478 (STUN)Kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani noma esikole, umlawuli angakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-CRD.

Vula futhi ulungiselele Ideskithophu yesilawuli kude se-Chrome ku-Windows (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo)

Ukwenza kusebenze kuqondile kakhulu. Futhi kwenziwa ngokuqondile kusiphequluli se-Chrome. Ngezansi ukugeleza komsebenzi okunconyiwe ukuze ulungiselele umphathi wakho futhi avikelwe nge-PIN.

1. Vula i-Google Chrome ku-Windows PC yakho.
2. Thayipha ibha yekheli: remotedesktop.google.com/access.
3. Esigabeni esithi “Lungiselela ukufinyelela ukude”, chofoza okuthi Landa bese ufaka isevisi yokusingatha i-CRD lapho uyalwa.
4. Uma utshelwa isilekeleli, yamukela izimvume zesistimu ukuze uqedele ukufaka.
5. Khetha igama ukuze uhlonze idivayisi ohlwini lwedivayisi.
6. Dala a Amaphinikhodi ama-6 futhi uqinisekise. Le khodi izocelwa ekuxhumekeni okukude ngakunye.

Phakathi nenqubo, I-Chrome ingadawuniloda isifaki futhi ibonise ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi "Yamukela futhi ufake".Qinisekisa lokhu ukuze isevisi yomsingathi ibhaliswe futhi isebenze ngemuva. Uzobona idivayisi njengokuthi "Ku-inthanethi" uma isilungile.

Finyelela ku-PC yakho futhi wabelane ngesikrini sakho

Ngena ngemvume ukude ukusuka kwenye ikhompuyutha

Ukuze ulawule ikhompuyutha yakho ukude, phinda ukungena ngemvume kwe-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kwenye ikhompuyutha futhi ufinyelele iphothali ye-CRD.

1. Vula i-Chrome bese uya ku remotedesktop.google.com/access.
2. Qhafaza Ukufinyelela bese ukhetha ikhompuyutha yokusingatha ohlwini.
3. Faka ifayela le- Amaphinikhodi ama-6 futhi uqinisekise ngomcibisholo ukuze uxhume.

Iseshini isungulwa ngemizuzwana futhi Konke ukuxhumana kubethelweUzokwazi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi, igundane, ibhodi lokunamathisela, nezici ezinjengokudlulisa ifayela kalula kakhulu.

Yabelana ngekhompyutha yakho ukuze uthole usizo

Uma udinga ukwesekwa ngezikhathi ezithile komunye umuntuUngakwazi ukwabelana ngolawulo lwesikhashana lwedivayisi usebenzisa ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa.

1. Kudivayisi okwabelwana ngayo, vula remotedesktop.google.com/support.
2. Ku-“Thola ukwesekwa”, landa futhi ufake isevisi (uma ungakabi nayo) bese ucindezela Khiqiza ikhodi.
3. Yabelana ngaleyo khodi nomuntu ozokusiza.
4. Uma uchwepheshe efaka ikhodi, uzobona i-imeyili yakhe; cindezela Yabelana ukunikeza ukufinyelela.
5. Ekugcineni, cindezela Misa ukwaba.

Leyo khodi Isebenza kanye kuphela.Ezikhathini ezandisiwe zokwabelana, i-CRD izokucela ukuthi uqinisekise ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe njalo ngemizuzu engama-30) ofisa ukuqhubeka nokwabelana ngayo.

Misa izikhathi futhi ukhiphe amadivayisi

Ukunqamula uxhumanoVele uvale ithebhu yesiphequluli. Ungaphinda uye kokuthi Izinketho bese ukhetha Nqamula. Uma ufuna ukususa idivayisi ohlwini lwakho:

1. Vula remotedesktop.google.com/access.
2. Eduze kwedivayisi, chofoza okuthi Khubaza ukuxhumeka okukude.

Ngalokho, Umsingathi akatholakali ekuxhumekeni okusha uze uyivule futhi.

