Ungangeza Kanjani Okuhlukile ku-Windows Defender: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ungangeza kanjani okuhlukile kuWindows Defender? I-Windows Defender iyithuluzi lokuvikela elakhelwe ku-Windows elivikela izinsongo ezifana namagciwane, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nezinye izingozi zekhompyutha. Nokho, zikhona izikhathi lapho kudingekile engeza okuhlukile kumafayela athile, amafolda, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma izinqubo esaziyo ukuthi ziphephile futhi, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ziyavinjwa noma zehliswe ukuskena kwe-Defender. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ukuphatha kanye nokwengeza okushiywe kubalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa ngendlela enemininingwane nesebenzayo Ungangeza kanjani okuhlukile kuWindows Defender, echaza izindlela ezihlukene ezitholakalayo kokubili kusixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe nangamathuluzi athuthukile njenge-Intune, PowerShell, noma iWindows Firewall management ngokwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizofaka amathiphu abalulekile okuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa lokhu kukhishwa ngokuphepha nangokuzibophezela, unciphisa ubungozi futhi wandise ukusebenza kwethimba lakho.

Kungani ungeza okuhlukile ku-Windows Defender?

Inhloso enkulu yeWindows Defender ngu vikela ikhompuyutha yakho kunoma iyiphi isofthiwe eyingozi. Nokho, kunezimo ezithile lapho ifayela elithenjwayo, ifolda esebenzayo, isandiso esithile, noma inqubo esemthethweni ingase itholwe ngephutha njengokusongela noma ingase ibangele ukusebenza kwesistimu kwehle ngenxa yokuskena njalo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa, noma izinhlelo ezingokwezifiso.

Engeza okuhlukile Ivumela i-Windows Defender ukuthi izibe lezi zinto phakathi nokuskena kwayo, igweme ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile, imilayezo engadingekile yesixwayiso, noma ukunensa ngenkathi usebenza.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungakulungisa kanjani ukuphahlazeka kwesoftware kuWindows

Izinhlobo zokukhishwa ongazingeza ku-Windows Defender

IWindows Defender inikeza ikhono lokuchaza izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokungafakwa:

• Ingobo yomlando: Alifaki ifayela elithile, elikahle uma into ethile kuphela edala izinkinga.
• Isihlanganisi: Ivumela wonke amafayela angaphakathi kwefolda ukuthi angaskenwa, awusizo kusofthiwe edinga ukusebenza ngokukhululeka.
• Uhlobo lwefayela: Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe wonke amafayela esandiso esithile, njenge .docx o .pdf.
• Inqubo: Amafayela avulwe ngaleyo nqubo ngeke askeniwe ngesikhathi sangempela, okunconyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwelayo ekusebenzeni.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokuhlukile lunokusetshenziswa kwalo. Ibalulekile zisebenzise ngokuzibophezela, njengoba ungazifaki lezo zinto ekuvikelweni kosongo olusebenzayo futhi.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, ungaphinda ukhubaze yonke into futhi siyakuchaza kulo mhlahlandlela othiUngakhubaza kanjani iWindows Defender?

Ungangeza kanjani okuhlukile ohlelweni lokusebenza lweWindows Security

Isivikeli magciwane seMicrosoft Defender iletha isixhumi esibonakalayo esilula ukwengeza okuhlukile isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze wenze kanjalo:

1. Vula ifayela le- Ukuphepha kweWindows kusuka kumenyu yokuqala noma ngokusesha "IWindows Security."
2. Iya ku Ukuvikelwa kumagciwane nosongo.
3. Qhafaza Phatha izilungiselelo ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zokuvikela amagciwane nosongo.
4. Skrolela phansi esigabeni Ukungabikho bese ukhetha Engeza noma susa okukhishiwe.
5. Khetha uhlobo lokukhishwa: Faka kungobo yomlando, Isixhaxha, Uhlobo lwefayela o Inqubo.
6. Khetha noma faka into ofuna ukuyikhipha bese uyiqinisekisa.

Futhi ngomumo! Ifayela lakho, ifolda, isandiso, noma inqubo izokhishwa ekuskeneni kwesikhathi sangempela kwe-Defender.

Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zokungafakwa

• Ngaphandle kwefayela: Uma unefayela lokufaka i-Defender elihlonza njengelisolisayo kodwa wazi ukuthi liphephile, lingeze njengento ehlukile kulokho Faka kungobo yomlando.
• Ngaphandle kwefolda yonke: Uma usebenzisa uhlelo oluhlala lukhiqiza amafayela esikhashana futhi lwehlisa ukuskena, engeza ifolda lapho lolo hlelo lusebenza khona njengokuhlukile.
• Ukukhishwa ngohlobo lwefayela: Uma usebenza ngamafayela esandiso esingajwayelekile esingaqukathi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha esimweni sakho (isibonelo, .xyz), ungasikhipha leso sandiso.
• Ukukhishwa kwezinqubo: Kuwusizo uma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zidinga ukufinyelela izinsiza eziningi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yi-antivirus.

Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokuphatha okungafakwanga

Ezindaweni zobungcweti noma ezinkampanini, kuvamile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha aphakathi nendawo njenge I-Microsoft Intune, Inqubomgomo yeqembu noma ngisho I-PowerShell ukuphatha ukukhishwa ngobuningi.

Lungiselela ukukhishwa usebenzisa i-Microsoft Intune

Uma uphatha amakhompyutha amaningi enhlanganweni yakho, ungachaza izinqubomgomo zokukhishwa usebenzisa i-Intune:

• Finyelela ifayela le- Intune Admin Center.
• Vula I-Endpoint Security > I-antivirus.
• Kunqubomgomo ekhona (noma dala entsha), hlela izinketho futhi wandise I-Microsoft Defender Antivirus Exclusions.
• Lapho ungachaza ukukhishwa ngesandiso, indlela, noma inqubo.
• Londoloza futhi unikeze inqubomgomo kubasebenzisi abathintekile noma amadivayisi.

Le ndlela inconywa ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi, njengoba ivumela ukuphathwa endaweni eyodwa, igwema izinguquko ezenziwa umsebenzisi ngomsebenzisi, futhi yenza kube lula ukuhlolwa nokubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

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Konke mayelana Windows 10 I-LTSC ne-LTSB: Umehluko nemininingwane eyingqayizivele

Okungafakwanga nge-Group Policy noma i-PowerShell

Kubaphathi abathuthukile, Inqubomgomo Yeqembu y I-PowerShell izinketho ezinamandla. Isibonelo, ungafaka ohlwini okungafakwanga manje ngokusebenzisa umyalo Thola-MpPreference ku-PowerShell. Ukwengeza, ungangeza okukhishiwe okusha ngemiyalo efana nalena:

Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Folder\Path"

Lezi zindlela zinikeza ukulawulwa kwe-granular futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseva noma amakhompuyutha adinga ukulungiselelwa kokuphepha okungokwezifiso.

Ukungafakwa kusebenza kanjani ku-Defender kanye nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile

Ukukhishwa okusetshenziswe ku-Windows Defender kuthinta kokubili ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuskena okwenziwa ngesandla noma okuhleliwe, kuye ngohlobo lokukhishwa nokucushwa. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Okukhishiwe kwefayela, ifolda, nohlobo lwefayela: Zisebenza kukho konke ukuhlaziya (isikhathi sangempela nokuhleliwe).
• Ukukhishwa kwenqubo: Asebenza kuphela ekuskeneni kwesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela amafayela avulwe yizinqubo ezinjalo ukuthi azitshwe okwesikhashana.

Kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokho Ukukhishwa ngakunye kumelela ukuncishiswa kokuvikela okungaba khona. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze kuphela lezo ezidingekayo futhi ezifaneleke kahle.

• Gwema ukwengeza okukhishiwe “uma kwenzeka”. Zisebenzise kuphela uma kunesidingo.
• Buyekeza uhlu lokungafakiwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kuqedwe lezo ezingasadingeki.
• Hlola izinguquko futhi ibhala izizathu zokukhishwa ngakunye, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungakhubaza kanjani iWindows Defender?

Okukhishiwe ku-Windows Defender Firewall

Ngaphezu kwe-antivirus, i- Windows Defender Firewall Ungaphinda uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezidinga ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi. Ukwengeza okuhlukile ku-firewall kuvumela izinhlelo ezithile ukuthi zisebenze kahle ngaphandle kokukhawulela ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi.

Ukwengeza okuhlukile ku-firewall ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zeWindows:

1. Vula Iphaneli yokulawula kanye nokufinyelela Isistimu Nokuphepha > I-Windows Defender Firewall.
2. Khetha Vumela uhlelo lokusebenza noma isici nge-Windows Defender Firewall.
3. Kuzovela uhlu lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe. Thikha amabhokisi eduze kohlelo lokusebenza ofuna ukuluvumela, ukhethe ukuthi lungakwazi yini ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo, asesidlangalaleni, noma womabili.
4. Qhafaza ukwamukela ukusindisa izinguquko.

Khumbula ukuthi kufanele wengeze kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwayo nezithenjwayo, ugweme ukuvula iminyango engadingekile ku-firewall yakho.

