Ungafunda Kanjani Ukudweba Ngepensela

Uyafuna funda ukudweba ngepensela ngempumelelo nangokunembile? Uma unesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho obuciko nokuveza imibono yakho ngokudweba, lesi sihloko senzelwe wena Funda ukudweba ngepensela kuyinqubo Kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza, kodwa ngamasu afanele, ungathuthukisa ikhono lakho lokumela izinto nobuso ngendlela engokoqobo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinto eziyisisekelo zokudweba ipensela futhi sikunikeze amathiphu nokuzivocavoca ukuze uqale lolu hambo lobuciko olujabulisayo. Lungela ukuvula ubuhlakani bakho futhi uthole ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ukudweba ngepensela!

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda ukudweba ngepensela ukuzijwayeza ngezinto ezifanele. Ipensela yekhwalithi yegraphite, izisusi, iphepha lokudweba, nezinye izitsha eziyisisekelo kubalulekile ukuze uqale uhambo lwakho lobuciko. Ipensela kufanele ibe nokuthweswa iziqu okukuvumela ukuthi udale imivimbo ecacile futhi enembile, kanye nokukhululeka ukubamba isikhathi eside. Iphepha lokudweba kufanele ⁢lijiye ngokwanele ukuze likwazi ukumelana nokucisha kanye⁢ nokufiphazwa ngaphandle kokudabukile. Uma usuqoqe izinto zakho zokusebenza, uzobe usulungele ukuqhubekela phambili.

Uma usunezinto zakho zokwakha, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuzijwayeza izindlela zokudweba eziyisisekelo. Imivimbo yepensela ingahluka kusuka emigqeni eqondile ukuya kumajika athambile kanye nezithunzi ezicashile. Ukuze ⁢wazi kahle lezi zindlela, kubalulekile⁤ ukuzijwayeza imivimbo eyisisekelo⁢ ngesineke nangokujwayelekile. Ungaqala ngokudweba imigqa eqondile ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi, njengoba uzizwa ukhululeke kakhudlwana, engeza ⁢amajika ayinkimbinkimbi nama-engeli.⁤ Ukwenza umbala Futhi kuyikhono elibalulekile ukufunda, njengoba lizokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukujula nevolumu emidwebeni yakho.

Ngaphezu kwamasu ayisisekelo, kubalulekile ukufunda nokuqonda i-anatomy kanye nombono. Ukudweba izinto ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu kudinga ulwazi olunembile lokuthi zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zixhumana kanjani nokukhanya nendawo. Ukufunda i-anatomy yomuntu neyezilwane kuzokusiza ukudweba izibalo ngokunemba okukhulu nangemininingwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunda imiqondo yokubuka kuzokuvumela ukuthi umelele izinto nezigcawu kuma-engeli ahlukene namabanga. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uphakamisele umdwebo wakho ezingeni elingokoqobo nelichwepheshile.

Ngokufingqa, Ukufunda ukudweba ngepensela kuyinqubo ehamba kancane edinga isineke nokuzijwayeza njalo. Ukujwayelana nezinto ezifanele, ukuqonda amasu ayisisekelo, nokufunda i-anatomy nendlela yokubuka izinto kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa amakhono akho obuciko. Khumbula ukuthi umuntu ngamunye unesitayela sakhe sokufunda kanye nesivinini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uzinike isikhathi sokuzama futhi ujabulele inqubo yokudweba.

– Isingeniso sobuciko bokudweba ipensela

Umdwebo wepensela uwuhlobo lokubonisa ubuciko obukhona kusukela kudala. Ukusebenziseka kwayo ngezindlela eziningi kanye nokufinyeleleka kwayo kuyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabaculi abasafufusa nabanolwazi ngokufanayo. Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ukudweba ipensela, usendaweni efanele. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza isingeniso sobuciko bokudweba ipensela futhi sikunikeze amathiphu awusizo ukuze uqale.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudweba ngepensela, kubalulekile ukuba nezinto ezifanele. Uzodinga ukuthi:
- Iphepha: Khetha iphepha lokudweba eliyikhwalithi elinendawo ebushelelezi futhi elingamunyi kakhulu noma elimahhadlahhadla.
– Amapensela: Sebenzisa amapensela okudweba ekhwalithi enhle akuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukushuba kwe-stroke i-HB, 2B ne-4B ilungele abaqalayo.
- Amarabha: Yiba nakho kokubili irabha elithambile neliqinile esandleni ukuze usule futhi ugqamise izindawo ezithile.
- I-smudger noma iphepha elisontekile: Lawa mathuluzi azokusiza ukuthi ufiphaze futhi uthambisa imivimbo, udale imiphumela ye-shading.
– ⁢ Igrinder: Gcina amapensela akho ebukhali ukuze ukwazi ukulawula nokunemba okukhulu.

