Isingeniso:
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yolwazi ethembekile nenembile kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti kubalulekile ukuze kusekelwe imibono yethu nezimpikiswano. Endabeni ye-MacDown, umhleli wombhalo osebenziseka kalula wamafayela e-Markdown, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukwazi ukuthi ungeza kanjani imithombo yolwazi ngendlela efanele ukuze uqinisekise ukufaneleka nokwethembeka kokuqukethwe kwethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ungeza kanjani imithombo yolwazi kudokhumenti ye-MacDown, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukisa amandla ethu okukhiqiza ezobuchwepheshe nezemfundo.
- Isingeniso ku-MacDown kanye nokubaluleka kokwengeza imithombo yolwazi
Isingeniso ku-MacDown nokubaluleka kokwengeza imithombo yolwazi:
I-MacDown ingumhleli wombhalo ocebile owenzelwe inkundla ye-macOS. I-interface yayo ye-minimalist kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-Markdown syntax iyenza ibe ithuluzi elifanele ukudala amadokhumenti afomethiwe ngempumelelo. Nokho, ukhiye wokuthola okuqukethwe okuyikhwalithi ulele engeza imithombo yolwazi efanele nethembekile.
Ukubaluleka kokwengeza imithombo yolwazi efanele:
Ukwengeza imithombo yolwazi kudokhumenti ku-MacDown kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nobuqiniso bedatha ethulwayo. Sebenzisa imithombo ethembekile, njengezincwadi, amajenali ezemfundo noma amawebhusayithi kuqashelwe, kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kusekelwa ochwepheshe emkhakheni othile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokungeza ukufaneleka kwedokhumenti, kodwa futhi kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bafinyelele kalula ulwazi uma kwenzeka befuna ukujula esihlokweni.
Inqubo yokwengeza imithombo yolwazi kudokhumenti ku-MacDown:
1. Thola imithombo ethembekile: Kubalulekile ukukhetha imithombo eyaziwayo nehlonishwayo emphakathini wezemfundo noma emkhakheni osebenza kuwo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe kanye nokwethembeka kwedokhumenti.
2. Hlanganisa izingcaphuno nezinkomba: Lapho wengeza ulwazi oluvela emithonjeni yangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukucaphuna ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukukopela. I-MacDown yenza lo msebenzi ube lula ngokukuvumela ukuthi wengeze izingcaphuno nezikhombo usebenzisa i-syntax ye-Markdown, njengokuthi [^1] yemibhalo yaphansi noma [^2]: ukuze uthole izikhombo ze-bibliographic.
3. Gcina ifomethi ehlelekile: Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlu ezingenazinombolo ukuze uhlu lwemithombo yolwazi ekugcineni kwedokhumenti. Lokhu kuzosiza abafundi ukuthi balandelele imithombo esetshenzisiwe futhi bayithole kalula uma kudingeka.
Ngamafuphi, ukwengeza imithombo yolwazi efanele nethembekile kubalulekile uma usebenzisa i-MacDown ukuze udale imibhalo yekhwalithi. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela imithombo, kanye nokucaphuna okulungile nokufometha okuhleliwe, kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kokuqukethwe. Hlala ukhumbula ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemithombo yakho ngaphambi kokufaka ulwazi lwayo kudokhumenti yakho.
- Izindlela zokwengeza imithombo yolwazi ku-MacDown
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwengeza imithombo yolwazi kudokhumenti ye-MacDown. Enye yazo yile ngenisa ifayela le-Markdown langaphandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje uye kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha "Ifayela" bese "Ngenisa." Bese, thola ifayela le-Markdown ofuna ukuyengeza bese uchofoza okuthi “Vula.” Okuqukethwe kwefayela kuzokwengezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kudokhumenti yamanje.
Enye indlela yokwengeza imithombo yolwazi ku-MacDown yi copiar y pegar texto. Ungakopisha umbhalo ekhasini lewebhu, umbhalo wombhalo, nanoma yikuphi kwenye indawo bese uwunamathisele ngqo kudokhumenti ye-MacDown. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukunamathisela umbhalo kuzogcina ukufometha koqobo, ngakho ungase udinge ukulungisa isitayela nokufometha kombhalo ukuze ulingane nayo yonke idokhumenti.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMacDown inikeza ithuba lokuthi shumeka izithombe kudokhumenti yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uhudule bese uphonsa isithombe ku-Finder noma kwenye indawo kukhompyutha yakho, futhi sizokwengezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kudokhumenti ye-MacDown. Ungalungisa usayizi nokuqondanisa kwesithombe usebenzisa izinketho zokufometha ze-MacDown. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze isithombe sibonakale kahle kudokhumenti yokugcina, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela lesithombe ligcinwe endaweni efanayo nefayela le-Markdown.
