- I-DeepSeek R1 igqama ngokuba imodeli ye-AI yomthombo ovulekile enezici ezithuthukile.
- Lungiselela ukucabanga okunengqondo ngokufunda okumsulwa okuqiniswayo nokwenza kube ngokwakho.
- Inikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusetshenziswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo.
- Ingasingathwa endaweni, iqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha yomsebenzisi.
Ukucabanga okusekelwe ku-AI kuvela ngokushesha, futhi enye yamamodeli aheha ukunaka i-DeepSeek R1. Leli thuluzi, elakhiwe inkampani yaseShayina i-DeepSeek, aligcini nje ngokugqama ukuba khona umthombo ovulekile, kodwa futhi ngamakhono ayo athuthukile ku izibalo, izinhlelo kanye, kunjalo, Ukucabanga okuthuthukisiwe okunengqondo kwe-DeepSeek R1. Isiphakamiso sabo simi njengenye indlela enhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imodeli ye-AI yamanje.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe Iyini i-DeepSeek R1, ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwayo ukudweba ukucabanga okunengqondo ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.
Iyini i-DeepSeek R1?
I-DeepSeek R1 iyimodeli ye Intelligence yokufakelwa okukhethekile ekucabangeni okunengqondo, okuthuthukiswe yinkampani i-DeepSeek, ezinze eChina. Le modeli yethulwa njengenye indlela okusobala y kufinyeleleke ngokumelene namathuluzi okuhweba afana ne-ChatGPT kanye nenye i-AI yokuphathelene.
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-DeepSeek R1 imvelo yayo yomthombo ovulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi unamandla okulanda, ukuguqula nokusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yelayisensi yokuthengisa. Ukwengeza, ngokubamba imodeli endaweni, umsebenzisi unokulawula okuphelele kudatha yakhe, into engenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezinye izinsiza ze-AI.
Imodeli ye-R1 yenzelwe ukwenza ukucabanga okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukufeza ukunqoba ekuhlolweni okuthile kumamodeli afanayo we-OpenAI. Ikhono lakhe lokufunda yedwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokufundisa zama nokwehluleka, kuhlanganiswe ne-a ukucwengwa okugadiwe, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize imiphumela enembile nengaguquguquki.
Izici eziyinhloko ezenza i-DeepSeek i-R1 ihluke
I-DeepSeek R1 ayaziwa nje ngokuba umthombo ovulekile, kodwa futhi nangokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni lokho kukwehlukanisa nezimbangi zakho. Ngezansi sigqamisa izici ezithile ezibalulekile zale modeli:
- Ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo: Lo modeli uqeqeshwe ngokusetshenziswa ukufunda okuqinile okuqinile, ngaphandle kwedatha enelebula ngaphambilini. Le ndlela, nakuba iyinkimbinkimbi, ivumele imodeli ukuba izenzele amasu ayo okucabanga.
- Ukusebenza Kokuhlola Okukhethekile: Ekuhlolweni kwezibalo okufana ne-MATH-500, i-DeepSeek R1 izuze 97,3% ilungile, ngisho namabhentshimakhi emakethe adlula amamodeli athuthukile we-OpenAI.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo nokufinyeleleka: Ine- izindleko eziphansi zokusebenzisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo, okuvumela ukutholwa okukhulu ngisho nasezimeni zezohwebo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi: I-DeepSeek R1 yakhelwe ukusebenzisana ngezilimi eziningi, okuhlanganisa iSpanishi, ukunikela izimpendulo ezenzelwe wena kumongo wolimi womsebenzisi.
Isebenza kanjani i-DeepSeek R1
Inqubo yokusebenza ye-DeepSeek R1 ilingisa ukuziphatha komuntu lapho ecabanga. Sebenzisa ukuqinisa ukufunda ukufunda ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uthuthukise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngale ndlela, imodeli ikwazi ukukhiqiza izimpendulo ezinembayo nezingcono kakhulu ezinomongo.
