Uyihlaziya kanjani i-HijackThis log
I-HijackLeli thuluzi Uhlelo lokusebenza oluwusizo kakhulu lochwepheshe bokusekela kanye nochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ususe isofthiwe eyingozi, njenge-adware, i-spyware, nezinye izinhlelo ezingafuneki. Esinye sezici ezifanele kakhulu zaleli thuluzi yikhono lalo lokukhiqiza irekhodi elinemininingwane yazo zonke izici ezikhona ohlelweni, olunikeza umbono ophelele wezinsongo ezingase zibe khona.Umhlahlandlela uzokwethulwa ngezansi. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu mayelana nendlela yokuhlaziya kahle i-HijackThis log.
Isinyathelo 1: Thola ukubhaliswa kwe-Hijack
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlaziya, kuyadingeka ukuthi ilogu yenziwe ngu-HijackThis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ithuluzi bese uchofoza inkinobho "Yenza isistimu skena futhi ulondoloze ifayela lokungena". Lokhu kuzokhiqiza ifayela lombhalo elinesandiso .log esiqukethe lonke ulwazi olufanele lokuhlaziya .
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola izici ezingaba yingozi
Uma usunerekhodi le-HijackThis, umsebenzi wakho olandelayo ukukhomba izinto ezingaba ezinonya noma ezingafuneki. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele unake izingxenye ezithile zokubhalisa, njengokuthi “R0 – HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftInternet ExplorerMain,Start Page”, lapho izilungiselelo zesiphequluli zitholakala khona, noma “O4 – HKLM..Run: [Igama lohlelo] », okubonisa izinhlelo ezisebenza lapho isistimu iqala.
Isinyathelo 3: Cwaninga futhi uhlole into ngayinye
Ukhiye Wokucutshungulwa Kwelogi Okuphumelelayo ilele ekuphenyeni ngokucophelela nasekuhloleni isici ngasinye esikhonjwe esinyathelweni sangaphambilini. Ungenza ukusesha ku-inthanethi usebenzisa igama lento noma ukhiye wokubhalisa ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi unqume ukuthi ayinabungozi yini noma inonya. Linganisa ikakhulukazi lawo ma-elementi abonakala esolisayo noma ongawazi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thatha Izinyathelo Ezifanelekile
Okokugcina, uma usubuyekeze futhi wahlola zonke izakhi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela uhlelo Uma ubona noma yikuphi okufakiwe okunonya, ungawakhetha ku-HijackThis log bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Lungisa kuhloliwe" ukuze ususe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi ungasusi izakhi ongaqiniseki ukuthi zinonya, njengoba zingadala umonakalo ohlelweni lokusebenza.
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlaziya kweHijackLerekhodi inganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinsongo ezingaba khona ohlelweni. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuhlonza futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvikele imishini yakho futhi uyigcine iphephile. Khumbula njalo ukuncika eselulekweni sochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha uma kukhona ukungabaza noma ukubhekana namacala anzima kakhulu.
- Yini i-HijackThis
I-HijackThis ithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlaziya ukubhalisa elivumela ukuhlonza kanye nokususa okufakiwe okunonya noma okungafuneki isistimu esebenzayo. Uhlelo kahle iskena ifayela Ukubhaliswa kweWindows ngifuna ukuguqulwa okusolisayo, njengezinguquko kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli, okhiye bokubhalisa abangaziwa, izixhumanisi zamafayela asebenzisekayo angaziwa, nokunye okuningi okudidayo. Hlaziya i-HijackThis log kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza okuphelele kwezisetshenziswa zakho.
Ukuze wenze i-HijackThis scan, kufanele uqale ulande ithuluzi kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni Uma selilandiwe futhi selifakiwe, sebenzisa uhlelo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Skena". Lokhu kuzoqala inqubo yokuskena yokubhalisa. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa I-HijackLeli ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe futhi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuqapha njengoba ukusula okufakiwe okuyiphutha kungabangela izinkinga uhlelo lokusebenza.
Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, i-HijackThis izokhiqiza umbiko onemininingwane yakho konke okufakiwe okutholakala kurejista. Umbiko uzoba ubanzi futhi unemininingwane eminingi, okuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo nezinqubo okungenzeka zibe yingozi noma ezingafuneki. Ungabuyekeza umbiko ngokucophelela bese ukhetha okufakiwe ofuna ukukususa. Nokho, Kunconywa kakhulu unolwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe noma ufune ukusekelwa uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kwekhompyutha ngaphambi kokususa noma yikuphi okufakiwe okusolisayo. Ngomhlahlandlela ofanele, i-HijackThis ingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luvikelekile.
-Isebenza kanjani i-HijackThis
I-HijackLeli ithuluzi lokuxilonga nokukhipha isofthiwe eyingozi noma okungenzeka ibe engafuneki kumasistimu e-Windows. Ihlaziya ukubhaliswa kwesistimu, izilungiselelo zesiphequluli, kanye amanye amafayela abagxeki abafuna okufakiwe okusolisayo okungase kubonise ubukhona bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Uhlelo lungasetshenziswa ngochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompuyutha ukuze bahlonze futhi asuse izinsongo ezingazange zibonwe izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane convencionales.
Ukuhlaziya i-HijackLerekhodi, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba uhlelo futhi uluvumele ukuthi lwenza ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele. Umphumela wokuhlaziya uboniswa ngendlela yombiko onemininingwane nobanzi, oqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokufakiwe okutholakala kurejista namanye amafayela ahlaziywe. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi, okunye okufakiwe kungase kube okujwayelekile, ngakho kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olujulile mayelana nokusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye namafayela ayo ukuze utolike kahle imiphumela ye-HijackThis.
Uma usuwutholile umbiko we-HijackLokhu, ungakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezitholakele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukususa okufakiwe okunonya noma okuyingozi, ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezishintshiwe zesiphequluli, noma ukukhipha izinhlelo ezisolisayo. Nakuba i-HijackLeli ithuluzi elinamandla, kufanele kuqashelwe uma kwenziwa izinguquko ohlelweni, njengoba isenzo esingalungile singabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza. Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi izinguquko zenziwe noma ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwelogi nge-HijackThis
I-HijackLeli ithuluzi elinamandla elisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya nokuthola izinsongo ezingaba khona ekubhaliseni kweWindows. Ngokukwazi ukuhlola ngokucophelela amafayela okubhalisa, okhiye, namanani, lolu hlelo luyinketho edumile yochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha. Uma udinga ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwamalogi akho e-HijackThis, nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele:
Isinyathelo 1: Landa futhi ufake i-HijackThis kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo ukuze usebenzise zonke izibuyekezo nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka. Uma isifakiwe, sebenzisa uhlelo njengomlawuli ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okugcwele kuwo wonke amafayela nezilungiselelo zesistimu.
Isinyathelo 2: Yenza ukuskena okugcwele kokubhaliswa kweWindows. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Skena" ukuze uqale ukuskena i-HijackLokhu kuzocubungula ukufakwa kwelogi ngakunye futhi kukhiphe umbiko ogcwele obonisa zonke izinto ezitholiwe.
Isinyathelo 3: Buyekeza umbiko wokuhlaziya. Ngemva kokuthi i-HijackThis isiqedile ukuskena, umbiko uzokhiqizwa ngendlela yefayela lombhalo. Leli fayela liqukethe uhlu olunemininingwane yakho konke okufakiwe okubhaliswa i-HijackThis okubheka njengokusolisayo noma okungenzeka kubi. Sicela ubuyekeze lo mbiko ngokucophelela futhi Naka ngokukhethekile okufakiwe okubhalwe ngokugqamile, njengoba ngokuvamile abonisa izinsongo ezingaba khona noma ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni.