- Ukusebenzisa umyalo othi "Engeza umthombo" ku-MacDown
Umyalo othi “Engeza Umthombo” ku-MacDown uyithuluzi eliwusizo elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bengeze imithombo yolwazi kumadokhumenti abo. Ngalesi sici, abasebenzisi bangahlanganisa kalula amareferensi, izingcaphuno, noma izixhumanisi zezinsiza zangaphandle ngaphandle kokushiya indawo ye-MacDown.
Ukusebenzisa umyalo othi "Engeza Ifonti", vele ukhethe umbhalo noma indawo ofuna ukwengeza kuyo ifonti. Bese uchofoza inketho ethi “Engeza Umthombo” kubha yamathuluzi noma usebenzise isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esihambisanayo. Lokhu kuzovula iwindi le-pop-up lapho ungafaka khona imininingwane yomthombo, njengombhali, isihloko, ne-URL. Uma usulufakile lolu lwazi, chofoza okuthi “Engeza” futhi umthombo uzokwengezwa endaweni ekhethiwe kudokhumenti yakho.
Isici esiwusizo somyalo othi “Engeza Umthombo”ku-MacDown yilokho Ungaphatha wonke amafonti akho angeziwe efasiteleni Lamafonti, angafinyelelwa kumenyu enkulu. Kuleli windi, ungabuka wonke amafonti owangezile ngaphambilini, uhlele imininingwane yawo, noma ususe amafonti angafuneki. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulandelela nokuphatha wonke amafonti asetshenziswe kudokhumenti yakho.
Ngaphezu kokwengeza imithombo yolwazi kudokhumenti yakho, umyalo othi “Engeza Umthombo” ku-MacDown nawo ikuvumela ukuthi ufomethe umbhalo wefonti ekhethiwe ngombhalo omalukeke noma ngokugqamile, okungasiza ukugqamisa ulwazi olufanele nakakhulu. Uma ukhetha ifonti efasiteleni lefonti, ingafaka isicelo kalula lezi zitayela usebenzisa izinkinobho ezihambisanayo ku ibha yamathuluzi. Lokhu kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula indlela ofuna ukwethula futhi ugqamise ngayo amafonti kudokhumenti yakho.
- Faka imithombo yolwazi usebenzisa izixhumanisi zewebhu kuMacDown
Engeza imithombo yolwazi usebenzisa izixhumanisi zewebhu ku-MacDown
I-MacDown uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlela umbhalo oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe futhi baguqule amadokhumenti kalula. Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu zeMacDown yikhono loku engeza izixhumanisi zewebhu njengemithombo yolwazi emibhalweni yethu. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sifake izinsiza zangaphandle ezisekela izimangalo zethu futhi zinikeze imininingwane eyengeziwe ngesihloko esithile.
Ngoba engeza isixhumanisi sewebhu njengomthombo wolwazikufanele nje seleccionar el texto lapho sifuna ukwengeza khona isixhumanisi bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma". ibha yamathuluzi. Okulandelayo, kufanele pegar la URL yensiza yewebhu kunkambu ehambisanayo bese uchofoza "Kulungile". Lokhu kuzodala isixhumanisi esichofozekayo esizoqondisa abafundi bethu emthonjeni wangempela wolwazi.
Singakwazi futhi fometha izixhumanisi zethu ukubenza babonakale futhi bakhange. I-MacDown inikeza izinketho zokufometha ezimbalwa, indlela yokushintsha umbala nosayizi wombhalo wesixhumanisi, kanye nokwengeza imigqa edwetshiwe noma omalukeke. Lokhu kuyasiza ekugqamiseni imithombo yolwazi efaneleka kakhulu futhi kusize abafundi bethu ukuthi bayizulazule ngokuphumelelayo.
- Sebenzisa umsebenzi ukungenisa kusuka kumafayela ku-MacDown
Isici sokungenisa kusuka kumafayela ku-MacDown iyithuluzi eliwusizo elikuvumela ukuthi ungeze imithombo yolwazi kumadokhumenti akho ngendlela elula nesheshayo. Ungangenisa amafayela ngamafomethi ahlukene, njenge-HTML, Markdown, nombhalo ongenalutho, futhi iMacDown izowaguqulela ngokuzenzakalelayo abe okuqukethwe okuhleleka kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukwengeza idatha noma izinkomba ezivela kwamanye amadokhumenti kuphrojekthi yakho yamanje ngaphandle kokuthi ukopishe futhi unamathisele.