Ukufinyelela kusuka kumadivayisi eselula (i-Android ne-iOS)

Ungakwazi futhi ukulawula i-PC yakho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.Landa uhlelo lokusebenza ledeskithophu yesilawuli kude se-Chrome ku-Google Play noma ku-App Store, ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti efanayo ye-Google, bese uthepha igama lekhompyutha yosokhaya. Faka i I-PIN imisiwe Futhi yilokho. Kuzikrini ezincane, kungase kube lula kakhulu ukwenza kusebenze ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kanye nokuthinta.

I-Linux: Ukufakwa Komsingathi kanye Neseshini Ebonakalayo

Ku-Linux ungasebenzisa i-CRD enezingxenye zokusingatha usebenzisa iphakheji ye-Debian engu-64-bit. Ngemva kokufaka, vumela uxhumo olukude ncamashi njengoba kusesigabeni seWindows/Mac kusuka remotedesktop.google.com/access.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo imvelo yedeskithophu yeseshini ebonakalayo, Ungasetha iseshini ezenzakalelayo ngefayela lokumisa ohlwini lwakho lwe-HOME. Uhlelo lokusebenza olunconyiwe:

1. En /usr/share/xsessions/, thola ifayela .desktop kusuka endaweni oyithandayo bese uhlola umugqa Exec= ukuhlonza umyalo weseshini (ngokwesibonelo, iCinnamon ingasebenzisa gnome-session --session=cinnamon).
2. Dala ifayela $HOME/.chrome-remote-desktop-session ngokuqukethwe okufana ne: exec /etc/X11/Xsession 'TU_COMANDO_DE_SESIÓN'.
3. Londoloza futhi uqale kabusha umsingathi we-CRD ukuze usebenzise ushintsho.

Khumbula ukuthi Ezinye izindawo azivumeli isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngasikhathi sinyeUma kunjalo, sebenzisa amadeskithophu ahlukene eseshini yangakini kanye neseshini yakho ye-CRD, noma khetha ideskithophu kusishintshi seseshini. Uma ushintsha phakathi kwazo, kungcono ukuvala iseshini eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvula enye.

Ukusetshenziswa ku-Google Cloud (Windows): Ukufakwa okusebenzisanayo nokungaxhumani

Uma ufuna ukumisa umsingathi we-Windows ku-Google Cloud futhi uyiphathe nge-CRD, kunezindlela ezimbili: ngokusebenzisana ne-RDP noma ngaphandle kokusebenzisana kusetshenziswa iskripthi esikhethekile (sysprep).

Ukufakwa okusebenzisanayo nge-RDP

Le ndlela idinga ukuxhuma ku-VM nge-RDPEzimweni ezine-VPC ezenzakalelayo kanye ne-firewall, imbobo ye-RDP ingase ivezwe (isibonelo, 3339 kuye ngokucushwa). Isikimu esijwayelekile sithi:

1. Dala i-VM ku-Compute Engine ngokucushwa kwakho okuthandayo (uhlobo lomshini, isifunda, idiski, njll.).
2. Kusukela kuthebhu yesibonelo, khiqiza iphasiwedi ye-Windows ku-Remote Access bese ulanda ifayela le-RDP.
3. Xhuma nge-RDP futhi, uma usungaphakathi, uvule i-PowerShell ngezimvume.
4. Landa futhi ufake umsingathi we-CRD ngokusebenzisa ibhulokhi ye-PowerShell egcina i-MSI ye https://dl.google.com/edgedl/chrome-remote-desktop/chromeremotedesktophost.msi, ayigijime futhi ahlanze isifaki.
5. Kukhompyutha yakho yangakini, vakashela ikhasi le-CRD elithi "command line configuration", gunyaza ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho, bese ukopisha umugqa ku- IWindows (PowerShell) con remoting_start_host.exe --code="TOKEN" --redirect-url="https://remotedesktop.google.com/_/oauthredirect" --name=$Env:COMPUTERNAME.
6. Yinamathisele ku-VM (PowerShell), qinisekisa izimvume, futhi uchaze a Amaphinikhodi ama-6 ngesicelo.