– Interpretación de los resultados
Kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ungayichaza kanjani imiphumela ye-HijackThis log. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ulwazi oluboniswayo ukuze uhlonze futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona ohlelweni lwethu. Ukuze senze lokhu, sizolandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Hlaziya ama-elementi amakwe ngokubomvu: I-HijackLokhu kugqamisa ngokubomvu lezo zici okungenzeka zibe yingozi noma zingafuneki kusistimu yethu. Lezi zinto zingase zihlanganise amabha amathuluzi asolisayo, izinhlelo ezingaziwa, noma okufakiwe okungabazisayo kokubhalisa. Kubalulekile ukunaka lezi zinto, njengoba zingaba izinkomba zokutheleleka noma isofthiwe engadingeki. Uma uthola ama-elementi amakwe ngokubomvu, kuyanconywa ukuthi uphenye kabanzi futhi uze uwaqede uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ayingozi.
2. Linganisa ama-elementi amakwe ngokuphuzi: Ngokungeziwe kuzinto ezibomvu, i-HijackThis iphinda igqamise ngokuphuzi lezo zakhi ezingase zidinge ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Lezi zinto zingase zibe izinhlelo ezisemthethweni kodwa ezingadingeki ezisebenzayo ngemuva noma izilungiselelo ezisolisayo ohlelweni. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lezi zinto ziyadingeka yini nokuthi zingathinta yini ukusebenza noma ukuphepha kwesistimu yethu. Uma ungabaza, kunconywa ukuthi uphenye kabanzi futhi ufune ulwazi ngalezi zici ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
3. Qinisekisa izinto ezimakwe ngokuluhlaza: I-HijackLokhu kuphinda kumaka ngokuluhlaza lezo zici ezibona ziphephile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezitholiwe. Lezi zinto ngokuvamile ziyizinhlelo ezivamile nokulungiselelwa okungabonisi ubungozi kusistimu yethu. Nokho, ezinye izinhlelo ezisemthethweni noma izilungiselelo zangokwezifiso zingamakwa ngokungalungile njengeziphephile nge-HijackThis. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze lezi ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zihambisana yini nezilungiselelo zethu ozikhethela” noma izinhlelo ezithenjwayo.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuhumusha imiphumela ye-HijackThis log kudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe nolwazi ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani ngento ethile, kutuswa ukuthi ufune izeluleko zochwepheshe noma uphendukele ezinkundleni ezikhethekile. Ukuchazwa kahle kwale miphumela kungasisiza ukuthi sigcine isistimu yethu iphephile futhi ingenazo izinsongo.
- Ukukhonjwa kwezakhi ezinonya
– Ukuhlonza izinto ezinonya
Ukuhlaziya i-HijackLe log iyindlela eyisisekelo yokuhlonza izinto ezinonya ezikhona ohlelweni. Lolu logi luqukethe imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezinhlelo nezinqubo ezisebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sibhalisi, kungenzeka ukuthola futhi kuqedwe izinsongo ezingase zifake engozini ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho.
Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ekuhlaziyeni i-HijackLe log ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezinonya okungenzeka zibe khona. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ama-BHOs (Izinto Zokusiza Zesiphequluli), izandiso zesiphequluli amabha amathuluzi angafuneki, asolisayo, okufakiwe kwe-autostart, izinqubo ezingaziwa nokunye. Ukwazi lezi zici nezici zazo ezizihlukanisayo kungakusiza ukuthi uzikhombe kalula kurejista.
Ngenkathi uhlaziya i-HijackThis registry, kubalulekile ukunaka okufakiwe okusolisayo noma okungaziwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba namagama angajwayelekile, izindawo zefayela ezisolisayo, noma izindlela zokhiye zokubhalisa ezingajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezinto ezinonya kudinga ukuphenya ukuziphatha kwazo kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yesistimu. Kunamathuluzi aku-inthanethi nezizindalwazi ezilwa namagciwane ezinikeza ulwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo ezaziwayo, ezingasiza kule nqubo yokuhlonza.