Ukuze usebenzise isici sokungenisa kusuka kumafayela ku-MacDown, vele uvule idokhumenti yakho bese ukhetha inketho ethi »Ngenisa» kubha yemenyu. Okulandelayo, khetha ifayela ofuna ukulingenisa lisuka kusistimu yakho bese uchofoza okuthi “Vula”. I-MacDown izonakekela ukuguqula ifayela libe yifomethi efanelekile ezohlelwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo salo, ilondoloze ukwakheka kanye nesitayela sokuqala sombhalo. Uma usungenisiwe, ungenza noma yikuphi ukuhlela okudingekile noma ukulungisa, njengokushintsha ifomethi yombhalo, ukwengeza izixhumanisi, noma ukulungisa ukwakheka kwedokhumenti.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukungenisa okuvela kumafayela isici ku-MacDown akukuvumeli kuphela ukuthi wengeze okuqukethwe kumadokhumenti akho, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukubuyekeza ulwazi. Uma ifayela lokuqala lishintshiwe, uzomane udinge ukulingenisa futhi ku-MacDown futhi idokhumenti izozibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngokubambisana. nabanye abasebenzisi futhi ufuna ukugcina amadokhumenti akho evuselelwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMacDown ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele amadokhumenti akho ngaphakathi amafomethi ahlukene, njenge-HTML, i-PDF nombhalo ongenalutho, okwenza kube lula ukwabelana nokusabalalisa.
- Engeza izingcaphuno kanye nezinkomba ze-bibliographic ku-MacDown
Ukwengeza izingcaphuno nezinkomba ze-bibliographic ku-MacDown, udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, kufanele uthole indawo oyifunayo ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti lapho ufuna ukufaka khona okucashuniwe noma ireferensi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele usebenzise ilebula kulandele umbhali kanye nonyaka wokushicilelwa komthombo. Ngokwesibonelo: Smith (2019). Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukungeza isixhumanisi esiqondile kumthombo usebenzisa umaka .
Uma inkomba yengcaphuno noma ireferensi yezincwadi seyengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufometha kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. Ukwenza lokhu, kutuswa ukuthi ubuyekeze umphumela wokugcina esigabeni sokubuka kuqala se-MacDown. Uma izinguquko zidingeka, ungasebenzisa izinketho zokuhlela ezitholakala kubha yamathuluzi yohlelo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-MacDown iphinde ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwezitayela zangokwezifiso namafomethi wezingcaphuno nezikhombo zezincwadi. Lokhu kungafezwa kusetshenziswa omaka be-CSS namakilasi. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukulungisa ifomethi kumazinga wesitayela adingwa ukushicilelwa okuhlukile noma izikhungo zemfundo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa izithenjwa ngaphambi kokuphothula idokhumenti yakho!
- Amathiphu wokuhlela nokuphatha imithombo yolwazi ku-MacDown
Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ze-MacDown yikhono lokwengeza imithombo yolwazi kumadokhumenti ethu. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele imithombo yedatha ehlukahlukene ngenkathi sisebenza kuphrojekthi yethu. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa okuthile amathiphu ukuhlela nokuphatha le mithombo yolwazi ngempumelelo.
1. Sebenzisa ukuzulazula okunethebhu: I-MacDown inikeza inketho ye vula amathebhu amaningi efasiteleni elifanayo. Lokhu kusebenza kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma sidinga ukuxhumana nemithombo eminingana yolwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze uvule ithebhu entsha, mane uchofoze kwesokudla kuthebhu ekhona bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Vula Ithebhu Entsha". Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli I-Ctrl + T. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuthi kuvulwe amadokhumenti ahlukene nemithombo yolwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuzokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula.
2. Dala amabhukumaka: Ukuze ube nokufinyelela ngokushesha emithonjeni yakho yolwazi esetshenziswa kakhulu, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi izimpawu nguMacDown. Ukuze udale ibhukhimakhi, mane uye kumenyu »Amabhukumaka» bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Engeza ibhukhimakhi”. Ungasebenzisa futhi isinqamuleli. I-Ctrl + D. Uma ibhukhimakhi isidaliwe, ungafinyelela kumthombo wolwazi ohambisanayo ngokuchofoza okulula kumenyu »Amabhukhimakhi». Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nemithombo evela njalo noma ebalulekile yolwazi lwephrojekthi yakho.
3. Sebenzisa ibha yokusesha: I-MacDown ine- ibha yokusesha okuhlanganisiwe okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha imithombo yolwazi oludingayo. Ukuze uyisebenzise, mane uchofoze engilazini yokukhulisa phezulu kwesokudla phezulu kwewindi bese uthayipha igama elingukhiye olifunayo. I-MacDown izogqamisa zonke izimo zalelo gama kudokhumenti, okukuvumela ukuba wenze kanjalo phequlula ngokushesha phakathi kwemithombo eyahlukene yolwazi. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa izinqamuleli I-Ctrl + F ukucinga kanye I-Ctrl + G ukucinga okufanayo.