Inqubo eyisisekelo yokudweba ipensela isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezingcindezi ezahlukene nokunyakaza ukwakha imigqa namathoni. Linga ngemivimbo ethambile futhi eqinile, imigqa eqondile negobile, namazinga ahlukene wokufiphaza ukuze ukhiqize ukuthungwa nokujula emidwebeni yakho. Prakthiza imivimbo ekhululekile, ekhululekile ukuze uvimbele imidwebo yakho ukuthi ibukeke iqinile futhi iphoqelelwe. Kuyasiza futhi ukufunda izilinganiso kanye ne-anatomy yento noma isibalo ozosidweba, njengoba lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthwebule ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukwakheka nokwakheka kwayo.

- Izinto eziyisisekelo namathuluzi okufunda ukudweba ipensela

Izinto ezidingekayo:
Ukuze uqale ukufunda ukudweba ipensela, kubalulekile ukuba nezinto ezifanele. Ezinye ze izinto eziyisisekelo Ozokudinga yizi: amapensela e-graphite obunzima obuhlukene (HB, B, 2B, 4B, njll.), irabha, iphepha lokudweba noma iphepha lokudweba, isiloli sepensela, iphepha lokubhala amanothi kanye nepeni noma ipensela eyimishini. Lezi izinto ezibalulekile Bazokuvumela ukuthi wenze⁤ imivimbo ethambile, efiphele futhi enembile emidwebeni yakho.

Amathuluzi engeziwe:
Ngaphezu kwezinto eziyisisekelo, kukhona ezinye amathuluzi angeziwe lokho kungakusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho okudweba ipensela. Lawa mathuluzi angase abe ozikhethela wona, kodwa angenza inqubo yokudweba ibe lula futhi isheshe. Ezinye zazo amathuluzi angeziwe ⁢ hlanganisa: ukulandelela iphepha ukuze udlulisele imidwebo noma izithombe kwelinye iphepha, amapensela anemibala ukuze anikeze impilo kanye nokuba ngokoqobo kwemidwebo yakho, i-smudge noma udaka lokufiphalisa imivimbo nokudala ukuthungwa okuthambile, kanye nerula noma isikwele ukudweba imigqa eqondile noma ama-engeli aqondile. . Lawa mathuluzi engeziwe angaba usizo olukhulu ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda.

Izincomo:
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha namathuluzi akho, uzothanda sincoma ukuthi ukhetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imidwebo yakho ibukeka iyingcweti futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzame. kahle. Futhi, zijwayeze njalo futhi usebenzise izindlela zokudweba ezihlukene⁢ ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, ngoba inqubo yokufunda ihilela ukuzama nokwenza iphutha. ⁢Jabulela futhi ujabulele ubuciko bokudweba ipensela!

- Okuyisisekelo komdwebo wepensela: imigqa, ukufiphaza kanye nombono

Uma ubulokhu ufuna ukufunda ukudweba ngepensela, usendaweni efanele. ⁢Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ezintweni ezibalulekile ⁤odinga ukuzazi ukuze ube yingcweti⁢ ubuciko bokudweba ipensela. ⁢Uzofunda mayelana imigqa nokuthi ⁤ukuzisebenzisa kanjani ukuze udale umumo onembile⁢ namakhonto⁢. Ukwengeza, sizohlola⁤ i unamahloni, indlela eyinhloko yokunikeza ivolumu nokujula kwemidwebo yakho. Futhi ekugcineni, sizobona ukubaluleka umbono ekudwebeni, ukuzuza izethulo ezinohlangothi-ntathu nezingokoqobo.