Ngalokhu, isevisi ye-CRD Ihlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Google. futhi uzokwazi ukubona i-VM ohlwini lwamadivayisi akude kusuka kuphothali ye-CRD.

Ukufakwa okungahlanganisi (Specialisa iskripthi)

Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwe-RDP. ngeskripthi esisebenza phakathi nesigaba sokukhethekile sesistimu. Inqubo ihlanganisa:

1. Gunyaza isevisi futhi ukhiqize umyalo wokuqalisa we-CRD we IWindows (Cmd) ngepharamitha --code="TOKEN_OAUTH" y --redirect-url="https://remotedesktop.google.com/_/oauthredirect" kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CRD. Lolo phawu luhlukile, luhlala imizuzu embalwa kuphela, futhi lusebenza kanye kuphela.
2. Ku-Cloud Shell, gcina lowo mugqa efayeleni, ngokwesibonelo crd-auth-command.txt.
3. Dala iskripthi se-PowerShell (isibonelo, crd-sysprep-script.ps1) ukuthi: (A) funda imethadatha crd-command, crd-pin y crd-name, (B) Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PIN inezinombolo eziyisi-6, (C) Landa futhi ufake umsingathi we-CRD, (D) khipha izimpikiswano --code y --redirect-url kusukela kulayini womyalo, (E) Qala umsingathi nge remoting_start_host.exe igama lokudlulisa ne-PIN, kanye (f) Faka i-Google Chrome.
4. Lapho udala i-VM nge gcloud compute instances create Ku-Windows Server 2022, engeza imethadatha ekhomba ku: crd-pin, crd-igama, ifayela umyalo we-crd ngomugqa wokuqinisekisa futhi sysprep-specialize-script-ps1 ngombhalo wokufaka.

Njengoba iqala, Ungalandela ilogu yembobo ye-serial.Uzobona imilayezo efana nokuthi "Ukulanda/Ukufaka Ideskithophu yesilawuli kude se-Chrome," "Ukuqalisa isevisi yedeskithophu yesilawuli kude se-Chrome," kanye "Iqedile ukusebenzisa izikripthi ezikhethekile." Kuvamile ukubona isexwayiso mayelana nalokhu. host_unprivileged.json Akutholakalanga. Uma ilogi ibonisa “iphutha le-OAuth” lapho umsingathi eqala, ithokheni kungenzeka iphelelwe yisikhathi noma isetshenzisiwe; ikhiqize kabusha noma ilungiselele ngokuhlanganyela.

Ekugcineni, dala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ye-Windows kusuka kukhonsoli ye-VM (inketho ethi "Lungisa iphasiwedi ye-Windows") kanye Xhuma nge-CRD Ngena ngemvume ngengosi yewebhu usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google kanye nephinikhodi oyisethile. Vumela ukufinyelela ebhodini lokunamathisela uma uthanda.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-VM

I-CRD inikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe Lokhu kuvula iseshini ewindini elihlukile futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinqamuleli zekhibhodi i-Chrome ebingazivimba ngenye indlela. Ifake kusukela kubha eseceleni yezinketho zeseshini ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okushelelayo.

Uma isinqumo singahambisani nawe, Ilungise kokuthi Izilungiselelo Zokubonisa Ngaphakathi kwedeskithophu yesilawuli kude, khetha ukulungiswa okuhlukile kumenyu eyehlayo bese uqinisekisa ushintsho. Uma ukhubaze ukuxhumeka ngephutha, lungisa kabusha isevisi yomsingathi ngokuphinda inqubo yokuvula.

Ukuphatha kanye nezinqubomgomo zezinkampani

Njengomlawuli we-Google Workspace noma inhlanganoUngakwazi ukulawula ukufinyelela komsebenzisi ku-CRD. Kusuka kukhonsoli yokuphatha, ungavumela noma ukhubaze ukufinyelela okukude nge-akhawunti ngayinye. Ezimweni zemfundo ezinamalayisense athile, i-CRD ingadinga ukwenziwa kusebenze mathupha.