Isihluthulelo sokusebenza kwayo silele endleleni ihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Isigaba ngasinye simelela izinga lokucabanga elisetshenziswa imodeli ukuhlukanisa izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe izinyathelo ezilawulekayo:
- Isigaba 1: Ukuhlonza inkinga kanye nokwakheka kokuqala.
- Isigaba 2: Ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezinyathelo zokubhekana nenkinga.
- Isigaba 3: Ukwenziwa kwezibalo noma ukusesha okudingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezikhona.
- Isigaba 4: Isizukulwane sempendulo yokugcina esekelwe emiphumeleni etholiwe.
Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangakwazi hlela ukucabanga ngendlela oyifisayo ye-DeepSeek R1 ukusebenzisa inombolo ethile yezigaba, kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi.
Ungadweba kanjani ukucabanga okusebenzayo ku-DeepSeek R1
Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-DeepSeek R1 ku imisebenzi enzima, amasu amaningana angalandelwa athuthukisa kokubili ukunemba nokusebenza kahle:
- Chaza imiyalelo ecacile: Kubalulekile ukunikeza a umongo ochazwe kahle kumodeli, njengoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpendulo ezikhiqizwayo zifanelekile futhi zinemininingwane.
- Khawulela inqubo yokucabanga: Ukusebenzisa amalebula anjengokuthi “izigaba” esikhundleni sokuthi “izinyathelo” kungasiza imodeli ikhiqize ukucabanga okuningiliziwe nokuhambisanayo.
- Thatha inzuzo yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe: I-DeepSeek R1 ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo izimpendulo zabo ngokusebenzisa izikripthi kanye nezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, ezifana nokulungisa isiqalo somcabango noma ukusebenzisa i-regex ukufihla amabhulokhi womcabango wangaphambilini.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe namanye amathuluzi: Ukuhlanganisa i-DeepSeek R1 namapulatifomu afana ne-LM Studio kuthuthukisa uhlelo ukuhlanganiswa izimpendulo zakho zibe yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi.
Ukusebenza kwe-DeepSeek ngokumelene nezimbangi zayo
Okunye okugqamile kwe-DeepSeek R1 yikhono layo lokuncintisana ngokulingana namamodeli okuphathelene ngokwekhwalithi yokucabanga. Isibonelo, ngenkathi i-OpenAI idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu isitimela amamodeli ayo, i-DeepSeek R1 isizuzile khulisa le nqubo, yehlisa izindleko zokuqeqesha kuze kufike ku-90%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli yabo yokucabanga ayigcini nje ngaphezulu ezomnotho yokuqeqeshwa, kodwa futhi kungaphezulu ezishibhile ukusebenzisa. Kumabhizinisi nabathuthukisi, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu ngokuya ngokulinganisa nokutholwa.
Okunye okugqamile yikhono le-DeepSeek R1 lokusebenza endaweni, iqinisekisa ubumfihlo yedatha yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kuphambene namanye amamodeli athembele kakhulu kumasevisi wamafu, angaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka.
Imikhawulo engenzeka kanye nendlela yokuyinqoba
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, i-DeepSeek R1 ayinazo izinselele zayo. Omunye wemikhawulo yayo eyinhloko ukuthambekela kwayo censor enguqulweni yayo eku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuthinti ukusetshenziswa kwemodeli esingethwe futhi elandiwe endaweni, lapho le mikhawulo ingasebenzi.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe yi- ijika lokufunda kudingekile ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukulungiselelwa okuthuthukile kwemodeli. Nokho, nge a imibhalo efanele kanye nezifundo, abasebenzisi banganqoba kalula lezi zithiyo.
Okokugcina, nakuba i-DeepSeek R1 ingakhiqiza ukucabanga okuyinkimbinkimbi, yayo Izinga lemininingwane inganqunywa uma ingalungiswanga kahle. Kubalulekile ukulungisa i- imiyalelo kanye nemingcele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo.
I-DeepSeek R1 iyisiphakamiso esithakazelisayo emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokufakelwa, ohlanganisa obala, ukusebenza kahle y ukusebenza. Ngendlela efanele, leli thuluzi linamandla okuguqula indlela esisebenza ngayo ngokucabanga okunengqondo ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.