Isici sokuqala esiyisisekelo somdwebo wepensela ngu⁤ imigqa. Lezi zingaba ziqondile, ezigobile, ezi-diagonal, ezithambile noma eziwugqinsi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo okulungile kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe umdwebo onembile. Ngemigqa, ungachaza amakhonsathi ezinto futhi usungule isiqondiso nokuma kwezinto ezikhona ekuqanjweni kwakho. Umyalo omuhle wemigqa uzokuvumela ukuthi uthwebule imininingwane futhi udale imivimbo ewuketshezi neyemvelo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekudwebeni kwepensela yi unamahloni. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukungeza amathoni amnyama ukunikeza ubukhulu nokujula emidwebeni yakho. Ngokusebenzisa amadigri ahlukene okucindezela ngepensela, uzofinyelela izigaba zamathoni azophinda adale izibani nezithunzi endalweni yakho. Ukufiphaza kubalulekile ukumela ukuma nesakhiwo sezinto, kanye nokudala imiphumela yevolumu nokuthungwa. Ukuzijwayeza nokwenza kahle le nqubo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphilise imidwebo yakho futhi ubenze babonakale bengama-three-dimensional.

- Izindlela ezithuthukile zokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okudweba ipensela

Amasu Wokufihla: Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okudweba ipensela ukubamba kahle shading. Ukufiphaza okulungile kunganikeza ukujula⁤ kanye nokuba ngokoqobo‍ emidwebo yakho.⁤ Ukuze ufeze lokhu, kubalulekile⁢ ukunaka isiqondiso lokukhanya nokuthi izithinta kanjani izinto ezahlukene emdwebeni wakho. Zijwayeze ukusebenzisa imivimbo ethambile, kancane kancane ukuze udale ama-shades ahlukene kanye nendlela yokwenza. Zama ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapensela nama-blenders ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.

Umbono⁢ kanye nengxenye: Elinye ikhono elibalulekile okufanele ulithuthukise ukuqonda umbono kanye nesilinganiso emidwebeni yakho Ukuqonda kahle le miqondo kuzokuvumela ukuthi umelele ngokunembile izinto ze-3D. Ukufunda ukudweba imigqa yomkhathizwe kanye namaphoyinti ashabalalayo kuzokusiza ukuthi udale inkohliso yokujula emidwebeni yakho. Ukwengeza, ukuzijwayeza ukubheka izilinganiso ezifanele zezinto kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo engokoqobo futhi elinganiselayo.

Ucwaningo lwe-anatomy: Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okudweba ipensela, kubalulekile ukufunda i-anatomy yomuntu Ukwazi ukwakheka nobukhulu bomzimba kuzokuvumela ukuthi udwebe izibalo ezinembile nezingokoqobo. Chitha isikhathi ufunda ukwakheka kwamathambo, imisipha, kanye nokuma komzimba womuntu wonke. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthwebule okulungile ukuma kanye nemininingwane ye-anatomical emidwebeni yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijwayeza ukudweba kokubili izibalo ezigcwele nezitho zomzimba, njengezandla nobuso.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okudweba ipensela kudinga ukuzijwayeza njalo nokubekezela. Ungesabi ukuzama amasu amasha nezitayela. ⁣Sebenzisa izinsiza ezitholakalayo, njengezincwadi, okokufundisa ku-inthanethi, namakilasi okudweba. Njengoba ucija amakhono akho, uzobona imidwebo yepensela yakho iba nemininingwane eminingi futhi ibe ngokoqobo. Qhubeka futhi ujabulele inqubo yokufunda nokukhula njengengcweti!

- Ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo ukuze uthuthukise indlela yakho yokudweba ipensela

Kulesi sihloko, ngizokwabelana nawe ngochungechunge lwe izivivinyo ezingokoqobo lokho kuzokusiza yenza kahle indlela yakho yokudweba ipensela. Lezi zivivinyo zilungele kokubili abaqalayo kanye namaciko anolwazi oluthe xaxa abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okudweba. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela egculisayo.

1. Ukuzivocavoca kwemigqa nama-stroke: Lo msebenzi uqukethe ukudweba izinhlobo ezahlukene⁤ zemigqa kanye nokushaywa ukuze uzijwayeze ukuthi ipensela isetshenziswa kanjani. Ungazijwayeza imivimbo eqondile, imigqa egobile, imigqa enamachashazi, nemigqa egobile. Lo msebenzi uzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukulawula kwakho ipensela futhi uphumelele isu lokudweba.