– Ukususwa kwezinsongo nge HijackThis
I-HijackThis Log Analysis: I-HijackLeli ithuluzi lokuxilonga uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha elihlola kahle ukubhaliswa kweWindows futhi libonise uhlu olunemininingwane yazo zonke izinto ezisolisayo noma ezingaba yingozi. Nokho, lokhu kuhlaziya kungaba okumangazayo kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Ngezansi kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuhlaziya kahle amalogi akhiqizwe i-HijackThis futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinsongo ezitholakele.
1. Landa futhi ufake i-HijackThis: Into yokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ukulanda i-HijackThis kweyakho iwebhusayithi isikhulu. Uma isilandiwe, vula ifayela le-ZIP bese uqalisa uhlelo. Ayidingi ukufakwa, ngakho-ke ungayisebenzisa ngokuqondile endaweni yayo. Nokho, kuhle ukwenza isinqamuleli kudeskithophu ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okulula esikhathini esizayo.
2. Yenza ukuhlaziya: Uma usuyivulile I-HijackThis, chofoza enkinobheni ethi “Yenza ukuskena kwesistimu bese ulondoloza ifayela lelogi” ukuze uqale ukuskena kwesistimu. Lokhu kungase kuthathe isikhathi kuye ngosayizi wokubhalisa kanye nenani lamafayela ohlelweni lwakho. Uma ukuhlaziya sekuqediwe, i-HijackThis izokhiqiza ifayela lokungena nalo lonke ulwazi oluqoqiwe.
3. Humusha irekhodi: Manje kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ilogu ekhiqizwe i-HijackThis. Kuleli fayela, kuzoboniswa izigaba ezihlukene ezihlanganisa okufakiwe okuhlobene nesofthiwe esemthethweni kanye nezinsongo ezingaba khona noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile okufakiwe okubhalwe ngokugqamile, njengoba kuvame ukubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezithenjwayo ze-inthanethi noma ngokuthintana nochwepheshe bezokuphepha, ungakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi yikuphi okufakiwe okuphephile nokuthi yikuphi okufanele kususwe.
Khumbula ukuthi i-HijackThis iyithuluzi elinamandla, kodwa futhi ingakhiqiza imiphumela emihle engamanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezinqubo nezinhlelo zesistimu yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukususwa. Kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza a isipele yokubhalisa ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe bezokuphepha uma unemibuzo noma uma uthola okufakiwe okusolisayo ongakwazi ukukukhomba. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuqeda ngempumelelo izinsongo ezitholwe yi-HijackThis.
- Izincomo ezengeziwe zokuhlaziya okusebenzayo
Izincomo ezingeziwe zokuhlaziya okusebenzayo:
1. Khomba okungase kube okufakiwe okusolisayo: Uma uhlaziya HijackThis log, kubalulekile ukuqaphela okufakiwe okungenzeka kube yingozi noma kubonise ukuba khona kwe-malware. Naka ngokukhethekile okufakiwe okuqukethe amagama amafayela angaziwa, izindlela ezisolisayo, noma ama-DLL ongawazi. Lezi kungaba izinkomba zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya noma izifo ezimbi kakhulu kusistimu yakho.
2. Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu: Ungazigcini nje ngokususa okufakiwe okukhonjwe njengokusolisayo yi-HijackThis. Kubalulekile ukuphenya okufakiwe ngakunye ukuze uqonde umsebenzi wako kanye umthelela ongaba khona ekusebenzeni kanye nokuvikeleka kwesistimu yakho. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezithenjwayo eziku-inthanethi njengezinkundla zokuphepha noma isizindalwazi sokuhlaziya uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokufakiwe ngakunye ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo.
3. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza izipele: Ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ekubhaliseni kwesistimu yakho, qiniseka ukuthi udala ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ezokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele noma yiziphi izinguquko uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ohlelweni lwakho. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma isofthiwe yokusekelayo yokubhalisa ukuze wenze lesi sipele ngokuphephile. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhohlisa ukubhalisa ngokungalungile ngingakwenza yenza uhlelo lwakho lungazinzi noma lungasebenzi
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.