Ukukhawulela i-CRD kumanethiwekhi endawo noma ama-VPN kuphela, Lungiselela inqubomgomo ye-RemoteAccessHostFirewallTraversal endaweni ngayinye: ku-Windows njenge HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\RemoteAccessHostFirewallTraversal ngesibindi 0, usebenzisa i-macOS ~/Library/Preferences/com.google.Chrome.plist naku-Linux ngenqubomgomo ephethwe i-JSON. Vimba i-API https://remotedesktop-pa.googleapis.com futhi / noma https://remotedesktop.google.com ikhubaza imisebenzi kukho kokubili ukuxhumana okuphumayo nokungenayo.

El imodi yekhethini Lokhu kuvimbela othile ngokoqobo kumsingathi ukuthi abone ukuthi umsebenzisi wesilawuli kude wenzani. Ku-Windows (Professional/Enterprise/Server editions), dala/lungisa laba khiye: HKLM\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\RemoteAccessHostRequireCurtain=1, HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\fDenyTSConnections=0, ...\WinStations\RDP-Tcp\UserAuthentication=0 futhi ku Windows 10 iyengeza ...\RDP-Tcp\SecurityLayer=1Ungasebenzisa yonke into ngomyalo owodwa. reg add iboshiwe futhi iqale kabusha isevisi chromoting.

Ku-macOS, Imodi yekhethini ingenziwa isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo (umsebenzisi kanye nezimpande) nge RemoteAccessHostRequireCurtain=trueYize ingasatholakali ku-Big Sur noma kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inqubomgomo RemoteAccessHostMatchUsername ukuze udinge ukuthi i-akhawunti ye-Google ifane nomsebenzisi wasendaweni ngaphambi kokuvumela ukubhaliswa kosokhaya.

Ukuphepha: I-VPN nokuvikelwa kwephoyinti lokugcina

I-CRD ibhala ngemfihlo izikhathiNokho, ayivikeli inethiwekhi engaphansi iyodwa. Kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni noma abiwe, isebenzisa a I-VPN yebhizinisi ngaphambi kokuqala i-CRD ukuze ihlanganise yonke i-traffic emhubheni ovikelekile futhi iqinise ukulawula ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zangaphakathi.

Ngokwengeziwe, Gcina iphoyinti lokugcina livikelekileGcina isivikeli-magciwane sakho nesofthiwe yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha isesikhathini samanje, buyekeza amalogi ngomsebenzi osolisayo, futhi usebenzise ama-akhawunti e-MFA noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Ukugeleza komsebenzi okunconyiwe kucacile: Okokuqala, i-VPN iyasungulwa, isimo sedivayisi siqinisekisiwe, bese kuvulwa iseshini ye-CRD..

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile

Uma ikhasi lingalayishi noma lingaxhumekiQinisekisa ukuthi unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo nokuthi isiphequluli sakho asivimbeli iphothali ye-CRD. Hlola isivikeli magciwane/i-firewall yakho ukuze uvumele i-UDP ephumayo nezimpendulo zayo, i-TCP 443 ne-TCP/UDP 3478 (STUN).

Ezizindeni zebhizinisi noma zemfundo, Kungase kube nezinqubomgomo ezivimbela isevisiXhumana nomlawuli uma usola imikhawulo. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Chrome noma i-ChromeOS. Ngezinkinga eziqhubekayo, Vakashela Iforamu Yosizo ye-Chrome.

Khipha Ideskithophu yesilawuli kude ye-Chrome

Ukuze ususe umsingathi ku-WindowsVula “Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici” (noma “Izinhlelo nezici”), thola “Umsingathi wedeskithophu yesilawuli kude se-Chrome” bese uyikhipha. Bese, ku remotedesktop.google.com/access, ikhubaza ukuxhumeka okukude kudivayisi uma ihlala ohlwini.