2. Ukuzivocavoca kwe-shading: Ukuze ufeze inqubo yakho yokuthungatha, ungazijwayeza ukudweba izinto ezihlukene futhi usebenzise amadigri ahlukene ethunzi Khetha into elula, njenge-apula noma ingilazi, futhi uyibeke endaweni enokukhanya okuhle. Qaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kuyishaya kanjani into futhi kudale izindawo ezihlukene zokukhanya nesithunzi. Zama ukumela la mathoni emdwebeni wakho usebenzisa imivimbo ethambile nehamba kancane. Lo msebenzi uzokusiza ukuthi uqonde indlela yokumela kahle izithunzi futhi udale umphumela wevolumu emidwebeni yakho.

3. Izilinganiso kanye nokusetshenziswa kombono: Ikhono lokudweba izinto ngokunemba ngokulinganayo nangokubheka kubalulekile kuwo wonke amaciko. Ukuze uzilolonge lesi sici sobuchwepheshe, ungadweba izinto ezahlukene ezigcawini ezahlukene. Qala ngezimo ezilula, njengebhokisi, futhi uqhubekele ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengebhilidi. Naka imigqa yokuhlangana kanye nezilinganiso zezinto. Lo msebenzi uzokuvumela ukuthi "uthuthukise ikhono lakho" lokumela izinto ngokunembile nangokweqiniso.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zidinga isikhathi, ukubekezela nokuzinikela uma ekuqaleni imidwebo yakho ingaphumi njengoba ulindele, ukuzijwayeza njalo kuzokusiza ukuba uthuthuke! Ngakho-ke bamba ipensela yakho bese uqala ukwenza kahle indlela yakho yokudweba ipensela!

– Ukubaluleka kokubuka nokufunda imodeli emdwebeni wepensela

Ukubaluleka kokubuka nokutadisha imodeli emdwebeni wepensela

Umdwebo wepensela uwuhlobo lobuciko oludinga ukunemba nokutadisha ngokucophelela imodeli. Ukuze ufunde ukudweba ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze isikhathi sokubheka okuningiliziwe kweqiniso ohlose ukulithwebula ephepheni. Ukhiye wempumelelo emdwebeni wepensela usekhonweni lokuthwebula imininingwane eqondile nezilinganiso zento noma isibalo esimelelwa ngokubhekisisa ngokucophelela.

Ucwaningo lwemodeli emdwebeni wepensela lubandakanya ukuhlaziya nokuqonda izimo nezakhiwo zento ezodwetshwa. Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela kusivumela ukuba sithole ama-engeli, imigqa namavolumu adingekayo ukuze sizuze ukumelwa okuthembekile. Kungenxa yokuqonda lezi zimo lapho ungakha khona imidwebo engokoqobo futhi ecacile.

Ngaphezu kokubheka, ukutadisha imodeli kuhilela nokuhlaziywa kokukhanya nezithunzi. Ukukhanya nethunzi kuyizici ezibalulekile ekumeleleni umthamo nokujula emdwebeni wepensela. Iciko kufanele likwazi ⁢ukuhlonza ⁢amathoni ahlukene ⁢namanani ⁣ezinto ukuze amele ngokunembile ⁢ifomu labo lezinhlangothi ezintathu.

- Amathiphu namasu okunqoba izinselele ezijwayelekile emdwebeni wepensela

Amathiphu okuthuthukisa indlela yakho yokudweba ipensela:

1. Zijwayeze njalo: Ukudweba ipensela kudinga ukubekezela nokuzinikela Chitha isikhathi njalo uprakthiza amakhono akho okudweba. Ungaqala ngokuzivocavoca okulula, njengokudweba imigqa eqondile noma egobile, ukufudumala isandla sakho futhi uthuthukise ukunemba kwemivimbo yakho. Njengoba uthola ukuzethemba okwengeziwe, ziphonsele inselelo ngemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzijwayeza⁢ okungaguquki kuzokusiza⁢ uphumelele⁢ indlela yakho⁤ futhi uthuthukise isitayela sakho esiyingqayizivele.

