Ukunqamuka kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho nokuthi ungayivikela kanjani

Ukuphela kukagesi kungaba kwenzeka noma ngasiphi isikhathi futhi lapho esingakulindele khona, okubangela inqwaba yezinkinga. Uma unekhompyutha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ekhaya, mhlawumbe uke wazibuza ukuthi ukucisha kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uyivikele. Lapha sikutshela konke ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukucisha kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho

Ukunqamuka kukagesi kuyinkinga evamile ezifundeni eziningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokwehluleka kwegridi, iziphepho, noma ukuphakama kukagesi. Ezinye izindawo, nokho, zijabulela ukugeleza njalo kwamandla kagesi, ngakho ukucima kukagesi kungazelelwe, njengaleyo iSpain nePortugal ezihlangabezane nayo kulo Msombuluko, ibamba iningi lingalindele. Kunoma isiphi isimo, ukucima kukagesi kungadala umonakalo omkhulu emishinini yethu kagesi njengekhompyutha noma i-PC.

Uma unekhompuyutha yedeskithophu ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi ukuphela kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho. Nakuba ukucisha ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa (noma amahora ambalwa), kungakwazi abangele umonakalo unomphela futhi ongalungiseki kumakhompyutha edeskithophu. Uma kubhekwa leli qiniso, kuyafaneleka ukulalela isaga esithi “isilinganiso sokuzivikela silingana nekhilogremu elilodwa lokwelapha.”

Ngaphambi kokuthi sibuyekeze izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho ekucimeni kwamandla esikhathini esizayo, ake sibheke ukuthi ukuphela kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuphela kukagesi kungabangela umonakalo ku- i-hardware yekhompyutha, okubangela ukwehluleka ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza, amafayela nezinhlelo ezifakiwe. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, ukunqamuka kukagesi kungazelelwe Izinto ezivuthayo ezifana nokunikezwa kwamandla, i-motherboard, inkumbulo ye-RAM noma amayunithi okugcina.

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Ukulahleka kwedatha engalondoloziwe

Impela kwenzeke kuwe ukuthi, ngemuva kokucisha, uvule ikhompuyutha yakho uthole lokho izinguquko ezenziwe azilondolozwanga. Mhlawumbe iphutha lenzekile ngenkathi uphakathi kokuhlela futhi ungenaso isikhathi sokulondoloza into yokugcina oyenzile. Lokhu kudabukisa ikakhulukazi uma ubusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengedizayini noma izinhlelo zokuhlela ividiyo.

Isistimu yokusebenza nenkohlakalo yamafayela

Ukucisha kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho uma kwenzeka ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lubhala idatha ku-hard drive? Uma kukhona ugesi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo noma ngenkathi ufaka izibuyekezo ze-OS, umonakalo ungase ube mkhulu. Kulezi zimo, amafayela angase onakaliswe futhi angafinyeleleki, adinge ukufakwa kabusha kwesofthiwe noma ifomethi kabusha ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha.

Ukucisha kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho: Ukulimala kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha

Lokhu kungalungiswa futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akubangeli ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka noma umonakalo unomphela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwehluleka kwamandla kubangela ukulimala kwehadiwe, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu Ingase ingabe isakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngemva kokucisha ugesi noma ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile. kagesi uma amandla ebuya.

Ukucima kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho ezingeni lehadiwe? Uma ithimba lakho line-a i-hard drive yomshini, isengozini enkulu yokulimala unomphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-hard drive (ama-HDD) anezingxenye ezihambayo ezingathinteka lapho amandla enqanyulwa kungazelelwe. Imikhakha emibi, imihuzuko endaweni yediski, nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwefayela eminye yemiphumela.

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Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amandla ebuya ngemuva kokucisha, a ugesi omningi ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho, izenzakalo ezingavamile zingase zenzeke njenge:

Umonakalo ku- ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, okungase kuphele noma kuyeke ukusebenza.
Ukulimala ngokomzimba ku izinkumbulo namayunithi isitoreji.
Ukushiswa kwama-chips nama-transistors ngaphakathi kwamasekethe ibhodi lomama noma amakhadi (okubi kakhulu okungenzeka).
Ukunciphisa impilo yemishini, ngisho nalapho kungekho monakalo osheshayo.