Ku-macOS/Linux, susa iphakheji yomsingathi Kusuka kumphathi wephakheji lakho noma usebenzisa umbhalo ohambisanayo wokukhipha, khubaza umsingathi kuphothali. Uma ufake noma yiziphi izinsiza ezisizayo, zihlole ukuze ususe noma imaphi amafayela asele.

Amathiphu asebenzayo okuphila kwansuku zonke

Vimbela i-PC yakho ukuthi ingalali Yigcine itholakala noma nini uma uyidinga. Lungisa izilungiselelo zamandla nezokulala ukuze uvimbele ukulala, futhi unike amandla ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwesevisi ye-CRD. Kusukela kubha eseceleni yeseshini, ungakwazi thumela amafayela, lungisa ukukala, futhi uphathe ibhodi lokunamathisela.

Uma ngephutha ukhubaza ukuxhumana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, Phinda iwizadi yokuvula bese usetha i-PIN entsha.Khumbula ukuthi i-CRD iqoqa idatha ngokungaziwa. ubuncane bedatha yokusebenza (okufana nokubambezeleka nobude besikhathi seseshini) ukuze kuthuthukiswe isevisi, ngokuvumelana Nenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo ye-Google.

I-CRD inikeza ini futhi ikuphi imikhawulo yayo?

Izinzuzo ezibalulekileI-cross-platform, imahhala, inikeza ukubethela kweseshini, ukusekelwa kwesikhashana okukude ngamakhodi, ukudluliswa kwamafayela, nokuvumelanisa kwebhodi lokunamathisela. Ilungele abasebenzisi, ama-freelancers, noma amaqembu amancane anezidingo zokukhanya.

Imikhawulo okufanele icatshangelwe: iseshini eyodwa umsingathi ngamunye, akukho ukulawula komsebenzisi okumaphakathi, akukho ukushicilelwa kohlelo lokusebenza okukodwa noma ukuhlola okuthuthukile, kanye ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuncane we-portal. Ezinhlanganweni ezinokuthobelana, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, kanye nezimfuneko zokulawula imbudumbudu, lokhu kushiyeka kungase kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kulezo zimo, Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-TSplus Remote Access Banikeza izici ezengeziwe: 2FA, SSL/TLS, ukulawula ukufinyelela okusekelwe endimeni, ukushicilela uhlelo lokusebenza (ngaphandle kokunikeza ukufinyelela okugcwele kwedeskithophu), ikhonsoli yokuphatha emaphakathi, ukufinyelela kwewebhu ye-HTML5 engenamakhasimende, ukuthunyelwa okulula, kanye nokuqina ukukhula kusuka kubasebenzisi abambalwa kuye kumakhulu. Lezi zinketho zenzelwe I-IT yebhizinisi edinga ukuphepha nokuphathwa ngaphandle kwenkimbinkimbi yamapulatifomu aphezulu.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lokho I-Google nemikhiqizo yayo iphethwe yi-Google LLCnokuthi amanye amagama nama-logo ashiwo abanikazi bawo. Uma usebenzisa i-CRD endaweni elawulwayo, buyekeza izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi, izimbobo, nemithetho ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufinyelela ukude.

Manje usunemephu ephelele ukuze uvule futhi ulungiselele Ideskithophu yesilawuli kude se-Chrome ku-Windows.Yifinyelele kusukela kwamanye amadivaysi futhi uyiphathe ngobuhlakani: kusuka kunethiwekhi namaqhinga e-VPN kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamafu nezinqubomgomo zenkampani, okuhlanganisa i-Linux neselula. Noma ngabe okomsebenzi okude ngezikhathi ezithile, usekelo lwerimothi, noma ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu okungokoqobo, i-CRD iphendula kahle lapho ufuna ubulula, futhi lapho isimo sakho sidinga ukulawula okwengeziwe, uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ongazicabangela ukuze uphakamise ibha. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sikushiyela owabo ikhasi elisemthethweni.