Ukusebenzisa amakhadi asendle kanye nokuguquguquka kwemvelo kokungafakwanga

Isici esithokozisayo sokukhishwa kwe-Defender ukuthi ungasebenzisa ama-wildcards (njenge *) kanye neziguquko zemvelo ye-Windows ukuchaza okuhlukile okuvumelana nezimo.

• Ezinhlotsheni zamafayela: Uma usebenzisa inkanyezi kusandiso (*st), uzobe ungabandakanyi noma yiliphi ifayela isandiso salo esigcina ngalezo zinhlamvu (ezifana nokuthi .test, .past, . invest…).
• Ezinqubweni: Ungakhipha izindlela ezigcwele ngama-wildcards (isibonelo, C:\MyProcess\*) noma ngegama (ubufakazi.*), ukuze zonke izinqubo ezinalelo gama, kungakhathaliseki isandiso, zizozitshwa ukuze kuskenwe ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ungakwazi futhi ukusizakala ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ze-Windows ukuze ubhekisele ezindleleni ezishintshayo phakathi kwamakhompyutha, njenge %ProgramFiles% o %I-APP DATA%.

Sebenzisa lezi zinketho ngokucophelela ukugwema ukukhishwa okubanzi ngokweqile okungase kube yingozi yezokuphepha.

Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nemikhuba emihle ekuphatheni okuhlukile

Umkhuba onconywayo ngu ngezikhathi zokuhlola okungafakwanga. Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni zebhizinisi futhi ikakhulukazi lapho uhla lwemibhalo olubalulekile noma izinqubo ezihlobene nesofthiwe yeseva zikhishiwe, njenge Microsoft Exchange. I-Microsoft incoma ukuthi kubuyekezwe ukuthi lokhu okuhlukile kusadingeka yini, njengoba kungase kwephule ukuphepha.

Amathuluzi afana ne-PowerShell noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security ngokwalo likuvumela ukuthi uhlole nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuthi yiziphi izici ezingafakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo yangaphakathi yenkampani kufanele ifake izizathu ezibangela ukuhluka ngakunye nokuthi ukugcinwa kwayo kuyafaneleka yini ngemva kokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe ngakunye.

Ukucatshangelwa okuqondile kwabalawuli besistimu

Uma ungumqondisi ophethe iqoqo lezisetshenziswa, kufanele:

• Bhala ngokucophelela okuhlukile kungezwe kumadivayisi angaphansi kwesibopho sakho.
• Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kushintsha njalo futhi uhlole ukuthi akukho ukukhishwa okungadingekile ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe noma izinqubo zokuthutha.
• Abasebenzisi besitimela ukuze baqonde lapho kudingekile ukucela okuhlukile nalapho kungenjalo.
• Gwema ukuvula isandla sakho kakhulu; Okuhlukile ngakunye kusho ukuvikeleka okuncane kwaleyo folda, ifayela, noma inqubo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho wengeza okuhlukile nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani

Lapho usebenza ngokungafakwanga ku Windows Defender, amaphutha ajwayelekile imvamisa:

• Okukhishiwe okubanzi kakhulu: Isibonelo, ungafaki wonke amafolda edokhumenti esikhundleni sefolda ethile encane. Lokhu kungashiya lonke uhlelo luchayeke ezinsongweni ezingagwemeka.
• Ukungahloli uhlu lokukhishwa njalo: Kuvamile ukuthi okuhlukile kwengezwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesofthiwe entsha bese kungasadingeki.
• Ukusebenzisa ama-wildcards ngaphandle kokulawula: Ukwengeza amakhadi asendle efayeleni noma kusandiso senqubo kungashiya izinto eziningi kunokudingekile ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-antivirus.
• Ikhohlwa ukubhala okuhlukileEmabhizinisini, lokhu kungabangela ukudideka kanye nezimbobo zokuphepha ezingagunyaziwe.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu kwehluleka, qiniseka ukuthi uyakwenza bhala futhi ulungise ushintsho ngalunye, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ibuyekeza konke ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kuwo womabili amaleveli endawo namaphakathi.

Akufanele wengeze okuhlukile uma unokungabaza ngokwethembeka kwento noma uma ungazi umsuka wayo. Ukubekela eceleni umkhawulo ezimeni ezidingeka kakhulu kusiza ukugcina ukuvikeleka okuqinile futhi kunciphise izingozi ezingaba khona ohlelweni lwakho. Siyethemba ukuthi manje usuyazi ukuthi ungangeza kanjani okuhlukile ku-Windows Defender.

UmKristu garcia

Uzifela ngobuchwepheshe kusukela esemncane. Ngiyakuthanda ukwaziswa kwamuva kulo mkhakha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nawo. Yingakho ngizinikele ekuxhumaneni kumawebhusayithi emidlalo yevidiyo iminyaka eminingi. Ungangithola ngibhala nge-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene esifika emqondweni.