Izinyathelo zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ekucimeni noma ekuhlulekeni kwamandla

Ukwazi ukuthi ukuphela kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyivikela ekunqamukeni kukagesi esikhathini esizayo. Ngenhlanhla, kunamasu amaningana okwenza lokho, amanye awo ahilela izindleko zemali. Nokho, Kuyafaneleka ukutshala imali encane ukuze siqinise ukuphepha kwemishini yethu., ikakhulukazi uma siwasebenzisa emsebenzini noma ekufundeni.

Sebenzisa isilawuli se-voltage

Ungalokothi uxhume ikhompuyutha yakho yedeskithophu endaweni kagesi ngokuqondile. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa isilawuli se-voltage noma isivikeli sokuhlinza. Lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe uku misa ukugeleza kwamandla phambi kwama-voltage spikes, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukulimala kukhompuyutha.

Ububi besilawuli ukuthi asivimbeli ukucisha ugesi, kodwa okungenani ivikela kuma-spikes ezingalimaza izingxenye.
Khetha eyodwa enokuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa (okungenani ama-joule angama-600-1000).
Futhi khumbula: Ungayiphambanisi ngomugqa wamandla ojwayelekile, enganikezeli isivikelo sanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

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Thola ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki (UPS)

Uma ukucisha kukagesi kuvame ukunqamuka endaweni yangakini, kuhle ukuthi utshale imali ekuphakeleni kukagesi ongaphazamiseki (UPS). Lawa maqembu nikeza amandla okulondoloza ngesikhathi sokucisha, ikunikeza isikhathi (phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengama-30) ukuze ulondoloze umsebenzi wakho futhi uvale ngokuphephile ikhompuyutha yakho.

Nge-PC yasekhaya, kwanele ukuthenga a I-UPS engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma elindile (500VA kuya ku-1000VA), okwenza ibhethri lisebenze kuphela uma ithola ukuphela kwamandla.
Khetha imikhiqizo eyaziwayo, njenge-APC, CyberPower noma i-Eaton.
Xhuma i-CPU futhi ugade ku-UPS, hhayi ama-peripheral njengamaphrinta.

Shintshanisa amasheya HDD nge-SDD

Phakathi kweziningi Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-SSD esikhundleni se-HDD, kukhona iqiniso lokuthi imelana kangcono nomthelela wokucisha nokulayisha ngokweqile. Njengoba ingenazo izingxenye ezihambayo, ayijwayele ukulimala ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi. Ukwengeza, uzoqaphela ushintsho olukhulu kumishini yakho, kokubili ngokuya ngokusebenza nesivinini.

Yenza kusebenze ukulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinhlelweni zakho futhi usebenzise isitoreji samafu

Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphela kukagesi kuyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho kukwenza wazi ukuthi amafayela akho nezinhlelo nakho kusengcupheni. Ngakho-ke, umqondo omuhle vula ukulondoloza okuzenzakalelayo ezinhlelweni ozisebenzisa kakhulu, njenge-Word, Excel, noma i-Photoshop. Ungawasetha ukuthi alondoloze ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezimfushane (imizuzu engu-1-5). Cabanga futhi, Sebenzisa isitoreji samafu ukuze uhlele noma wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kwamafayela akho abaluleke kakhulu.

U-Andrés Leal

Kusukela ngisemncane, bengilokhu ngithanda zonke izinto zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lezo ntuthuko ezenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi zijabulise kakhudlwana. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba nezitayela zakamuva, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwami, imibono, namathiphu mayelana namadivayisi namagajethi engiwasebenzisayo. Lokhu kwangenza ngaba umbhali wewebhu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu edlule, ngigxile kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows. Ngifunde ukuchaza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bami bakwazi ukuyiqonda kalula.