2. Sebenzisa—izinhlobo⁤ ezihlukile⁢amapensela:⁢ Ukuze uzuze imiphumela ehlukene kanye ⁢nendlela yokwenza emidwebeni yakho,⁢ kuhle​ ukusebenzisa amapensela anamandla ahlukene. Amapensela athambile, afana no-6B, avumela amathoni amnyama nethunzi elijulile, kuyilapho amapensela aqinile, afana no-2H, alungele imigqa emihle nemininingwane enembile. Linga ngamapensela ahlukahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi yimaphi akunikeza imiphumela oyifunayo.

3. ⁢Funda ukuqaphela ngokucophelela:⁢ Ukubuka kuyisihluthulelo sokudweba ipensela. Akukhona nje ngokumela okubonayo, kumayelana nokuthwebula imininingwane nobuqili bomumo nokukhanya. Zinike isikhathi sokuqaphela isihloko sakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudweba. Hlaziya izilinganiso, izithunzi kanye nezimpawu. Ungasebenzisa amasu afana nokudweba kwamahhala ukuze uqeqeshe iso lakho ukuthi libuke futhi lithwebule imininingwane ngokunembe kakhudlwana.

Amaqhinga asebenzayo okuxazulula izinselele ezijwayelekile zokudweba ipensela:

1. ⁢Ukulungisa amaphutha: Uma wenza ⁢iphutha ngenkathi udweba ipensela, ungakhathazeki. Indlela esebenzayo yokulungisa amaphutha ukusebenzisa irabha yepensela. Ungakwazi ukulolonga irabha ngokusisika sibe yizimo ezihlukene ngokwezidingo zakho. Ukuze uthole izilungiso ezinembe kakhudlwana, ungasebenzisa irabha elixutshwayo, elikuvumela ukuthi ulolonge futhi ukhiphe imininingwane emincane ngaphandle kokulimaza iphepha.

2. Amathoni athambile futhi axubile: Ukudala izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kwamathoni futhi uzuze imiphumela ye-shading, ungasebenzisa amasu okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa. Ungasebenzisa i-blender yephepha noma usebenzise iminwe yakho ukuthambisa imivimbo yepensela. Ungasebenzisa futhi ucezu lwephepha noma i-swab yekotini ukuze uhlanganise amathoni futhi udale ukuthungwa okuthakazelisayo.

3. Ukuvikela⁤ umdwebo wakho: Uma usuwuqedile umdwebo wakho wepensela, kubalulekile ukuwuvikela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awonakele noma asulwe. Ungakwazi ukufafaza ukulungiswa komdwebo noma usebenzise iphepha lokulandela ukuze uvale umsebenzi wakho Ngale ndlela, ungagcina imidwebo yakho iqinile futhi uyijabulele isikhathi eside.

Izinsiza ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa indlela yakho yokudweba ipensela:
- Izincwadi zokudweba: Kunenqwaba yezincwadi neziqondiso ezitholakalayo ezinikeza amathiphu namasu okuthuthukisa amakhono akho okudweba ipensela. Ezinye izihloko ezinconyiwe⁢ zihlanganisa ”Ukudweba ⁣Ohlangothini Lwesokudla Lobuchopho” ⁤ka-Betty Edwards kanye “nomhlahlandlela ophelele wokudweba”⁢ ka-Giovanni Civardi. Lezi zinsiza zingakunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise indlela yakho.
– Izifundo eziku-inthanethi: I-inthanethi inikezela ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene namavidiyo eziyalo azokufundisa amasu namaqhinga ahlukene okudweba ipensela. Amawebhusayithi nezinkundla ezidumile njenge-youtube futhi i-Instagram iyikhaya lengcebo yokuqukethwe kwamahhala, kwekhwalithi ephezulu okudalwe abaculi abanekhono. Hlola le mithombo ukuze uthole ugqozi kanye ⁢ukufunda⁣ okwengeziwe.
- Amakilasi okudweba: Uma ufuna ukuyisa indlela yakho yokudweba ipensela kwelinye izinga, cabanga ukuthatha amakilasi okudweba noma ama-workshops. Izikole eziningi zendawo zobuciko, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye nezitudiyo zobuciko zinikeza izifundo ezigxile ekudwebeni ipensela, ezifundiswa ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ukuya emakilasini kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuthola impendulo yomuntu siqu futhi usebenze ngokubambisana namanye amaciko, okungasheshisa inqubekelaphambili yakho nentuthuko.